id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 5222,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,38,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a cough medicine.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 5223,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Whole plant used for ceremonials.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 51" 10487,1051,Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl,17,Arapaho,139,n66,50,5,Dye,55,Blue,Area next to the root bark used as a blue dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 50" 12962,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,49,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Berries used to make necklaces.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49" 12963,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,49,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Boiled seeds strung on sinew and used as necklaces.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49" 15162,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,17,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Nectar used for honey.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 17" 17074,1870,Heuchera cylindrica var. glabella (Torr. & Gray) Wheelock,17,Arapaho,139,n66,47,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47" 17859,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,17,Arapaho,73,b05,13,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Root roasted for food when pressed by hunger.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 13" 18149,2023,Ivesia gordonii (Hook.) Torr. & Gray,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of resinous roots used as a general tonic.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48" 18150,2023,Ivesia gordonii (Hook.) Torr. & Gray,17,Arapaho,111,m90,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of root used as a tonic.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 40" 18539,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Needles burned as a disinfectant.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46" 18540,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of needles taken for bowel troubles.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46" 18541,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,50,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Ground needles scent used to drive smallpox away.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 50" 18542,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,46,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Needles ground and used for their scent.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 46" 31349,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves used on the head for headaches.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48" 31350,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Snuff of leaves and sneezeweed blossoms inhaled for headaches.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48" 31351,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Oily leaves rubbed on the skin for dryness.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48" 31352,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Fresh leaves chewed for sore throat and voice.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 38" 31353,3205,Psoralidium lanceolatum (Pursh) Rydb.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for hoarseness.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48" 34201,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Seeds used to produce a drawing effect for muscular pains.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48" 34202,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,5,Dye,193,Orange,Root used to make an orange dye.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48" 34203,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,48,1,Food,27,Beverage,Bark used to make tea.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 48" 35362,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,17,Arapaho,111,m90,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems and leaves used in a wash for sores.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 44" 35490,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,17,Arapaho,139,n66,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems and leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 47" 37764,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,49,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49" 37765,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,17,Arapaho,139,n66,49,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries dried for winter use.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"