id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1113,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground and used to make bread and pones.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
1114,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant used for hay.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
1115,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds ground, mixed with meal and water and eaten as mush.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
1116,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
1117,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Plant gathered and sold.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
1728,89,Agave americana L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,145,1,Food,27,Beverage,"'Hearts' and roots pit baked, crushed and fermented into an intoxicating beverage.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 145"
1729,89,Agave americana L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,,,Tubers pit baked and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
1730,89,Agave americana L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,145,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Tubers pit baked and stored for future use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 145"
1752,90,Agave decipiens Baker,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,27,Beverage,Heart and tubers used to make a fermented drink.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
1753,90,Agave decipiens Baker,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,,,Tubers pit baked and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
2037,134,Allium bisceptrum S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,,,Bulbs eaten raw and cooked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
2412,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark used to dye deerskin and other skins a reddish brown.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
2698,184,Amaranthus albus L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
2708,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
2736,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,3,Other,26,Paint,Flowers used as face paint.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
5035,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
5604,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
5605,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as a seasoning.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
6264,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,,,First buds eaten by children.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
6508,481,Astragalus lentiginosus var. diphysus (Gray) M.E. Jones,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,52,Fruit,Pea fruit eaten raw and cooked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
7057,571,Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,2,Drug,,,Leaves and blossoms used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
7058,571,Berula erecta (Huds.) Coville,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,,,Leaves and blossoms used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
7430,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,"Blades bundled by a cord, the stiff end used as a hair comb and the other end used as a broom.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
7431,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground and used to make bread and pones.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
7432,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds ground, mixed with meal and water and eaten as mush.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
7433,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Plant gathered and sold.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
8150,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
8151,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,147,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make a kind of butter.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147"
8467,787,Castilleja integra Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,5,Dye,,,"Root bark used with other substances to color various kinds of skins, especially deer skin.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
8500,790,Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,5,Dye,,,"Root bark used with other substances to color various kinds of skins, especially deer skin.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
8520,792,Castilleja minor (Gray) Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,5,Dye,,,"Root bark used with other substances to color various kinds of skins, especially deer skin.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
8522,794,Castilleja parviflora Bong.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,5,Dye,,,"Root bark used with other substances to color various kinds of skins, especially deer skin.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
8966,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Wood burned, the charcoal powdered and applied to burns.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
8967,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
8987,845,Cereus sp.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
8988,845,Cereus sp.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make a kind of butter.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
9231,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Plant chewed to sweeten the saliva.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
9232,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,151,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Roots used to make a fermented, intoxicating drink.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 151"
9233,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,148,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Roots chewed and used as a yeast preparation for the wedding cake.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148"
9234,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,148,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Roots dried for future use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148"
9509,902,Chenopodium incanum (S. Wats.) Heller,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,,,Seeds ground and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
9510,902,Chenopodium incanum (S. Wats.) Heller,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,,,Young sprouts boiled with meat and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
9518,903,Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,,,Seeds ground and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
9519,903,Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,,,Young sprouts boiled with meat and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
10727,1083,Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,5,Dye,136,Red,"Used as a dark, rich red dye.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
10996,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,161,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161"
11498,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of plant taken as a purgative.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
11499,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
11586,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leaves ground and used as 'green paint' in making sand paintings.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
11694,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Blossoms baked as parts of certain kinds of cakes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
11695,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,,,Blossoms used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
11696,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,,,Flesh used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
11798,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used to make flour.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
12122,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Powdered roots used in the religious-medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
12123,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant juice or ground flowers and roots used as a disinfectant.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
12124,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Powdered roots used as a narcotic.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
12125,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,151,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Juice or powdered roots used to make a fermented, intoxicating drink.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 151"
12526,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Infusion of plant taken at medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
12527,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as wash for swellings.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
12528,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of plant used as wash for throat troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13046,1389,Elymus repens (L.) Gould,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant used for hay.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
13047,1389,Elymus repens (L.) Gould,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
13128,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for gonorrhea or first stages of syphilis.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13129,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems used to make tea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
13600,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Blossoms used as a yellow dye.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
13601,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,1,Food,,,Seeds ground and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
14051,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
14052,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Plant chewed to sweeten the saliva.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
14053,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
16559,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of crushed plants applied to snakebites.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
16560,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used to make flour.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18401,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18402,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18403,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18404,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by women previous to childbirth to relax muscles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18612,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18613,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18614,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18615,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by women previous to childbirth to relax muscles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18616,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18764,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18765,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18766,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18767,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by women previous to childbirth to relax muscles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18768,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
18846,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
19396,2088,Lactuca tatarica var. pulchella (Pursh) Breitung,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,1,Food,85,Candy,Gummy substance from the root used for chewing gum.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
20436,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Berry juice used as an eye medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
21881,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,155,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used for ceremonial purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 155"
22182,2385,Malacothrix glabrata (Gray ex D.C. Eat.) Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
22361,2406,Mammillaria sp.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,1,Food,,,Flesh used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
22923,2458,Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Powdered roots used for constipation.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
23526,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground and used to make bread and pones.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
23527,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant used for hay.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
23528,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds ground, mixed with meal and water and eaten as mush.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
23529,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,157,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 157"
23530,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Plant gathered and sold.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
23742,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant smoked in the medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158"
24690,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
24691,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw or stewed.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
24873,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
24874,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw or stewed.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
25831,2802,Penstemon barbatus ssp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used as a magic medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
26333,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Beans used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
26566,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for diarrhea and kindred diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
26567,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach troubles and kindred diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
26568,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Reeds used as an arrow shaft for hunting small birds with arrows.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
26569,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Reeds filled with tobacco and used as a cigarette.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
26570,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Reeds used to make pipe stems.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
26663,2913,Physalis hederifolia var. fendleri (Gray) Cronq.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw and cooked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
27543,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Leaves chewed for venereal diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
27544,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
27545,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,150,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Pitch warmed and applied inside and out to waterproof water jugs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 150"
28942,3067,Polygonum lapathifolium L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
29168,3094,Populus angustifolia James,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,85,Candy,Buds used as chewing gum.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
29169,3094,Populus angustifolia James,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,,,Buds used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
29438,3101,Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,85,Candy,Buds used as chewing gum.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
29439,3101,Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,,,Buds used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
31144,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Pitch used for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
31145,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,85,Candy,Pitch used as gum.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
31245,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,159,1,Food,85,Candy,Pitch used as gum.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 159"
31335,3204,Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Blossoms used to make a yellow dye.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
31621,3229,Purshia mexicana (D. Don) Henrickson,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,156,2,Drug,,,Leaves used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 156"
32061,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,1,Food,,,Acorns used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
32062,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used to tan skins.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
32609,3250,Quercus ?pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.) [gambelii ? turbinella],15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,148,1,Food,27,Beverage,Acorns used to make 'coffee.',"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148"
32610,3250,Quercus ?pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.) [gambelii ? turbinella],15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,148,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns ground into flour and used to make bread.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148"
32611,3250,Quercus ?pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.) [gambelii ? turbinella],15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,148,1,Food,,,Acorns eaten raw.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148"
32612,3250,Quercus ?pauciloba Rydb. (pro sp.) [gambelii ? turbinella],15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used to tan skins.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
33085,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used in basket weaving.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
33086,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
33423,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw and cooked.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
33808,3405,Robinia neomexicana Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Beans and pods used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
35462,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by childless women to become pregnant.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
35463,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of leaves used for sore throats.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
35919,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Split withes used to make baskets.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
35920,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,150,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Withes used to make baskets and water jugs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 150"
35921,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,150,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Withes used to make baskets to be sold.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 150"
35922,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Split withes used as tipi and wickiup thatching.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
35923,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,150,3,Other,32,Containers,Withes used to make baskets and water jugs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 150"
35924,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Withes tied together and used to stir mush and other foods.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
35925,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Split withes used to make the three dice and throwing sticks for the setdilth game.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
35926,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood used to make the poles and hoops for the pole game.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
36771,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
38265,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
38284,3721,Solanum fendleri Gray ex Torr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used for thatching.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
38772,3805,Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground and used to make bread and pones.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
38773,3805,Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds ground, mixed with meal and water and eaten as mush.","Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
38774,3805,Sporobolus contractus A.S. Hitchc.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,149,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Plant gathered and sold.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 149"
38906,3827,Stephanomeria minor var. minor,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,160,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of powdered plants applied to rattlesnake bites.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 160"
40814,4037,Triticum aestivum L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,161,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds used to make bread.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161"
41181,4049,Typha latifolia L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,161,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Flags used for thatching the tipis and wickiups.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161"
41182,4049,Typha latifolia L.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,151,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Pollen used in religious ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 151"
41928,4065,Ustilago zeae (Beckm.) Ung.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,161,1,Food,,,Smut boiled and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161"
43649,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,161,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots and leaves used as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161"
43650,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,161,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground and used to make bread.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161"
43807,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,147,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Leaves reduced to fiber and made into cloth.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147"
43808,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,147,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Leaves used to make string.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147"
43809,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,147,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Pods dried for future use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147"
43810,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,147,1,Food,,,Pods roasted and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147"
43811,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,148,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots used for soap.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 148"
44068,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,147,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Leaves used to make 'moccasin strings' and cords.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147"
44069,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,147,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Pods dried for future use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147"
44070,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,147,1,Food,,,Pods roasted and used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147"
44071,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,147,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Leaves used as counters in various games.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 147"