id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 1701,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,147,Mohave,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10" 1732,89,Agave americana L.,147,Mohave,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10" 1834,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,147,Mohave,19,c35,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Used as one of the most important foods.,"Castetter, Edward F., 1935, Ethnobiological Studies in the American Southwest I. Uncultivated Native Plants Used as Sources of Food, University of New Mexico Bulletin 4(1):1-44, page 10" 2016,130,Allenrolfea occidentalis (S. Wats.) Kuntze,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds harvested, winnowed, parched, ground and the meal eaten.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 2732,187,Amaranthus caudatus L.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,200,1,Food,,,Fresh plants baked and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200" 2733,187,Amaranthus caudatus L.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,200,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants cooked and eaten as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200" 2734,187,Amaranthus caudatus L.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,200,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored for future use.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200" 2735,187,Amaranthus caudatus L.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,200,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200" 2773,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,200,1,Food,,,Fresh plants baked and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200" 2774,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,200,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants cooked and eaten as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200" 2775,191,Amaranthus palmeri S. Wats.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,200,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Plants cooked, rolled into a ball, baked and stored.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 200" 3179,219,Ammannia coccinea Rottb.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,,,Seeds gathered and prepared as food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 6798,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,201,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Young shoots roasted and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201" 7919,705,Camissonia brevipes ssp. brevipes,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 9496,899,Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,202,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young shoots boiled as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 202" 9530,904,Chenopodium murale L.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,202,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young shoots boiled as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 202" 9694,919,Chloracantha spinosa (Benth.) Nesom,147,Mohave,125,cb51,201,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Young shoots roasted and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201" 11889,1200,Cyperus odoratus L.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,192,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 192" 16590,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds winnowed, parched, ground and eaten as pinole.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 16591,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored in gourds or ollas.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 19431,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,115,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Fruit made into a rattle and used to provide rhythm for singing and dancing.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 115" 21402,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,147,Mohave,125,cb51,205,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries crushed, strained and used as a drink.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 205" 21403,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,147,Mohave,125,cb51,205,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried like raisins.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 205" 23860,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,147,Mohave,125,cb51,120,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Wild tobacco smoked.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 120" 24353,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds parched, ground lightly, roasted and the meal made into thin loaves and baked.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 24354,2633,Olneya tesota Gray,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds parched, ground lightly, roasted and eaten.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 24604,2652,Opuntia echinocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,147,Mohave,125,cb51,204,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits rolled on ground to remove spines and eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204" 24620,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,147,Mohave,125,cb51,204,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits rolled on ground to remove spines and eaten raw.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204" 25491,2746,Parkinsonia florida (Benth. ex Gray) S. Wats.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Seeds parched until almost burned and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 25498,2747,Parkinsonia microphylla Torr.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Seeds parched until almost burned and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 26664,2913,Physalis hederifolia var. fendleri (Gray) Cronq.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,207,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh by children.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207" 26707,2918,Physalis pubescens L.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,207,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh by children.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 207" 29990,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,147,Mohave,196,s65,46,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Dried bean pods ground into a meal and used to make cakes.,"Stewart, Kenneth M., 1965, Mohave Indian Gathering of Wild Plants, Kiva 31(1):46-53, page 46" 29991,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,147,Mohave,196,s65,46,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Beans dried and stored in giant basket granaries for winter use.,"Stewart, Kenneth M., 1965, Mohave Indian Gathering of Wild Plants, Kiva 31(1):46-53, page 46" 29992,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,147,Mohave,196,s65,46,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Beans eaten raw or roasted.,"Stewart, Kenneth M., 1965, Mohave Indian Gathering of Wild Plants, Kiva 31(1):46-53, page 46" 30072,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,147,Mohave,196,s65,46,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Bean pods rotted in a pit for a month, dried, ground into a flour and used to make a drink.","Stewart, Kenneth M., 1965, Mohave Indian Gathering of Wild Plants, Kiva 31(1):46-53, page 46" 30073,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,147,Mohave,196,s65,46,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Bean pods used for food.,"Stewart, Kenneth M., 1965, Mohave Indian Gathering of Wild Plants, Kiva 31(1):46-53, page 46" 32526,3292,Quercus turbinella Greene,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorns used to make mush.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 35295,3485,Rumex crispus L.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,201,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves boiled and eaten as greens.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201" 35851,3530,Salix gooddingii Ball,147,Mohave,125,cb51,201,1,Food,27,Beverage,Young shoots used to make tea.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201" 36395,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,27,Beverage,Seeds ground and mixed with water.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 36396,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,187,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used to make pinole.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 187" 38084,3692,Sisymbrium irio L.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,201,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Young shoots roasted and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201" 38502,3754,Sonchus asper (L.) Hill,147,Mohave,125,cb51,201,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Young shoots roasted and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201" 39798,3937,Thelypodium integrifolium ssp. integrifolium,147,Mohave,125,cb51,201,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Young shoots roasted and eaten as a famine food.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 201" 43238,4148,Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,129,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Ripe pods trampled, winnowed and dried thoroughly.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 129" 43239,4148,Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.,147,Mohave,125,cb51,129,1,Food,,,Unripe seeds cooked in salted water and eaten.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 129" 44217,4234,Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies,147,Mohave,125,cb51,204,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit peeled and eaten without preparation.,"Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204" 44667,4258,Ziziphus obtusifolia var. canescens (Gray) M.C. Johnston,147,Mohave,125,cb51,204,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries dried and stored, to be soaked in hot water and used later.","Castetter, Edward F. and Willis H. Bell, 1951, Yuman Indian Agriculture, Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, page 204"