id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
78,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Inner bark used as a seasoner for medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
79,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of inner bark taken for chest pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
80,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Liquid balsam pressed from trunk used for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
81,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum from plant blisters applied to sores.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
82,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Liquid balsam pressed from trunk used for pulmonary troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
83,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,,,Poultice of fresh inner bark used for unspecified illnesses.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
694,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,61,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Boiled sap made into maple sugar and used in almost every combination of cookery.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 61"
718,37,Acer spicatum Lam.,138,Menominee,51,s23,73,3,Other,167,Designs,Leaves used as design for bead work and applique work.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 73"
881,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered leaves applied to swellings and sores.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
882,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves used on children's rash and fresh tops used to rub on eczema.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28, 29"
883,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"28, 29",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28, 29"
884,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"28, 29",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of leaves used for 'the rash of children.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28, 29"
1312,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound decoction of root used for irregular periods.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
1313,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"22, 23",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Root, a very powerful remedy, used for stomach cramps.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22, 23"
1314,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"22, 23",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Root used as a 'good physic for the whole system, clearing the bile and all.'","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22, 23"
1315,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed or decoction of root used as cold remedy.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
1316,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"22, 23",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22, 23"
1588,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root used for dysentery.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
1589,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,47,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Blades, stem and root used for 'female maladies.'","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 47"
2065,138,Allium canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,69,1,Food,,,"Small, wild onion used for food.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 69"
2295,163,Allium tricoccum Ait.,138,Menominee,51,s23,69,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Large, wild onion dried for winter use.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 69"
2357,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,138,Menominee,51,s23,26,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root bark taken to congest loose mucous during a cold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26"
2358,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,138,Menominee,51,s23,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of root bark used as an astringent, healing wash for sores.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26"
2359,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,138,Menominee,51,s23,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26"
2360,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,138,Menominee,51,s23,26,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of root bark used as a wash for horses with saddle gall.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26"
2361,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark boiled and cloth or material immersed in boiling liquid as a reddish brown dye.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
2411,169,Alnus incana ssp. rugosa (Du Roi) Clausen,138,Menominee,51,s23,26,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Infusion of inner bark used as an alterative.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26"
3117,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,138,Menominee,51,s23,70,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries dried for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70"
3121,211,Amelanchier laevis Wieg.,138,Menominee,51,s23,70,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries dried for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70"
3133,213,Amelanchier sanguinea var. sanguinea,138,Menominee,51,s23,70,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries dried for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70"
3362,254,Anemone virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to boils.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 48"
3446,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of cooked, pounded root applied to painful areas.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 55"
3447,259,Angelica atropurpurea L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of cooked, pounded root applied to swellings.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 55"
3695,289,Apios americana Medik.,138,Menominee,51,s23,68,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Roots cooked with maple sugar and superior to candied yams.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 68"
3696,289,Apios americana Medik.,138,Menominee,51,s23,68,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Peeled, parboiled, sliced roots dried for winter use.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 68"
3744,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,73,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Three strands of outer bark plaited into a very strong cord and cord plaited into heavier ropes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 73"
3745,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,73,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Outer bark or rind used as the finest thread material.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 73"
3746,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,79,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Plant stalk sucked by hunters to imitate fawn wanting it's mother, a doe magnet.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 79"
3747,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,73,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Three strands of outer bark plaited into a very strong cord and used for bow strings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 73"
3826,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of root taken for worms.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
4048,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of root used for sores.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
4049,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for 'lung trouble.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
4136,319,Aralia racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,24,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used to make a drink taken for stomachache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24"
4137,319,Aralia racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,24,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root used in cases of blood poisoning and as a poultice for sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24"
4138,319,Aralia racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to sores and used for blood poisoning.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24"
4139,319,Aralia racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used to make a drink said to be good for stomachache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24"
4140,319,Aralia racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,62,1,Food,,,"An aboriginal Menomini dish was spikenard root, wild onion, wild gooseberry and sugar.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 62"
4262,327,Arctium lappa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to scrofulous sores on the neck.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
4263,327,Arctium lappa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to scrofulous sores on the neck.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
4599,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,138,Menominee,51,s23,35,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Dried leaves used as a seasoner to make certain female remedies taste good.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 35"
4797,366,Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott,138,Menominee,51,s23,23,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used for 'female disorders.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 23"
4798,366,Arisaema dracontium (L.) Schott,138,Menominee,51,s23,79,3,Other,185,Sacred Items,Root used in sacred bundles and gave the power of supernatural dreams to the owner.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 79"
4832,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,138,Menominee,51,s23,23,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice of pulverized root applied to sore eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 23"
4833,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Compounded pulverized root used in lip incision to counteract 'witchery' to face.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
5010,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,138,Menominee,51,s23,29,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound infusion of leaf taken to restore menstrual flow.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 29"
6018,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for indigestion.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
6019,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"24, 25",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh or dried root used as a mild stomachic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24, 25"
6020,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"24, 25",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root eaten to protect 'weak stomach' so that desired food may be eaten.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24, 25"
6138,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,62,1,Food,56,Soup,"Heads, deer broth or fat used to make soup.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 62"
6139,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,62,1,Food,,,Heads added to cornmeal mush.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 62"
6140,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,62,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Cut, dried heads stored for winter use.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 62"
6301,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Buds eaten or decoction of root used for chest discomfort.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
6302,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,74,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Outer bark used for making cords.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74"
6303,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,74,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Outer bark used for sewing thread.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74"
6304,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,74,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Outer bark used for making cords for fishlines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74"
6347,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used or decoction taken for bruises and swellings.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
6348,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Simple or compound poultice of pulverized root used on cuts, wounds and bruises.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 25"
6349,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of root used or decoction taken for lameness.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
6350,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of pounded root taken as a tonic.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
7216,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of inner bark used for dysentery.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
7217,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of branch tips used as a tonic.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
7803,685,Caltha palustris L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,70,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as greens.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70"
7967,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,138,Menominee,51,s23,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for poison ivy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33"
7968,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,138,Menominee,176,d32,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of whole plant used as a wash for poison ivy.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134"
8047,732,Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Wood,138,Menominee,51,s23,65,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Good medicine for the stomach.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 65"
8048,732,Cardamine maxima (Nutt.) Wood,138,Menominee,51,s23,65,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Roots fermented for four or five days to sweeten and cooked with corn.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 65"
8091,748,Carex plantaginea Lam.,138,Menominee,51,s23,34,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Root used as a charm to prevent snakebite and spittle from chewed root used on snakebite.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 34"
8460,782,Castilleja coccinea (L.) Spreng.,138,Menominee,51,s23,81,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,"Herb secreted onto the person who is the object of the enamor, a love charm.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81"
8528,796,Castilleja sessiliflora Pursh,138,Menominee,51,s23,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers and leaves macerated in bear grease & used as invigorating hair oil.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
8574,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,138,Menominee,51,s23,25,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken to suppress profuse menstruation.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 25"
8607,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough with a 'tendency to consumption.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
8608,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used as a cure all for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49"
8609,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,70,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried leaves used as a substitute for Ceylon black tea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70"
8610,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,70,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Dried leaves used as a substitute for Ceylon black tea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70"
8761,820,Celastrus scandens L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,63,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Palatable inner bark would sustain life when food was hard to get.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63"
9299,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,138,Menominee,51,s23,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used to make a wash for swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 43"
9623,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,138,Menominee,51,s23,35,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Plant used as a seasoner to make female remedies taste good.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 35"
9624,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken to 'clear the blood.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
9625,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken after childbirth to aid internal healing.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
10402,1031,Clintonia borealis (Ait.) Raf.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"40, 41",2,Drug,122,Antidote,"Plant put on bite of dog which has eaten plant, to draw out the poison.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 40, 41"
10525,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,138,Menominee,51,s23,42,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Plant used as a seasoner and potent medicine in childbirth.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 42"
10526,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,138,Menominee,51,s23,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plants used as a potent medicine in childbirth.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 42"
10527,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,138,Menominee,51,s23,42,2,Drug,13,Poison,Compound containing leaves sprinkled on medicine to kill a hated person.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 42"
10528,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Compound decoction of root taken as a mild tonic.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
10663,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,48,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Astringent root used as a wash for oral cankers and babies' teething pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 48"
10664,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,48,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root yielded astringent mouth wash for sore throat and teething babies.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 48"
10665,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,48,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots used in astringent mouthwash for babies with sore throats.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 48"
10666,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,48,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots used in astringent mouthwash for teething babies.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 48"
10784,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"32, 33",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark liquid injected rectally and poultice of bark applied to anus for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32, 33"
10785,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"32, 33",2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,One reported case: poultice of bark plus something else cured facial cancer.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32, 33"
10786,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"32, 33",2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Bark used to make a liquid and injected rectally for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32, 33"
10787,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"32, 33",3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Plant used for Indian tobacco, known as 'kinnikinnick.'","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32, 33"
10788,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,138,Menominee,51,s23,80,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Toasted inner bark used for smoking tobacco.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 80"
10807,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,32,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant known as maimakwukwa and infusion of bark injected rectally for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32"
10808,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,32,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant known as kinnikinnick and bark smoked ceremonially.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 32"
10809,1089,Cornus amomum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,80,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Toasted inner bark used for smoking tobacco.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 80"
11214,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,138,Menominee,51,s23,26,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Inner bark used 'with other herbs as a binder to cement the virtues of all.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 26"
11215,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,138,Menominee,51,s23,63,1,Food,,,"Nuts, in the milk stage, eaten.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63"
11216,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,138,Menominee,51,s23,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Nuts, in the milk stage, dried for winter use.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63"
11722,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,33,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Pulverized seeds taken in water 'to facilitate the passage of urine.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33"
11748,1165,Cucurbita pepo var. melopepo (L.) Alef.,138,Menominee,51,s23,65,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Squash cut into strips or rings and dried for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 65"
11921,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,138,Menominee,51,s23,44,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root used in 'male disorders.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 44"
11952,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,138,Menominee,51,s23,44,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used in 'female disorders.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 44"
11953,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,138,Menominee,51,s23,44,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Plant used in sacred bundles to induce dreams of the supernatural.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 44"
12443,1286,Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,81,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,"Plant, most important love charm, thrown by young swain at his intended to hit her with it.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81"
12444,1286,Dicentra cucullaria (L.) Bernh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,81,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,"Root chewed by young swain and breath attracts girl, even against her will.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81"
12504,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of stalk used to 'clear the blood.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
12505,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,27,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of root taken as a mild diurient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 27"
12506,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,27,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of root used for senility and as a mild diurient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 27"
12618,1317,Dirca palustris L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,54,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of roots taken as a diuretic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 54"
12619,1317,Dirca palustris L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,54,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of root taken as a diuretic for kidney troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 54"
12620,1317,Dirca palustris L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,76,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Bark or twigs used for cordage.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76"
12935,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,"33, 34",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of pulverized root used for headache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33, 34"
12936,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,"33, 34",2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Root used in love potions.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33, 34"
12937,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,"33, 34",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant considered to be 'the greatest of all medicines' and always useful.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33, 34"
12938,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,"33, 34",2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a bitter tonic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33, 34"
13372,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,34,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of rushes taken after childbirth 'to clear up the system.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 34"
13373,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,34,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of rushes taken for kidney troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 34"
13374,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,75,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Used as a scouring rush for pots and pans.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 75"
13503,1429,Equisetum sylvaticum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of pulverized stem applied to stop bleeding.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 35"
13504,1429,Equisetum sylvaticum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of stems used for dropsy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 35"
14514,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,30,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant used for fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30"
14561,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken after childbirth 'for internal healing.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
14562,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,30,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used for diseases of the genito-urinary canal.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30"
14686,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,36,2,Drug,,,Inner bark of the trunk and root used in medicinal compounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 36"
14687,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Beechnuts stored for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
14997,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
15254,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,43,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Inner bark used as a seasoner for medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 43"
15255,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,75,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used for bows and arrows.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 75"
15529,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,138,Menominee,51,s23,51,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of herb used 'to clear up kidney troubles.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51"
15610,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,35,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of leaf and berry taken for rheumatism.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 35"
15831,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"36, 37",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root used for 'flux and like troubles.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 36, 37"
16439,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,37,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Seeds used as the sacred bead in the medicine ceremony.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37"
16440,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,37,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Decoction rubbed on legs during sports, to keep legs limber.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37"
16441,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,37,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of twigs used to 'cure a lame back.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37"
16442,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,120,2,Drug,18,Other,Dried seeds used in a test to tell whether sick person would recover.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 120"
16528,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"30, 31",2,Drug,190,Alterative,Compound infusion of flower heads taken 'for its alterative effects.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30, 31"
16529,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound of dried flowers applied to small cuts made on temples for headache.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
16530,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Snuff of compounded flowers used to cause sneezing for headaches.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
16531,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"30, 31",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound snuff of flowers caused sneezing to clear a stuffy headcold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30, 31"
16760,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,138,Menominee,51,s23,"48, 49",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Compound containing root used for female maladies, especially leucorrhea.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 48, 49"
16769,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root used for dysentery.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
16862,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,81,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Herb used in the hunting bundle and smudged for four days to remove the charm.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81"
16863,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,55,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,An evil medicine used by sorcerers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 55"
16864,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,81,3,Other,58,Protection,"Plant smudged to drive away the evil spirit, whose special mission was to steal one's hunting luck.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81"
17035,1865,Heuchera americana L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root used for stomach pain.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
17036,1865,Heuchera americana L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Raw root eaten for 'disordered stomach.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
17042,1866,Heuchera americana var. hispida (Pursh) E. Wells,138,Menominee,51,s23,53,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
17255,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,138,Menominee,51,s23,75,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Grass used in basketry and as a perfume.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 75"
17256,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,138,Menominee,51,s23,75,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Grass used in basketry and as a perfume.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 75"
17257,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,138,Menominee,51,s23,75,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Wet grass used for sewing, dried tight and resin used over the stitches.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 75"
17258,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,138,Menominee,51,s23,75,3,Other,185,Sacred Items,Grass used to burn as an oblation to the deities.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 75"
17543,1936,Hydrophyllum virginianum L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root used for chest pain.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
17544,1936,Hydrophyllum virginianum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,37,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Astringent root used for flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37"
17545,1936,Hydrophyllum virginianum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,68,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves wilted in maple sap vinegar, simmered and boiled in fresh water with pork and fine meal.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 68"
17617,1956,Hypericum ascyron L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"37, 38",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compounded with blackcap raspberry root and used for kidney troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37, 38"
17618,1956,Hypericum ascyron L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"37, 38",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound containing root used for weak lungs and as a specific for consumption.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37, 38"
17619,1956,Hypericum ascyron L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"37, 38",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Root, thought to be a 'specific,' used in the first stages of consumption.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37, 38"
17755,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,5,Dye,172,Orange-Yellow,Whole plant used to make an orange yellow dye.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
18216,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"38, 39",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Syrup from sap used as a standard 'physic.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 38, 39"
18217,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,5,Dye,108,Black,Bark boiled with blue clay to obtain a deep black color.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
18218,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,5,Dye,150,Brown,Juice of nut husk used as a brown dye for deerskin shirts.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
18219,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,68,1,Food,,,Used in the same way that the white man did.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 68"
19356,2081,Krigia biflora (Walt.) Blake,138,Menominee,51,s23,80,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stem used by hunters to make a wail that simulated a fawn in distress & lured the doe to the hunter.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 80"
19387,2084,Lactuca canadensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky juice of plant rubbed on poison ivy eruptions.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 31"
19463,2093,Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell,138,Menominee,51,s23,77,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Plant made into hemp twine and used to make fiber bags.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77"
19512,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark used for unspecified ailments.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
19513,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of bark 'drives out inflammation and generates heat.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
19514,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of bark given to horses 'to better their condition from distemper.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
19944,2141,Lepidium virginicum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash or bruised plant used for poison ivy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 33"
19991,2154,Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.,138,Menominee,51,s23,29,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 29"
20169,2171,Liatris spicata (L.) Willd.,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Compound decoction of root used for a 'weak heart.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
20221,2178,Ligusticum filicinum S. Wats.,138,Menominee,51,s23,55,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used for many ailments.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 55"
20307,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled, mashed root applied to sores.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
20549,2214,Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm.,138,Menominee,176,d32,128,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Compound infusion taken and rubbed on body to quiet person near convulsions.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 128"
20550,2214,Lithospermum canescens (Michx.) Lehm.,138,Menominee,51,s23,80,3,Other,185,Sacred Items,"White, ripened seed used as a sacred bead in the Midewewin ceremony.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 80"
21090,2258,Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,27,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Bark used for urinary diseases.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 27"
21091,2258,Lonicera canadensis Bartr. ex Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,27,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound containing bark used for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 27"
21342,2300,Lupinus perennis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,40,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used to fatten a horse and make him spirited and full of fire.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 40"
21343,2300,Lupinus perennis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,40,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant rubbed on hands or body to give person power to control horses.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 40"
22093,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,138,Menominee,51,s23,41,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Root used in herbal steam inhaled for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41"
22094,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,138,Menominee,51,s23,41,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root used in herbal steam inhaled for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41"
22686,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant used for fever.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
22687,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,39,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion taken and poultice applied to chest for pneumonia.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 39"
22858,2442,Mentha ?piperita L. (pro sp.) [aquatica ? spicata],138,Menominee,51,s23,39,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion taken and poultice applied to chest for pneumonia.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 39"
22954,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,36,2,Drug,,,Plant used in medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 36"
23150,2494,Mitchella repens L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves used for 'diseases of women.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
23151,2494,Mitchella repens L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,51,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of leaves taken 'to cure insomnia.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51"
23160,2495,Mitella diphylla L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,81,3,Other,185,Sacred Items,"Seed used as the sacred bead and swallowed in the medicine dance, during the reinstatement ceremony.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81"
23243,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of stem and leaves used as strengthening bath for infants.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
23244,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,39,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Simple or compound infusion of leaves and flowers used as a universal remedy for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 39"
23581,2560,Myriophyllum spicatum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,37,2,Drug,,,Some plants of this class used in medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 37"
23673,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,"Decoction of whole plant, except root, taken to produce perspiration.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
23674,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,39,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion taken and poultice applied to chest for pneumonia.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 39"
23675,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,15,Sedative,"Decoction of whole plant, except root, taken to produce restful sleep.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
24064,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,138,Menominee,51,s23,"42, 43",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered root applied to cuts and swellings.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 42, 43"
24065,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,138,Menominee,51,s23,69,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Rhizomes cooked in the same manner as rutabagas.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 69"
24961,2694,Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke,138,Menominee,51,s23,72,2,Drug,326,Dietary Aid,"Branch or piece of root eaten cautiously for losing flesh, a fattener.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 72"
24962,2694,Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke,138,Menominee,51,s23,55,2,Drug,293,Dietary Aid,Root eaten 'to enable one to put on flesh.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 55"
24963,2694,Osmorhiza claytonii (Michx.) C.B. Clarke,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root used as an eyewash for sore eyes.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
25092,2700,Osmunda cinnamomea L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,70,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used to promote the flow of milk and for caked breasts.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70"
25093,2700,Osmunda cinnamomea L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,70,1,Food,56,Soup,"Frond tips simmered to remove the ants, added to soup stock and thickened with flour.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70"
25094,2700,Osmunda cinnamomea L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,70,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Shoots eaten by hunters to have same scent as shoot eating deer, deer will not be frightened away.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70"
25103,2702,Osmunda regalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,44,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 44"
25142,2706,Oxalis corniculata L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Boiled whole plant used as a yellow dye.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
25145,2708,Oxalis montana Raf.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Boiled whole plant used as a yellow dye.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
25175,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Boiled whole plant used as a yellow dye.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
25382,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,80,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Root used in some war bundles and hunting bundles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 80"
25383,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,24,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant acted as a tonic and 'strengthener of mental powers.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24"
25384,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,24,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant acted as a tonic and strengthened mental powers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24"
25385,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,80,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Root chewed by hunters to impart a lure to the breath and to attract deer.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 80"
25386,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,80,3,Other,58,Protection,Root used in some war bundles and hunting bundles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 80"
25650,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,81,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Root carried on the person who is contemplating making love advances.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81"
25651,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,53,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Chopped root added to feed to make pony fat and vicious to all but its owner.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
26204,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,138,Menominee,51,s23,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root used for itch.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 31"
26353,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,69,1,Food,75,Staple,Berry used as a staple article of food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 69"
26792,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,138,Menominee,51,s23,49,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Bark used to make a drink for female maladies, to cleanse system and enhance fertility.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49"
26972,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of cooked, beaten inner bark applied to wounds, cuts or swellings.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
26973,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken for 'inward troubles for either man or woman.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
27372,2952,Pinus banksiana Lamb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,45,2,Drug,,,Every part of tree used as a medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 45"
27373,2952,Pinus banksiana Lamb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,75,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Small, boiled roots used as cords to sew birch bark canoe and stitching sealed with pitch or resin.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 75"
28228,2977,Pinus strobus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of bark, an important medicine, taken for chest pain.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
28229,2977,Pinus strobus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded bark applied to wounds, sores or ulcers.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
28230,2977,Pinus strobus L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded inner bark applied to sores.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
28502,3005,Plantago rugelii var. asperula Farw.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to burn or any inflammation.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
28503,3005,Plantago rugelii var. asperula Farw.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to any inflammation.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
28504,3005,Plantago rugelii var. asperula Farw.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"46, 47",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of specific sides of leaf applied to swellings and other ailments.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46, 47"
28705,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,62,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fresh, ripe fruits eaten.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 62"
28706,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,62,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Fresh, ripe fruits preserved.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 62"
28707,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"25, 26",3,Other,76,Insecticide,Decoction of whole plant sprinkled on potato plants to kill potato bugs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 25, 26"
28826,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,138,Menominee,176,d32,134,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Compound poultice of boiled, mashed root applied for sharp pains.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134"
28827,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,138,Menominee,51,s23,41,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Smudge of compound containing dried root used to revive unconscious patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41"
28950,3068,Polygonum pensylvanicum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,47,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Infusion of leaf taken for 'hemorrhage of blood from the mouth.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 47"
28951,3068,Polygonum pensylvanicum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,47,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound infusion of leaf taken to aid post-partum healing.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 47"
29258,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,138,Menominee,51,s23,52,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of resinous buds in fat used in the nostrils for a headcold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52"
29259,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,138,Menominee,51,s23,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of resinous buds in fat used as a salve for wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52"
30212,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of stalk used, especially good for babies, for dysentery.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
30213,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of stalk used, especially good for babies, for dysentery.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
30545,3174,Prunus pumila L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
30546,3174,Prunus pumila L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries sometimes gathered and preserved.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
30633,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Cherries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
30634,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Cherries, if eaten when picked and allowed to stand some time, said to make the Indian drunk.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
30806,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"49, 50",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of inner bark or decoction of berries taken for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49, 50"
30807,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"49, 50",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded inner bark applied to man or beast for wounds or galls.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49, 50"
30808,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"49, 50",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Sweetened infusion of inner bark given to children for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49, 50"
30809,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"49, 50",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to heal a wound or gall on man or beast.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 49, 50"
30810,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,27,Beverage,Bark boiled into regular tea and drunk with meals.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
30811,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Cherries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
30913,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of inner bark used for lung trouble.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
31119,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried leaves steamed as an inhalant for headache.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
31120,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,138,Menominee,51,s23,30,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Smudge of leaves used to fumigate premises to dispel ghost of a dead person.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30"
31121,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Dried leaves steamed as an inhalant for 'foolishness.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
31122,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,138,Menominee,51,s23,30,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Leaf smoke blown into nostrils to revive one who had fainted.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30"
31123,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,138,Menominee,51,s23,30,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Smudge of leaves used to fumigate premises to dispel ghost of a dead person.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 30"
31424,3211,Ptelea trifoliata L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,51,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Root bark used as a seasoner and to render other medicines potent.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51"
31425,3211,Ptelea trifoliata L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,51,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root considered a sacred medicine and credited with all sorts of cures.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51"
31471,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,138,Menominee,51,s23,48,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'caked breast' and a dog whisker used to pierce teat.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 48"
31897,3253,Quercus alba L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,36,2,Drug,,,Inner bark used in compounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 36"
31898,3253,Quercus alba L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Acorns boiled, simmered to remove lye, ground, sifted and made into pie.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
31899,3253,Quercus alba L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Acorns boiled, simmered to remove lye, ground, sifted and made into mush with bear oil seasoning.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
31900,3253,Quercus alba L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns boiled, simmered to remove lye, ground, sifted, cooked in soup stock to flavor and eaten.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
32023,3259,Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for suppressed menses caused by cold.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
32024,3259,Quercus ellipsoidalis E.J. Hill,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roasted acorn ground for coffee.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
32289,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound decoction of inner bark taken for suppressed menses caused by cold.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
32553,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,138,Menominee,51,s23,36,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of crushed bark used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 36"
32713,3315,Ranunculus recurvatus Poir.,138,Menominee,51,s23,79,5,Dye,136,Red,Boiled root used for red coloring.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 79"
33279,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of 'red top' sweetened, strained, 'boiled down' and used for coughs.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
33280,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Inner bark considered astringent and used as a valuable pile remedy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
33281,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for 'inward troubles.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
33282,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Hairy twigs of smaller shrubs used for various 'female diseases.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
33283,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,"Astringent, inner bark of trunk considered a valuable pile remedy.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
33284,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound containing berries taken for consumption and pulmonary troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
33285,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,22,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing berries used for consumption and pulmonary troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22"
33286,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,77,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Roots boiled for yellow dye.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77"
33287,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,62,1,Food,27,Beverage,Infusion of dried berries used as a beverage very similar to lemonade.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 62"
33288,3355,Rhus typhina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,62,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries dried for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 62"
33454,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used in favorite aboriginal Menomini dish.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
33455,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries preserved.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
33456,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries stored for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
33825,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,40,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Trunk bark used as a seasoner to give flavor to medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 40"
33994,3423,Rosa carolina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fruit skin eaten for stomach troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50"
34311,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,138,Menominee,51,s23,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of root used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50"
34312,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,138,Menominee,51,s23,50,2,Drug,,,Poultice of infusion of root used for unspecified ailments.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50"
34313,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
34314,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries made into pies.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
34315,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries dried for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
34370,3444,Rubus canadensis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Simple or compound decoction of root used for dysentery.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
34492,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,50,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Root used as a seasoner for medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50"
34539,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
34716,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,50,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used with Hypericum sp. for consumption in the first stages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 50"
34717,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten fresh, not important as a fresh fruit.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 71"
35563,3508,Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon,138,Menominee,51,s23,61,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Boiled, sliced potatoes strung on a string for winter use.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 61"
35671,3520,Salix bebbiana Sarg.,138,Menominee,51,s23,52,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52"
35881,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,52,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root taken from shrub bearing insect galls and used for dysentery and diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52"
35882,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,52,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root taken only from shrub bearing insect galls and used for spasmodic colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52"
35883,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of stalk taken as a general tonic.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
36721,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,138,Menominee,51,s23,27,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of dried flowers used as a febrifuge.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 27"
36722,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,138,Menominee,51,s23,74,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,"Stems, after punching out the pith, used by children to make pop guns.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74"
36810,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Decoction of scraped inner bark used as a quick emetic in cases of poisoning.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
36811,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"27, 28",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Decoction of peeled twigs, a drastic purgative, taken for severe constipation.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 27, 28"
36812,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"27, 28",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark and rind taken as a powerful emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 27, 28"
36813,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of scraped inner bark used as a quick emetic in cases of poisoning.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
37015,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound decoction of root used for irregular periods.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
37016,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,44,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Root often added to medicines to strengthen their effect.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 44"
37017,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh root used to paint the face of a warrior.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
37018,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,5,Dye,176,Orange-Red,Boiled root used to dye mats orange red.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
37019,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,5,Dye,136,Red,Boiled root used to dye mats red.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
37082,3577,Sanicula marilandica L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,55,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Root thought to be used by sorcerers for evil purposes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 55"
37093,3578,Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe,138,Menominee,51,s23,56,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Root thought to be used by sorcerers for evil purpose.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 56"
37197,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"52, 53",2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant thought to be used by sorcerers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 52, 53"
37345,3595,Saxifraga pensylvanica L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,53,2,Drug,,,"Remedy known as 'the rabbit's ear,' less famous than Valeriana uliginosa.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
37500,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,138,Menominee,51,s23,74,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Bleached, dried rushes sewn with basswood string used for covering & side walls of medicine lodges.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74"
37501,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,138,Menominee,51,s23,74,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Bleached, sun dried rushes sewn with basswood string used for covering and side walls of wigwams.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74"
37502,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,138,Menominee,51,s23,74,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Bleached, sun dried rushes used to weave mats.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74"
37990,3681,Silene noctiflora L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,28,2,Drug,,,Plant used as a medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28"
38100,3694,Sisyrinchium albidum Raf.,138,Menominee,51,s23,38,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Root used for poisonous bite inflicted by horse which has eaten root.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 38"
38101,3694,Sisyrinchium albidum Raf.,138,Menominee,51,s23,38,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Roots mixed with horse feed to make horse sleek, vicious and bite poisonous.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 38"
38102,3694,Sisyrinchium albidum Raf.,138,Menominee,51,s23,38,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant kept in house or pocket as a charm to ward off snakes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 38"
38111,3696,Sisyrinchium atlanticum Bickn.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken to help expel afterbirth.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
38356,3729,Solanum tuberosum L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,72,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Deep purple potatoes used for food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 72"
38416,3735,Solidago flexicaulis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,129,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Snuff of dried, powdered leaves used for headache.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 129"
38417,3735,Solidago flexicaulis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Compound of powdered, dried leaves inserted in nostrils to check nosebleed.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
38421,3736,Solidago gigantea Ait.,138,Menominee,51,s23,31,2,Drug,,,Plant used in medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 31"
39245,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"23, 24",2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Root used as a seasoner with medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 23, 24"
39246,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"23, 24",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used for cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 23, 24"
39247,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,176,d32,128129,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,"Compound infusion of dried, powdered root used by children and adults for convulsions.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 128129"
39248,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"23, 24",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried root applied to wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 23, 24"
39249,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,176,d32,128129,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of root used for 'weak heart.',"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 128129"
39250,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"23, 24",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root hairs used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 23, 24"
39251,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,176,d32,128,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion used by children or adults for convulsions.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 128"
39252,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"23, 24",2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,"Root used in tattooing, as a talisman against the return of diseases.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 23, 24"
39273,3885,Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude,138,Menominee,51,s23,56,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Plant used as a seasoner to make various female remedies taste good.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 56"
39274,3885,Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude,138,Menominee,51,s23,56,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 56"
39275,3885,Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude,138,Menominee,51,s23,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Steeped root chewed for 'bronchial affections.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 56"
39371,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,138,Menominee,51,s23,65,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked with maple sap vinegar for a dish of greens.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 65"
39584,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,54,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Herbal steam from branches used in sudatory for rheumatism and numbness.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 54"
39585,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,138,Menominee,51,s23,54,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,"Branches used in herbal steam for rheumatism, numbness and paralysis.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 54"
39890,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of dried inner bark taken during a cold to treat suppressed menses.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
39891,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Inner bark used as a seasoner for enhancing medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
39892,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Compound poultice of dried, powdered leaves applied to swellings.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134"
39893,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in the sudatory.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
39894,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Smudge of leaves used to revive 'lost consciousness.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
39895,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,76,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark used to weave bags.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76"
39896,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,81,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves used as moth balls and clothes stored away with layers of leaf sprays to keep out the moths.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 81"
40359,3959,Tilia americana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,76,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Basswood fiber used for baskets and fish nets.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76"
40360,3959,Tilia americana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,76,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Bast and bark fiber used for cordage.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76"
40361,3959,Tilia americana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,76,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Basswood fiber used for matting.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76"
40362,3959,Tilia americana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,76,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Basswood fiber used for nets for snowshoes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76"
40363,3959,Tilia americana L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,76,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Basswood fiber used for matting, baskets, fish nets and nets for snowshoes.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 76"
40704,4020,Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,41,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Decoction of root taken for 'irregularity of the menses.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41"
40705,4020,Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of grated root taken for cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41"
40706,4020,Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,41,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of root purified man after intercourse with menstruating woman.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41"
40707,4020,Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of root used as a diuretic.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
40708,4020,Trillium grandiflorum (Michx.) Salisb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,41,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Poultice of grated, raw root applied to eye swellings.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41"
40891,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of inner bark taken for abdominal pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
40892,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of inner bark taken, one quart required, for cold.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
40893,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,176,d32,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing branches steamed for swellings.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134"
40894,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaves used in the sudatory.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
40895,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark used for abdominal pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 46"
40896,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,176,d32,134,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Herbal steam from compound containing branches used for swellings.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134"
40897,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,138,Menominee,51,s23,78,5,Dye,136,Red,Boiled bark used for dark red coloring.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 78"
41262,4049,Typha latifolia L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,77,4,Fiber,94,Caulking Material,Root used as a natural oakum for caulking leaks in boats.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77"
41263,4049,Typha latifolia L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,77,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves used to make mats to cover the winter lodges.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77"
41531,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"56, 57",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of inner bark taken as a physic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 56, 57"
41532,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"56, 57",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to draw pus from a wound.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 56, 57"
41533,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,138,Menominee,51,s23,77,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Boiled bark used to make baskets and fish nets.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77"
41534,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,138,Menominee,51,s23,77,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Boiled bark used to make matting.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77"
41535,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,138,Menominee,51,s23,77,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Boiled bark used to make nets for snowshoes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77"
41536,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,138,Menominee,51,s23,77,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Boiled bark used to make matting, baskets, fish nets and nets for snowshoes.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77"
41791,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,138,Menominee,51,s23,77,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Plant made into hemp twine and used to make fiber bags.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 77"
41931,4066,Uvularia grandiflora Sm.,138,Menominee,51,s23,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 41"
41970,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Sun dried berries and dried sweet corn sweetened with maple sugar and stored for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
42285,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,65,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries sweetened with maple sugar and eaten.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 65"
42524,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of pulverized root applied to painful, bleeding cuts and wounds.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42525,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root used as a tapeworm medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42526,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized root applied to draw out inflammation of boils.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42527,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pulverized root applied to painful, bleeding cuts and wounds.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42528,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Pulverized root placed on painful and bleeding cuts.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42562,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root taken for cramps and 'disorders of the head.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42563,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Large doses of plant produced purging.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42564,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized root applied to cuts and wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42565,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,"Root chewed and spit on fishhook to lure fish to Indian, but not to white man.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42566,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Large doses of plant produced mental stupor.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42567,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for 'disorders of the throat and lungs.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42568,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used as a 'feeble sedative to the nervous system.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42569,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of root taken for 'disorders of the throat and lungs.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42570,4097,Valeriana uliginosa (Torr. & Gray) Rydb.,138,Menominee,51,s23,57,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Root held in mouth while arguing to keep opponent from winning argument.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 57"
42817,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,53,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for pulmonary disease.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
42818,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,53,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaf gathered and smoked as an Indian tobacco.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53"
42880,4108,Verbena hastata L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,58,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of root taken to 'clear up cloudy urine.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 58"
42996,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"53, 54",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Root used as a strong physic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53, 54"
42997,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Strong decoction of root taken as powerful cathartic.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
42998,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"53, 54",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as a 'reviver' to purify whoever had been defiled by touch of bereaved.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 53, 54"
42999,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Strong decoction of root taken as powerful emetic.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
43000,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,138,Menominee,176,d32,131,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of root taken as a mild laxative.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 131"
43022,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,29,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of inner bark taken for cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 29"
43023,4128,Viburnum acerifolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of inner bark taken for colic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28"
43106,4132,Viburnum lentago L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63"
43163,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,138,Menominee,51,s23,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 63"
43504,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,134,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Ripe grape squeezed into eye to remove rice husk at rice-making camp.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 134"
43505,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,58,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Seed or juice used to remove foreign matter from eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 58"
43506,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,72,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries eaten dried.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 72"
43507,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,72,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 72"
43508,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,72,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries eaten preserved or jellied.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 72"
44333,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,51,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Infusion of berries used as a seasoner in medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51"
44334,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of pounded inner bark used for rheumatism and sharp pains.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
44335,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of pounded inner bark applied for rheumatism and sharp pains.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
44336,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of inner bark used for cold settled in the chest.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
44337,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"51, 52",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of berries sprayed from mouth onto sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52"
44338,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"51, 52",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root bark applied to swellings in special rite.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52"
44339,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"51, 52",2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of berries taken for minor maladies.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52"
44340,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"51, 52",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of berries sprayed on the chest or throat for bronchial diseases.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 51, 52"
44341,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,138,Menominee,176,d32,128,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Compound infusion taken and rubbed on body to quiet person near convulsions.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 128"
44448,4244,Zea mays L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,Scorched or parched corn often used as a substitute for coffee.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
44449,4244,Zea mays L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Parched, ground corn mixed with bear oil and used as trail ration.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
44450,4244,Zea mays L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,75,Staple,"Roasted popcorn pounded into a meal added to dried venison, maple sugar or wild rice or all three.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
44451,4244,Zea mays L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Scorched or parched corn often used as a substitute for coffee.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
44452,4244,Zea mays L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Ears roasted and made into hominy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
44453,4244,Zea mays L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,66,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Ears parboiled and the kernels sun dried for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 66"
44639,4254,Zizania aquatica L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,67,1,Food,75,Staple,"Rice cooked with deer broth, pork or butter and seasoned with maple sugar.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 67"