id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
858,38,Achillea millefolium L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried and chewed plants applied to wounds and sores.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
1302,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots chewed for coughs.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1303,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,184,Hypotensive,Infusion of roots taken for high blood pressure.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1304,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for diabetes.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1305,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,26,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of pulverized roots and gun powder taken for arm and leg cramps.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 26"
1306,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots chewed for sore throat.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1307,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots chewed for toothache.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1308,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,26,1,Food,,,Leaves and stalks used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 26"
1686,84,Agastache foeniculum (Pursh) Kuntze,125,Lakota,108,r80,49,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 49"
2184,145,Allium drummondii Regel,125,Lakota,108,r80,27,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 27"
2280,162,Allium textile A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,125,Lakota,156,k90,50,1,Food,56,Soup,Bulbs cooked in stews.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
2281,162,Allium textile A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,125,Lakota,156,k90,50,1,Food,,,Bulbs eaten fresh or stored for future use.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
2859,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves applied to swellings.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
2860,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,3,Other,143,Paper,Plant used for toilet paper.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
2897,203,Ambrosia trifida L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,,,Seeds used medicinally.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
2979,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,125,Lakota,156,k90,36,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Petals, leaves and small stems used to make a drink.","Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 36"
2980,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,125,Lakota,156,k90,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 36"
2981,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
2982,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,125,Lakota,156,k90,36,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Berries dried and eaten during famines.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 36"
2983,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make arrows.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
2984,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Stems made into hoops with leather covers to use in a game.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
3197,222,Amorpha fruticosa L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make arrows.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
3215,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of pulverized leaves applied with any salve to swellings.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
3608,277,Antennaria parvifolia Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for swellings.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
4595,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,125,Lakota,108,r80,44,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used as tobacco.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 44"
4744,361,Argemone polyanthemos (Fedde) G.B. Ownbey,125,Lakota,108,r80,53,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Used as a yellow dye for arrows.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 53"
5000,388,Artemisia campestris L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of roots used to cause urination.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
5001,388,Artemisia campestris L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots used to cause bowel movements.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
5002,388,Artemisia campestris L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots used by women for difficult births.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
5003,388,Artemisia campestris L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Pulverized roots put on sleeping man's face so his horses could be stolen.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
5004,388,Artemisia campestris L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Pulverized roots used for perfume.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
5027,392,Artemisia cana Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicine.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
5028,392,Artemisia cana Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,35,1,Food,5,Forage,Best sage for winter browse by livestock and game.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 35"
5380,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,46,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion used for diarrhea.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
5381,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,46,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion used for colds.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
5382,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,46,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion used for sore throats.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
5383,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,36,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to make wreaths and bracelets for the sun dance and used in the sweat lodge.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 36"
5384,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,46,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used to make bracelets and head wreaths for the Sun Dance.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
5385,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,36,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Plant burned as incense.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 36"
5386,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,46,3,Other,58,Protection,Smudged on the body and home to ward off evil spirits.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
5442,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,125,Lakota,108,r80,36,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to make wreaths and bracelets for the sun dance and used in the sweat lodge.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 36"
5443,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,125,Lakota,108,r80,36,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Plant burned as incense.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 36"
5658,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,36,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicine.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 36"
6161,439,Asclepias pumila (Gray) Vail,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6162,439,Asclepias pumila (Gray) Vail,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by children with diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6220,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicine.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6221,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Floral bud clusters used to thicken soup.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6222,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,1,Food,1,Preserves,Open flowers cut up for a sort of preserve.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6223,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,1,Food,,,"Blossoms boiled, mixed with flour and eaten.","Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6257,443,Asclepias stenophylla Gray,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,324,Dietary Aid,Root given to children to increase the appetite.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6368,448,Asclepias verticillata L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used by mothers to increase their milk.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6381,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Pulverized roots given to children with diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6382,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken by mothers to increase their milk.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6383,449,Asclepias viridiflora Raf.,125,Lakota,108,r80,34,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Pulverized roots given to children with diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 34"
6467,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots pulverized and chewed for chest and back pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
6468,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Roots and wild licorice roots used for spitting of blood.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
6469,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
6470,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Roots pulverized and chewed for chest pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
6471,466,Astragalus canadensis L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,1,Food,50,Fodder,Seeds eaten by horses.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
6491,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,46,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used as medicine for horses.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 46"
6492,472,Astragalus crassicarpus Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 46"
6498,476,Astragalus gracilis Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,46,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Roots chewed by mothers with no milk.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 46"
6545,494,Astragalus racemosus Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,46,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant poisonous to livestock.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 46"
7437,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,125,Lakota,108,r80,29,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,"Most plants have two spikes: for sport, people would hunt for those with three.","Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 29"
7515,619,Brassica oleracea L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,34,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten as greens.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
7644,660,Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribn.,125,Lakota,108,r80,29,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Plant top, instead of a feather, worn on the head as a war charm.","Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 29"
7645,660,Calamovilfa longifolia (Hook.) Scribn.,125,Lakota,108,r80,29,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Used for pipe cleaning.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 29"
8352,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,125,Lakota,108,r80,49,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 49"
8652,812,Ceanothus herbaceus Raf.,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make tea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
8760,820,Celastrus scandens L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,43,3,Other,26,Paint,Roots chewed and smeared on the body and be impervious to wounding.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 43"
9173,867,Chamaesyce geyeri (Engelm.) Small,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,137,Preventive Medicine,Used as a medicine as protection for the head.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
9397,894,Chenopodium album L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,43,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used as cooked greens.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 43"
9877,942,Cicuta maculata L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,33,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant poisonous to humans.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33"
10218,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots taken for headaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55"
10219,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,55,1,Food,5,Forage,Leaves eaten by horses.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55"
10577,1062,Conium maculatum L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,33,2,Drug,13,Poison,All plant parts very poisonous.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33"
10726,1082,Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
11069,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,125,Lakota,108,r80,44,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Bark mixed with tobacco and used for smoking.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 44"
11070,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,125,Lakota,156,k90,43,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Inner bark mixed with tobacco and smoked.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 43"
11336,1122,Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
11511,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomach pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
11955,1210,Cypripedium sp.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
12023,1226,Dalea purpurea var. purpurea,125,Lakota,108,r80,47,1,Food,85,Candy,Roots chewed as a gum.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47"
12032,1229,Dalea villosa var. villosa,125,Lakota,108,r80,47,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Roots used as a purge.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47"
12033,1229,Dalea villosa var. villosa,125,Lakota,108,r80,47,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves and blossoms eaten for swellings inside the throat.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47"
12285,1248,Delphinium carolinianum ssp. virescens (Nutt.) Brooks,125,Lakota,108,r80,55,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant poisonous to cattle.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55"
12454,1289,Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. oligosanthes,125,Lakota,108,r80,30,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant poisonous to horses.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 30"
12738,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant breathed in for headaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
12739,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of plant and gumweed blossoms taken for the spitting of blood.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
12740,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Pulverized leaves used for breathing difficulties.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
12765,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of chewed roots applied to swellings.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
12766,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,156,k90,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice used for wounds and sores.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
12767,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
12768,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Plant chewed when thirsty.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
12769,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant chewed for over perspiring.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
12770,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,156,k90,47,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots chewed for tonsillitis.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
12771,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant chewed for toothaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
12772,1348,Echinacea angustifolia DC.,125,Lakota,156,k90,47,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots chewed or powdered and used for toothache.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
13369,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,25,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant given to horses to fatten them.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 25"
13964,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,54,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of plant used for urination problems.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 54"
13965,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,54,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of plant used for children with sore mouths.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 54"
13966,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used for children with sore mouths.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 54"
13967,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,54,5,Dye,263,White,"Blossoms, brains, liver or gall and spleen rubbed into hides to bleach them.","Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 54"
14609,1591,Euphorbia marginata Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of crushed leaves used as a liniment for swellings.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
14610,1591,Euphorbia marginata Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,45,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant used by mothers without milk.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 45"
14889,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
14890,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
14891,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten with other foods.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
15287,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,125,Lakota,108,r80,52,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 52"
15288,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,125,Lakota,108,r80,52,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Wood used to make pipe stems.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 52"
15352,1667,Fritillaria atropurpurea Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,27,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Plant pulverized into a salve and applied to scrofulous swellings.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 27"
15705,1704,Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,52,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Plant chewed and rubbed on hands to catch horses.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 52"
16059,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,46,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Roots and Canadian milk vetch roots used for spitting of blood.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 46"
16060,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,46,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots chewed for the flu.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 46"
16061,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,125,Lakota,156,k90,40,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots chewed for toothache.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 40"
16062,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,125,Lakota,156,k90,40,2,Drug,,,Roots used for 'doctoring the sick.',"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 40"
16232,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of blossoms and fetid marigold taken for the spitting of blood.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
16301,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
16302,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for coughs.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
16303,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,125,Lakota,108,r80,37,2,Drug,192,Vertigo Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for dizziness.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 37"
16451,1803,Hedeoma drummondii Benth.,125,Lakota,108,r80,49,1,Food,56,Soup,Leaves used to make soup.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 49"
16699,1835,Helianthus tuberosus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,47,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Dried and eaten during famines.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
16700,1835,Helianthus tuberosus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,47,1,Food,,,Eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 47"
16701,1835,Helianthus tuberosus L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,38,1,Food,,,Stalks and tubers used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 38"
16973,1858,Hesperostipa spartea (Trin.) Barkworth,125,Lakota,108,r80,31,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Grass heads used in mischievous games in which boys throw a bunch at people to stick them.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 31"
17114,1877,Heuchera richardsonii R. Br.,125,Lakota,108,r80,58,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 58"
17115,1877,Heuchera richardsonii R. Br.,125,Lakota,108,r80,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered roots applied to sores.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 58"
17251,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,125,Lakota,108,r80,30,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Grass used in religious ceremonies.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 30"
17252,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,125,Lakota,156,k90,49,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Strands of grass burned to bring guardian spirits.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 49"
17253,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,125,Lakota,156,k90,49,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Used as a perfume.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 49"
17445,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,51,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Used to make bread swell.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 51"
17588,1948,Hymenopappus tenuifolius Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,38,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant made into a tea and salve used for horses' hooves.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 38"
17867,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,125,Lakota,108,r80,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root scraped and eaten raw for stomach troubles.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 43"
17868,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,125,Lakota,108,r80,43,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Roots used in place of matches. It is said that in olden days when there were no matches, they used to start a fire in the root, wrap it up and hang it outside.  The fire would keep for seven months.","Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 43"
18299,2034,Juglans nigra L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,49,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 49"
19164,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves burned and smoke inhaled for headcolds.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
19165,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,30,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries eaten to relieve thirst.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
19166,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,30,1,Food,86,Spice,"Berries crushed and used to flavor soups, meats and stews.","Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
19167,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,30,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Leaves and twigs burned as incense in funerals.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 30"
19916,2134,Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.,125,Lakota,108,r80,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for the kidneys.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 41"
20138,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,125,Lakota,108,r80,38,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,Roots pulverized and eaten to improve the appetite.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 38"
20557,2215,Lithospermum caroliniense (Walt. ex J.F. Gmel.) MacM.,125,Lakota,108,r80,40,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root powder taken for chest wounds.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 40"
21045,2248,Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose,125,Lakota,108,r80,33,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33"
21570,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,125,Lakota,108,r80,38,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of whole plant used for children with diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 38"
21571,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,125,Lakota,108,r80,38,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant used for children with diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 38"
21572,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,125,Lakota,108,r80,38,1,Food,,,Plant chewed.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 38"
22678,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,49,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 49"
23030,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,125,Lakota,108,r80,52,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of roots taken for urinating difficulties.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 52"
23237,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,50,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves used as a cough remedy.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50"
23238,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of leaves used on a cloth placed on sore eyes overnight.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50"
23239,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,50,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to stop the flow of blood.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50"
23240,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,50,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaves used for whooping cough.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50"
23241,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,50,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of leaves used for fainting.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50"
23242,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,50,1,Food,47,Special Food,Leaves chewed while people were singing and dancing.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50"
23510,2533,Morus sp.,125,Lakota,108,r80,51,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 51"
24050,2594,Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm.,125,Lakota,108,r80,52,1,Food,,,Roots boiled and eaten.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 52"
24171,2600,Nymphaea sp.,125,Lakota,108,r80,52,1,Food,,,Roots boiled and eaten.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 52"
24279,2614,Oenothera biennis L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,52,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Seeds aromatic.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 52"
24347,2632,Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum,125,Lakota,108,r80,39,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used under meat.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39"
24400,2637,Onosmodium molle Michx.,125,Lakota,108,r80,41,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of roots and seeds used by men for swellings.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 41"
24401,2637,Onosmodium molle Michx.,125,Lakota,108,r80,41,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of roots and seeds given to horses or used as a rubbing solution.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 41"
24677,2661,Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.,125,Lakota,156,k90,32,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Cut stems used for rattlesnake bites.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
24678,2661,Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.,125,Lakota,156,k90,32,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruit 'insides' eaten for thirst.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
24679,2661,Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.,125,Lakota,156,k90,32,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried and stored for winter use food.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
24680,2661,Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.,125,Lakota,156,k90,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
24681,2661,Opuntia humifusa (Raf.) Raf.,125,Lakota,156,k90,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits stewed and used for food.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
24829,2670,Opuntia sp.,125,Lakota,108,r80,42,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Roots and soapweed roots used as 'medicine for not give birth.',"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 42"
24830,2670,Opuntia sp.,125,Lakota,108,r80,42,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of roots taken for urinary problems.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 42"
24831,2670,Opuntia sp.,125,Lakota,108,r80,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Roots and soapweed roots used by mothers when they cannot give birth.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 42"
25126,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,125,Lakota,108,r80,40,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 40"
25127,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,125,Lakota,108,r80,40,3,Other,26,Paint,Blossoms used for painting the face.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 40"
25241,2718,Oxytropis lambertii Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,47,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Plant, in quantities, poisonous to livestock and horses.","Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47"
25242,2718,Oxytropis lambertii Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,47,1,Food,5,Forage,Whole plant and roots eaten by horses.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47"
25564,2760,Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. L”ve,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,1,Food,5,Forage,Heads eaten by horses.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
25689,2780,Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J. Grimes,125,Lakota,108,r80,47,2,Drug,,,Plant used as a medicine.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47"
25690,2780,Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J. Grimes,125,Lakota,108,r80,47,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots fed to tired horses.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47"
25691,2780,Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J. Grimes,125,Lakota,108,r80,47,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Tough, green stems made into a basket to carry meat home.","Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47"
25700,2782,Pediomelum cuspidatum (Pursh) Rydb.,125,Lakota,108,r80,47,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicine.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 47"
25731,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,125,Lakota,156,k90,41,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Roots peeled, dried and used as a winter food.","Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 41"
25732,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,125,Lakota,156,k90,41,1,Food,56,Soup,Roots cooked in soups and stews.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 41"
25733,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,125,Lakota,156,k90,41,1,Food,,,Roots peeled and eaten raw.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 41"
25820,2800,Penstemon angustifolius Nutt. ex Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,59,3,Other,26,Paint,Blossoms used to make blue paint for moccasins.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 59"
25917,2810,Penstemon gracilis Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,59,3,Other,58,Protection,Roots used against snakebite.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 59"
26677,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,125,Lakota,108,r80,60,2,Drug,160,Dietary Aid,Three or five berries used for lack of appetite.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 60"
28869,3053,Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx.,125,Lakota,108,r80,54,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 54"
29382,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,125,Lakota,108,r80,57,1,Food,5,Forage,Bark eaten by horses.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57"
29682,3089,Populus ?acuminata Rydb. (pro sp.)  [angustifolia ? deltoides],125,Lakota,156,k90,33,1,Food,50,Fodder,Boughs and bark fed to horses during winter.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
29683,3090,Populus ?acuminata Rydb. (pro sp.) [angustifolia ? deltoides],125,Lakota,156,k90,33,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used for posts and other building materials.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
29684,3090,Populus ?acuminata Rydb. (pro sp.) [angustifolia ? deltoides],125,Lakota,156,k90,33,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used for fuel.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
30266,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
30267,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,125,Lakota,156,k90,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
30268,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,125,Lakota,156,k90,37,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Fruits dried and eaten during famines.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 37"
30554,3175,Prunus pumila var. besseyi (Bailey) Gleason,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
30555,3175,Prunus pumila var. besseyi (Bailey) Gleason,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,3,Other,26,Paint,Fruit used to paint the face.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
30799,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,38,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a tea during the Sun Dance.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
30800,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
30801,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57"
30802,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,38,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries mixed with cornstarch and sugar to make a pudding.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
30803,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,38,1,Food,47,Special Food,Small branches sucked or chewed for thirst during the Sun Dance.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
30804,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,38,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branch bundles tied to sacred Sun Dance poles.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 38"
30805,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,57,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make arrows.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57"
31372,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,125,Lakota,108,r80,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots used for headaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 48"
31373,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,125,Lakota,108,r80,48,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Plant smudge used against mosquitoes.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 48"
31754,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,125,Lakota,108,r80,50,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for coughs.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 50"
32287,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,125,Lakota,156,k90,31,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns chopped and cooked in soups and meats.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
32288,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,125,Lakota,156,k90,31,1,Food,,,"Acorns chopped, cooked over fire and eaten.","Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
32552,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,125,Lakota,108,r80,49,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns used to make flour.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 49"
32745,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,125,Lakota,108,r80,39,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant tops taken for headaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39"
32746,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,125,Lakota,108,r80,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant tops taken for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39"
32747,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,125,Lakota,108,r80,39,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant given to horses for urinary problems.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39"
32748,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,125,Lakota,108,r80,39,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Plant top used as a nipple.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 39"
32873,3344,Rhus aromatica Ait.,125,Lakota,108,r80,32,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with tobacco and smoked.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 32"
32950,3347,Rhus glabra L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,33,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Red, autumn leaves used to smoke.","Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33"
33326,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,125,Lakota,108,r80,58,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 58"
33327,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,125,Lakota,156,k90,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
33328,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,125,Lakota,156,k90,35,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Berries dried and eaten during famines.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
33367,3360,Ribes aureum var. villosum DC.,125,Lakota,108,r80,58,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 58"
33368,3360,Ribes aureum var. villosum DC.,125,Lakota,156,k90,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 36"
33369,3360,Ribes aureum var. villosum DC.,125,Lakota,156,k90,36,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Fruits dried and eaten during famines.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 36"
33370,3360,Ribes aureum var. villosum DC.,125,Lakota,108,r80,58,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make arrows.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 58"
33633,3382,Ribes missouriense Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
33634,3382,Ribes missouriense Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,35,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Fruits dried and eaten during famines.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 35"
33941,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,125,Lakota,156,k90,39,1,Food,27,Beverage,Petals used to make tea.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
33942,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,125,Lakota,156,k90,39,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roots used to make a strong tea.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
33943,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,125,Lakota,156,k90,39,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Hips dried and used for food.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
33944,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,125,Lakota,156,k90,39,1,Food,1,Preserves,Petals used to make jam.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
33945,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,125,Lakota,156,k90,39,1,Food,56,Soup,"Hips dried, added to soups or stews and used for food.","Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
33946,3419,Rosa arkansana Porter,125,Lakota,156,k90,39,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Hips eaten during famines.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 39"
34204,3434,Rosa woodsii Lindl.,125,Lakota,108,r80,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Rose hips used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57"
34715,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 57"
35181,3481,Rumex altissimus Wood,125,Lakota,108,r80,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Used for diarrhea.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55"
35182,3481,Rumex altissimus Wood,125,Lakota,108,r80,55,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Used for hemorrhages.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55"
35183,3481,Rumex altissimus Wood,125,Lakota,108,r80,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for stomach cramps.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55"
35495,3496,Rumex venosus Pursh,125,Lakota,108,r80,55,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots given to women to expel the afterbirth.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 55"
35589,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,125,Lakota,108,r80,26,2,Drug,,,Roots used for food and eaten as medicine.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 26"
35590,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,125,Lakota,108,r80,26,1,Food,,,Roots used for food and eaten as medicine.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 26"
35786,3526,Salix eriocephala Michx.,125,Lakota,156,k90,34,3,Other,120,Walking Sticks,Wood used to make canes and staffs.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 34"
35808,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,33,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Branches used for building sweatlodges.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
35809,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,33,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Peeled bark used for tying together sweatlodge poles.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 33"
37355,3600,Schizachyrium scoparium var. scoparium,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Grass rubbed into softness and used as fur like insulation in moccasins during the winter.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
37498,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,125,Lakota,108,r80,26,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used to make mats.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 26"
37499,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,125,Lakota,108,r80,26,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 26"
37776,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,43,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and used for food.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 43"
37777,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,43,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 43"
37778,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,44,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 44"
38137,3703,Sium suave Walt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used for the stomach.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33"
38138,3703,Sium suave Walt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,33,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Stems used by children for whistles.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33"
38343,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Berries used for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 60"
38639,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,125,Lakota,108,r80,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed roots applied to sores.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 51"
38640,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,125,Lakota,156,k90,32,3,Other,58,Protection,Root juices used by medicine men for protection of hands from fire or boiling water.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 32"
38641,3772,Sphaeralcea coccinea (Nutt.) Rydb.,125,Lakota,108,r80,51,3,Other,58,Protection,Roots chewed and hands rubbed with the roots by heyoka men to protect their hands in scalding water.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 51"
39135,3854,Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook.,125,Lakota,108,r80,43,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Stems made into arrows used to shoot at dogs in play.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 43"
39692,3921,Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Av‚-Lall.,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Seeds chewed and rubbed on the hands as a lotion.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
39693,3921,Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Av‚-Lall.,125,Lakota,108,r80,56,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Seeds given to horses to make them lively.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 56"
40354,3959,Tilia americana L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,60,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark fibers used to make cordage.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 60"
40488,3976,Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene,125,Lakota,108,r80,33,2,Drug,13,Poison,Poisonous plant caused a rash resembling venereal disease.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 33"
40497,3978,Tradescantia bracteata Small ex Britt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,26,3,Other,26,Paint,Flowers made into a blue jelly like paint used for painting moccasins.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 26"
41249,4049,Typha latifolia L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,50,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Fluffy tops used as padding for baby diapers.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
41250,4049,Typha latifolia L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,50,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Fluffy tops used as padding for baby cradleboards.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
41251,4049,Typha latifolia L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,32,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Fluffy fruits made into a waterproof quilt and placed over sheeting used for babies.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 32"
41252,4049,Typha latifolia L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,50,1,Food,75,Staple,Pollen used as flour.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 50"
41455,4051,Ulmus americana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,31,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for posts and other building materials.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
41456,4051,Ulmus americana L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,31,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 31"
41699,4058,Urtica dioica L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach pains.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 61"
41700,4058,Urtica dioica L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,61,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stem fibers used to make cordage.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 61"
43501,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,61,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 61"
43502,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,44,1,Food,47,Special Food,Vine pieces sucked or chewed for thirst during the Sun Dance.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 44"
43647,4210,Xanthium strumarium L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,40,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used as a medicine in ceremonies.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 40"
44127,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Roots and prickly pear cactus roots used as 'medicine for not give birth.',"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
44128,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used to soak the hair as a vermin killer and to make the hair grow.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
44129,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pulverized roots taken for stomachaches.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
44130,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Roots and prickly pear cactus roots used by mothers when they cannot give birth.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
44131,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Burning root fumes used to allow a horse to be caught and haltered easily.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
44132,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,51,1,Food,,,Flowers and buds eaten fresh or cooked.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
44133,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,156,k90,51,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots boiled and used as shampoo or as a substitute for soap.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 51"
44134,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots used to make soap.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"
44584,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,125,Lakota,108,r80,28,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant poisonous to humans.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 28"