id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
158,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,268,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Branches and pollen used in purification rites and ceremonies.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268"
159,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,268,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of pitch taken for coughs and tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268"
160,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,268,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch and grease eaten or rubbed on sores and boils.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268"
161,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,268,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of pitch taken as a tonic and laxative.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268"
162,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,268,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Pitch and catfish oil taken for constipation.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268"
163,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,268,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Root held in the mouth for gum boils and canker sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268"
164,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,268,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of bark taken as a tonic to stay young and strong.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268"
165,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,268,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of pitch taken or pitch rubbed on chest and back for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 268"
495,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,275,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Sticky, bud gum and oil used as a hair tonic.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 275"
852,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
853,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to the chest for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
854,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied or compound rubbed on sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
855,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to chest for hardened breasts after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
856,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism or general sickness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
857,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Leaves used in a steambath for general sickness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
1005,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,381,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed or soaked and heated plant applied to swellings and sores.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381"
2134,141,Allium cernuum Roth,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,272,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of soaked bulbs applied to sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272"
2519,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of bark applied to sores and aches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
2520,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Bark held in women's mouth for blood spitting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
2521,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of bark applied or infusion of bark rubbed on sores, aches and eczema.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
2522,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis and asthma.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
2523,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark held in women's mouth for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
2524,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken or bark held in women's mouth for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
3263,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of flowers applied to sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
3264,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Decoction of flowers taken for internal disorders.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
3536,265,Angelica lucida L.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,376,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used to prepare sweatbath for localized pains.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376"
3537,265,Angelica lucida L.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,376,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plant used to prepare sweatbath for general weakness and localized pains.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376"
3538,265,Angelica lucida L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Plant tied on halibut hooks as a good luck charm.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
3539,265,Angelica lucida L.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,376,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used to prepare sweatbath for general weakness.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376"
3540,265,Angelica lucida L.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,376,2,Drug,,,Used on heated stones in the steambath to dry up the patient's disease.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376"
4045,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,277,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,"Roasted, beaten, broken roots and grease taken for blood spitting.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277"
4046,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,277,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Roasted, beaten, broken roots and grease taken for coughing.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277"
4593,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,282,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Leaves smoked as a narcotic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 282"
4767,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root mixed with catfish oil and smeared on painful places.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
4768,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root mixed with catfish oil and smeared on painful places.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
4780,363,Argentina egedii ssp. egedii,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,289,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled roots and oil applied to sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
4781,363,Argentina egedii ssp. egedii,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,289,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Root juice used as a wash for inflamed eyes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
5889,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,381,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Dried root held in mouth for cough.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381"
5890,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,288,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Dried, soaked root held in the mouth for coughing.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
5891,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,381,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Scraped roots held in the mouth for coughs.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381"
5892,416,Aruncus dioicus var. vulgaris (Maxim.) Hara,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,288,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Root used as a love charm.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
7371,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,381,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root taken or root held in mouth for diarrhea.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381"
7372,592,Blechnum spicant (L.) Sm.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9103,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant used in sweatbaths for arthritis and rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9104,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of branch tips used as a wash for sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9105,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9106,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sharp boughs rubbed on sores and swellings until skin was broken.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9107,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plant used in sweatbaths for arthritis and rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9108,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound decoction of leaves applied to swelling on woman's kidney.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9109,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of branch tips taken for general illness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9110,860,Chamaecyparis nootkatensis (D. Don) Spach,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Bark ash and oil used as a lotion to give strength to the very ill.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
9297,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,"Poultice of seeds, down and oil applied to wound after cutting open the tumor.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
9298,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of seeds, down and oil applied to wound after cutting open the tumor.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
9842,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Cold, compound infusion of burned, pulverized bark taken for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
9843,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Poultice of soaked roots applied to the stomach as a purgative.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
9844,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to draw out thorns and splinters.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
9845,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root extract and grease taken to induce vomiting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
9846,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Roots smashed, steamed, peeled, powdered, mixed with oil and taken for any serious disease.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
9847,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered highly poisonous.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
9990,968,Cirsium remotifolium (Hook.) DC.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of root used to wipe out child's mouth for rash and cankers.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
9991,968,Cirsium remotifolium (Hook.) DC.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Root held in mouth for rash or cankers in mouth and infusion used for children.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
9992,968,Cirsium remotifolium (Hook.) DC.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Root skins dried, soaked in water and used as a wash for mouth rashes and cankers.","Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
9993,968,Cirsium remotifolium (Hook.) DC.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root used to wipe out child's mouth for rash and cankers.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
10012,971,Cirsium sp.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Dried outer root held in the mouth for cankers and gum sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
10562,1059,Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant used in sweatbaths for arthritis and rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
10563,1059,Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plant used in steambath for general weakness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
10564,1059,Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plant used in sweatbaths for arthritis and rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
10565,1059,Conioselinum gmelinii (Cham. & Schlecht.) Steud.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used in steambath for general weakness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
11354,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,288,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
12676,1332,Drosera rotundifolia L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,281,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for corns, warts and bunions.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281"
12677,1332,Drosera rotundifolia L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,281,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,"Plant used as a 'medicine to make women love-crazy,' a love charm.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 281"
13309,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,263,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of rough leaves and stems applied to cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 263"
13511,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,263,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of rough leaves and stems applied to cuts and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 263"
14365,1564,Erythronium oregonum Applegate,121,Kwakiutl,23,tb71,75,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Bulbs dried and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 75"
14366,1564,Erythronium oregonum Applegate,121,Kwakiutl,23,tb71,75,1,Food,,,"Bulbs eaten raw, baked or boiled.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 75"
15100,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,288,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried bark taken for biliousness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
15101,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,288,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of dried bark taken as a laxative.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
15525,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,379,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Nettles or vines and then hellebore used to rub the chest for chest pains.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 379"
15526,1691,Galium triflorum Michx.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant rubbed on the skin for chest pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
15982,1750,Glaux maritima L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,288,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Boiled roots eaten to make one very sleepy.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 288"
16846,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pounded roots and oil used as a hair ointment.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
16847,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Dried, pounded roots and oil rubbed on face and waist of girl at puberty.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
16848,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, pounded roots and oil rubbed on face and waist of girl at puberty.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
18484,2054,Juniperus communis L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of berries taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
18485,2054,Juniperus communis L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of wood and bark taken to purify the blood.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
18486,2054,Juniperus communis L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of wood and bark taken for short breath.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
19284,2073,Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,380,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of leaves taken for 'spitting of blood.',"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 380"
19285,2073,Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of leaves taken for blood spitting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
19286,2073,Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,380,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of leaves taken for spitting of blood.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 380"
19287,2073,Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for open sores and wounds that do not heal.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
19288,2073,Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for open sores and wounds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
19289,2073,Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,380,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as wash for open sores and wounds that do not heal.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 380"
19806,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Leaves considered narcotic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
20987,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of chewed seeds applied or chewed seeds blown on head for headaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
20988,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of chewed seeds applied to back for sore places, pains or itching.","Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
20989,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of chewed seeds applied for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
20990,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,381,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Seeds kept in the mouth and the saliva swallowed to loosen the phlegm for hoarseness and coughs.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381"
20991,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Seeds sucked for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
20992,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed seeds applied to carbuncles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
20993,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of chewed seeds applied for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
20994,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of seeds taken by pregnant women to insure an easy delivery.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
20995,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of chewed seeds applied for swelling of a woman's breasts.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
20996,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Compound with seeds used in a steambath for general sickness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
20997,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Seeds used by hunters for protection.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
20998,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Seeds eaten for constipation.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
20999,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of chewed seeds applied for backaches and swollen knees and feet.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
21000,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Compound with seeds used in a steambath for general sickness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
21001,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,381,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Seeds kept in the mouth and the saliva swallowed to loosen the phlegm for hoarseness and coughs.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 381"
21002,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Seeds sucked for sore throats.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276"
21169,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Chewed leaves with yellow cedar rubbed on painful places.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
21170,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,380,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound infusion of bark used as foot bath for painful legs and feet.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 380"
21171,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant used in sweatbaths for arthritis and rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
21172,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed leaves rubbed on sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
21173,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,380,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves chewed with yellow cedar and rubbed on painful places.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 380"
21174,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of bark, berries or leaves and grease applied to swellings or sores.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
21175,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark applied to women's breasts to make milk flow.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
21176,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plant used in sweatbaths for arthritis and rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
21177,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,380,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound decoction of bark used as foot bath for leg and foot pains.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 380"
21178,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound infusion of bark used as a soak for sore feet and legs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
21179,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,279,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of leaves or roots applied as poultice to swollen shoulders and feet.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
21325,2293,Lupinus littoralis Dougl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,284,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root ash rubbed into a newborn baby's cradle to make infant sleep well.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284"
21326,2293,Lupinus littoralis Dougl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,284,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Root ash rubbed into a newborn baby's cradle to make infant sleep well.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 284"
21344,2301,Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,23,tb71,84,1,Food,,,Roots eaten fresh or steamed.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
21619,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Heated leaves used to draw out thorns and splinters.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
21620,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaf, oil, down and Douglas fir bark applied to carbuncles.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
21621,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of steamed, mashed roots applied to swellings.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
21622,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of washed, heated leaves applied to boils, carbuncles and sores.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
21623,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pulverized root rubbed into a child's head to make his hair grow.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
21624,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Leaves used in a sweatbath for general weakness or undefined sickness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
21625,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,18,Other,Leaves used in a sweatbath for undefined sickness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
21626,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Pulverized root rubbed into a child's head to make his hair grow.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
21627,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Leaves used in a sweatbath for general weakness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
22230,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Shredded bark used for blood spitting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
22231,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Tree used for eczema or skin troubles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
22948,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of roots or leaves taken when sick to the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
22949,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of ground stem and roots taken for blood spitting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
22950,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,380,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of root and stem used for 'spitting of blood and other internal diseases.',"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 380"
22951,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,155,Dietary Aid,Decoction of roots or leaves taken to put on weight.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
22952,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or leaves taken when sick to the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
22953,2462,Menyanthes trifoliata L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots or leaves taken to put on weight during the flu.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
22958,2463,Menziesia ferruginea Sm.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves chewed for heart pain.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
22959,2463,Menziesia ferruginea Sm.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
22960,2463,Menziesia ferruginea Sm.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed for stomach troubles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
22961,2463,Menziesia ferruginea Sm.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Leaves chewed for heart pain.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
23396,2518,Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of chewed or pounded plant applied to pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
23397,2518,Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to draw blisters.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
23398,2518,Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed or pounded plant applied to swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
23399,2518,Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant applied to swellings to draw blisters.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
23419,2520,Monotropa hypopithys L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,283,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Plant used in a love potion.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 283"
23945,2586,Nicotiana sp.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied or compound rubbed on sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
23946,2586,Nicotiana sp.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves applied to sores, lumps and cuts.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
23947,2586,Nicotiana sp.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Leaves used in steambaths.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
24106,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of heated leaves applied or rhizome extract taken for chest pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
24107,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Rhizomes used as a medicine for internal swellings or sickness in the bones.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
24108,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Rhizome extract taken for asthma and chest pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
24214,2610,Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,289,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of chewed, burned plant and oil applied to sore places.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
24215,2610,Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,289,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed, burned plant and oil applied to sore places.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
24242,2611,Oenanthe sarmentosa K. Presl ex DC.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,277,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Seeds and roots used as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277"
24485,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Bark used in a steambath for body pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
24486,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root held in the mouth and juice swallowed for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
24487,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Rotten stem ash and oil rubbed on swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
24488,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root held in the mouth and juice swallowed for stomach pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
24489,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Bark used in a steambath for body pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
24490,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Root held in the mouth and juice swallowed for constipation.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
24491,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,13,Poison,Spines considered poisonous.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
24492,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark extract taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
24493,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used for the magical powers.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
24494,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,3,Other,58,Protection,Stem used as a protective charm.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
24948,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,277,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Seeds and roots used as an emetic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277"
24949,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,277,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant 'sure to kill' if eaten.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 277"
26655,2911,Phyllospadix torreyi S. Wats.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,274,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves placed in the bottom of child's cradle to make him grow strong.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 274"
26656,2911,Phyllospadix torreyi S. Wats.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,274,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Leaves placed in the bottom of child's cradle to make him grow strong.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 274"
26772,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,289,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Root extract used as a purgative.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
26773,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,289,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of bark taken to induce vomiting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
26774,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,289,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of bark taken for constipation.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
26775,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,289,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root extract used for locomotor ataxia.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 289"
27202,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Head struck with branches until it bled for headaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27203,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,264,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264"
27204,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots used for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27205,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bud extract taken for coughs and colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27206,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bud extract or pitch and grease taken for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27207,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pitch applied to boils, swellings, cuts and abrasions.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27208,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Branches in house of sick person to prevent anything unclean from entering.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27209,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound poultice of boiled root bark applied to woman's kidney swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27210,2938,Picea sitchensis (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,18,Other,Branch tips rubbed to cleanse person contaminated with menstrual blood.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27429,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of buds and pitch taken for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27430,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,269,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of buds and pitch taken for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 269"
27897,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Pitch used for coughs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
27898,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used for sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
27899,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pitch used for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
27900,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Gum chewed by women for fertility and by girls to become pregnant without sex.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
28434,3001,Plantago major L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to draw blisters on sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
28558,3016,Platanthera stricta Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,275,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Compound with plant used as a love charm.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 275"
28993,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of plants or roots taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
28994,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,264,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Roots sucked and juice swallowed for vomiting blood.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264"
28995,3076,Polypodium glycyrrhiza D.C. Eat.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,264,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Roots sucked and juice swallowed for vomiting blood.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264"
29109,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,265,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Boughs placed under bed of young girl to have as many children as plants.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265"
29110,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,265,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used as a charm to call the northwest wind.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 265"
29300,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds and oil used as a hair tonic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
29301,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds rubbed on the skin to prevent sunburn.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
30350,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Bark used to wrap lint after treating tumors.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
30351,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ash rubbed on chest of baby as protection from rashes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30352,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ash rubbed on newborn's chest to protect against rash and sore mouth.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
30353,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used to cover poultice on swellings.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
30354,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for eczema.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30355,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,386,2,Drug,286,Dietary Aid,Roots applied to nipples of mother to induce the infant to nurse.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 386"
30356,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,251,Dietary Aid,Roots applied to the nipples of a mother to induce her infant to nurse.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30357,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of split roots taken for blood discharge.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30358,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,386,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Roots applied to nipples of mother to induce the infant to nurse.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 386"
30359,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for heart trouble.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30360,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,384,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of bark strips used for holding down all kinds of plasters applied to bleeding wounds.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 384"
30361,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Bark ash rubbed on chest of baby as protection from mouth sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30362,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Bark ash rubbed on newborn's chest to protect against rash and sore mouth.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
30363,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Poultice of rubbed root applied to sores in child's mouth.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
30364,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Roots held in the mouth by children with canker sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30365,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark ash rubbed on chest of baby as protection from rashes and mouth sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30366,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark ash rubbed on newborn's chest to protect against rash and sore mouth.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
30367,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,379,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used as part of charm worn by children to ward off disease.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 379"
30368,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,383,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of rubbed root applied to sores in child's mouth.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 383"
30369,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,386,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots applied to nipples of mother to induce the infant to nurse.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 386"
30370,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots applied to the nipples of a mother to induce her infant to nurse.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30371,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots held in the mouth by children with canker sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
30372,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,379,2,Drug,137,Preventive Medicine,Plant used as part of charm worn by children to ward off disease.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 379"
30373,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,290,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 290"
31172,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Cold, compound infusion of burned, pulverized bark taken for diarrhea.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
31173,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of bark, oil, down and skunk cabbage leaf applied to carbuncles.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
31174,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,,,Pitch used as a 'good medicine.',"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
33615,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,286,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Roots used for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286"
33616,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of roots and salt water applied to sores, blisters and carbuncles.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286"
33617,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,286,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root ash and oil used as salve on boils.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286"
33618,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,286,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Poultice of roots and salt water applied to mouth sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286"
33731,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,264,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of berries taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264"
33732,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground roots and salt water used as a wash for opened blisters.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33733,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice used as wash for open wounds.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33734,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of rubbed root applied to open running sores.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33735,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root 'rubbed on sores or around the mouths of children.',"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33736,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Roots rubbed on sandstone and placed on open, running sores.","Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33737,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Root 'rubbed on sores or around the mouths of children.',"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33738,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Roots scraped on sandstone and rubbed on sores or around the mouths of children.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33739,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root 'rubbed on sores or around the mouths of children.',"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
33740,3396,Ribes sp.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,382,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Roots scraped on sandstone and rubbed on sores or around the mouths of children.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 382"
34808,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of leaves taken for vomiting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
34809,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of leaves taken for blood spitting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
34810,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves applied to wounds.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
34811,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Leaves used when a woman's period was unduly long.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
34812,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,"Dried, powdered leaves eaten for internal disorders.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
34980,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powdered bark applied to burns.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
34981,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered bark applied to sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
34982,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Chewed sprouts applied to the head of a child to make him grow.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
35066,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,264,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of vines taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264"
35067,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of vines and roots taken for vomiting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
35068,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,291,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of vines and roots taken for blood spitting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 291"
35203,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root extract used to wash sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
35204,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,287,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Boiled roots eaten and applied as poultice for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 287"
36797,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,280,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root extract taken to induce vomiting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 280"
36798,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,280,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of bark used as steambath to relax body of woman after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 280"
36799,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,280,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Infusion of bark used as steambath to relax body of woman after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 280"
36800,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,280,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound infusion of bark used as a footbath for aching legs and feet.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 280"
37434,3604,Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,272,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Grass and oil used on child's head to make the hair grow long and thick.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272"
37435,3604,Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,272,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Grass and oil used on child's head to make the hair grow long and thick.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 272"
39057,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,280,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Burned berries and oil rubbed on inflamed eyes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 280"
39117,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,386,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Moxa of tips while still on plant used for headache.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 386"
40041,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to carbuncles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
40042,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Shredded bark used to cauterize sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
40043,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Sticks broken in front of the eye for sties.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
40044,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Shredded bark used to cauterize sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
40045,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound poultice of leaves applied to sore backs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
40046,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,8,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for building homes.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8"
40047,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,8,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used for making canoes.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8"
40048,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,8,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used to make clothing.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8"
40049,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,8,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Bark used to make ropes.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8"
40050,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,8,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used for making utensils.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8"
40051,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,8,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used for making implements.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 8"
41010,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,264,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of plants or bark taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 264"
41011,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Cold infusion of scraped, pounded bark applied to burns.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
41012,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold infusion of scraped, pounded bark applied to sores.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
41013,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Moxa of twigs used to cauterize warts and moles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
41014,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of boughs used as a wash for upper lids of inflamed eyes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
41015,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Hemlock used as wash & tree tips prayed to by pregnant women to aid delivery.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
41016,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,270,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Branches rubbed on hunters and fishermen to purify them.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 270"
41096,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Bark used in ritual to make children as light-skinned as the inner bark.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
41097,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used in ritual to make children as light-skinned as the inner bark.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
41098,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,271,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bark used in ritual to make children as light-skinned as the inner bark.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 271"
41692,4058,Urtica dioica L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant rubbed on the skin for chest pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
41693,4058,Urtica dioica L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant juice rubbed into the scalp to prevent hair from falling out.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
41694,4058,Urtica dioica L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Plant juice taken by overdue, pregnant women.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
41695,4058,Urtica dioica L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,18,Other,Moxa of plant fiber used to cauterize the skin for various ailments.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
41696,4058,Urtica dioica L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,292,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for locomotor ataxia.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 292"
42702,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Juice taken by women to bring about an abortion.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42703,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of scraped roots taken to induce vomiting for internal pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42704,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of roots or leaves applied to the chest for chest pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42705,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots and oil rubbed on bloody back for back pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42706,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Powdered leaves used as snuff for bad colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42707,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of roots rubbed on the scalp for dandruff.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42708,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of scraped roots applied to swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42709,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of scraped roots taken to induce vomiting for internal pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42710,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Leaves rubbed on body to purify hunter.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42711,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Large, fleshy roots held in the mouth as a laxative.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42712,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,267,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound poultice of roots applied to sore backs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 267"
42713,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Roots and oil rubbed on bloody back for back pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42714,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Braided leaves with the root suspended worn around the neck by sick people.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42715,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root hung around child's neck to ward off disease-causing spirits.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42716,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,2,Drug,13,Poison,Secondary roots considered poisonous.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42717,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Dried roots used as a charm to call rain.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"
42718,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,273,3,Other,58,Protection,Root used as a charm for protection against all evils.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 273"