id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 1806,94,Agave parryi Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,30,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Leaf bases pit cooked, made into cakes, dried and used for food.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 30" 12062,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Stalks used as cross pieces for cradleboard backs.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 12063,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,1,Food,27,Beverage,Pounded and used as a drink.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 12064,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Plants pit cooked, formed into cakes, dried and used for food.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 12065,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",58,bc41,58,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Crowns baked, pounded and dried for winter use.","Bell, Willis H and Edward F. Castetter, 1941, Ethnobiological Studies in the Southwest VII. The Utilization of of Yucca, Sotol and Beargrass by the Aborigines in the American Southwest, University of New Mexico Bulletin 5(5):1-74, page 58" 12066,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,1,Food,56,Soup,Head hearts cooked with bones to make soup.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 12067,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,1,Food,,,"Fresh, young stalks used for food.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 12068,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stalks used in the head dress of Mountain Spirit dancers.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 12069,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Stalks and leaf base tissues used to make cigarette papers.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 12070,1237,Dasylirion wheeleri S. Wats.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,3,Other,17,Tools,"Stalks dried, split, drilled to make small holes and used as fire drill hearths.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 12892,1362,Echinocereus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,45,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 45" 18233,2033,Juglans major (Torr.) Heller,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,46,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Trees used to construct dome shaped lodges when away from home.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46" 18234,2033,Juglans major (Torr.) Heller,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,46,1,Food,,,"Nut meats mixed with mescal, datil, sotol or mesquite and used for food.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46" 18235,2033,Juglans major (Torr.) Heller,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,46,3,Other,26,Paint,Outer shell coverings soaked in water to make a black paint.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46" 19068,2063,Juniperus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,43,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used for tipi poles.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43" 19069,2063,Juniperus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,43,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries boiled, ground or mashed and used with other foods.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43" 19070,2063,Juniperus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,43,3,Other,37,Fuel,Bark used as tinder for fire drills.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43" 19071,2063,Juniperus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,43,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make bows.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43" 19072,2063,Juniperus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,43,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make handles for scrapers.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 43" 21898,2373,Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,49,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Inner wood shavings soaked in water and used as an eyewash.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 49" 21899,2373,Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,49,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Root shavings used to make a yellow dye for hides.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 49" 21900,2373,Mahonia haematocarpa (Woot.) Fedde,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 49" 23471,2530,Morus microphylla Buckl.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47" 23472,2530,Morus microphylla Buckl.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,47,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries dried and used as a spread on mescal.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47" 23473,2530,Morus microphylla Buckl.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,47,3,Other,98,Weapon,Wood used to make the best war bows.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47" 24004,2590,Nolina microcarpa S. Wats.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,51,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Grass used as tipi ground covering.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 51" 24005,2590,Nolina microcarpa S. Wats.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,51,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Grass woven into trays and used for processing datil and mescal.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 51" 24792,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Stems scorched, split and used for infections and cuts.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38" 24793,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,"Stems scorched, split and used for infections and cuts.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38" 24794,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Needles used for scraping infected eyelids and tattoos.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38" 24795,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Needles used for scraping infected eyelids.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38" 24796,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Unpeeled fruits split, covered with juice, sun dried and stored for future food use.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38" 24797,2670,Opuntia sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Tunas eaten fresh.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 38" 27530,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,35,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Needles burned and smoke inhaled for colds.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 35" 27531,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,35,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Young trees used for the main hoop of infant cradleboards.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 35" 27532,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,35,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Nuts parched, ground, mixed with datil fruit, mescal, mesquite beans or sotol and used for food.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 35" 27533,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,35,1,Food,47,Special Food,Nuts used as an essential food during girls' puberty ceremonies.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 35" 27534,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,35,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Pollen used instead of cattail pollen in ceremonies.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 35" 27535,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,35,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Resin used for waterproofing woven water jugs.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 35" 29570,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,50,1,Food,86,Spice,Sap used as flavoring for wild strawberries.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 50" 29943,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,37,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Juice from leaves used for irritated eye lids.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37" 29944,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used for children with enuresis.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37" 29945,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,37,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of bark used for children with enuresis.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37" 29946,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,37,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Beans boiled, strained and used as a drink.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37" 29947,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,37,1,Food,75,Staple,"Beans ground into flour, mixed with other plant foods and eaten.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37" 29948,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,37,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Resin used for fletching arrows.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 37" 30054,3156,Prosopis pubescens Benth.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,44,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Pods soaked in water and used for earache.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 44" 30222,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,50,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried and stored for future food use.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 50" 30672,3178,Prunus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Berries used for diarrhea.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48" 30673,3178,Prunus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,48,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Ripe berries mashed and used for burns.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48" 30674,3178,Prunus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,48,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries ground, formed into cakes and dried.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48" 30675,3178,Prunus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,48,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48" 30676,3178,Prunus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,48,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Small shoots used to make arrow shafts.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 48" 32414,3289,Quercus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used for poles in dome shaped lodges and as tipi stakes.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 32415,3289,Quercus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used as footrests for cradleboards.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 32416,3289,Quercus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,1,Food,,,"Acorns boiled, pounded and mixed with mescal.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 32417,3289,Quercus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,1,Food,,,Acorns eaten raw.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 32418,3289,Quercus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Used to make platters and shelves for mescal cakes.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 32419,3289,Quercus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Used to make stirrups.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 32420,3289,Quercus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make digging sticks and wooden tweezers.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 32421,3289,Quercus sp.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,41,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Used to make toy bows.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 41" 33805,3405,Robinia neomexicana Gray,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,47,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Flowers boiled, dried and stored for winter food use.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47" 33806,3405,Robinia neomexicana Gray,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,47,1,Food,,,Fresh flowers cooked with meat or bones and used for food.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47" 33807,3405,Robinia neomexicana Gray,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,47,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make high quality bows.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 47" 41175,4049,Typha latifolia L.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,46,2,Drug,,,Pollen used as medicine.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46" 41176,4049,Typha latifolia L.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,46,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves used for lodge floor covering.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46" 41177,4049,Typha latifolia L.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,46,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46" 41178,4049,Typha latifolia L.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,46,1,Food,,,Stem bases eaten raw or cooked with other foods in early spring.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46" 41179,4049,Typha latifolia L.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,46,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leaves used as ground covering for ceremonial tipis during the puberty ritual.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46" 41180,4049,Typha latifolia L.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,46,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Pollen used in many ceremonies.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 46" 43365,4171,Vitis arizonica Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 50" 43797,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,33,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Small roots used for basket work.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 33" 43798,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,33,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Leaves used to make twine or rope.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 33" 43799,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,33,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruits used to make a drink.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 33" 43800,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,33,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Ripe fruits cooked, split, cleaned of seeds, dried and used for food.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 33" 43801,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,33,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fruits made into a syrup and placed on fruits before drying.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 33" 43802,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,33,3,Other,106,Soap,Large roots used to make soap.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 33" 44023,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,40,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Flowers boiled, dried and stored for future food use.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 40" 44024,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,40,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Trunks pit cooked, dried and stored for future food use.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 40" 44025,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,40,1,Food,56,Soup,Flowers used as fresh vegetables in soups.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 40" 44026,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,40,1,Food,75,Staple,"Trunks pit cooked, pounded and made into flour.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 40" 44027,4228,Yucca elata (Engelm.) Engelm.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,40,1,Food,,,"Young stalks cooked, peeled and eaten hot.","Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 40" 44067,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,12,"Apache, Mescalero",52,b74,40,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves split and used to make baskets.,"Basehart, Harry W., 1974, Apache Indians XII. Mescalero Apache Subsistence Patterns and Socio-Political Organization, New York. Garland Publishing Inc., page 40"