id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 115,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,24,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of foliage used as a bath for rheumatism.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24" 116,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,24,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of foliage taken for rheumatism.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24" 117,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,24,3,Other,38,Decorations,Plant used for decoration at dances and in the house.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24" 349,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,24,2,Drug,229,Dietary Aid,"Roots ground, mixed with corn flour and eaten to give one a good appetite and to make one fat.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24" 350,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,24,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,"Roots ground, mixed with corn flour and eaten to keep one from becoming greedy.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24" 351,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,24,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Flowers made into ceremonial necklaces.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24" 551,27,Acer negundo L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,24,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Twigs made into prayer sticks.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24" 1699,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,24,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves mixed with meat for seasoning.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24" 1905,104,Agoseris aurantiaca var. purpurea (Gray) Cronq.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25" 1963,124,Aletes acaulis (Torr.) Coult. & Rose,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a cathartic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25" 1964,124,Aletes acaulis (Torr.) Coult. & Rose,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25" 2130,141,Allium cernuum Roth,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Bulbs used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25" 2194,148,Allium geyeri var. tenerum M.E. Jones,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,1,Food,86,Spice,Bulbs used largely for seasoning.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25" 2438,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark ground into a powder and used on open sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25" 2439,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,5,Dye,136,Red,Soaked bark rubbed on buckskin as a red dye.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25" 2764,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 2765,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,1,Food,,,Seeds collected and ground with meal for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 2766,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender plants used for greens like spinach.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 2767,190,Amaranthus hybridus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Plant used as winter food by boiling and drying for winter storage.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 2807,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 2808,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,1,Food,,,Seeds collected and ground with meal for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 2809,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender plants used for greens like spinach.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 2810,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Plant boiled and dried for winter storage.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 2880,201,Ambrosia psilostachya DC.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant given to women during difficult labor.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 3389,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of green, chewed leaves applied to burns.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 3390,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried leaves ground into a powder and used on open sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 26" 3805,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on mothers' breasts to produce more and richer milk.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 3806,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant used by mothers to produce more and richer milk.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 3917,301,Aquilegia elegantula Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant used as a blood purifier.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 3970,308,Arabis fendleri (S. Wats.) Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 4860,370,Aristida divaricata Humb. & Bonpl. ex Willd.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Grass ashes rubbed on burns.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 5133,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,28,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Crushed plant mixed with water and used on bed clothing as a bed bug repellent.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28" 5134,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,28,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Plant used in the bed as a bed bug repellent.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28" 5437,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,28,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Crushed plant rubbed on body as a liniment for soreness or stiffness.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28" 5438,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,28,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28" 5439,401,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. ludoviciana,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,28,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant placed in shoes to keep feet from sweating.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 28" 5534,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves used for headache.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 5535,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Compound decoction of leaves boiled into a thick paste used as a salve or liniment for athletes.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 5536,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of plant used to bathe body parts for rheumatism.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 5537,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Plants beaten into a paste, rubbed on body parts and heated with hot stones for rheumatism.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 5538,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 5539,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 5540,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,29,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Six inch piece of root eaten for kidney trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29" 5541,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Infusion of plant taken or applied to a weak patient as a strengthener.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 5542,404,Artemisia sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction of leaves boiled into a thick paste used as a salve or liniment for horses.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 5938,419,Arundinaria sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,29,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,"Cane made into cigarettes used to pay for medicine given by a cheani, a ceremonial leader.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29" 5939,419,Arundinaria sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,29,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Large stems used as flutes.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29" 5940,419,Arundinaria sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,29,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Four pieces of hollow cane used as implements in the winter game of bish-i.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 29" 6146,435,Asclepias involucrata Engelm. ex Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 6218,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,1,Food,85,Candy,Milky juice used as chewing gum.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 6268,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on mothers' breasts to produce more and richer milk.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 6269,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant used by mothers for more and richer milk.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 6270,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,1,Food,85,Candy,Ripe seed silk mixed with grease and used as chewing gum.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 6496,474,Astragalus cyaneus Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,31,1,Food,,,Tubers eaten.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 31" 6598,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,31,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant used as forage for cattle.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 31" 6599,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,31,1,Food,,,Seeds and expanded calyx eaten for food and the salty taste.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 31" 6710,512,Atriplex powellii S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,31,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young plants used for greens.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 31" 6727,517,Atriplex sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,32,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant used as a blood medicine. Infusion of any atriplex in which the stems or leaves have a red color was used for blood medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32" 6811,537,Baccharis sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,32,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion used to bathe the head for headaches.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32" 6812,537,Baccharis sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,32,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used as a rub for swelling.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32" 6820,540,Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,32,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of plant used as a cathartic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32" 6821,540,Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32" 6829,541,Baileya multiradiata Harvey & Gray ex Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant rubbed under arms as deodorant.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32" 7053,570,Berlandiera lyrata Benth.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,"Dried roots burned, ground & tossed on hot coals or smoke inhaled to give courage.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7054,570,Berlandiera lyrata Benth.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,15,Sedative,"Dried roots burned, ground & tossed on hot coals or smoke inhaled for nervousness.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7055,570,Berlandiera lyrata Benth.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,1,Food,86,Spice,Flowers mixed with sausage as seasoning.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7436,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,1,Food,5,Forage,Grass used for grazing purposes.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7532,623,Brickellia ambigens (Greene.) A. Nels.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Dried, ground leaves mixed with water and used as a salve.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7533,623,Brickellia ambigens (Greene.) A. Nels.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Infusion of plant used for flatulency and overeating.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7534,623,Brickellia ambigens (Greene.) A. Nels.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,212,Dietary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for flatulency and overeating.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7535,623,Brickellia ambigens (Greene.) A. Nels.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of plant used as liver medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7536,623,Brickellia ambigens (Greene.) A. Nels.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Tied bunches of plants used as rough brooms.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7552,627,Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Dried, ground leaves mixed with water and used as a salve.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7553,627,Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Infusion of plant taken for flatulency.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7554,627,Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,207,Dietary Aid,Infusion of plant taken for overeating.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7555,627,Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of plant used as a liver medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7556,627,Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Tied bunches of plants used as rough brooms.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 7590,639,Bromus marginatus Nees ex Steud.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,34,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Tied bunches of plants used as hair brushes and light brooms.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34" 7612,648,Buchloe dactyloides (Nutt.) Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stolons crushed with yucca root or soaked in water and used as a head bath to make the hair grow.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34" 7721,673,Calochortus gunnisonii S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,34,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of plant taken for swellings.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 34" 8469,787,Castilleja integra Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant held by women for decoration during the harvest dance.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8519,791,Castilleja miniata ssp. miniata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant held by women for decoration during the harvest dance.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8639,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Leaves chewed for sore mouth.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8640,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries sweetened with sugar and used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8802,824,Celtis occidentalis L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used extensively for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8942,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Infusion of leaves used as a strengthener.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8943,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,5,Dye,136,Red,Roots used as a red dye for buckskin.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8944,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Bunches of tied bushes used for rough brooms.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8945,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,3,Other,32,Containers,Dried root used as a hearth for fires.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8946,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used to tan buckskin.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8947,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood made into arrow points.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8948,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,3,Other,17,Tools,Dried sticks used as spindles for fire by friction.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 8949,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood made into small tools.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 9038,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,52,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice or infusion of plant used for swellings.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 52" 9152,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Crushed plant rubbed on sore eyes.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 9153,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Leaves rubbed on mothers' breasts to produce more and richer milk.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 9350,888,Cheilanthes fendleri Hook.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,36,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a douche after childbirth.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 36" 9501,900,Chenopodium graveolens Willd.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,36,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 36" 9502,900,Chenopodium graveolens Willd.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,36,3,Other,58,Protection,Plant used to protect people from lightning during thunder showers.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 36" 9794,934,Chrysothamnus sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,36,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of plant used to relieve fright.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 36" 9987,965,Cirsium pallidum Woot. & Standl.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,37,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Roots used as a diuretic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37" 9988,966,Cirsium parryi (Gray) Petrak,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,37,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37" 10194,1014,Clematis bigelovii Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,37,3,Other,38,Decorations,Flowers used for bouquets.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37" 10199,1016,Clematis columbiana var. columbiana,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,37,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37" 10217,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,37,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37" 10307,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,37,1,Food,44,Porridge,Dried seeds cooked into a mush and eaten.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37" 10308,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves and shoots used for food as greens.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37" 10502,1053,Commelina dianthifolia Delile,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant used as a strengthener for weakened tuberculosis patients.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38" 10587,1065,Conopholis alpina var. mexicana (Gray ex S. Wats.) Haynes,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant used as a strengthener for weakened tuberculosis patients.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38" 10610,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,51,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Crushed plant rubbed on sunburns.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 51" 10611,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant beaten into a paste and rubbed on the skin for blotches or liver spots.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 51" 11169,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38" 11466,1139,Crepis runcinata ssp. glauca (Nutt.) Babcock & Stebbins,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of young plants drunk for homesickness and lonesomeness.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40" 11508,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of plant used as a cathartic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40" 11509,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground seed powder used on open sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40" 11510,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Crushed roots used as a salve for piles.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40" 11534,1149,Cryptantha crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Plant considered a bad, poisonous weed.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40" 11607,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed roots applied to boils or other sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40" 11608,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ripe gourds used as rattles in dances.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40" 11609,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Ripe gourds used as children's rattles.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40" 11816,1181,Cymopterus acaulis var. fendleri (Gray) Goodrich,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,40,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant eaten much as celery.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 40" 11822,1182,Cymopterus bulbosus A. Nels.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant eaten as a stomach medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 11850,1191,Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of diseased grass used as a wash in castrating domestic animals.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 11902,1204,Cyperus squarrosus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,41,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tubers eaten.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41" 11986,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a hair wash to keep it from falling.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58" 11987,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Plant used for light brooms.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58" 11988,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,1,Food,75,Staple,Dried roots ground into flour.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58" 11989,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Roots eaten for the sweetness.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58" 12009,1221,Dalea formosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic before breakfast.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57" 12010,1221,Dalea formosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Infusion of leaves used by runners to increase endurance and long wind.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57" 12011,1221,Dalea formosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,3,Other,37,Fuel,Plant used for firewood.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57" 12017,1225,Dalea nana var. nana,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used as a tonic for weak children.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57" 12018,1225,Dalea nana var. nana,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Infusion of plant used as a tonic for weak children.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57" 12100,1241,Datura quercifolia Kunth,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,41,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots eaten to see into the future.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41" 12187,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of burned, ground leaves used for boils.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41" 12188,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves or roots used for boils.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41" 12189,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,41,2,Drug,13,Poison,Root killed any animal or man if eaten.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41" 12190,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,41,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Dried leaves used as tobacco.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41" 12364,1272,Descurainia pinnata ssp. halictorum (Cockerell) Detling,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,70,3,Other,186,Fertilizer,Infusion of plant used to soak seed corn for faster maturity.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 70" 12365,1272,Descurainia pinnata ssp. halictorum (Cockerell) Detling,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,70,3,Other,186,Fertilizer,Leaves buried with seed corn as a fertilizer or fungicide.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 70" 12366,1272,Descurainia pinnata ssp. halictorum (Cockerell) Detling,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,70,3,Other,386,Preservative,Leaves stored with corn to prevent spoiling.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 70" 12389,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,70,3,Other,186,Fertilizer,Infusion of plant used to soak seed corn for faster maturity.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 70" 12390,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,70,3,Other,186,Fertilizer,Leaves buried with seed corn as a fertilizer or fungicide.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 70" 12391,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,70,3,Other,187,Preservative,Leaves stored with corn to prevent spoiling.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 70" 12413,1276,Desmanthus illinoensis (Michx.) MacM. ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,24,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24" 12535,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,41,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Crushed seeds and leaves inhaled for catarrh or sore nose.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41" 12536,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,41,3,Other,203,Snuff,Crushed seeds and leaves used for snuff.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 41" 12654,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant made into a drink and taken when not feeling well.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 12736,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of fresh or dried plants taken or used as a rub for fever.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 12737,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant smoked for epileptic fits.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 12878,1356,Echinocereus coccineus Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 12916,1364,Echinocereus triglochidiatus var. triglochidiatus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Tunas used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 13042,1385,Elymus glaucus Buckl.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 13164,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of stems used as a cough medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 13165,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Stems used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 13166,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of stems taken or stems chewed for kidney trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 13167,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of stems taken or stems chewed for bladder trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 13282,1420,Epixiphium wislizeni (Engelm. ex Gray) Munz,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,53,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves heated with stones and rubbed on swellings.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 53" 13283,1420,Epixiphium wislizeni (Engelm. ex Gray) Munz,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,53,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Leaves heated with stones and rubbed onto snakebites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 53" 13435,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant chewed before meals for piles.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 13658,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,37,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Plant used for rough brooms.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37" 13659,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,37,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used for arrows.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 37" 13714,1463,Erigeron asper Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Tied bunches of plants used for brooms.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 13744,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,42,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Tied bunches of plants used for brooms.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 42" 14054,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Roots chewed for a heart medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14055,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of roots used for despondency.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14121,1529,Eriogonum rotundifolium Benth.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots given as an emetic to eliminate the ozone.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14122,1529,Eriogonum rotundifolium Benth.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant eaten by children to become good looking.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14123,1529,Eriogonum rotundifolium Benth.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of roots used for lightning shock.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14163,1532,Eriogonum tenellum Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Hot infusion of plant given to mothers after childbirth for fever.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14164,1532,Eriogonum tenellum Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a douche after childbirth.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14165,1532,Eriogonum tenellum Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots or raw roots given to women during difficult labor.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14310,1554,Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of chewed leaves applied to swellings.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14311,1554,Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of chewed leaves applied to swellings.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14312,1554,Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,3,Other,26,Paint,Ground flowers used as yellow paint.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14313,1554,Erysimum capitatum var. capitatum,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,43,3,Other,26,Paint,Ground flowers used as yellow paint.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 43" 14596,1587,Euphorbia dentata Michx.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant eaten by mothers to produce more milk.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62" 14702,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,"Brush used for rough brooms, especially in Acoma.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 14703,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Straight sticks used for arrow shafts.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 14789,1621,Fomes sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 15432,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant rubbed on mothers' breasts to wean infant.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 15433,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of plant used to become good drummers.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 15442,1678,Gaillardia pulchella var. pulchella,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant rubbed on mothers' breasts to wean infant.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 15443,1678,Gaillardia pulchella var. pulchella,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of plant used to become good drummers.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 15712,1706,Gaura mollis James,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Leaves used for fever and the cooling effect.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 15713,1706,Gaura mollis James,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Fresh leaves used in pillows to overcome insomnia.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 15752,1711,Geastrum sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Spores used in the ear for running ear.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45" 15801,1723,Geranium caespitosum James,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots bruised into a paste for sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45" 15802,1723,Geranium caespitosum James,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,1,Food,50,Fodder,Considered good turkey food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45" 15967,1743,Gilia rigidula ssp. acerosa (Gray) Wherry,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Crushed plant used to massage the muscles for cramps.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45" 15978,1747,Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nutt.) Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Leaves crushed with rocks and rubbed on snakebites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73" 15979,1747,Glandularia bipinnatifida (Nutt.) Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a gargle for sore throat.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73" 16009,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45" 16057,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots used as cough drops by singers or talkers.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45" 16166,1772,Grindelia decumbens Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16167,1773,Grindelia fastigiata Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for severe stomachache.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16293,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Strong, black infusion of crushed plant used as a rub for rheumatism.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16294,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of plant used as a cathartic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16295,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16296,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16297,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16298,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Chewed leaf juice taken for and rubbed on rattlesnake bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16299,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for horses after castration.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16300,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Chewed leaf juice had an intoxicating effect upon bees.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 16460,1805,Hedeoma nana (Torr.) Briq.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,47,3,Other,106,Soap,Infusion of plant used as a hair wash and body bath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 47" 16658,1829,Helianthus niveus ssp. canescens (Gray) Heiser,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,47,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Stem juice applied to open bleeding wounds.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 47" 17416,1917,Houstonia rubra Cav.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plant used for sore eyes.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 17417,1917,Houstonia rubra Cav.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 17570,1943,Hymenopappus filifolius var. cinereus (Rydb.) I.M. Johnston,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 17607,1953,Hymenoxys richardsonii var. floribunda (Gray) Parker,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous to sheep.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 17608,1953,Hymenoxys richardsonii var. floribunda (Gray) Parker,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,1,Food,85,Candy,Root used as chewing gum.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 17861,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of staminate cones used as a stomach tonic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 17862,1990,Ipomoea leptophylla Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 17948,1998,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. candida (Rydb.) V.& A. Grant,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45" 17978,2001,Ipomopsis laxiflora (Coult.) V. Grant,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots used as an emetic to eliminate the ozone in cases of lightning shock.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45" 17981,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots used as an emetic to eliminate the ozone in cases of lightning shock.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45" 18010,2005,Ipomopsis pumila (Nutt.) V. Grant,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,45,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 45" 18647,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of staminate cones used for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18648,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed bark taken for or applied to spider bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18649,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used as an ingredient in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18650,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Ground leaves mixed with salt and used in ears to eliminate bugs.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18651,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of twigs or chewed twigs used as an emetic before breakfast.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18652,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of staminate cones used as a stomach tonic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18653,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Bark chewed as a laxative.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18654,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of staminate cones used as a laxative.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18655,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,5,Dye,121,Green,Green twigs rubbed on moccasins as a green dye.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18656,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Larger twigs used for basket frames.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18657,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Tree used to make posts and lumber.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18658,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark rubbed fine and used to make baby clothes.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18659,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,1,Food,86,Spice,Berries used to season meat.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18660,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Berries eaten in the fall or when food was scarce.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18661,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branches used in ceremonial dances.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18662,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Cedar purge kept one from getting tired, but did not preclude sleepiness.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18663,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Cedar wood fire smoke used to fumigate property of the deceased.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18664,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Infusion of cedar twigs taken with wafer bread by mothers of infants who died during birth.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18665,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Infusion of plant taken by all household members for four days after a death.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18666,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Considered an important source of firewood for steady, even fires.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18667,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Larger trees used to make bows backed with sinew.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18668,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,3,Other,322,Preservative,Twigs mixed with commercial dyes to prevent them from fading.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 18669,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,48,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 48" 19339,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,44,1,Food,5,Forage,Considered a good forage plant.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 44" 19391,2086,Lactuca sativa L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,51,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender plants used as lettuce.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 51" 19427,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,51,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Gourds made into dippers.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 51" 19428,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,51,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Gourds made into rattles.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 51" 19470,2094,Lappula occidentalis (S. Wats.) Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,51,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 51" 19724,2114,Lathyrus polymorphus ssp. polymorphus var. polymorphus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,51,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Peas used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 51" 19725,2114,Lathyrus polymorphus ssp. polymorphus var. polymorphus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,51,3,Other,38,Decorations,Flowers used for bouquets.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 51" 19915,2134,Lepidium densiflorum Schrad.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,51,3,Other,,,"Taxon known and named but no use was specified. Crushed plant applied to sunburns that dancers got during the harvest, mask and other dances.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 51" 19967,2148,Lesquerella fendleri (Gray) S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,52,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Bruised plant mixed with salt and used as a rub for swellings.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 52" 19968,2148,Lesquerella fendleri (Gray) S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 52" 20437,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,35,3,Other,26,Paint,Flowers made into yellow paint.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 35" 20442,2207,Linum rigidum Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,52,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of plant used by racers to make them speedy.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 52" 20630,2220,Lithospermum sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,52,3,Other,26,Paint,Ground flowers used to make yellow paint.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 52" 21279,2279,Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,52,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 52" 21438,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,52,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Cooked berries made into a syrup.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 52" 21568,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,53,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of crushed plant, warmed with rocks, applied to swellings.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 53" 21569,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,53,3,Other,38,Decorations,Plant used for decorations in ceremonial dances.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 53" 21830,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,32,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant chewed for sickness that occurred during hunting when approached by a dying deer.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32" 21831,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,32,2,Drug,137,Preventive Medicine,Infusion of leaves used to prevent sickness that occurred while hunting and approached by dying deer,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 32" 22537,2428,Medicago sativa L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,53,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 53" 22564,2435,Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,53,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Plant used in beds as a bed bug repellant.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 53" 22667,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,53,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of dried plants used for headaches.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 53" 22668,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,53,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of dried plants used for fevers.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 53" 22908,2454,Mentzelia multiflora (Nutt.) Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,54,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of plant used as a diuretic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 54" 22909,2454,Mentzelia multiflora (Nutt.) Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,54,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,"Plants used to make infants good horseback riders. Plants used to whip three or four month old infants, or ground leaves rubbed on their thighs so that they will become good horseback riders when they grow up.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 54" 22910,2454,Mentzelia multiflora (Nutt.) Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,54,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Leaves and roots used as the strongest tuberculosis medicine by the strongest patients.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 54" 22997,2475,Mimulus glabratus var. jamesii (Torr. & Gray ex Benth.) Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,54,3,Other,168,Water Indicator,Plant used as an indication of surface water.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 54" 23047,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,54,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Dried leaves used as tobacco.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 54" 23067,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used as tobacco.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25" 23270,2505,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fern.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,54,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant chewed by hunters while hunting.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 54" 23290,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,54,1,Food,86,Spice,Ground leaves mixed with sausage for seasoning.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 54" 23455,2526,Moricandia arvensis (L.) DC.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,33,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 33" 23672,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of plant used as a bath for tiredness.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24028,2590,Nolina microcarpa S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Plant used to make baskets.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24029,2590,Nolina microcarpa S. Wats.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Plant used to make mats.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24262,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,27,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of plant used for swellings.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 27" 24597,2651,Opuntia clavata Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried joints ground or burned into a powder and used on open sores or bad wounds.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56" 24598,2651,Opuntia clavata Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Dried joints ground or burned into a powder and used on open sores or bad wounds on horses.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56" 24599,2651,Opuntia clavata Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roasted joints used for food in times of famine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56" 24612,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Tunas used as a red dye for corn mush.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56" 24613,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh tunas used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56" 24614,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Ground, dried tunas mixed in equal proportions with corn meal and made into a mush for winter food.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56" 24615,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,3,Other,26,Paint,Tunas used for red paint.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56" 24616,2653,Opuntia engelmannii Salm-Dyck,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,3,Other,17,Tools,Thorns used for needles.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56" 24692,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground needle coverings made into a paste and used for boils.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24693,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Dried stem pith used for earache and running ear.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24694,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Thorn coverings eaten by men in times of war to make them tough.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24695,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Thorns used as sewing material and for tattooing.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24696,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roasted joints used for food during times of famine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24697,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Young, dried joints stored for winter food.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24698,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,3,Other,145,Lighting,Dried woody stems used for candles and torches before the presence of other forms of lighting.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24699,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Red flowers used as an indicator of when to plant beans.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24700,2662,Opuntia imbricata var. imbricata,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,55,3,Other,17,Tools,Thorns used as sewing needles and for tattooing.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 55" 24738,2666,Opuntia phaeacantha var. camanchica (Engelm. & Bigelow) L. Benson,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,56,1,Food,52,Fruit,Mountain tunas used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 56" 24752,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Joints singed in hot coals, boiled with dried sweetcorn and used as a winter food.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57" 24903,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Roots eaten as a lung medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 25288,2727,Packera fendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of plant used for homesickness.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68" 25453,2738,Panicum capillare L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic before breakfast.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57" 25454,2738,Panicum capillare L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57" 25558,2759,Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) A.S. Hitchc.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58" 25563,2760,Pascopyrum smithii (Rydb.) A. L”ve,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,25,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Grass and water used to soak melon seeds before planting to keep worms away and make melons sweeter.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25" 25614,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Blossoms and salt eaten for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58" 25615,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of plant used as an emetic before breakfast to relieve sadness and worry.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58" 25616,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,1,Food,86,Spice,"Plant used as a seasoning for meat, to kill the tainted taste.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58" 25814,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58" 25832,2802,Penstemon barbatus ssp. torreyi (Benth.) Keck,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,58,3,Other,38,Decorations,Flowers used for bouquets and decorations in dances.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 58" 26260,2854,Phacelia crenulata var. corrugata (A. Nels.) Brand,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of root used as a rub for swellings.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 26261,2854,Phacelia crenulata var. corrugata (A. Nels.) Brand,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of plant used for sore throat.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 26510,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Crushed plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 26511,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Crushed plant used as a rub for rheumatism.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 26512,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Crushed plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 26513,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,1,Food,50,Fodder,"Plant used as sheep and goat feed, to produce good milk.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 26514,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Berries eaten when other food was scarce.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 26593,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Crushed plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 26594,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 26702,2916,Physalis longifolia Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 26724,2920,Physalis subulata var. neomexicana (Rydb.) Waterfall ex Kartesz & Gandhi,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 59" 27127,2936,Picea pungens Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used as a bath for rheumatism.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 27128,2936,Picea pungens Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 27129,2936,Picea pungens Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used to clean the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 27130,2936,Picea pungens Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used in ceremonies.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 27131,2936,Picea pungens Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Twig bits given as presents to bring good luck.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 27595,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used on open sores.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 27596,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of foliage used as an emetic to clean the stomach.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 27597,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,1,Food,,,Raw or roasted nuts used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 27598,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Nuts used for trade.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 27599,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Pitch rubbed on stone to blacken and the stone used to make paper bread from black corn.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 27600,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,60,3,Other,26,Paint,Pitch mixed with ground lichens or mineral colors to make a paint medium.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 60" 28077,2970,Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for logs.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 61" 28432,3001,Plantago major L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,61,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used for blood medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 61" 28433,3001,Plantago major L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,61,1,Food,,,Tender shoots used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 61" 28491,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,61,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant used for headaches.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 61" 28492,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant used for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 61" 28943,3067,Polygonum lapathifolium L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62" 29446,3101,Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,1,Food,85,Candy,Cotton used by children for chewing gum.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62" 29447,3101,Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Twigs mixed with spruce branches the day after the mask dance.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62" 29448,3101,Populus deltoides ssp. wislizeni (S. Wats.) Eckenwalder,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62" 29775,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaf stems used for diarrhea.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62" 29776,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaf stems used as an antiseptic wash for blood clots.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62" 29777,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Raw leaves rubbed in mouth for difficulty in opening the mouth.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62" 29778,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,62,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant cooked with meat as greens.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 62" 29956,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Leaves made into an eyewash.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63" 29957,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Beans ground into a flour, made into a mush and used for food.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63" 29958,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Beans eaten raw for the sweet taste or cooked like string beans.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63" 30534,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh peaches eaten for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63" 30535,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Peaches dried for winter use.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63" 30989,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark made into a cough medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63" 30990,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63" 30991,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63" 30992,3183,Prunus virginiana var. melanocarpa (A. Nels.) Sarg.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,63,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Wood, backed with sinew, made into bows.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 63" 31086,3192,Pseudognaphalium canescens ssp. canescens,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Ground, white flowers inhaled for head colds.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 31087,3192,Pseudognaphalium canescens ssp. canescens,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bruised leaves made into a paste and used as a liniment.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 46" 31168,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant sometimes used in ceremonies.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 31336,3204,Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,5,Dye,72,Yellow,"Boiled, crushed flowers used for yellow paint or dye.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 31337,3204,Psilostrophe tagetina (Nutt.) Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,3,Other,26,Paint,"Boiled, crushed flowers used for yellow paint or dye.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 31370,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 31421,3210,Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant rubbed on spider bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57" 31422,3210,Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57" 31423,3210,Psorothamnus scoparius (Gray) Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,57,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 57" 31580,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Boiled plant used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 31653,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant sometimes used for arrow shafts.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38" 31816,3245,Pyrrhopappus pauciflorus (D. Don) DC.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69" 32106,3264,Quercus gambelii var. gambelii,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of ground leaves and oak galls used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 32107,3264,Quercus gambelii var. gambelii,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Velvet pubescence rubbed on babies' tongues to remove milk coating.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 32108,3264,Quercus gambelii var. gambelii,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Velvet pubescence rubbed on babies' tongues to remove milk coating.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 32109,3264,Quercus gambelii var. gambelii,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns ground into flour.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 32110,3264,Quercus gambelii var. gambelii,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,1,Food,,,Acorns boiled and eaten.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 32340,3284,Quercus pungens Liebm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,3,Other,17,Tools,Twigs used to tie warp of rugs to beam while weaving.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 32341,3284,Quercus pungens Liebm.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,64,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used for tool handles.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 64" 32686,3309,Ranunculus inamoenus Greene,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,65,1,Food,,,Roots considered good to eat.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 65" 32722,3318,Ranunculus sceleratus var. multifidus Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,65,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 65" 32744,3322,Ratibida columnifera (Nutt.) Woot. & Standl.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,65,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Crushed leaves rubbed on mothers' breast to wean child.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 65" 32753,3323,Ratibida tagetes (James) Barnh.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,65,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Roots carried while deer hunting to prevent craziness. Chewing the root prevented craziness which occurred if a wounded deer blew his breath into one's face.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 65" 32754,3323,Ratibida tagetes (James) Barnh.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,65,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of plant used for epileptic fits.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 65" 32755,3323,Ratibida tagetes (James) Barnh.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,65,2,Drug,,,Plant considered strong medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 65" 33146,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33147,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a stomach wash.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33148,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of bark used as a douche after childbirth.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33149,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Berries used for a mouth wash.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33150,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Branches woven into rough baskets.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33151,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make a beverage.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33152,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries eaten as an appetizer.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33153,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,1,Food,86,Spice,Berries used as a lemon flavored seasoning for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33154,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Larger bushes sometimes used for bows.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33155,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,3,Other,26,Paint,Crushed berry juice used as a vehicle for paint.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33404,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33540,3374,Ribes inerme Rydb.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33644,3383,Ribes montigenum McClatchie,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,66,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 66" 33815,3405,Robinia neomexicana Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used in making arrow shafts.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67" 34046,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Crushed petals rubbed on children's bodies to prevent smallpox.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67" 34047,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Crushed petals rubbed on children's bodies to prevent smallpox.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67" 35474,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of crushed roots or paste of burned, ground roots and water used for burns.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67" 35475,3493,Rumex salicifolius var. mexicanus (Meisn.) C.L. Hitchc.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,3,Other,37,Fuel,"Crushed, dried roots used as tinder.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67" 35806,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Young branches used to make baskets.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67" 35807,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Young branches used to make mats.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67" 35927,3535,Salix irrorata Anderss.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branches made into prayer sticks.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68" 36349,3554,Salsola tragus L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68" 37153,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves used for insect bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68" 37154,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves used as an emetic for lightning shock.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68" 37155,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,1,Food,5,Forage,Shrub used as winter pasture for sheep.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68" 37433,3604,Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,1,Food,,,Roots and tender shoots used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68" 37547,3614,Scirpus sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,1,Food,,,Tender shoots used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68" 37674,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used in shoes to prevent sweaty feet.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69" 37675,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant mixed with artemisia and deer marrow to make a salve.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69" 37676,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of six inch piece of twig used for stomach trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69" 37677,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Plant parts used in bed for the good smell.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69" 37678,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Plant parts used in bed as a bed bug repellent.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69" 37688,3647,Senecio spartioides Torr. & Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,68,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a tonic after childbirth.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 68" 37983,3677,Silene laciniata Cav.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed plant rubbed on ant bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69" 37984,3677,Silene laciniata Cav.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,69,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of plant used as a reducing medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 69" 38296,3722,Solanum jamesii Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,70,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Small tubers used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 70" 38328,3726,Solanum rostratum Dunal,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,70,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 70" 38339,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,70,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Berries eaten in times of famine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 70" 38340,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,70,3,Other,186,Fertilizer,Infusion of plant sprinkled on watermelons to make them more prolific and ripen early.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 70" 38341,3728,Solanum triflorum Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,70,3,Other,186,Fertilizer,Planted with watermelons to make them more prolific and ripen early.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 70" 38419,3736,Solidago gigantea Ait.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of leaves used as a strong physic.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67" 38420,3736,Solidago gigantea Ait.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,67,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems made into rough baskets.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 67" 38521,3756,Sophora nuttalliana B.L. Turner,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,71,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Roots chewed for the sweet taste.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 71" 38622,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,71,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Roots used for medicine by pregnant women.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 71" 38623,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,71,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Root sap rubbed on the skin and used as glue for feathers and cotton during dances.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 71" 38624,3771,Sphaeralcea angustifolia (Cav.) G. Don,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,71,3,Other,261,Preservative,"Leaves used while drying wild leafed yucca, to prevent spoiling.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 71" 38657,3773,Sphaeralcea coccinea ssp. coccinea,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,53,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Roots used by women when they become pregnant.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 53" 38767,3803,Spirogyra sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 38782,3806,Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,1,Food,50,Fodder,Grass considered good pony feed.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 38918,3829,Stephanomeria runcinata Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Milky sap used for sore eyes.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 39007,3845,Suaeda calceoliformis (Hook.) Moq.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,3,Other,,,Taxon known and named but no use was specified.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 39168,3867,Symphyotrichum laeve var. geyeri (Gray) Nesom,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,5,Dye,,,Flowers mixed with white clay and used to dye wool or eggs.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 39169,3867,Symphyotrichum laeve var. geyeri (Gray) Nesom,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,1,Food,,,Flowers mixed with parched corn and eaten.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 39170,3867,Symphyotrichum laeve var. geyeri (Gray) Nesom,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,30,3,Other,26,Paint,Petals mixed with whitewash.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 30" 39287,3890,Tamarix gallica L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Plant considered an important source of wood.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 39711,3923,Thalictrum fendleri Engelm. ex Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant used for colds.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 39770,3932,Thelesperma filifolium var. filifolium,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant formerly used for children with tuberculosis.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 39771,3932,Thelesperma filifolium var. filifolium,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant formerly used for children with tuberculosis.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 39772,3932,Thelesperma filifolium var. filifolium,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,1,Food,27,Beverage,Infusion of plant used as a beverage.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 39784,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant formerly used for children with tuberculosis.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 39785,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant formerly used for children with tuberculosis.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 39786,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,72,1,Food,27,Beverage,Infusion of plant used as a beverage.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 72" 40295,3952,Thymophylla acerosa (DC.) Strother,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,24,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with tobacco for the flavor.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 24" 40432,3971,Townsendia strigosa Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Dried leaves ground into a powder and used on lacerations at childbirth.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73" 40433,3971,Townsendia strigosa Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash or douche.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73" 40500,3979,Tradescantia occidentalis (Britt.) Smyth,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,1,Food,,,Tender shoots eaten for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73" 40523,3984,Tragia ramosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used on ant bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73" 40524,3984,Tragia ramosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Nettle used to strike male infants, to increase pain threshold during battle.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73" 40525,3984,Tragia ramosa Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Nettle used to strike male infants, to increase pain threshold during battle.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73" 41237,4049,Typha latifolia L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,1,Food,,,Roots and tender shoots eaten with salt for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73" 41238,4049,Typha latifolia L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,73,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ripened cattails shaken in the rain dance to produce clouds.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 73" 42910,4117,Verbesina sp.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Petals mixed with white clay and used as a yellow dye for cotton.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43185,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves rubbed in hands and applied to spider bites.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43186,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Black peas used for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43500,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit considered an important food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43566,4193,Woodsia neomexicana Windham,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a douche at childbirth.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43653,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of ground, seed powder used on open sores or saddle galls.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43654,4211,Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (P. Mill.) Torr. & Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,3,Other,26,Paint,"Ground, seed powder used as a blue paint for the mask dancers.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43849,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Leaf fibers used to make ropes. Leaves were pounded between stones to separate the fibers which were used for ropes.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43850,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten when thoroughly ripe.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43851,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Soaked, cooked fruit made into a syrup and used as hot chocolate.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43852,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Cooked, dried fruit stored for winter use.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43853,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leaves used as whips during the initiations.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43854,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Switches used as whips by the masked personage.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 43855,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,3,Other,106,Soap,Crushed leaves mixed with water for soap.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 44107,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Tender heart shoots used in the sweatbath.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44108,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Infusion of tender heart shoots used for weakness.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44109,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves used to make baskets.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44110,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Chewed leaves used to make brushes for pottery paint.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44111,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Crushed leaf fibers twisted and used for ropes.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44112,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Dried, fruit cakes used to make a beverage.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44113,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Boiled, dried fruit made into cakes.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44114,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten when thoroughly ripe.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 44115,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Dried, fruit cakes made into a syrup.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44116,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Soaked, cooked fruit make into a syrup and used as hot chocolate.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 44117,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roasted hearts used for food in times of famine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44118,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,1,Food,,,Tender heart shoots eaten for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44119,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,74,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Cooked, dried fruit stored for winter use.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 74" 44120,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Leaves used as strings to tie chili peppers.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44121,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,3,Other,106,Soap,"Crushed roots rubbed on hair or clothes for soap or crushed, roasted roots soaked in water for soap. This soap caused more itching than that from wild leafed yucca, but was considered better to keep the natural color of the hair.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44122,4230,Yucca glauca Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,3,Other,17,Tools,Flower stalks used as spindles to start fire by friction.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44439,4244,Zea mays L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,77,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Pollen eaten for almost any kind of medicine.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 77" 44440,4244,Zea mays L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,76,1,Food,75,Staple,Corn meal used as one of the main foods.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 76" 44441,4244,Zea mays L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,77,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Roasted corn ears eaten warm for food.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 77" 44442,4244,Zea mays L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,77,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Roasted corn ears dried and stored for winter use.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 77" 44443,4244,Zea mays L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,77,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Corn meal sprinkled by everyone before eating and prayer repeated.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 77" 44444,4244,Zea mays L.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,77,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Corn pollen and corn meal used for many ceremonial purposes.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 77" 44546,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,78,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of eleven plants used as an athletic rub down.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78" 44547,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,78,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Eleven plants used in sweatbath. An infusion of eleven plants was sprinkled on hot rocks to form dense steam. Men stayed in the sweat bath for three to five minutes for several successive evenings before the deer hunt or race.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78" 44548,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,78,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78" 44549,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,78,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Infusion of eleven plants used as an emetic before breakfast prior to athletic events or deer hunts. Infusion of eleven plants used during athletic training every morning prior to breakfast until the brew had been depleted, to give long endurance, a keen eye and so that the deer could not smell you.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78" 44550,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,78,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Root rubbed on muscles as a strengthener.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 78" 44619,4252,Zinnia acerosa (DC.) Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,39,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Crushed plant paste mixed with salt and used on swellings or aches.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39" 44620,4252,Zinnia acerosa (DC.) Gray,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,39,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant given to children to quickly learn to talk.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 39" 44621,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Hot infusion of plant drunk for kidney trouble.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38" 44622,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of plant used as a bath for excessive sweating.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38" 44623,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Flowers rubbed into buckskin as a yellow dye.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38" 44624,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,5,Dye,72,Yellow,"Flowers, ground with white clay or mixed with warm water, used as yellow dye for wool.","Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38" 44625,4253,Zinnia grandiflora Nutt.,107,"Keres, Western",79,swank32,38,3,Other,26,Paint,Flowers ground into a paste and used as a dark red body paint.,"Swank, George R., 1932, The Ethnobotany of the Acoma and Laguna Indians, University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 38"