id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 8010,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,1,Abnaki,84,r47,152,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Used as a condiment.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 152" 8011,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,1,Abnaki,84,r47,167,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 167" 8012,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 173" 8013,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of plant and sweet flag root taken for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 173" 8014,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,173,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 173" 8015,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,86,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Ground root put into vinegar for use as a relish.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany: An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 65, page 86" 8016,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of root used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 8017,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 8018,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion gargled for sore throat and root chewed for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 8019,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves & stems parboiled, rinsed, added to hot grease, salt & water & boiled until soft as potherbs.","Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 37" 8020,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,32,Cherokee,86,perry75,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used in salads.,"Perry, Myra Jean, 1975, Food Use of 'Wild' Plants by Cherokee Indians, The University of Tennessee, M.S. Thesis, page 37" 8021,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,59,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used for smoking.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 59" 8022,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used as a stomach medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37" 8023,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,62,Delaware,97,t72,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots combined with other plants and used for scrofula and venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34" 8024,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 76",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing root used as a stomach remedy.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76" 8025,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 76",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing root used for 'scrofula.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76" 8026,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 76",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound containing root used for venereal disease.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 76" 8027,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,45,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of whole plant taken to strengthen the breasts.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 45" 8028,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Raw root chewed for stomach gas.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341" 8029,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to swellings.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341" 8030,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of plant taken for fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341" 8031,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Infusion of roots taken when 'love medicine is too strong.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341" 8032,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,18,Other,Cold infusion of plant taken for 'summer complaint.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341" 8033,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of roots taken when the 'heart jumps and the head goes wrong.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341" 8034,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,7,h77,341,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound used for chest pains.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 341" 8035,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,45,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant taken at the beginning of tuberculosis.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 45" 8036,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,112,w16,120,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw with salt or boiled.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 120" 8037,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,134,Malecite,93,mech59,252,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used as a tonic for children.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252" 8038,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,134,Malecite,93,mech59,247,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Green or dried roots chewed and used for hoarseness.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 247" 8039,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,134,Malecite,93,mech59,252,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Green or dry roots chewed and used to clear the throat.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252" 8040,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,134,Malecite,93,mech59,252,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of roots used as a tonic.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 252" 8041,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Root used as a sedative.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56" 8042,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root used to clear the throat and for hoarseness.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56" 8043,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Root used as a tonic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56" 8044,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2207,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Ground roots mixed with salt, sugar or vinegar and used as a condiment or relish.","Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2207"