id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1170,55,Acorus calamus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,175,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Decoction of roots taken for stomach gas.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175"
1171,55,Acorus calamus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Used for stomach gases.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
1172,55,Acorus calamus L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,175,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 175"
1173,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of ground roots taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1174,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of ground roots and choke cherry taken for coughs.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1175,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of ground roots taken after childbirth and for symptoms of menopause.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1176,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of ground roots and pepperroot taken for heart disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1177,55,Acorus calamus L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,135,2,Drug,137,Preventive Medicine,Carried on the person in order to avoid contracting a disease.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 135"
1178,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Rootstock ground, mixed with tobacco and smoked inhaled for headaches.","Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1179,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied for cramps.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1180,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied to sore chests.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1181,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied to sore throats.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1182,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of crushed rootstocks and hot water applied to toothaches.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1183,55,Acorus calamus L.,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,23,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Plant used for barter.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1184,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root chewed for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1185,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Used for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1186,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion given to 'prevent recurrent spasms.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1187,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed and juice swallowed for diarrhea.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1188,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Used for flatulent colic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1189,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root variously chewed or used in infusion for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1190,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used for 'white swelling.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1191,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a diaphoretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1192,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Used as a diuretic.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1193,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,'Possesses stimulant and stomachic virtues' and used for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1194,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for yellowish urine and 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1195,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,'Possesses stimulant and stomachic virtues' and used for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1196,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for sore throat.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1197,55,Acorus calamus L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,"Used for flatulent colic, 'white swelling,' worms, yellowish urine and 'gravel.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
1198,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for bowel pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
1199,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,171,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root taken for bowel pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171"
1200,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,7,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant smoked for headaches.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 7"
1201,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,7,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in a sweat lodge ceremony.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 7"
1202,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,7,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant smoked or infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 7"
1203,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,7,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of roots taken as a diuretic.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 7"
1204,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for bowel pain.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
1205,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,7,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of roots taken as a laxative.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 7"
1206,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Chewed root rubbed on skin for any illness.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
1207,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,171,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root chewed and rubbed on the skin for any illness.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171"
1208,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Bit of root tied to child's clothing to keep the night spirits away.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
1209,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,171,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root tied to child's dress or blanket to keep away the night spirits.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171"
1210,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,13,g05,42,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Bit of root tied to clothes to keep night spirits away from children.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1905, Some Cheyenne Plant Medicines, American Anthropologist 7:37-43, page 42"
1211,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,7,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used to ward off ghosts.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 7"
1212,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,171,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Root tied to child's dress or blanket to keep away the night spirits.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171"
1213,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,171,3,Other,58,Protection,"Root tied to a child's necklet, dress or blanket to keep away the night spirits.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171"
1214,55,Acorus calamus L.,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,171,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Pulverized root and red willow bark used for smoking.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 171"
1215,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Warm infusion of root taken as a physic by children and adults.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
1216,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,340,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken or snuff of pulverized root used for colds.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 340"
1217,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plants taken for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
1218,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plants taken for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
1219,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Decoction of roots used on fish nets as a charm.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
1220,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root taken and dried root chewed by children for toothache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
1221,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root used by children as a gargle for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
1222,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root taken by children and adults as a physic.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344"
1223,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plants taken for bronchial troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
1224,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of root gargled by children and root chewed by adults for sore throat.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
1225,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Decoction of root taken or root chewed, especially by children, for toothache.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
1226,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,5,Dye,105,Mordant,Plant used with bloodroot as a mordant in dyeing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
1227,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,376,3,Other,58,Protection,Decoction of roots used as a charm to 'rattle snakes away.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376"
1228,55,Acorus calamus L.,54,Cree,146,j87,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Rootstock ground, mixed with water and taken for an upset stomach.","Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1229,55,Acorus calamus L.,54,Cree,146,j87,23,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Rootstock peeled, chewed and liquid swallowed for sore throats.","Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 23"
1230,55,Acorus calamus L.,55,"Cree, Alberta",94,s73,331,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Root chewed for the hallucinogenic effects.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331"
1231,55,Acorus calamus L.,55,"Cree, Alberta",94,s73,331,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Root chewed for the stimulant effects.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331"
1232,55,Acorus calamus L.,55,"Cree, Alberta",94,s73,331,2,Drug,,,Root chewed for the medicinal effects.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 331"
1233,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Roots added to any decoction to improve medicinal action.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1234,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of powdered roots and yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied for headaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1235,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of rootstocks used for coughing up blood.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1236,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of powdered roots & yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied to painful joints.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1237,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of powdered roots and yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied for muscle pain.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1238,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of powdered roots and yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied for rheumatism.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1239,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Rootstocks used for sore muscles and rheumatic pains.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1240,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried rootstock chewed for colds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1241,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots smoked in a pipe for colds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1242,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Rootstock chewed to prevent getting a cold after sweating during the winter.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1243,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Dried rootstock chewed for coughs.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1244,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed for coughs from colds.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1245,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for rash from touching nettles or other irritating plants.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1246,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed rootstock applied to cuts.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1247,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered roots and yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied to flesh worms.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1248,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Poultice of water softened rootstock applied to the ear for earaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1249,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Rootstocks used for severe chill.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1250,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Grated rootstocks in water taken for stomachaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1251,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rootstocks used for upset stomachs.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1252,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed rootstock applied as a styptic.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1253,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for lower back pains.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1254,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of powdered roots & yellow pond lily roots or cow parsnip roots applied to limb swellings.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1255,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Rootstock used for facial paralysis.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1256,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Grated rootstocks used as an ingredient in a many herb remedy for various ailments.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1257,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for sickness related to teething.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1258,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for stabbing pains in the chest.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1259,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for whooping cough.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1260,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for sore throats.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1261,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Dried rootstock chewed for sore throats.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1262,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Decoction of rootstocks used for sickness related to teething.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1263,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of chewed rootstock applied to aching teeth.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1264,55,Acorus calamus L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,24,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of rootstocks used for venereal disease.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 24"
1265,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,359,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Dried roots taken as a carminative.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 359"
1266,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,119,Carminative,Plant used as a carminative and decoction taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1267,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Blades of grass used as garlands in mystery ceremonies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1268,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1269,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1270,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1271,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1272,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Rootstock regarded as a panacea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1273,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Paste of rootstock rubbed on warrior's face to prevent excitement and fear.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1274,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Rootstock chewed for toothache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1275,55,Acorus calamus L.,61,Dakota,91,g13i,359,1,Food,,,Dried root chewed for the agreeable taste.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 359"
1276,55,Acorus calamus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of roots used for suppressed menses.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
1277,55,Acorus calamus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots used for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
1278,55,Acorus calamus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots used for coughs.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
1279,55,Acorus calamus L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots used with sassafras roots for intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 37"
1280,55,Acorus calamus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 74",2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound containing root taken for suppressed menses.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74"
1281,55,Acorus calamus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 74",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound containing root used for stomachache and intestinal pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74"
1282,55,Acorus calamus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"31, 74",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound containing root taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31, 74"
1283,55,Acorus calamus L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,31,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Infusion of root taken for coughs, colds and suppressed menses.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31"
1284,55,Acorus calamus L.,64,"Delaware, Ontario",22,t42,31,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of scraped root taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 31"
1285,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of roots taken for tape worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279"
1286,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of roots taken as a blood remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279"
1287,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children with poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1288,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds and sore throats from colds or singing.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279"
1289,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction taken for 'boils around the abdomen of children.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
1290,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Decoction of roots used as drops in ear for earache.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279"
1291,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of plant taken by women as an emetic for epilepsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
1292,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Powdered roots and cold water taken when feeling bad after eating meals.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1293,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of powdered roots taken for grippe with chills.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1294,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction taken for 'boils around the abdomen of children.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
1295,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children with poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1296,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots and another plant given to children who scream during the night.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1297,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots and roots from another plant used for hard respiration from lower chest pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1298,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,279,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of roots used as gargle for sore throat.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 279"
1299,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root packed into hole of aching tooth to break up the tooth.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
1300,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots smoked and the smoke sucked into hollow tooth for toothache.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
1301,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,278,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Used for the detection of bewitchment.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 278"
1302,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots chewed for coughs.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1303,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,184,Hypotensive,Infusion of roots taken for high blood pressure.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1304,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for diabetes.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1305,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,26,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of pulverized roots and gun powder taken for arm and leg cramps.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 26"
1306,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots chewed for sore throat.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1307,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,48,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots chewed for toothache.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 48"
1308,55,Acorus calamus L.,125,Lakota,108,r80,26,1,Food,,,Leaves and stalks used for food.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 26"
1309,55,Acorus calamus L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of one root used for colds.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249"
1310,55,Acorus calamus L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,249,2,Drug,137,Preventive Medicine,Roots chewed to prevent disease.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 249"
1311,55,Acorus calamus L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Used for medicines.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6"
1312,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,133,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Compound decoction of root used for irregular periods.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 133"
1313,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"22, 23",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Root, a very powerful remedy, used for stomach cramps.","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22, 23"
1314,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"22, 23",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Root used as a 'good physic for the whole system, clearing the bile and all.'","Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22, 23"
1315,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed or decoction of root used as cold remedy.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
1316,55,Acorus calamus L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"22, 23",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 22, 23"
1317,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for 'a cramp expected in the stomach.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
1318,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201202,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound used for burns.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201202"
1319,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201202,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a physic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201202"
1320,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
1321,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'a cramp expected in the stomach.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
1322,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
1323,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"53, 54",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53, 54"
1324,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"53, 54",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used for coughs.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53, 54"
1325,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"53, 54",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Root used for cholera, smallpox and other epidemics.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53, 54"
1326,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,103,s17,316,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as a panacea.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 316"
1327,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"53, 54",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root and herb used for the prevention of disease in general and root used for disease in general.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53, 54"
1328,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,"53, 54",2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Root used for lung ailments, pneumonia and pleurisy.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53, 54"
1329,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,182,sd51,258,2,Drug,,,Roots chewed for medicinal use.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258"
1330,55,Acorus calamus L.,141,Micmac,182,sd51,258,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make a beverage.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1951, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Micmac Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 41:250-259, page 258"
1331,55,Acorus calamus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"69, 128",2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of root taken for suppressed menses.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 69, 128"
1332,55,Acorus calamus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"69, 128",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root taken for stomach pains.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 69, 128"
1333,55,Acorus calamus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,128,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Small pieces of root used for rheumatism.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 128"
1334,55,Acorus calamus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"69, 128",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root taken for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 69, 128"
1335,55,Acorus calamus L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"69, 128",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root chewed to insure good health and root carried to 'ward off sickness.',"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 69, 128"
1336,55,Acorus calamus L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Complex compound infusion including sweetflag root taken as spring tonic.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
1337,55,Acorus calamus L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,55,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root given to infants for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 55"
1338,55,Acorus calamus L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,"55, 84",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used as colic medicine.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 55, 84"
1339,55,Acorus calamus L.,154,Nanticoke,22,t42,55,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of root given to infants for colds.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 55"
1340,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,355,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355"
1341,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,355,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Root used as a quick acting physic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355"
1342,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,355,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for cold in the throat.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355"
1343,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355"
1344,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2247,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Used as a heart stimulant.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2247"
1345,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,428,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Root and sarsaparilla root made into tea and used on gill nets to bring a fine catch of white fish.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 428"
1346,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2247,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for sore throat.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2247"
1347,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,355,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root used for 'a cold in the throat.',"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 355"
1348,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2309,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots chewed for sore throat.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2309"
1349,55,Acorus calamus L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2247,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Used to make a throat tonic for singers.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2247"
1350,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,119,Carminative,Plant used as a carminative and decoction taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1351,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,334,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Plant used as a carminative.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 334"
1352,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Blades of grass used as garlands in mystery ceremonies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1353,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1354,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1355,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1356,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1357,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,124,ff11,584,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomach disorders.,"Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 584"
1358,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Rootstock regarded as a panacea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1359,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,154,g13ii,334,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Rootstock chewed as a tonic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 334"
1360,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Rootstock chewed for toothache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1361,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,124,ff11,584,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant put into the feed of ailing horses.,"Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 584"
1362,55,Acorus calamus L.,177,Omaha,124,ff11,584,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Leaves made into wreaths and worn around the neck or head for the pleasant odor.,"Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 584"
1363,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,119,Carminative,Plant used as a carminative and decoction taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1364,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Blades of grass used as garlands in mystery ceremonies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1365,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1366,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1367,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1368,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1369,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Rootstock regarded as a panacea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1370,55,Acorus calamus L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Rootstock chewed for toothache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1371,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,119,Carminative,Plant used as a carminative.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1372,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Blades of grass used as garlands in mystery ceremonies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1373,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1374,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1375,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1376,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1377,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Rootstock regarded as a panacea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1378,55,Acorus calamus L.,205,Ponca,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Rootstock chewed for toothache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1379,55,Acorus calamus L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"39, 40",2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Compound decoction of small amount of root taken for hemorrhage.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 39, 40"
1380,55,Acorus calamus L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"39, 40",2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Powdered root snuffed up nose for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 39, 40"
1381,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Chewed plant juice taken by older people for the stomach.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
1382,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion given to children and babies for pains and stomach cramps.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"
1383,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion given to children and babies for fretfulness, pains and stomach cramps.","Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"
1384,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,30,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion given to children and babies for fretfulness.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 30"
1385,55,Acorus calamus L.,211,Rappahannock,102,shc42,29,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Chewed plant juice taken by older people as a tonic.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 29"
1386,55,Acorus calamus L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Root nibbled 'to dry your blood.',"Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
1387,55,Acorus calamus L.,231,Shinnecock,62,cw45,118,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Root dried, cooked in sugar and eaten for the breath.","Carr, Lloyd G. and Carlos Westey, 1945, Surviving Folktales & Herbal Lore Among the Shinnecock Indians, Journal of American Folklore 58:113-123, page 118"
1388,55,Acorus calamus L.,239,"Sioux, Fort Peck",73,b05,5,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Used to cause abortion.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5"
1389,55,Acorus calamus L.,239,"Sioux, Fort Peck",73,b05,5,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root chewed and swallowed as a 'cure-all.',"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 5"
1390,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,119,Carminative,Plant used as a carminative and decoction taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1391,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Blades of grass used as garlands in mystery ceremonies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1392,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Rootstock chewed, decoction taken or smoke treatment used for colds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1393,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Rootstock chewed as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1394,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant taken for fever.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1395,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of pounded rootstock taken for colic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1396,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Rootstock regarded as a panacea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"
1397,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,203,r23,265,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Complex compound injected via bird wing bone for general health.,"Radin, Paul, 1923, The Winnebago Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #37, page 265"
1398,55,Acorus calamus L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,"69, 70",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Rootstock chewed for toothache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 69, 70"