id,species,tribe,source,pageno,use_category,use_subcategory,notes,rawsource 6276,446,32,1,44,2,6,Infusion of root taken with root of 'virgin's bower' for backache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6277,446,32,1,44,2,8,Rubbed on warts to remove them.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6278,446,32,1,44,2,3,Plant taken for 'dropsy.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6279,446,32,1,44,2,36,Plant taken as a laxative.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6280,446,32,1,44,2,80,Plant taken for 'gravel.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6281,446,32,1,44,2,46,Infusion of root taken for venereal diseases.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6282,446,32,1,44,2,34,Infusion given for 'milksick (mastitis).',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6283,446,32,1,44,3,28,Plant fibers used to make bowstrings.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 44" 6284,446,38,4,360,2,22,Cold decoction of root added to food to produce postpartum milk flow.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360" 6285,446,38,4,320,1,218,Plant eaten before a feast to increase the appetite.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 320" 6286,446,38,4,320,1,1,"Flowers cut up, stewed and eaten like preserves.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 320" 6287,446,38,15,140,1,31,"Tender leaves, young green seed pods, sprouts and tops cooked as greens.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140" 6288,446,38,4,376,3,28,Roots applied to whistles used for calling deer.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 376" 6289,446,61,91,363,1,,Sprouts used in early spring for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, Some Native Nebraska Plants With Their Uses by the Dakota, Collections of the Nebraska State Historical Society 17:358-70, page 363" 6290,446,100,107,93,2,35,Stalks cooked as greens and used for rheumatism.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93" 6291,446,100,59,59,2,126,"Infusion of dried, pulverized roots and rhizomes taken by women for temporary sterility.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 59" 6292,446,100,7,417,2,8,"Milk used for warts, bee stings and cuts.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 417" 6293,446,100,7,417,2,14,Infusion of leaves taken as a stomach medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 417" 6294,446,100,7,417,2,22,Compound decoction of plants taken to prevent hemorrhage after childbirth.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 417" 6295,446,100,7,417,2,3,Compound used for dropsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 417" 6296,446,100,7,416,2,18,Compound decoction of roots taken for stricture.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 416" 6297,446,100,59,59,2,,Poultice of cotton applied to sick parts.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 59" 6298,446,100,107,93,1,31,Stalks eaten as greens in spring.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 93" 6299,446,100,112,117,1,31,"Tender stems, leaves and immature flower clusters cooked and seasoned with salt, pepper or butter.","Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 117" 6300,446,131,5,51,3,57,"Milky juice used to mount precious stones into necklaces, earrings, collars, and bracelets.","Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 51" 6301,446,138,176,130,2,48,Buds eaten or decoction of root used for chest discomfort.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130" 6302,446,138,51,74,4,99,Outer bark used for making cords.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74" 6303,446,138,51,74,4,102,Outer bark used for sewing thread.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74" 6304,446,138,51,74,3,28,Outer bark used for making cords for fishlines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 74" 6305,446,139,21,267,4,99,Outer rind or bark used for thread.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267" 6306,446,139,21,256,1,56,Buds used in soups.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256" 6307,446,139,21,256,1,31,"Buds cooked with meat or added to cornmeal mush, tastes like okra.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256" 6308,446,139,21,256,1,59,Dried buds stored away in paper bags for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256" 6309,446,149,97,83,1,,Cooked and used for food.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 83" 6310,446,173,20,357,2,22,Root used as a female remedy for unspecified ailment.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 357" 6311,446,173,135,2205,1,,Young pods cooked with salt and vinegar.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2205" 6312,446,173,20,397,1,31,"Fresh flowers and shoot tips, mucilaginous like okra when cooked, used in meat soups.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 397" 6313,446,173,135,2205,1,31,Young shoots and flower buds cooked like spinach.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2205" 6314,446,173,20,397,1,59,"Dried flowers, freshened in the winter time, made into soup.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 397" 6315,446,173,20,428,3,28,Milk and Canada hawkweed milk used to put on a deer call to imitate the call of a hungry fawn.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 428" 6316,446,177,17,109,1,31,"Boiled young sprouts, floral bud clusters and young, firm green fruits used for food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109" 6317,446,177,154,325,1,31,"Inflorescence, before the flower buds opened, and young fruits used as greens.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 325" 6318,446,177,124,341,1,31,Tender shoots boiled and eaten as a vegetable.,"Fletcher, Alice C. and Francis La Flesche, 1911, The Omaha Tribe, SI-BAE Annual Report #27, page 341" 6319,446,177,154,325,1,31,Young shoots used for food like asparagus.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1913, A Study in the Ethnobotany of the Omaha Indians, Nebraska State Historical Society Collections 17:314-57., page 325" 6320,446,177,17,109,3,24,Mature stalk fiber chewed and used for popgun wadding by little boys.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109" 6321,446,190,17,109,1,31,"Boiled young sprouts, floral bud clusters and young, firm green fruits used for food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109" 6322,446,190,17,109,3,24,Mature stalk fiber chewed and used for popgun wadding by little boys.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109" 6323,446,205,17,109,1,31,"Boiled young sprouts, floral bud clusters and young, firm green fruits used for food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109" 6324,446,205,17,109,3,24,Mature stalk fiber chewed and used for popgun wadding by little boys.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109" 6325,446,206,43,42,2,,Root used for unspecified ailments.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 42" 6326,446,206,43,111,4,102,This and other species of the milkweed used for thread materials.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 111" 6327,446,206,43,96,1,56,Flowers and buds used to thicken meat soups and to impart a very pleasing flavor to the dish.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 96" 6328,446,211,102,32,2,8,Milk of fresh plant applied to warts and ringworm.,"Speck, Frank G., R.B. Hassrick and E.S. Carpenter, 1942, Rappahannock Herbals, Folk-Lore and Science of Cures, Proceedings of the Delaware County Institute of Science 10:7-55., page 32" 6329,446,280,17,109,1,31,"Boiled young sprouts, floral bud clusters and young, firm green fruits used for food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109" 6330,446,280,17,109,3,24,Mature stalk fiber chewed and used for popgun wadding by little boys.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 109"