id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
5947,421,Asarum canadense L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant and another plant used for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 166"
5948,421,Asarum canadense L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
5949,421,Asarum canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,159,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of roots given to infants for convulsions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"
5950,421,Asarum canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,159,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots taken for fevers.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"
5951,421,Asarum canadense L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,159,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots given to infants for convulsions.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 159"
5952,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Used for 'scant or painful menstruation' and infusion taken 'to start periods.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5953,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,21,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for stomach pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21"
5954,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root used as powerful stimulant and for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5955,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for 'flux.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5956,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound infusion of root used 'for blood.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5957,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,21,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of whole plant used as a wash for swollen breasts.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21"
5958,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5959,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Root used for coughs.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5960,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh leaves applied to wounds and liquid or salve used on sores.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5961,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,21,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as an emetic for swollen breasts and stomach pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21"
5962,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Snuff of dried leaves used for head and eyes.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5963,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Taken for typhus fever, 'ague and fever.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5964,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion used for poor digestion.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5965,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,21,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken to cause vomiting for stomach pain.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 21"
5966,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used for 'scant or painful menstruation' and infusion taken to start periods.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5967,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Compound infusion used for poor digestion and infusion of root used 'for heart trouble.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5968,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Taken for typhus fever, 'ague and fever.'","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5969,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,15,Sedative,"Leaves, roots or blossoms used for hysterical or nervous debility.","Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5970,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,"35, 36",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Root used as powerful stimulant.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 35, 36"
5971,421,Asarum canadense L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,36,3,Other,203,Snuff,Dried leaves pounded and used for snuff.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 36"
5972,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Root combined with other herbs to strengthen their action.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
5973,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,348,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of chopped root applied to inflammations.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 348"
5974,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for bruises and contusions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
5975,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,342,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root cooked with foods to aid digestion.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 342"
5976,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound poultice of root applied to fractured bones.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
5977,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,318,1,Food,86,Spice,Root used as an appetizer in all cooked foods.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 318"
5978,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Slightly roasted roots made into a powder and sprinkled on clothing for perfume.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
5979,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,'Plant may be added to all kinds of medicine to make them stronger.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
5980,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion of roots given to children with headaches and fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
5981,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant taken for long lasting headaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
5982,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound decoction given to children with convulsions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
5983,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Plant and other plants given to children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
5984,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Compound decoction taken for heaves.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
5985,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Complex compound decoction taken as blood purifier.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
5986,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of root taken as a spring tonic by the old and works as a physic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
5987,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of roots taken for scarlet fever, colds and 'peevies.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
5988,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds and typhoid fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
5989,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
5990,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for coughs and measles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
5991,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound used for boils.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
5992,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Cold infusion or decoction of roots taken for any kind of fever and sweating.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
5993,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,305,Dietary Aid,Decoction taken to become fit to visit the sick and for the lack of appetite.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
5994,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Infusion or decoction used as hand and face wash for ghost contamination.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
5995,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant and other plants given to children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
5996,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used several ways for adults and children with fevers.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
5997,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Compound decoction of roots taken for typhoid, measles and scarlet fever.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
5998,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound infusion given 'when babies cry until they hold their breath.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
5999,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of roots given to children with headaches, fevers or convulsions.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
6000,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant and other plants given to children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
6001,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion taken to prevent bad dreams caused by the dead.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
6002,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion taken and used as a wash for fever and chest congestion, then vomit.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6003,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of root taken for asthma.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6004,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound used for laziness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
6005,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,"Decoction of roots taken for fevers, colds and as a stimulant.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6006,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice used for sore throat.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6007,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Compound infusion taken for fevers and as a general tonic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
6008,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of root taken as a spring tonic by the old and works as a physic.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
6009,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6010,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for urinary disorders and urine stoppage.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
6011,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Complex compound decoction taken for venereal disease.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6012,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,310,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction given to horses for coughs or heaves.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 310"
6013,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,311,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction with whisky given to horses that are sick from not being used.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 311"
6014,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,309,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Decoction or infusion used internally or externally before visiting the sick.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 309"
6015,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,308,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used several ways to detect or protect people from witchcraft.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 308"
6016,421,Asarum canadense L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of small roots used by children with cramps.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
6017,421,Asarum canadense L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,255,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of small roots used by children with cramps.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 255"
6018,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,130,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root used for indigestion.,"Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 130"
6019,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"24, 25",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fresh or dried root used as a mild stomachic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24, 25"
6020,421,Asarum canadense L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"24, 25",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root eaten to protect 'weak stomach' so that desired food may be eaten.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 24, 25"
6021,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Used as a seasoner and for sore throats.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6022,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6023,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Root cooked with spoiled meat to prevent ptomaine poisoning.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6024,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Cooked root placed in ear for earache or sore ears.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6025,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6026,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Root chewed and spittle put on bait to enable fisherman to catch catfish.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6027,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound used for lung trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6028,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Used for sore throat and as a medicine used as a seasoning.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6029,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,255,1,Food,86,Spice,"Root used as seasoning for mud catfish, to destroy the mud taste and to render them palatable.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 255"
6030,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,255,1,Food,86,Spice,"Root used to cook with an animal that had died, to remove the danger of ptomaine poisoning.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 255"
6031,421,Asarum canadense L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used for cramps and as a stomachic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
6032,421,Asarum canadense L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for cramps and as a stomachic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
6033,421,Asarum canadense L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,55,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Root used for cramps and as a stomachic.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 55"
6034,421,Asarum canadense L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,314,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant had 'general medicinal properties.',"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 314"
6035,421,Asarum canadense L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,357,2,Drug,297,Dietary Aid,Root chewed by sick person as an appetite stimulant.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 357"
6036,421,Asarum canadense L.,173,Ojibwa,135,ahj81,2250,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or infusion of roots taken for stomach pain.,"Arnason, Thor, Richard J. Hebda and Timothy Johns, 1981, Use of Plants for Food and Medicine by Native Peoples of Eastern Canada, Canadian Journal of Botany 59(11):2189-2325, page 2250"
6037,421,Asarum canadense L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,397,1,Food,19,Dietary Aid,"Roots render any meat dish digestible by anyone, even if they are sick.","Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 397"
6038,421,Asarum canadense L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,397,1,Food,86,Spice,Roots processed in lye water and used to season food and take muddy taste away from fish.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 397"
6039,421,Asarum canadense L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,96,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Root used to help the appetite of persons who could not keep anything in their stomachs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 96"
6040,421,Asarum canadense L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,96,1,Food,86,Spice,"Root flavored meat or fish and rendered otherwise inedible food, palatable.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 96"