id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
726,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of whole plant given to children for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
727,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Used for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
728,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,154,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used for grippe.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 154"
729,38,Achillea millefolium L.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,174,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant given to children for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 174"
730,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Crushed leaves used as a snuff for headaches.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
731,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Used for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
732,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Leaves used for poultices.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
733,38,Achillea millefolium L.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,240,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Used for respiratory disorders.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 240"
734,38,Achillea millefolium L.,8,"Algonquin, Tete-de-Boule",113,ray45,118,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves and flowers used for headaches.,"Raymond, Marcel., 1945, Notes Ethnobotaniques Sur Les Tete-De-Boule De Manouan, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:113-134, page 118"
735,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,"Leaves pounded, heated and used for breast abscesses.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
736,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Leaves pounded, heated and used for burns.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
737,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,65,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to burns.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
738,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves pounded, heated and used for boils.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
739,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of leaves and eulachon grease applied to the chest and back of children for bronchitis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
740,38,Achillea millefolium L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Poultice of leaves and eulachon grease applied to the chest and back of children for bronchitis.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201"
741,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant taken or rubbed on the body to soothe the pain of gastroenteritis.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
742,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of plant applied to swellingss.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
743,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of chewed flowers applied to swollen parts.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
744,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant applied to sores.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 74"
745,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of plant taken as a diuretic to pass the sickness with the urine.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
746,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,60,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken to expel the afterbirth.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60"
747,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,60,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken when labor pains started and to ease the delivery.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 60"
748,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,65,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of plant taken or rubbed on the body for liver troubles.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 65"
749,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,69,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of plant rubbed on the body part affected by sickness.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 69"
750,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,70,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of plant taken for sore throats.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 70"
751,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,87,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash for horses.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 87"
752,38,Achillea millefolium L.,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,100,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and flowers used to make a pleasant tea.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100"
753,38,Achillea millefolium L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,65,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of entire plant, except roots, taken for colds.","Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
754,38,Achillea millefolium L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,65,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to swellings.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
755,38,Achillea millefolium L.,29,"Carrier, Southern",9,s29,65,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sprains.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
756,38,Achillea millefolium L.,31,Chehalis,25,g73,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for the passage of blood with diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
757,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Used for hemorrhages and spitting blood.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
758,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Astringent leaves used for hemorrhages and bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
759,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
760,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Used for bowel complaints.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
761,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used for flooding.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
762,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Used for bloody piles.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
763,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried leaves smoked for catarrh.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
764,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion taken for restful sleep.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
765,38,Achillea millefolium L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,62,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used for bloody urine.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 62"
766,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for chest pains.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
767,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken for nausea.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
768,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
769,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,6,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
770,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
771,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken to cause perspiring.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
772,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,6,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
773,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for heart troubles and chest pains.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
774,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Crushed leaves placed in the nose for nosebleeds.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
775,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plant taken or leaves rubbed on body for respiratory diseases.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
776,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of fresh or dried plant taken for tickling of the throat.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
777,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,17,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant taken or leaves rubbed on body for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 17"
778,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves steamed and inhaled for headache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
779,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,350,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root applied to skin 'eruptions.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 350"
780,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,336,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Decoction of leaves sprinkled on hot stones as herbal steam for headache.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 336"
781,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,364,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Dried chewed root spit onto limbs as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 364"
782,38,Achillea millefolium L.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and stalk applied to horses as a stimulant.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366"
783,38,Achillea millefolium L.,41,Clallam,99,f80,199,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 199"
784,38,Achillea millefolium L.,41,Clallam,99,f80,199,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves used during childbirth.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 199"
785,38,Achillea millefolium L.,41,Clallam,99,f80,199,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Seeds used as house fragrances.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 199"
786,38,Achillea millefolium L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a hair wash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
787,38,Achillea millefolium L.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
788,38,Achillea millefolium L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,23,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant heads used to make a compress for headaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23"
789,38,Achillea millefolium L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,23,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Leaves chewed for bleeding.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23"
790,38,Achillea millefolium L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of roots taken for fevers.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23"
791,38,Achillea millefolium L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,23,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant heads used to make a compress for fevers.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23"
792,38,Achillea millefolium L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,23,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Decoction of roots taken or roots chewed for toothaches.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23"
793,38,Achillea millefolium L.,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,23,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Dried flowers used for lynx bait.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 23"
794,38,Achillea millefolium L.,59,Creek,128,swan28,663,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant used as toothache medicine.,"Swanton, John R, 1928, Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the Creek Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #42:473-672, page 663"
795,38,Achillea millefolium L.,60,Crow,30,h92,6,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of plant used for burns.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
796,38,Achillea millefolium L.,60,Crow,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant used for boils and open sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
797,38,Achillea millefolium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
798,38,Achillea millefolium L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,35,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of plant used for liver disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 35"
799,38,Achillea millefolium L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for kidney disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
800,38,Achillea millefolium L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"29, 74",2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for liver disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 29, 74"
801,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves boiled and used for aching backs and legs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
802,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
803,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves crushed and used for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
804,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Herb used as a disinfectant.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
805,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
806,38,Achillea millefolium L.,78,Gitksan,9,s29,65,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of young plant or root gargled for sore throat.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 65"
807,38,Achillea millefolium L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,360,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant used for headaches.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360"
808,38,Achillea millefolium L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,360,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of plant applied for rheumatism.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360"
809,38,Achillea millefolium L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,350,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of plant applied to joints affected by rheumatism.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 350"
810,38,Achillea millefolium L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,360,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bruises.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360"
811,38,Achillea millefolium L.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,360,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant used for biliousness.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 360"
812,38,Achillea millefolium L.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,220,2,Drug,,,Plants placed on heated rocks and rising vapors used for unspecified illness.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 220"
813,38,Achillea millefolium L.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,220,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant eaten by bears.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 220"
814,38,Achillea millefolium L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,61,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for any kind of internal pain.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61"
815,38,Achillea millefolium L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,61,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for prolonged cough.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61"
816,38,Achillea millefolium L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,61,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61"
817,38,Achillea millefolium L.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,61,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for internal organs.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 61"
818,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,469,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots or leaves used internally or externally for headaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469"
819,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant chewed and poultice of leaves applied for neuralgia.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
820,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaves given to children with worms.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
821,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Decoction of plants given and used as wash for babies with convulsions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
822,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Compound decoction of plants, bark and roots taken for diarrhea.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
823,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant and seeds from another plant used for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
824,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of smashed plants taken for diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
825,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,"Decoction of leaves, branches and another plant taken for vomiting and nausea.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
826,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,"Decoction or infusion of plants, bark and roots taken for vomiting.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
827,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of plants taken when 'sore through the joints.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
828,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Compound decoction of plants, roots and bark taken as a blood purifier.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
829,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of smashed plants taken as an emetic for sunstroke.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
830,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,469,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves given to babies with any kind of fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469"
831,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of smashed plants taken for fever caused by sunstroke.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
832,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,103,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of plant applied and infusion of plant used for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 103"
833,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant fragments taken for digestive cramps.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
834,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for 'summer complaint' and decoction of plants taken for cramps.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
835,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used as a miscellaneous disease remedy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
836,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,469,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of leaves given to babies with any kind of sickness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469"
837,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of stems given to children with diarrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
838,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plants given and used as wash for babies with convulsions.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
839,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,469,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to babies with any kind of sickness or fever.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 469"
840,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Cold infusion given and used as wash on unconscious person who had fallen.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
841,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,470,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Compound decoction of plants, roots and bark taken for venereal disease.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 470"
842,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,471,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of plant tops used as a wash on parts affected by gonorrhea.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 471"
843,38,Achillea millefolium L.,105,Karok,71,sg52,390,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of soaked stalks and leaves applied to wounds.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 390"
844,38,Achillea millefolium L.,114,Klallam,25,g73,49,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
845,38,Achillea millefolium L.,114,Klallam,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
846,38,Achillea millefolium L.,114,Klallam,25,g73,49,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves taken during childbirth.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
847,38,Achillea millefolium L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,105,1,Food,83,Preservative,"Stem, leaf and flower placed inside fish cavity as a preservative.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 105"
848,38,Achillea millefolium L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for washing sores and other skin problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
849,38,Achillea millefolium L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves crushed and used for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
850,38,Achillea millefolium L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,6,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Herb used as a disinfectant.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
851,38,Achillea millefolium L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,6,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Leaves formerly used for cologne, perfume and bath powder.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
852,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
853,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to the chest for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
854,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,266,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied or compound rubbed on sores and swellings.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 266"
855,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to chest for hardened breasts after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
856,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Leaves used in a steambath for rheumatism or general sickness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
857,38,Achillea millefolium L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,278,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Leaves used in a steambath for general sickness.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 278"
858,38,Achillea millefolium L.,125,Lakota,156,k90,46,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of dried and chewed plants applied to wounds and sores.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 46"
859,38,Achillea millefolium L.,129,Lummi,25,g73,49,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of flowers taken for body aches.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
860,38,Achillea millefolium L.,129,Lummi,25,g73,49,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of flowers taken to produce sweating.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
861,38,Achillea millefolium L.,129,Lummi,25,g73,49,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of flowers taken to prevent mumps.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
862,38,Achillea millefolium L.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,24,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Rolled leaves inserted into cavity of painful tooth.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 24"
863,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,25,g73,49,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken to purify the blood.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
864,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,3,g83,322,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Leaves chewed as a blood purifier.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322"
865,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,3,g83,322,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Leaves chewed 'to clean one out.',"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322"
866,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,25,g73,49,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Raw leaves chewed by women to produce sweating at childbirth.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
867,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,25,g73,49,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves taken to heal the uterus after birth.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
868,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,3,g83,322,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant taken at the start of labor 'to hurry the baby.',"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322"
869,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,3,g83,322,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant taken by an expectant mother close to the time of birth for an easy delivery.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322"
870,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,25,g73,49,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Raw leaves chewed by women to produce sweating at childbirth.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
871,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,3,g83,322,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used like an antibiotic.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322"
872,38,Achillea millefolium L.,133,Makah,3,g83,322,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for sore throats.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322"
873,38,Achillea millefolium L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,244,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as a liniment for bruises.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 244"
874,38,Achillea millefolium L.,134,Malecite,93,mech59,244,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Used as a liniment for sprains.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 244"
875,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
876,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as a wash for bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
877,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
878,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
879,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as a wash for sprains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
880,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391"
881,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,176,d32,132,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered leaves applied to swellings and sores.","Densmore, Francis, 1932, Menominee Music, SI-BAE Bulletin #102, page 132"
882,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"28, 29",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves used on children's rash and fresh tops used to rub on eczema.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28, 29"
883,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"28, 29",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28, 29"
884,38,Achillea millefolium L.,138,Menominee,51,s23,"28, 29",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of leaves used for 'the rash of children.',"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 28, 29"
885,38,Achillea millefolium L.,141,Micmac,155,w22,25,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Dried, powdered bark or green leaves rubbed over swellings.","Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 25"
886,38,Achillea millefolium L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Herb used for colds.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
887,38,Achillea millefolium L.,141,Micmac,155,w22,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered bark or green leaves rubbed over bruises.","Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 25"
888,38,Achillea millefolium L.,141,Micmac,155,w22,25,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of plant taken with milk to cause a sweat for colds.,"Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 25"
889,38,Achillea millefolium L.,141,Micmac,155,w22,25,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Dried, powdered bark or green leaves rubbed over sprains.","Wallis, Wilson D., 1922, Medicines Used by the Micmac Indians, American Anthropologist 24:24-30, page 25"
890,38,Achillea millefolium L.,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,53,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Herb used for swelling, bruises and sprains.","Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 53"
891,38,Achillea millefolium L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried or green mashed leaves used for pain and used during influenza epidemic.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166"
892,38,Achillea millefolium L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried or green mashed leaves used for pain.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166"
893,38,Achillea millefolium L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for bad colds.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166"
894,38,Achillea millefolium L.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,166,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers used externally for influenza.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 166"
895,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,290,Dietary Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken as an appetizer.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
896,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,266,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Cold, compound infusion taken for the stomach.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 266"
897,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"75, 128",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound infusion of leaves taken as a stomach aid and to improve the appetite.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 75, 128"
898,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant taken for the kidneys.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
899,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"69, 128",2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound infusion of leaves taken for kidney disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 69, 128"
900,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,110,tan28,269,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of plant taken for the liver.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1928, Mohegan Medicinal Practices, Weather-Lore and Superstitions, SI-BAE Annual Report #43: 264-270, page 269"
901,38,Achillea millefolium L.,149,Mohegan,97,t72,"69, 128",2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Simple or compound infusion of leaves taken for liver disorders.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 69, 128"
902,38,Achillea millefolium L.,150,Montagnais,103,s17,315,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant used for fever.,"Speck, Frank G., 1917, Medicine Practices of the Northeastern Algonquians, Proceedings of the 19th International Congress of Americanists Pp. 303-321, page 315"
903,38,Achillea millefolium L.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plants taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
904,38,Achillea millefolium L.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,96,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plants chewed and swallowed as 'medicine for everything.',"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
905,38,Achillea millefolium L.,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,322,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves chewed and the juice swallowed for sore throats.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 322"
906,38,Achillea millefolium L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,362,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Florets smoked for ceremonial purposes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 362"
907,38,Achillea millefolium L.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,362,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Florets placed on coals and smoke inhaled to break a fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 362"
908,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots taken for headaches.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
909,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
910,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of whole plant used as a bath for arthritic or rheumatic pains.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
911,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction or roots and scarlet gilia leaves taken as a physic.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
912,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
913,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves and stems mixed with white clematis and witch's broom branches to make a shampoo.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
914,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
915,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction or roots and scarlet gilia leaves taken as a laxative.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
916,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots mashed and applied to the tooth for toothaches.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
917,38,Achillea millefolium L.,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,74,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Leaves and stems used in a smudge to keep mosquitoes away.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 74"
918,38,Achillea millefolium L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction used as wash for chapped hands, pimples, rashes and insect bites.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
919,38,Achillea millefolium L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
920,38,Achillea millefolium L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a wash for insect or snake bites.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
921,38,Achillea millefolium L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
922,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Green plants smelled by old men for headaches.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
923,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken or green plants smelled for colds.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
924,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a liniment for skin sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317"
925,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,153,k32,196,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to swellings.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 196"
926,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,153,k32,197,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cold infusion of leaves used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197"
927,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,153,k32,196,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to sprains.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 196"
928,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,153,k32,197,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Leaves chewed for toothache.,"Kelly, Isabel T., 1932, Ethnography of the Surprise Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 31(3):67-210, page 197"
929,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for chest cold.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
930,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots dried and chewed raw for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
931,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves soaked and used for coughs.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
932,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized roots applied to cuts and sores.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
933,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaves soaked and sprinkled on the hot rocks in the sweatbath.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
934,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of roots taken for kidney troubles.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
935,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for flu.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
936,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed and the saliva allowed to flow down the throat for sore throats.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
937,38,Achillea millefolium L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"47, 48",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Flowers smudged on live coals to revive comatose patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 47, 48"
938,38,Achillea millefolium L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,"47, 48",2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Flowers smudged on live coals to repel evil spirits.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 47, 48"
939,38,Achillea millefolium L.,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,117,3,Other,58,Protection,Seed heads placed on a pan of live coals to produce smoke to keep the witches away.,"Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 117"
940,38,Achillea millefolium L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of boiled leaves applied to rheumatic limbs.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
941,38,Achillea millefolium L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to rheumatic limbs for the fever.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
942,38,Achillea millefolium L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of leaves used as an aromatic bath for sick infants.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
943,38,Achillea millefolium L.,209,Quileute,25,g73,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of leaves used as an aromatic bath for sick infants.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
944,38,Achillea millefolium L.,210,Quinault,25,g73,49,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of roots used as an eyewash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
945,38,Achillea millefolium L.,210,Quinault,25,g73,49,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of roots taken as a general tonic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
946,38,Achillea millefolium L.,210,Quinault,25,g73,49,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
947,38,Achillea millefolium L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Young leaves chewed and juice swallowed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
948,38,Achillea millefolium L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Young leaves chewed and juice swallowed for sore throats.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
949,38,Achillea millefolium L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of leaves held in the mouth for toothaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
950,38,Achillea millefolium L.,216,Salish,144,teit28,293,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of plants used for sore eyes.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 293"
951,38,Achillea millefolium L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,58,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of flowers and roots taken as a blood purifier.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 58"
952,38,Achillea millefolium L.,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for poison ivy.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 56"
953,38,Achillea millefolium L.,241,Skagit,25,g73,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
954,38,Achillea millefolium L.,245,Snohomish,25,g73,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
955,38,Achillea millefolium L.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
956,38,Achillea millefolium L.,251,Squaxin,25,g73,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach troubles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
957,38,Achillea millefolium L.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,49,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used as a bath for invalids.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 49"
958,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
959,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
960,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves chewed or infusion of leaves taken for dysentery.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
961,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves and roots used for bathing arthritic limbs.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
962,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of pounded roots used on the skin for sciatica.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
963,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of flowers taken in small quantities for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
964,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
965,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves chewed or decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
966,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed or decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
967,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for chapped hands, pimples, rashes and insect bites.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
968,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as wash or powdered stem and leaf applied for skin problems.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
969,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves and roots rubbed on sores.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
970,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed basal leaves used for cuts.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
971,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
972,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or whole plant taken for bad stomach cramps.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
973,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of flowers taken in small quantities for influenza.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
974,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Leaves and roots rubbed on broken bones.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
975,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of plant used as a wash for any kind of sickness.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
976,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of whole plant taken for any sickness.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
977,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves given to children for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
978,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a wash for insect or snake bites.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
979,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for snakebites.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
980,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic 'for slight indisposition.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
981,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40"
982,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Mashed root placed over a tooth for toothache.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
983,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,,,Roots and stems considered 'a good medicine.',"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
984,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of flowers taken in small quantities for bladder trouble.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
985,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,166,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for venereal disease.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 166"
986,38,Achillea millefolium L.,272,Ute,142,c09,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied externally to bruises.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 32"
987,38,Achillea millefolium L.,272,Ute,142,c09,32,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of plant taken for cases of sickness.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1909, Some Plant Names of the Ute Indians, American Anthropologist 11:27-40, page 32"
988,38,Achillea millefolium L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of herb used as a wash for swellings.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
989,38,Achillea millefolium L.,280,Winnebago,17,g19,134,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Wad of leaves or infusion put into ear for earache.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 134"
990,38,Achillea millefolium L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for cold in the chest.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"
991,38,Achillea millefolium L.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,47,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for cold in the chest.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 47"