id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 33586,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of roots and branches used as an eyewash.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206" 33587,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,57,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Simple or compound decoction of root used each day as an eyewash to remove matter.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 57" 33588,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206" 33589,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,255,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 255" 33590,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw or cooked berries eaten with oil or sugar.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69" 33591,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,69,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Stems used to make pipe stems.,"Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69" 33592,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,286,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 286" 33593,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,129,Lummi,25,g73,32,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of leaves and twigs taken as a general tonic.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32" 33594,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,129,Lummi,25,g73,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32" 33595,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,133,Makah,25,g73,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32" 33596,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,133,Makah,3,g83,260,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 260" 33597,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,133,Makah,3,g83,260,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make jelly.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 260" 33598,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,105,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 105" 33599,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,32,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of bark taken as a cold medicine.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32" 33600,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,241,Skagit,25,g73,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32" 33601,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,242,"Skagit, Upper",131,t89,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark boiled and used as a cold medicine.,"Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38" 33602,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,242,"Skagit, Upper",131,t89,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38" 33603,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,243,Skokomish,25,g73,32,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of bark and roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32" 33604,3376,Ribes laxiflorum Pursh,255,"Tanana, Upper",172,g74,28,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Guedon, Marie-Francoise, 1974, People Of Tetlin, Why Are You Singing?, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series Number 9, page 28"