id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
33465,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Inner bark chewed and juice swallowed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33466,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,21,Bella Coola,9,s29,58,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Simple or compound decoction of bark or root used as an eyewash for soreness.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 58"
33467,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Inner bark chewed and juice swallowed for sore throats.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33468,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Ripe, black berries used for food.","Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33469,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Green berries boiled into a thick sauce and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33470,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,206,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,'Canes' hollowed out and used for pipe stems.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 206"
33471,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,41,Clallam,99,f80,200,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 200"
33472,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,84,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33473,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33474,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burned stems rubbed on neck sores.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33475,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,32,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Green berries dried and stored for winter use.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33476,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Green berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33477,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,379,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and stored for winter use.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 379"
33478,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,79,Gosiute,38,c11,379,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 379"
33479,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,254,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 254"
33480,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Raw, fresh berries eaten with oil.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 69"
33481,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,105,Karok,71,sg52,384,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 384"
33482,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,114,Klallam,25,g73,32,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of bark used as an eyewash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33483,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,133,Makah,25,g73,32,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of bark used as an eyewash.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33484,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,133,Makah,3,g83,258,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 258"
33485,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,353,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Black, juicy berries used for food.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353"
33486,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,114,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries formerly eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 114"
33487,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,258,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 258"
33488,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 104"
33489,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,210,Quinault,25,g73,32,1,Food,83,Preservative,Berries mixed with elderberries and buried with them for preservation.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33490,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used with wild cherry roots to wash newborn children for intelligence and obedience.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33491,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33492,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33493,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of roots rubbed on the skin for a charley horse.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33494,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries boiled, dried into rectangular cakes and used as a winter food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33495,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,3,Other,17,Tools,"Stiff, sharp thorns used as probes for boils, for removing splinters and for tattooing.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33496,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,242,"Skagit, Upper",131,t89,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots boiled for sore throats.,"Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38"
33497,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,242,"Skagit, Upper",131,t89,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh and never stored.,"Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38"
33498,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,32,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of roots taken for sore throats.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33499,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,32,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33500,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,32,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33501,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,253,Swinomish,25,g73,32,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 32"
33502,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,227,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries made into juice.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 227"
33503,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,227,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh or cooked.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 227"
33504,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,227,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries made into pies.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 227"