id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
28114,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,6,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Pitch chewed for rheumatism.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 6"
28115,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,248,1,Food,,,Pine nuts used for food.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 248"
28116,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,105,Karok,71,sg52,378,3,Other,38,Decorations,Nuts used as beads to decorate dance dresses.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 378"
28117,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Needles used as an outer covering for the winterhouse.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28118,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds eaten fresh, roasted, boiled or pounded and mixed with cold water.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28119,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,1,Food,,,"Seeds eaten fresh, roasted, boiled, or pounded and mixed with cold water.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28120,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,3,Other,32,Containers,Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28121,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Seeds put into the liquid used to moisten dry tobacco meal and shaped into plugs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28122,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,131,Mahuna,5,r54,40,3,Other,58,Protection,Trees used for protection from lightning.,"Romero, John Bruno, 1954, The Botanical Lore of the California Indians, New York. Vantage Press, Inc., page 40"
28123,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Pitch applied to burns.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28124,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch applied to sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28125,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Fresh, inner bark formerly used for food during prolonged winters when other foods were scarce.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28126,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,3,Other,38,Decorations,Pitch burned and the resulting soot used for tattooing.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28127,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Logs formerly hollowed out by fire and used as drums for dances.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28128,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,335,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Sprouts used to make coiled bowls.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 335"
28129,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,140,Mewuk,109,m66,333,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 333"
28130,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Crushed nuts' charcoal applied to burns.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28131,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed nuts' charcoal applied to sores and abrasions.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28132,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Twigs and rootlets used as sewing material for coiled basket.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28133,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used for house coverings.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28134,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Needles used for thatch.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28135,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Needles used for bedding and floor covering.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28136,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,149,1,Food,,,Nuts and cone pith eaten for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 149"
28137,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,200,Pomo,179,b08,138,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Root fiber used to make twined baskets.,"Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 138"
28138,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,200,Pomo,89,c02,307,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Root wood used to make V-shaped baskets for carrying acorns.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28139,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,200,Pomo,109,m66,296,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Young growth split into ribbon like strands and used for basket body material.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 296"
28140,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,200,Pomo,96,b52,79,1,Food,,,Nuts rarely used for food.,"Barrett, S. A., 1952, Material Aspects of Pomo Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20, page 79"
28141,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,200,Pomo,89,c02,307,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Pitch exudations used to fasten feathers on arrows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28142,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,200,Pomo,109,m66,284,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Pitch used to make the eyes for deer hunting masks.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 284"
28143,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,92,1,Food,75,Staple,Dried nut eaten whole or pounded into a flour and mixed with pinole.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 92"
28144,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,92,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten fresh.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 92"
28145,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,202,"Pomo, Kashaya",40,gl80,92,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts dried for winter use.,"Goodrich, Jennie and Claudia Lawson, 1980, Kashaya Pomo Plants, Los Angeles. American Indian Studies Center, University of California, Los Angeles, page 92"
28146,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,230,Shasta,149,h46,308,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Nuts dried, powdered, made into small cakes and eaten with a very thin mush made of grass seeds.","Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308"
28147,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,230,Shasta,149,h46,308,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Nuts dried and eaten.,"Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308"
28148,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,230,Shasta,149,h46,308,1,Food,,,Whole nuts mixed with powdered salmon and eaten.,"Holt, Catharine, 1946, Shasta Ethnography, Anthropological Records 3(4):308, page 308"
28149,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,269,Tubatulabal,137,v38,15,1,Food,,,Nuts used extensively for food.,"Voegelin, Ermine W., 1938, Tubatulabal Ethnography, Anthropological Records 2(1):1-84, page 15"
28150,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,307,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Gum chewed for rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28151,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,307,1,Food,85,Candy,Gum chewed by children for pleasure.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28152,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,281,Wintoon,109,m66,273,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make planks for houses.,"Merriam, C. Hart, 1966, Ethnographic Notes on California Indian Tribes, University of California Archaeological Research Facility, Berkeley, page 273"
28153,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28154,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28155,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28156,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain and bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28157,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"
28158,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,287,Yuki,89,c02,307,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Formerly used like a glue to hold feathers on the body in times of war.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307"