id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 3517,265,Angelica lucida L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,11,1,Food,,,Young stems and tender stalks of young leaves peeled and the juicy inside eaten raw.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 11" 3518,265,Angelica lucida L.,4,Alaska Native,132,h53,11,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked as a green vegetable or boiled with fish.,"Heller, Christine A., 1953, Edible and Poisonous Plants of Alaska, University of Alaska, page 11" 3519,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves applied for internal or external pain.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427" 3520,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427" 3521,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Leaves used to make a soothing drink for sore throats.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427" 3522,265,Angelica lucida L.,5,Aleut,130,bt53,427,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Leaves used to make a tonic for colds.,"Bank, II, Theodore P., 1953, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies in the Aleutian Islands II. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts, Botanical and Ethnobotanical Studies Papers, Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters, page 427" 3523,265,Angelica lucida L.,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,201,1,Food,,,Formerly used for food.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 201" 3524,265,Angelica lucida L.,66,Eskimo,94,s73,325,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used for most illnesses.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325" 3525,265,Angelica lucida L.,66,Eskimo,94,s73,325,2,Drug,137,Preventive Medicine,Root eaten as a preventative medicine.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325" 3526,265,Angelica lucida L.,66,Eskimo,94,s73,325,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant used for the feeling of malaise.,"Smith, G. Warren, 1973, Arctic Pharmacognosia, Arctic 26:324-333, page 325" 3527,265,Angelica lucida L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,,,"Stalks, with the outer sheet peeled off, eaten raw by children and adults. Only young plants were considered good to eat because older plant became fibrous and strong tasting.","Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37" 3528,265,Angelica lucida L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,1,Food,,,Young leaves eaten with seal oil.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37" 3529,265,Angelica lucida L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used like celery.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 3530,265,Angelica lucida L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant formerly used during the seal bladder festival.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37" 3531,265,Angelica lucida L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",152,aa80,37,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Dried hollow stems formerly used as pipe stems.,"Ager, Thomas A. and Lynn Price Ager, 1980, Ethnobotany of The Eskimos of Nelson Island, Alaska, Arctic Anthropology 27:26-48, page 37" 3532,265,Angelica lucida L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,2,Drug,,,Young stems used medicinally.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184" 3533,265,Angelica lucida L.,71,"Eskimo, Inuktitut",64,w78,184,1,Food,,,Young stems used for food.,"Wilson, Michael R., 1978, Notes on Ethnobotany in Inuktitut, The Western Canadian Journal of Anthropology 8:180-196, page 184" 3534,265,Angelica lucida L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,16,1,Food,,,Peeled stems and young leaves stored in seal oil for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 16" 3535,265,Angelica lucida L.,73,"Eskimo, Kuskokwagmiut",187,o57,31,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Burning stems shaken inside and outside the house for purification.,"Oswalt, W. H., 1957, A Western Eskimo Ethnobotany, Anthropological Papers of the University of Alaska 6:17-36, page 31" 3536,265,Angelica lucida L.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,376,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used to prepare sweatbath for localized pains.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376" 3537,265,Angelica lucida L.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,376,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plant used to prepare sweatbath for general weakness and localized pains.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376" 3538,265,Angelica lucida L.,121,Kwakiutl,63,tb73,276,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Plant tied on halibut hooks as a good luck charm.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 276" 3539,265,Angelica lucida L.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,376,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used to prepare sweatbath for general weakness.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376" 3540,265,Angelica lucida L.,121,Kwakiutl,148,b66,376,2,Drug,,,Used on heated stones in the steambath to dry up the patient's disease.,"Boas, Franz, 1966, Kwakiutl Ethnography, Chicago. University of Chicago Press, page 376" 3541,265,Angelica lucida L.,133,Makah,3,g83,292,1,Food,,,Peeled petioles used for food.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 292"