id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
21903,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,41,Clallam,99,f80,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Sour berries used for food.,"Fleisher, Mark S., 1980, The Ethnobotany of the Clallam Indians of Western Washington, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 14(2):192-210, page 197"
21904,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots used as a blood remedy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61"
21905,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,94,Hoh,77,r36,61,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61"
21906,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,114,Klallam,25,g73,30,5,Dye,,,Roots used to dye basketry material.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21907,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,114,Klallam,114,g27,197,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1927, Klallam Ethnography, Seattle. University of Washington Press, page 197"
21908,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,122,"Kwakiutl, Southern",63,tb73,279,1,Food,52,Fruit,Sour berries occasionally used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Southern Kwakiutl Indians of British Columbia, Economic Botany 27:257-310, page 279"
21909,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,133,Makah,3,g83,254,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Roots or possibly the leaves used for yellow dye.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254"
21910,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,133,Makah,3,g83,254,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit used to make preserves.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254"
21911,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Used as a laxative.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
21912,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,254,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Used with hemlock and alder as drink for tuberculosis.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254"
21913,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,166,Nitinaht,3,g83,254,2,Drug,,,Bark used medicinally.,"Gill, Steven J., 1983, Ethnobotany of the Makah and Ozette People, Olympic Peninsula, Washington (USA), Washington State University, Ph.D. Thesis, page 254"
21914,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,166,Nitinaht,101,ttco83,98,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Bark scrapings steeped and used as a yellow dye.,"Turner, Nancy J., John Thomas, Barry F. Carlson and Robert T. Ogilvie, 1983, Ethnobotany of the Nitinaht Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 98"
21915,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,72,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots and leaves taken as a general tonic 'to make the blood good.',"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 72"
21916,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,72,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots and leaves taken as a general tonic for nosebleeds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 72"
21917,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots used as a blood remedy.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61"
21918,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,209,Quileute,77,r36,61,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1936, Plants Used by the Hoh and Quileute Indians, Kansas Academy of Science 37:55-70, page 61"
21919,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,78,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78"
21920,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for venereal disease.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21921,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,30,5,Dye,,,Roots used to dye basketry material.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21922,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe berries formerly used for food.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21923,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,241,Skagit,25,g73,30,1,Food,1,Preserves,Ripe berries used to make jam.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21924,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,242,"Skagit, Upper",131,t89,37,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries pulped, dried and stored in cakes for winter use.","Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 37"
21925,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,242,"Skagit, Upper",131,t89,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw or mashed.,"Theodoratus, Robert J., 1989, Loss, Transfer, and Reintroduction in the Use of Wild Plant Foods in the Upper Skagit Valley, Northwest Anthropological Research Notes 23(1):35-52, page 38"
21926,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,245,Snohomish,25,g73,30,5,Dye,,,Roots used to dye basketry material.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 30"
21927,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Decoction of peeled, chopped rootbark used as wash for arthritis.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21928,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),"Decoction of peeled, chopped rootbark taken for arthritis.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21929,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of peeled, chopped rootbark taken as a blood tonic. The woody stems were broken, the bark scraped off and boiling water was poured over it to make an infusion.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21930,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Infusion of woody stems and bark used as an eyewash for red, itchy eyes.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21931,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Fruit considered an 'excellent laxative.',"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21932,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant induced dreams of someone sleeping when brought into the house.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21933,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of peeled, chopped roots taken for syphilis.","Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21934,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Root bark boiled to make a bright yellow dye used for basket materials.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"
21935,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,10,tta90,187,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Turner, Nancy J., Laurence C. Thompson and M. Terry Thompson et al., 1990, Thompson Ethnobotany:  Knowledge and Usage of Plants by the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, Victoria. Royal British Columbia Museum, page 187"