id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
20632,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound given for pain and poultice of crushed leaves used for headache.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20633,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root taken for worms.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20634,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion given for rheumatism.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20635,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaf taken for colds.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20636,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root used for 'risings' and infusion used for 'sores hard to heal.',"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20637,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaf taken for fever.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20638,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomach trouble.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20639,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Cold infusion 'snuffed' for nosebleed.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20640,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used for croup.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20641,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,32,Cherokee,1,hc75,28,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for syphilis.,"Hamel, Paul B. and Mary U. Chiltoskey, 1975, Cherokee Plants and Their Uses -- A 400 Year History, Sylva, N.C. Herald Publishing Co., page 28"
20642,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,62,Delaware,97,t72,34,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of roots used for typhoid.,"Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1972, Folk Medicine of the Delaware and Related Algonkian Indians, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission Anthropological Papers #3, page 34"
20643,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,63,"Delaware, Oklahoma",22,t42,"28, 76",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Infusion of root, considered to be very strong medicine, taken for typhoid.","Tantaquidgeon, Gladys, 1942, A Study of Delaware Indian Medicine Practice and Folk Beliefs, Harrisburg. Pennsylvania Historical Commission, page 28, 76"
20644,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Plant strengthened all medicines.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
20645,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,452,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots taken or poultice applied for pain.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452"
20646,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,452,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound decoction of plants taken by women for epilepsy.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452"
20647,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,196,Basket Medicine,"Infusion of stalks and flowers used as wash for baskets, a 'basket medicine.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
20648,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,452,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash and poultice applied to chancres and fever sores.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452"
20649,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
20650,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plants taken for bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
20651,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,452,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction or infusion taken and poultice or wash used for breast troubles.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452"
20652,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Decoction of plants or infusion of roots used as a wash for love medicine.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
20653,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,452,2,Drug,18,Other,Compound infusion of plants taken for stricture caused by menstruating women.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452"
20654,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,452,2,Drug,18,Other,"Decoction of roots, plants and blossoms taken for cramps.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452"
20655,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,18,Other,"Infusion of roots taken or washed on injured parts, 'Little Water Medicine.'","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
20656,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used for every ailment.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
20657,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,452,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound decoction of whole plant taken for sickness caused by grieving.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452"
20658,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,453,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction of plants taken for bad stomach caused by consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 453"
20659,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,100,Iroquois,7,h77,452,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Infusion of roots taken or poultice applied for trouble caused by witchcraft.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 452"
20660,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,102,Jemez,28,c30,25,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Flowers used in the rain dance.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 25"
20661,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,273,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,"Ground roots used in food to end quarrels, a love medicine and anti-divorce remedy.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273"
20662,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,231,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Roots used as a love medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 231"
20663,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,273,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Ceremonial 'tobacco' not smoked, but used to ward off storms and strewn onto graves.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273"
20664,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,190,Pawnee,17,g19,129,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Compound containing roots and flowers used as a love charm.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 129"
20665,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,56,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for rheumatism.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56"
20666,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,291,Zuni,6,s15,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ingredient of 'schumaakwe cakes' and used externally for swelling.,"Stevenson, Matilda Coxe, 1915, Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #30, page 56"