id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 3101,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,27,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27" 3102,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,32,Cherokee,115,t40,27,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of bark used as a bath and given to children with worms.,"Taylor, Linda Averill, 1940, Plants Used As Curatives by Certain Southeastern Tribes, Cambridge, MA. Botanical Museum of Harvard University, page 27" 3103,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,344,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound decoction of root taken for dysentery.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 344" 3104,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,366,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Compound decoction of inner bark used as a disinfectant wash.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 366" 3105,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356" 3106,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,358,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root taken to prevent miscarriage after an injury.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 358" 3107,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132" 3108,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132" 3109,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Fruits formerly used as a blood remedy.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96" 3110,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Fruits given to mothers after childbirth for afterpains and hemorrhages.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96" 3111,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,107,p10,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of small branches given to mothers after childbirth for afterpains and hemorrhages.,"Parker, Arthur Caswell, 1910, Iroquois Uses of Maize and Other Food Plants, Albany, NY. University of the State of New York, page 96" 3112,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruit mashed, made into small cakes and dried for future use.","Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128" 3113,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Raw or cooked fruit sun or fire dried and stored for future use.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128" 3114,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried fruit taken as a hunting food.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128" 3115,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,128,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Dried fruit cakes soaked in warm water and cooked as a sauce or mixed with corn bread.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 128" 3116,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,100,Iroquois,112,w16,21,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Blossoms used as a reliable method of when to plant the corn.,"Waugh, F. W., 1916, Iroquis Foods and Food Preparation, Ottawa. Canada Department of Mines, page 21" 3117,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,138,Menominee,51,s23,70,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries dried for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1923, Ethnobotany of the Menomini Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:1-174, page 70" 3118,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236"