id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 18764,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Scorched twigs rubbed on body for fits.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158" 18765,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for colds.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158" 18766,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for coughs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158" 18767,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by women previous to childbirth to relax muscles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158" 18768,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,158,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled and eaten.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 158" 18769,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries dried, pounded into flour and stored for later use.","Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139" 18770,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,19,Atsugewi,129,g53,139,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Garth, Thomas R., 1953, Atsugewi Ethnography, Anthropological Records 14(2):140-141, page 139" 18771,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,115,Klamath,66,c97,88,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used for bows.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88" 18772,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,144,Miwok,100,bg33,151,1,Food,,,Ripe nuts used for food.,"Barrett, S. A. and E. W. Gifford, 1933, Miwok Material Culture, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 2(4):11, page 151" 18773,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,157,Navajo,74,e44,19,5,Dye,136,Red,"Wood ash, mountain mahogany and black alder used as a red dye for buckskin.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19" 18774,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,157,Navajo,74,e44,19,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Branchlets, with needles, used to make prayersticks of the west.","Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19" 18775,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,157,Navajo,74,e44,19,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Wood used to make the wand for the War Dance.,"Elmore, Francis H., 1944, Ethnobotany of the Navajo, Sante Fe, NM. School of American Research, page 19" 18776,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of berries taken for menstrual cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18777,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of young twigs taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18778,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Fumes from burning twigs or leaves inhaled for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18779,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of young twigs taken for hemorrhages.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18780,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Branches used in the sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18781,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of berries taken or poultice of decoction applied for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18782,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of boiled twigs applied and cooled decoction used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18783,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of berries or young twigs taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18784,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches used in the sweatbath for 'heavy colds.',"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18785,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fumes from burning twigs or leaves inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18786,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18787,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18788,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs or berries taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18789,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound poultice of twigs used as a drawing agent for boils or slivers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18790,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed twigs applied for swellings or rheumatism.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18791,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction used as an antiseptic wash for sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18792,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Branches burned as a fumigant after illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18793,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for sores.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18794,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of berries taken to induce urination.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18795,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for fevers.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18796,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of young twigs taken for stomachaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18797,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of berries taken for menstrual cramps.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18798,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of berries taken for kidney ailments.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18799,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of young twigs taken for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18800,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bed of hot coals and branches used for malaria and other diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18801,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of young twigs taken for smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18802,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of young twigs taken for influenza.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18803,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bed of hot coals and branches used for pneumonia.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18804,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Compound decoction of twigs taken for fever, pneumonia and influenza.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18805,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of berries taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18806,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of young twigs taken as a blood tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18807,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of shaved root taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18808,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twig or compound decoction of berry taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18809,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Boughs placed in a pan of coals and fumes inhaled by horses that have eaten poison camas.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18810,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used as a material for housing.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18811,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Bark rolled into rope, coiled and sewn with sinew to form sandal soles.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18812,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark rubbed between hands until soft and fibers woven into clothing.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18813,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries and roasted, mashed deer liver combination used for food.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18814,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries stored without drying in a grass-lined hole in the ground for winter use.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18815,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,37,Fuel,Bark mixed with dirt to use as tinder.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18816,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood was one of the principal sources of fuel and material.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18817,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood and sinew strips used to make laminated bows.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18818,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,145,Lighting,Bark wound around a stick & used as a torch to provide light and carry a fire to a new campsite.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18819,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Wood strips used for drum frames.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18820,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood hearth board used as a base for a fire drill.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18821,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Leaves stuffed into buckskin and used as a ball in a game like lacrosse or hockey.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18822,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries roasted, mixed with warm water, crushed and eaten.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50" 18823,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,200,Pomo,179,b08,139,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Root fiber used to make twined baskets.,"Barrett, S. A., 1908, Pomo Indian Basketry, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 7:134-308, page 139" 18824,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Strained cold water infusion of pulverized terminal twigs taken for worms.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18825,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of mashed twigs applied to burns.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18826,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or berries taken for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18827,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of twigs taken for coughs.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18828,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed twigs applied to swellings.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18829,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18830,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Branches burned as a fumigant after illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18831,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18832,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of berries taken to induce urination.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18833,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of berries taken for heart trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18834,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Simple or compound decoction of twigs or decoction of berry used for kidney trouble.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18835,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction of young twigs taken for influenza or smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18836,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of twigs used as an antiseptic wash for measles and smallpox.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18837,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Poultice of pounded, moistened leaves applied to jaw for swollen and sore gums.","Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18838,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of twigs applied to neck for sore throat.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18839,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of young twigs taken as a general tonic.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18840,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied to jaw for toothache.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18841,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,232,Shoshoni,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken for venereal disease.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18842,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,276,Washo,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Fumes from burning twigs inhaled for headaches.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18843,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,276,Washo,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fumes from burning twigs inhaled for colds.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96" 18844,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,276,Washo,12,tha41,92-96,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Branches burned as a fumigant after illness.,"Train, Percy, James R. Henrichs and W. Andrew Archer, 1941, Medicinal Uses of Plants by Indian Tribes of Nevada, Washington DC. U.S. Department of Agriculture, page 92-96"