id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 17007,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,20,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant burned as incense to remove evil spirits from the house.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 20" 17008,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,187,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of tops and stems taken for feeling poorly and made one sleepy.,"Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 187" 17009,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and flowers used for chest pain.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95" 17010,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,46,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in the corral dance.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 46" 17011,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic and chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 17012,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used alone as a sweathouse emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 17013,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial and sweathouse emetic for various ailments.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 17014,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 17015,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a sweathouse emetic for indigestion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 17016,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Plant used as an 'aorta medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 17017,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 17018,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of heated root applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 17019,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as a sweathouse emetic for sexual infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 17020,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49" 17021,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Infusion thrown on ant hill to kill red ants.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"