id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
15222,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of twigs used for fevers.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 12"
15223,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,12,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Leaves placed in sandals as a snake repellent.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 12"
15224,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,50,Costanoan,16,b84,250,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves placed in sandals as a snake repellent.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 250"
15225,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,45,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of bark taken for worms.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45"
15226,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,45,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoe paddles.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45"
15227,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,53,Cowlitz,25,g73,45,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make digging sticks.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 45"
15228,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,105,Karok,71,sg52,388,2,Drug,137,Preventive Medicine,Bark used to prevent bad effect on medicine by ceremonially impure person.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388"
15229,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,105,Karok,71,sg52,388,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 388"
15230,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,3,Other,17,Tools,"Peeled pole, ten or more feet in length, used to knock down pinyon cones.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15231,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,378,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make handles and small tools.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378"
15232,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,378,3,Other,120,Walking Sticks,Wood used to make canes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378"
15233,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,285,Yokia,89,c02,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed roots used for wounds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378"
15234,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,287,Yuki,89,c02,378,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used for fuel.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378"
15235,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,287,Yuki,89,c02,378,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Used to make tobacco pipes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378"
15236,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,287,Yuki,69,c57ii,93,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Wood used to make straight pipes.,"Curtin, L. S. M., 1957, Some Plants Used by the Yuki Indians ... II. Food Plants, The Masterkey 31:85-94, page 93"