id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
11424,1131,Crataegus sp.,1,Abnaki,84,r47,168,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten by children.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 168"
11425,1131,Crataegus sp.,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,91,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 91"
11426,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root taken for back pain.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
11427,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,356,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for 'female weakness.',"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 356"
11428,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for consumption.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
11429,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,321,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruits squeezed, made into little cakes, dried and stored for winter use.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 321"
11430,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,4,d28,377,3,Other,17,Tools,Thorns used as awls.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 377"
11431,1131,Crataegus sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,93,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mashed, made into cakes, dried and used for food.","Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 93"
11432,1131,Crataegus sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,93,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fresh berries boiled, spread on layers of grass, juice poured on them, dried and made into cakes.","Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 93"
11433,1131,Crataegus sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,89,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 89"
11434,1131,Crataegus sp.,47,Coeur d'Alene,144,teit28,91,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make root diggers.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 91"
11435,1131,Crataegus sp.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,521,1,Food,85,Candy,Inner bark chewed as gum.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521"
11436,1131,Crataegus sp.,48,Comanche,147,cj40,521,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Carlson, Gustav G. and Volney H. Jones, 1940, Some Notes on Uses of Plants by the Comanche Indians, Papers of the Michigan Academy of  Science, Arts and Letters 25:517-542, page 521"
11437,1131,Crataegus sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
11438,1131,Crataegus sp.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,384,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Fruit and bark used to make a medicine for women only.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 384"
11439,1131,Crataegus sp.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,409,1,Food,52,Fruit,Haw apples used as a food in the fall.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 409"
11440,1131,Crataegus sp.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,431,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Bark smoked to attract deer while hunting.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 431"
11441,1131,Crataegus sp.,173,Ojibwa,20,smith32,422,3,Other,17,Tools,Sharp thorns used for sewing awls on finer work such as buckskin sewing with sinew.,"Smith, Huron H., 1932, Ethnobotany of the Ojibwe Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of Milwaukee 4:327-525, page 422"
11442,1131,Crataegus sp.,250,Spokan,144,teit28,343,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Teit, James A., 1928, The Salishan Tribes of the Western Plateaus, SI-BAE Annual Report #45, page 343"