id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 11391,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,263,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 263" 11392,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11" 11393,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,11,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruit mixed with choke cherries and service berries pressed into cakes and dried for winter use.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11" 11394,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,11,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used for making 'camas sticks' for digging these and other roots.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11" 11395,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,123,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mashed and formed into cakes, dried and eaten like cookies.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 123" 11396,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,123,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 123" 11397,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 11398,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,178,Oregon Indian,111,m90,22,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh or dried fruit used for food.,"Murphey, Edith Van Allen, 1990, Indian Uses of Native Plants, Glenwood, Ill. Meyerbooks. Originally published in 1959, page 22" 11399,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,226,Sanpoil and Nespelem,44,r32,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Whole berries eaten fresh or mashed in a mortar.,"Ray, Verne F., 1932, The Sanpoil and Nespelem: Salishan Peoples of Northeastern Washington, University of Washington Publications in Anthropology, Vol. 5, page 103" 11400,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 11401,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,259,Thompson,33,steed28,487,1,Food,,,"Scarlet, pear-shaped pomes eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487" 11402,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,259,Thompson,33,steed28,454,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Spines used as pins and fishhooks.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 454" 11403,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Spines used to make fish hooks.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497" 11404,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,3,Other,17,Tools,Spines used as probes for ripe boils and ulcers.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"