id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
10990,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark and bark from two other plants used for eye pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
10991,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,1,Abnaki,84,r47,155,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used for sore eyes.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 155"
10992,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,1,Abnaki,84,r47,159,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Bark used for smoking.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 159"
10993,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,1,Abnaki,84,r47,170,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Shredded bark used for smoking.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1947, Ethnobotanique Abenakise, Archives de Folklore 11:145-182, page 170"
10994,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,211,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark shavings taken for colds.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 211"
10995,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,7,"Algonquin, Quebec",67,b80,211,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Bark shavings used to stop bleeding.,"Black, Meredith Jean, 1980, Algonquin Ethnobotany:  An Interpretation of Aboriginal Adaptation in South Western Quebec, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada.  Mercury Series Number 65, page 211"
10996,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,15,"Apache, White Mountain",45,r29,161,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1929, Plants Used by the White Mountain Apache Indians of Arizona, Wisconsin Archeologist 8:143-61., page 161"
10997,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,203,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of inner bark used for sties and other eye infections.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203"
10998,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,21,Bella Coola,53,t73,203,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Branches used for barbecue racks.,"Turner, Nancy J., 1973, The Ethnobotany of the Bella Coola Indians of British Columbia, Syesis 6:193-220, page 203"
10999,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,71,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for chest colds.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 71"
11000,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,66,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion of cambium taken for liver troubles and related disorders.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 66"
11001,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,84,2,Drug,13,Poison,Chewed berry spittle used on arrow points and musket balls to cause infections in the wound.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 84"
11002,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten ripe.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102"
11003,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,100,1,Food,10,Snack Food,Berries and saskatoon berries used as a favorite snack reserved for men.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 100"
11004,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,14,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant mixed with tobacco, kinnikinnick or dried cambium and used in all religious bundles.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 14"
11005,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,102,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried cambium greased, crushed and mixed with smoking tobacco.","Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 102"
11006,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,49,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Inner bark used in the tobacco mixture.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49"
11007,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,26,h74,111,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Stems used to make pipe stems and tamps.,"Hellson, John C., 1974, Ethnobotany of the Blackfoot Indians, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 111"
11008,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,146,j87,49,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Bark used to cover a circle of split beaver teeth and used as a gambling wheel.,"Johnston, Alex, 1987, Plants and the Blackfoot, Lethbridge, Alberta. Lethbridge Historical Society, page 49"
11009,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,21,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Bark used to cover split beaver teeth for gambling wheels.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11010,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,27,Carrier,134,c73,71,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of water soaked, inner bark applied with warmed ashes as a pain killer.","Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71"
11011,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,27,Carrier,134,c73,71,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Bark scraped, mixed with tobacco and smoked for lung sickness.","Carrier Linguistic Committee, 1973, Plants of Carrier Country, Fort St. James, BC. Carrier Linguistic Committee, page 71"
11012,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for body sores.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
11013,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,62,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for weakness or paralysis.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
11014,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,28,"Carrier, Northern",9,s29,62,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound decoction of bark taken for constitutional weakness.,"Smith, Harlan I., 1929, Materia Medica of the Bella Coola and Neighboring Tribes of British Columbia, National Museum of Canada Bulletin 56:47-68, page 62"
11015,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,23,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant smoked ceremonially.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 23"
11016,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,21,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used to make arrows.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11017,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,25,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Bark mixed with dried kinnikinnick leaves and used for pipe smoking.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 25"
11018,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,33,Cheyenne,39,g72,183,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, pulverized under bark mixed with tobacco and used for smoking.","Grinnell, George Bird, 1972, The Cheyenne Indians - Their History and Ways of Life Vol.2, Lincoln. University of Nebraska Press, page 183"
11019,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,33,Cheyenne,57,h81,14,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Inner bark mixed with skunkbush leaves in the absence of tobacco and smoked.,"Hart, Jeffrey A., 1981, The Ethnobotany of the Northern Cheyenne Indians of Montana, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 4:1-55, page 14"
11020,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
11021,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for eruptions caused by poison ivy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
11022,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,4,d28,360,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Compound decoction of root used as a wash or compress for sore eyes.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 360"
11023,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,4,d28,372,5,Dye,108,Black,Used with grindstone dust or black earth to make a black dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 372"
11024,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,4,d28,370,5,Dye,136,Red,"Inner bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370"
11025,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,4,d28,370,5,Dye,136,Red,"Outer bark boiled, cedar ashes added and used to make a red dye.","Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 370"
11026,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,4,d28,374,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Used with bloodroot and wild plum to make a yellow dye.,"Densmore, Frances, 1928, Uses of Plants by the Chippewa Indians, SI-BAE Annual Report #44:273-379, page 374"
11027,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,50,Costanoan,16,b84,252,5,Dye,,,Decoction of inner bark used as a dye.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252"
11028,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,50,Costanoan,16,b84,252,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used in basketry.,"Bocek, Barbara R., 1984, Ethnobotany of Costanoan Indians, California, Based on Collections by John P. Harrington, Economic Botany 38(2):240-255, page 252"
11029,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,54,Cree,145,b41,485,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Bark mixed with tobacco and used for smoking.,"Beardsley, Gretchen, 1941, Notes on Cree Medicines, Based on Collections Made by I. Cowie in 1892., Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts and Letters 28:483-496, page 485"
11030,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,36,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Fruit or pith used to make a wash for snow blindness.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36"
11031,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,36,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Pith used for cataracts.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36"
11032,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,36,5,Dye,150,Brown,Infusion of outer bark used to color leather from tan to brown.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36"
11033,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,36,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stem used as a birch bark basket rim.,"Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36"
11034,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,58,"Cree, Woodlands",47,l85,36,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried inner bark pulverized, mixed with tobacco and used for smoking.","Leighton, Anna L., 1985, Wild Plant Use by the Woods Cree (Nihithawak) of East-Central Saskatchewan, Ottawa. National Museums of Canada. Mercury Series, page 36"
11035,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,60,Crow,30,h92,21,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Branches used to make tipi stakes and pins.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11036,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,60,Crow,30,h92,21,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Branches used to make drumsticks.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11037,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,60,Crow,30,h92,21,3,Other,17,Tools,Branches used to make forks for sweatlodge rocks.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11038,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,61,Dakota,17,g19,108,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used for smoking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108"
11039,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,76,Flathead,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with serviceberries and sugar and eaten as a 'sweet and sour' dish.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11040,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,76,Flathead,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries occasionally eaten raw.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11041,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,76,Flathead,30,h92,21,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used to make arrows.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11042,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,79,Gosiute,38,c11,366,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Plant used for the similar effect to opium.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 366"
11043,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,79,Gosiute,38,c11,366,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make snowshoes.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 366"
11044,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,79,Gosiute,38,c11,366,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Inner bark smoked as a tobacco.,"Chamberlin, Ralph V., 1911, The Ethno-Botany of the Gosiute Indians of Utah, Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association 2(5):331-405., page 366"
11045,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,80,Great Basin Indian,139,n66,49,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Winter bark used to make kinnikinnick.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
11046,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,233,1,Food,5,Forage,Berries eaten by bears.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 233"
11047,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,87,Haisla and Hanaksiala,14,c93,233,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,Leaves used to wipe fish.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 233"
11048,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,88,Hanaksiala,14,c93,233,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used to string fish.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 233"
11049,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,92,Hesquiat,41,te82,64,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Berries, sugar & water whipped with salal branches until foamy & eaten as a confectionery dessert.","Turner, Nancy J. and Barbara S. Efrat, 1982, Ethnobotany of the Hesquiat Indians of Vancouver Island, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 64"
11050,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of bark taken for headaches.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
11051,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
11052,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
11053,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction or infusion of bark taken as an emetic, especially for consumption.","Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
11054,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used in a wash for eyes.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
11055,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of bark taken for nose or mouth hemorrhages.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
11056,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of bark taken for nose or mouth hemorrhages.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
11057,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,404,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Bark smoked for every ailment.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 404"
11058,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,404,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound decoction of bark taken for craziness.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 404"
11059,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound infusion of bark taken for pain or congestion of the chest.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
11060,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,404,2,Drug,134,Sports Medicine,Decoction of bark taken by lacrosse players and runners to vomit.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 404"
11061,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,403,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound decoction taken to vomit during the initial stages of consumption.,"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 403"
11062,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,7,h77,405,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Compound of plant and dried snake's blood used as a 'witching medicine.',"Herrick, James William, 1977, Iroquois Medical Botany, State University of New York, Albany, PhD Thesis, page 405"
11063,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,100,Iroquois,116,r45i,95,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Branches used to make baskets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De L'ile Aux Coudres, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:75-111, page 95"
11064,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,102,Jemez,28,c30,22,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Tough branches used to make bows and arrows.,"Cook, Sarah Louise, 1930, The Ethnobotany of Jemez Indians., University of New Mexico, M.A. Thesis, page 22"
11065,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,105,Karok,71,sg52,387,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used for arrows with tips of western service berry wood.,"Schenck, Sara M. and E. W. Gifford, 1952, Karok Ethnobotany, Anthropological Records 13(6):377-392, page 387"
11066,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,120,Kutenai,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with serviceberries and sugar and eaten as a 'sweet and sour' dish.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11067,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,120,Kutenai,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries occasionally eaten raw.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11068,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,120,Kutenai,30,h92,21,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make pelt stretchers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11069,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,125,Lakota,108,r80,44,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Bark mixed with tobacco and used for smoking.,"Rogers, Dilwyn J, 1980, Lakota Names and Traditional Uses of Native Plants by Sicangu (Brule) People in the Rosebud Area, South Dakota, St. Francis, SD. Rosebud Educational Scoiety, page 44"
11070,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,125,Lakota,156,k90,43,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Inner bark mixed with tobacco and smoked.,"Kraft, Shelly Katheren, 1990, Recent Changes in the Ethnobotany of Standing Rock Indian Reservation, University of North Dakota, M.A. Thesis, page 43"
11071,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,134,Malecite,93,mech59,248,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plants mixed with spikenard roots and smoked for headaches.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248"
11072,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,134,Malecite,93,mech59,248,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plants chewed or soaked in warm water and used for sore eyes.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248"
11073,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,134,Malecite,93,mech59,248,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plants smoked and used for catarrh.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248"
11074,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,134,Malecite,93,mech59,248,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of plants used as a gargle for sore throats.,"Mechling, W.H., 1959, The Malecite Indians With Notes on the Micmacs, Anthropologica 8:239-263, page 248"
11075,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Herb used for headache.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
11076,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Herb used for sore eyes.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
11077,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Herb used for catarrh.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
11078,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,141,Micmac,35,cfh79,56,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Herb used for sore throat.,"Chandler, R. Frank, Lois Freeman and Shirley N. Hooper, 1979, Herbal Remedies of the Maritime Indians, Journal of Ethnopharmacology 1:49-68, page 56"
11079,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for ulcers.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11"
11080,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,21,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Ribbons of inner bark roasted, mixed with tobacco and used for ceremonial or religious pipe smoking.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11081,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,21,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches twisted and used to make fishnets.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11082,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,11,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Twisted branches used to make fish nets.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11"
11083,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,151,Montana Indian,73,b05,11,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Inner bark dried and mixed with tobacco as a substitute for kinnikinnick.,"Blankinship, J. W., 1905, Native Economic Plants of Montana, Bozeman. Montana Agricultural College Experimental Station, Bulletin 56, page 11"
11084,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a Mountain-top-way emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35"
11085,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,158,"Navajo, Kayenta",106,wh51,35,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a Mountain-top-way emetic.,"Wyman, Leland C. and Stuart K. Harris, 1951, The Ethnobotany of the Kayenta Navaho, Albuquerque. The University of New Mexico Press, page 35"
11086,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
11087,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
11088,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,237,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Bark smoked for various ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237"
11089,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken to clear the blood.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11090,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken to help circulation.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11091,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry or alder bark taken for the blood after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11092,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Inner bark dried, mixed with kinnikinnick or tobacco and smoked for colds.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11093,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of inner bark alone or mixed with goose oil applied to babies for a chest cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11094,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Decoction of inner bark and other bark taken after childbirth to prevent frequent pregnancies.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11095,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed into the scalp to prevent graying hair.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11096,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken for sores and rashes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11097,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of sticks taken for poison ivy rashes.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11098,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of wood & bark used to wash skin, hair & scalp for dandruff, falling hair & itchy scalp.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11099,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of wood, bark, cow parsnip roots and chokecherry wood and bark used for sores and scabs.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11100,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sticks taken in the sweathouse to cause vomiting for an upset stomach condition.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11101,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry or alder bark taken to clean out the womb after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11102,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of inner bark applied to the back and belly to 'heal a woman's insides' after childbirth.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11103,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of inner cambium taken for 'heart conditions.',"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11104,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken to heal the body.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11105,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of inner bark and chokecherry bark or alder bark taken for any kind of sickness.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11106,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of inner bark alone or mixed with goose oil applied to babies for a chest cold.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11107,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,2,Drug,,,Decoction of bark or entire branch used as a medicine.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11108,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Large limbs used as frame poles.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11109,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Bark twisted into rope and used to lash fish traps, raised caches and other structures.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11110,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,1,Food,5,Forage,Berries eaten by black bears.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11111,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries pounded, mixed with chokecherries or saskatoon berries or boiled and eaten alone.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11112,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Branches used to make spatulas.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11113,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used to make fish traps.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11114,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,3,Other,292,Preservative,Old branches used in smoking hides.,"Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11115,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,175,Okanagan-Colville,32,tbk80,96,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Inner bark dried, mixed with kinnikinnick or tobacco and smoked.","Turner, Nancy J., R. Bouchard and Dorothy I.D. Kennedy, 1980, Ethnobotany of the Okanagan-Colville Indians of British Columbia and Washington, Victoria. British Columbia Provincial Museum, page 96"
11116,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark or leaves taken by women soon after childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
11117,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39"
11118,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,177,Omaha,17,g19,108,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used for smoking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108"
11119,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,92,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used to make arrows.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 92"
11120,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,92,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make fishing hooks and salmon tethering poles.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 92"
11121,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,181,Oweekeno,14,c93,92,3,Other,17,Tools,Stems used to make drying frames for beaver skins.,"Compton, Brian Douglas, 1993, Upper North Wakashan and Southern Tsimshian Ethnobotany: The Knowledge and Usage of Plants..., Ph.D. Dissertation, University of British Columbia, page 92"
11122,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,183,Paiute,98,m53,98,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used for cradle board frames.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 98"
11123,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,205,Ponca,17,g19,108,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used for smoking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1919, Uses of Plants by the Indians of the Missouri River Region, SI-BAE Annual Report #33, page 108"
11124,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,55,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Root bark used for diarrhea and flux, 'the most efficacious remedy.'","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 55"
11125,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,206,Potawatomi,43,smith33,118,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Toasted, shredded bark used as kinnikinnick or smoking material.","Smith, Huron H., 1933, Ethnobotany of the Forest Potawatomi Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 7:1-230, page 118"
11126,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark soaked in warm water and taken to induce vomiting to clean out the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
11127,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Bark soaked in warm water and taken to induce vomiting for improved breathing.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
11128,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for weak kidneys.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
11129,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for children for bedwetting.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
11130,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used for children for bedwetting.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
11131,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
11132,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,1,Food,83,Preservative,Used with narrow leaf cottonwood to smoke salmon.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
11133,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,1,Food,86,Spice,"Scraped wood, tasted like salt, used for barbecuing meat.","Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
11134,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Sticks used to skewer a salmon flat for proper drying.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
11135,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,233,Shuswap,92,palmer75,61,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Scraped bark used with tobacco.,"Palmer, Gary, 1975, Shuswap Indian Ethnobotany, Syesis 8:29-51, page 61"
11136,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,245,Snohomish,25,g73,42,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of bark used for sore eyes.,"Gunther, Erna, 1973, Ethnobotany of Western Washington, Seattle. University of Washington Press. Revised edition, page 42"
11137,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark or leaves taken by women soon after childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42"
11138,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Simple or compound decoction of various plant parts taken after childbirth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
11139,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39"
11140,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,259,Thompson,33,steed28,495,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves occasionally smoked as tobacco.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495"
11141,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,276,Washo,139,n66,49,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Twigs used for the foundation of baskets.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
11142,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,276,Washo,139,n66,49,3,Other,167,Designs,Bark used for the patterns in baskets.,"Nickerson, Gifford S., 1966, Some Data on Plains and Great Basin Indian Uses of Certain Native Plants, Tebiwa 9(1):45-51, page 49"
11143,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used to make a skin wash.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
11144,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bark used for fevers.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"
11145,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,278,Wet'suwet'en,166,g92,152,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Bark used for postpartum hemorrhaging.,"Gottesfeld, Leslie M. J., 1992, The Importance of Bark Products in the Aboriginal Economies of Northwestern British Columbia, Canada, Economic Botany 46(2):148-157, page 152"