id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 184,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,183,Paiute,98,m53,44,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Boughs used on the floor of sweathouses and for beds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44" 319,7,Abies procera Rehd.,183,Paiute,98,m53,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Crumbled leaves smoked for colds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45" 320,7,Abies procera Rehd.,183,Paiute,98,m53,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried branches stored for use as a cold remedy.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45" 321,7,Abies procera Rehd.,183,Paiute,98,m53,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Mashed leaves sewn into a sack placed around the child's neck 'for colds.',"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45" 322,7,Abies procera Rehd.,183,Paiute,98,m53,45,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken as cough medicine.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45" 323,7,Abies procera Rehd.,183,Paiute,98,m53,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried branches stored for use as a deodorant.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 45" 712,36,Acer sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,88,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 88" 1040,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of fresh, mashed and boiled leaves applied to sprained ankle pains.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118" 1041,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of fresh, mashed leaves dampened with water applied with a cloth to tired, aching feet.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118" 1046,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a cough medicine.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118" 1051,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of yarrow taken as an emetic for tuberculosis and other respiratory diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118" 1057,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of yarrow taken as an emetic for respiratory diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118" 1059,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Poultice of fresh, mashed roots packed around an infected tooth for the pain.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118" 1060,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of yarrow taken as an emetic for tuberculosis.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118" 1106,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,73,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Strained infusion of dried, shredded roots used as a wash for cataracts.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 73" 2028,132,Allium acuminatum Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,55,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Onions eaten raw, boiled or baked in a pit.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 55" 2637,174,Alnus sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,64,5,Dye,193,Orange,Bark steeped in water for an orange dye to color moccasins and to decorate knife handles.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64" 2638,174,Alnus sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,64,1,Food,86,Spice,Wood used to smoke deer meat when a smoke flavor was not wanted.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64" 2639,174,Alnus sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,64,1,Food,,,Cambium layer and sap used for food.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64" 3066,206,Amelanchier alnifolia var. cusickii (Fern.) C.L. Hitchc.,183,Paiute,98,m53,83,1,Food,85,Candy,"Mashed berries formed into cakes, sun dried and eaten as candy.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 83" 3067,206,Amelanchier alnifolia var. cusickii (Fern.) C.L. Hitchc.,183,Paiute,98,m53,83,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries eaten dried.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 83" 3068,206,Amelanchier alnifolia var. cusickii (Fern.) C.L. Hitchc.,183,Paiute,98,m53,83,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 83" 3069,206,Amelanchier alnifolia var. cusickii (Fern.) C.L. Hitchc.,183,Paiute,98,m53,83,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Mashed berries formed into cakes, sun dried for winter use, boiled and eaten.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 83" 3274,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,183,Paiute,98,m53,116,3,Other,32,Containers,Branches used to cover baskets filled with berries.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 116" 3604,273,Antennaria anaphaloides Rydb.,183,Paiute,98,m53,116,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant served as a perfume and placed with clothing or handkerchiefs.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 116" 3927,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Chewed seeds rubbed on body & clothing for perfume & seeds used in a sachet & stored with clothing.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 71" 4430,338,Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray,183,Paiute,98,m53,101,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 101" 4431,338,Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray,183,Paiute,98,m53,101,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Roasted, dried leaves mixed with tobacco and smoked.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 101" 4448,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,183,Paiute,98,m53,102,1,Food,5,Forage,Berries eaten by bears and deer.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102" 4449,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,183,Paiute,98,m53,102,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Fire dried, pulverized leaves smoked with other plants or alone.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102" 4639,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,183,Paiute,98,m53,100,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Roasted, dried leaves mixed with tobacco and smoked.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 100" 5696,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Sagebrush used by dancers to pat themselves to be made spiritually clean, curing ceremonies.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5703,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves applied to the scalp as a hair tonic.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5704,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to burns and sores.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5709,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for respiratory diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5723,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic for respiratory diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5725,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Wood used for drills, hearths and tinder in the creation of fire by friction.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5726,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark frayed and stuffed into moccasins for added warmth.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5727,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used to make cloth and sandals.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5728,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Bark used to make cordage.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5731,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,3,Other,38,Decorations,Blossoms and leaves used as personal decorations in a spring dance.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5732,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for tinder in the creation of fire by friction.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5733,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,3,Other,145,Lighting,Bark wound about a stick and used as a torch.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 5734,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,119,3,Other,17,Tools,"Wood used for drills, hearths and tinder in the creation of fire by friction.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 119" 6239,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,105,1,Food,85,Candy,Dried sap chewed as gum.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 105" 6918,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,117,1,Food,27,Beverage,Juice from the stems sucked when thirsty.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117" 6919,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,117,1,Food,85,Candy,Root pitch chewed as gum.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117" 6921,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,117,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and used to make mush.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117" 6922,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,117,1,Food,,,Blooming stems peeled and eaten.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117" 6923,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,117,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and stored for winter use.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117" 7140,579,Betula occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,64,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Wood used to make a pack saddle with posts at both ends.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64" 7597,641,Bromus tectorum L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,51,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves used under bedding when camping.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 51" 7693,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,183,Paiute,98,m53,46,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves steam inhaled for colds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46" 7694,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,183,Paiute,98,m53,46,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark made into baskets used for picking huckleberries.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46" 7695,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,183,Paiute,98,m53,46,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Tree used for fence posts.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46" 7740,676,Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl.,183,Paiute,98,m53,58,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Bulbs eaten raw, boiled or roasted.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 58" 7880,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,183,Paiute,98,m53,56,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Dried, ground bulbs made into a pudding.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 56" 7882,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,183,Paiute,98,m53,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Bulbs prepared, preserved in numerous ways and stored for winter use.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 56" 8115,752,Carex sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,52,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Woven sedge used to make spoons.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 52" 8515,790,Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,110,3,Other,241,Malicious Magic,Touching the plant would cause an unwanted storm.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 110" 8684,817,Ceanothus sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,89,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, mashed leaves mixed with tobacco.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 89" 8705,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,89,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant eaten by deer.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 89" 8997,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,183,Paiute,98,m53,118,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of young leaves taken or put on the hair for headaches.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 118" 9766,928,Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla,183,Paiute,98,m53,65,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make tea.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 65" 9812,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,115,1,Food,85,Candy,Roots used as chewing gum.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 115" 9813,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,115,3,Other,17,Tools,Peeled stems used for piercing ears in preparation for wearing earrings.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 115" 9852,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,96,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of mashed roots used as a soothing solution for 'rheumatism' and tired and aching feet.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 96" 10472,1047,Collomia grandiflora Dougl. ex Lindl.,183,Paiute,98,m53,106,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used as a protective covering for filled berry containers.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 106" 10494,1051,Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl,183,Paiute,98,m53,66,1,Food,,,"Small, round seeds eaten as nuts by children.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 66" 10853,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,98,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Mashed roots strained through a clean cloth & used as an eyewash for the removal of foreign objects.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 98" 10854,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,98,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Mashed roots strained through a clean cloth and used as an eyewash for eye soreness.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 98" 11122,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,183,Paiute,98,m53,98,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used for cradle board frames.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 98" 11273,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,183,Paiute,98,m53,64,1,Food,,,Nut meat eaten raw.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64" 11274,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,183,Paiute,98,m53,64,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nut meat stored for future use.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 64" 11370,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,183,Paiute,98,m53,84,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw or boiled.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 84" 12395,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,183,Paiute,98,m53,74,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of ground seeds applied to burns and sores, including sores on horses.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 74" 12396,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,183,Paiute,98,m53,74,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of ground seeds applied to sores on horses.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 74" 12397,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,183,Paiute,98,m53,74,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Roasted, ground seeds mixed with water and used as a cooling beverage for hot weather.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 74" 13487,1428,Equisetum sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,37,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Stalk sections used by children to make whistles.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 37" 13667,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,183,Paiute,98,m53,115,1,Food,85,Candy,Roots used as chewing gum.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 115" 13668,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,183,Paiute,98,m53,115,3,Other,17,Tools,Peeled stems used for piercing ears in preparation for wearing earrings.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 115" 13994,1504,Eriogonum elatum Dougl. ex Benth.,183,Paiute,98,m53,68,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,"Stems used in game similar to wishbone pulling. When the plant has matured and the stems are dry and brittle, the stout, long-branched flowering stems of this plant are used to play a game. Two children fashion a hook for themselves from the branching portion of the stem. These hooks are interlocked, and the participants pull on them until one of the hooks is broken. The person with the unbroken hook is considered to be the winner.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 68" 14878,1635,Fragaria sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,80,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 80" 15116,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,183,Paiute,98,m53,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for 'any trouble in the stomach.',"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 89" 15381,1669,Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng.,183,Paiute,98,m53,57,1,Food,,,"Bulb gathered, boiled and eaten.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 57" 15961,1739,Geum triflorum var. ciliatum (Pursh) Fassett,183,Paiute,98,m53,81,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots given to stimulate tired horses.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81" 16612,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,117,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and used to make mush.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117" 16614,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,117,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Roasted, ground seeds made into flour and stored for winter use.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 117" 16643,1824,Helianthus cusickii Gray,183,Paiute,98,m53,116,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for heart troubles.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 116" 16644,1824,Helianthus cusickii Gray,183,Paiute,98,m53,116,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 116" 17677,1968,Hypericum scouleri Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,90,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers used for perfume.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 90" 18373,2044,Juncus ensifolius Wikstr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,53,1,Food,50,Fodder,Rushes used as food for livestock.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 53" 18786,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18800,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bed of hot coals and branches used for malaria and other diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18803,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bed of hot coals and branches used for pneumonia.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18809,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Boughs placed in a pan of coals and fumes inhaled by horses that have eaten poison camas.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18810,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used as a material for housing.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18811,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Bark rolled into rope, coiled and sewn with sinew to form sandal soles.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18812,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark rubbed between hands until soft and fibers woven into clothing.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18813,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries and roasted, mashed deer liver combination used for food.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18814,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries stored without drying in a grass-lined hole in the ground for winter use.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18815,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,37,Fuel,Bark mixed with dirt to use as tinder.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18816,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood was one of the principal sources of fuel and material.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18817,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood and sinew strips used to make laminated bows.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18818,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,145,Lighting,Bark wound around a stick & used as a torch to provide light and carry a fire to a new campsite.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18819,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Wood strips used for drum frames.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18820,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood hearth board used as a base for a fire drill.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 18821,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,47,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Leaves stuffed into buckskin and used as a ball in a game like lacrosse or hockey.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 47" 19558,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,43,1,Food,85,Candy,Syrup or 'dark sugar' gathered as a confection.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 43" 20048,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,183,Paiute,98,m53,70,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Roots peeled and dried for winter use and boiled and eaten with salmon.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 70" 20093,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,183,Paiute,98,m53,51,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Dried leaves used to scrape pimples from the under side of the eyelid.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 51" 20095,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,183,Paiute,98,m53,51,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Roots tied together and used as hair combs.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 51" 20752,2233,Lomatium canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,94,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Peeled, mashed roots formed into cakes and allowed to dry, 'Indian bread.'","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 94" 20939,2242,Lomatium grayi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,95,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roots eaten when hungry in the winter.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 95" 20940,2242,Lomatium grayi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,95,1,Food,,,"Tender, young stems eaten raw.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 95" 20959,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,95,1,Food,,,Peeled roots eaten raw or baked.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 95" 20982,2245,Lomatium nevadense var. parishii (Coult. & Rose) Jepson,183,Paiute,98,m53,95,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Peeled roots eaten fresh like radishes.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 95" 21008,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,96,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stem eaten raw like celery.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 96" 21048,2249,Lomatium piperi Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,94,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 94" 21073,2254,Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,96,3,Other,241,Malicious Magic,"When broken, it brought the cold wind.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 96" 21081,2256,Lomatium watsonii (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,183,Paiute,98,m53,94,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Peeled roots dried for winter use, ground and boiled into a mush or used to flavor dried crickets.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 94" 21259,2271,Lophophora williamsii (Lem. ex Salm-Dyck) Coult.,183,Paiute,98,m53,91,2,Drug,,,Plant used by one shaman for curing.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 91" 21377,2306,Lupinus sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,86,1,Food,5,Forage,Plants used for horse and cattle food.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 86" 21915,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,72,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots and leaves taken as a general tonic 'to make the blood good.',"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 72" 21916,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,72,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots and leaves taken as a general tonic for nosebleeds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 72" 22404,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,183,Paiute,98,m53,113,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Decoction of peeled, sliced and dried root used for 'sore eyes.'","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 113" 22727,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,107,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of fresh or dried leaves taken for colds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 107" 22735,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,107,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fresh or dried leaves made into tea.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 107" 23769,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of stems and leaves used as a wash for aches and pains.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108" 23773,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Leaves smoked during sweathouse bathing and prayer, connected with spiritual power.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108" 23779,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of stems and leaves taken as an emetic.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108" 23782,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant taken for measles.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108" 23784,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for respiratory diseases.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108" 23787,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of stems and leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108" 23789,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,108,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Roasted, dried leaves and small twigs used for smoking.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 108" 24049,2593,Nothochelone nemorosa (Dougl. ex Lindl.) Straw,183,Paiute,98,m53,109,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Green, mashed plant juice applied to sores 'like iodine.'","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 109" 25014,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,93,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of roots taken 'when sick in the chest, not feeling well.'","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 93" 25316,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,71,2,Drug,158,Dietary Aid,Decoction of sun dried roots taken to make people grow fat.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 71" 25318,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,71,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Fresh roots chewed and the juice swallowed for heart trouble.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 71" 25321,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,71,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of sun dried roots given to make horses grow fat.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 71" 25322,2730,Paeonia brownii Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,71,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Seeds strung by children and worn as beads.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 71" 25588,2764,Pastinaca sativa L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,93,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Root medicine taken 'for their all over inside--when they have this awful, maybe TB.'","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 93" 25599,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,183,Paiute,98,m53,88,3,Other,38,Decorations,Plant used for grave decorations.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 88" 25849,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,183,Paiute,98,m53,109,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of mashed, fresh leaves applied to boils, mosquito bites, tick bites and open sores.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 109" 25934,2819,Penstemon richardsonii Dougl. ex Lindl.,183,Paiute,98,m53,109,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to sores.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 109" 26019,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,183,Paiute,98,m53,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Dried, mashed corms used in a mush or gravy.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 97" 26020,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,183,Paiute,98,m53,97,1,Food,,,Corms eaten raw or boiled.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 97" 26021,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,183,Paiute,98,m53,97,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Roots mixed with dirt and buried for winter use.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 97" 26394,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,183,Paiute,98,m53,77,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Sticks split and used as hair combs.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 77" 26395,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,183,Paiute,98,m53,77,3,Other,17,Tools,"Sticks used as digging sticks, one of the principal tools.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 77" 26864,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,183,Paiute,98,m53,44,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Boughs used on the floor of sweathouses and for camping beds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44" 27511,2956,Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm.,183,Paiute,98,m53,41,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Barkless trunks used as tipi poles.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 41" 27861,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,98,m53,42,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten and obtained from Nevada.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 42" 27863,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,98,m53,42,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 42" 27907,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,1,Food,,,Nuts served as a minor source of subsistence.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40" 27908,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Green branch thrown into the fire and rain will come.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40" 28020,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dry, chewed pitch used on boils.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40" 28021,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used to make houses.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40" 28022,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,1,Food,85,Candy,Dried pitch used as chewing gum.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40" 28023,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Inner bark sun dried and stored.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40" 28024,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,1,Food,,,Inner bark eaten fresh and raw.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40" 28025,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40" 28026,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Pitch used as glue in arrow making and other manufactures.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40" 28027,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,3,Other,320,Preservative,Pitch used to protect pictures painted on rocks.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40" 28028,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,183,Paiute,98,m53,40,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Melted pitch used to waterproof the outside of water jugs woven of willow.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 40" 28171,2976,Pinus sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,43,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Roasted, dried seeds stored for later use without further cooking.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 43" 28172,2976,Pinus sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,43,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Pine nuts used around the wrist when dancing, the number of nuts increased magically.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 43" 29132,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,183,Paiute,98,m53,36,3,Other,38,Decorations,Plant used to decorate graves.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 36" 29133,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,183,Paiute,98,m53,36,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Kids played with it as a feather.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 36" 29324,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 29649,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of inner bark taken for coughs from pneumonia.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 29650,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of inner bark taken for fever with excessive perspiration.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 29651,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Young trees used for tent and tipi poles.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 29652,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dry limbs used as a source of fuel.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 30390,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,85,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of bark used as an eye medicine.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 85" 30935,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,84,1,Food,27,Beverage,Bark and twigs made into a tea and taken with meals.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 84" 30939,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,84,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Chokecherry cakes ground and boiled with flour, sugar and occasionally roasted deer liver.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 84" 30941,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,84,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Chokecherries made into cakes for winter use.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 84" 30942,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Limbs used for arrow shafts.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 84" 31184,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,183,Paiute,98,m53,44,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Boughs used on the floor of sweathouses and for camping beds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44" 31185,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,183,Paiute,98,m53,44,1,Food,86,Spice,Boughs or branches used for flavoring barbecued bear meat.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44" 31531,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,183,Paiute,98,m53,36,3,Other,385,Preservative,Plant used to cover berry baskets to keep the berries fresh.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 36" 31706,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,82,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used to make moccasins.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 82" 31707,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,183,Paiute,98,m53,82,3,Other,37,Fuel,Large branches that grow close to the roots used as firewood.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 82" 32134,3265,Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,65,1,Food,,,Autumn acorns buried in mud to ripen and eaten.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 65" 32135,3265,Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,65,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood made into dishes used to pound roots.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 65" 33352,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,183,Paiute,98,m53,78,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for later use.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 78" 33355,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,183,Paiute,98,m53,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Ripe, crushed berries eaten with sugar.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 78" 33389,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,183,Paiute,98,m53,78,1,Food,5,Forage,Berries eaten only by bears.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 78" 33564,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,183,Paiute,98,m53,77,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fruit eaten raw or boiled into a sauce.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 77" 33709,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,183,Paiute,98,m53,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 78" 33742,3396,Ribes sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,79,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 79" 34184,3432,Rosa sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,81,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed rose galls applied to boils.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81" 34185,3432,Rosa sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark and small stems taken for stomach troubles or 'when they don't feel very good.',"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81" 34186,3432,Rosa sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,81,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of bark and small stems applied to the scalp for fainting or dizzy sensations.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81" 34187,3432,Rosa sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,81,1,Food,52,Fruit,Rose hips eaten fresh.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81" 34188,3432,Rosa sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,81,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Rose hips strung for beads and worn by children.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81" 34189,3432,Rosa sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,81,3,Other,58,Protection,Sprig of rose carried to keep the ghost away at a funeral.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 81" 34836,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,83,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten ripe and fresh.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 83" 34939,3469,Rubus sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,83,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 83" 35011,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,183,Paiute,98,m53,82,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten ripe and fresh.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 82" 35316,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,67,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of chewed roots used for pain and swelling of sprained or swollen areas.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 67" 36268,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Strong, flexible willows used to make baskets.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 36269,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Willow used to construct house and sweathouse frames.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 36270,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Willow used to make sheds for wind drying fish.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 36271,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Woven willow bark made into string and used to make salmon traps.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 36272,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Willow used to make baby baskets and cradle boards.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 36273,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,3,Other,32,Containers,Willow covered with pine pitch used to make water jugs.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 36274,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Willow woven into a tray and used for winnowing seeds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 36275,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Willows used to make drinking vessels and cooking vessels.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 36276,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Willow used to build fish weirs.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 36277,3551,Salix sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,61,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Sticks wrapped formerly with buckskin but now with cloth and used for drum sticks.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 61" 36571,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,183,Paiute,98,m53,111,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of heated stems applied to the body that ached from rheumatism and similar disorders.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111" 36572,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,183,Paiute,98,m53,111,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root scrapings taken for stomachaches.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111" 36574,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,183,Paiute,98,m53,111,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh or boiled.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111" 36576,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,183,Paiute,98,m53,111,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Stems used to make four holed flutes.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 111" 37170,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,69,3,Other,17,Tools,Twigs used as needles in the manufacture of tule and cattail mats.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 69" 37549,3614,Scirpus sp.,183,Paiute,98,m53,52,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used to make mats.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 52" 39079,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,183,Paiute,98,m53,112,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used in the construction of cradle boards.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 112" 39080,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,183,Paiute,98,m53,112,3,Other,17,Tools,Sharpened stem used as a root digging stick.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 112" 39081,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,183,Paiute,98,m53,112,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Sticks marked and used in a dice game.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 112" 39524,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,183,Paiute,98,m53,39,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 39" 40188,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,183,Paiute,98,m53,46,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Wood used for drum frames.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 46" 40474,3973,Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill.,183,Paiute,98,m53,88,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 88" 40587,3999,Trientalis borealis ssp. latifolia (Hook.) Hult‚n,183,Paiute,98,m53,105,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used as an eye medicine.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 105" 40713,4021,Trillium ovatum Pursh,183,Paiute,98,m53,58,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of fresh or dried corms used as an eyewash.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 58" 40714,4021,Trillium ovatum Pursh,183,Paiute,98,m53,58,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Fresh root juice dripped into an afflicted eye.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 58" 40799,4032,Triteleia hyacinthina (Lindl.) Greene,183,Paiute,98,m53,55,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Root eaten boiled and mashed, like potatoes.","Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 55" 41099,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,44,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Boughs used for camping beds.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 44" 41316,4049,Typha latifolia L.,183,Paiute,98,m53,37,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Leaves and fruiting stalks sewn and woven into mats wrapped around willow frames to form houses.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 37" 41995,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,183,Paiute,98,m53,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102" 41996,4071,Vaccinium caespitosum Michx.,183,Paiute,98,m53,102,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries sometimes canned.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102" 42073,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,102,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries eaten dried.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102" 42074,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102" 42075,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,183,Paiute,98,m53,102,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries canned or refrigerated for future use.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102" 42194,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,183,Paiute,98,m53,102,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries eaten dried.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102" 42195,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,183,Paiute,98,m53,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102" 42196,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,183,Paiute,98,m53,102,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries canned or refrigerated for future use.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 102" 42334,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,183,Paiute,98,m53,103,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries eaten dried.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 103" 42335,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,183,Paiute,98,m53,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 103" 42597,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,183,Paiute,98,m53,54,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of mashed roots applied to saddle sores on horses.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 54" 42598,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,183,Paiute,98,m53,54,3,Other,223,Preservative,Leaves used to cover huckleberries and keep the berries fresh.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 54" 44600,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,183,Paiute,98,m53,54,2,Drug,13,Poison,Seeds and roots considered a deadly poison if eaten by humans or horses.,"Mahar, James Michael., 1953, Ethnobotany of the Oregon Paiutes of the Warm Springs Indian Reservation, Reed College, B.A. Thesis, page 54"