id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 481,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,49,Concow,89,c02,365,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Inner bark used in spring to make baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365" 482,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,49,Concow,89,c02,365,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used to make crude dresses.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365" 538,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,273,Wailaki,89,c02,365,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Bark cut into one-inch bands, fastened together into a roll and used to catch deer.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365" 875,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391" 876,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as a wash for bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391" 877,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391" 878,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391" 879,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as a wash for sprains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391" 880,38,Achillea millefolium L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers taken for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391" 1609,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,366,2,Drug,13,Poison,Fresh fruit considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366" 1610,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,366,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Bark placed in cavity of tooth for toothaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366" 1611,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,366,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Fruit given to horses for bot worms and apt to cause an abortion in cows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366" 1612,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,366,1,Food,5,Forage,Fruits eaten by squirrels as forage.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366" 1613,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,366,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits roasted and eaten cold without salt.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366" 1614,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,366,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used as twirling sticks for making fire by friction.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 366" 2046,136,Allium bolanderi S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,322,1,Food,,,Corms used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 322" 2298,164,Allium unifolium Kellogg,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,323,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 323" 2299,164,Allium unifolium Kellogg,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,323,1,Food,,,Bulbs and leaf bases fried and eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 323" 2464,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of dried bark taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2465,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of dried bark taken to check hemorrhages for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2466,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of dried bark taken as a blood purifier.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2467,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of dried wood applied to burns.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2468,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of dried bark taken to perspire.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2469,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of dried bark taken as an emetic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2470,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried bark taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2471,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of dried bark taken to facilitate childbirth.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2472,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried bark taken to check hemorrhages for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2473,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,5,Dye,,,Fresh bark used as a dye to color basket material and deerskins.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2474,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for tinder.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2475,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,332,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Young shoots used to make arrows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2480,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,332,5,Dye,136,Red,Fresh bark formerly chewed and used as a red dye to color fishermen's bodies for successful fishing.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 332" 2813,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,346,1,Food,75,Staple,"Small, shiny black seeds used to make pinole.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346" 2986,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Black, glaucous berries eaten fresh.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 2987,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 3227,229,Amsinckia lycopsoides Lehm.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,382,1,Food,,,"Fresh, juicy shoots formerly used for food.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382" 3556,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of roots applied to head and ears for headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3557,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed and swallowed or smoked for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3558,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Root juice used for sore eyes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3559,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Roots chewed and swallowed for fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3560,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed and swallowed for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3561,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to head and ears for nightmares.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3562,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root smoked for catarrh.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3563,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Root rubbed on legs to prevent rattlesnake bites.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3564,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,370,1,Food,,,Fresh sprouts eaten raw.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 370" 3565,267,Angelica sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,370,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Carried about the person for good luck in gambling or hunting.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 370" 3663,282,Anthemis cotula L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of plants used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 3664,282,Anthemis cotula L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plants used as a wash for severe colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 3665,282,Anthemis cotula L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant juice used as an eyewash.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 3822,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,378,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark formerly used to make garments.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378" 3823,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,378,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark fiber used to make rope.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378" 3824,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,378,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Inner bark used for making thread.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378" 3825,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,378,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Inner bark used to make nets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378" 3991,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of dried roots taken for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3992,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of dried roots taken for fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3993,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for stomach diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3994,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for lung diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 3995,316,Aralia californica S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,371,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried roots taken for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 371" 4183,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,49,Concow,89,c02,374,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant eaten to cause vomiting.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4200,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,374,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for lodge poles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4201,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,374,1,Food,5,Forage,Fruits eaten by deer.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4202,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,374,1,Food,5,Forage,Leaves eaten by cows when green grass scarce.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4203,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,374,1,Food,5,Forage,"White, globular flowers eaten by doves, wild pigeons and turkeys.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4204,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,374,3,Other,38,Decorations,Leaves and scarlet berries used for decorative purposes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4205,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,374,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Wood used to make stirrups.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4206,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,374,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make saw handles and other tools.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4213,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,200,Pomo,89,c02,374,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4222,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,374,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4235,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,273,Wailaki,89,c02,374,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4237,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,374,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant eaten to cause vomiting.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4238,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,374,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 4249,325,Arceuthobium occidentale Engelm.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345" 4387,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,49,Concow,89,c02,375,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4388,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,49,Concow,89,c02,375,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used for sore backs of horses.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4395,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,375,2,Drug,13,Poison,Fruit considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4396,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,375,1,Food,27,Beverage,Ripe berries used to make cider.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4397,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,375,1,Food,5,Forage,Fruits eaten by bears as forage.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4398,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,375,1,Food,52,Fruit,Green fruits eaten in small quantities to quench thirst.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4399,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,375,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ripe fruits eaten raw or cooked.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4400,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,375,1,Food,,,"Globular, waxy flowers sucked or eaten by children.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4401,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,375,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Ripe berries stored as a winter use food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4402,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,375,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used as an exceedingly fine fuel.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4408,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,170,Numlaki,89,c02,375,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fruits made into bread and eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4409,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,170,Numlaki,89,c02,375,1,Food,44,Porridge,Fruits made into mush and eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4410,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,170,Numlaki,89,c02,375,1,Food,75,Staple,Fruits eaten like pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4411,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,200,Pomo,89,c02,375,3,Other,106,Soap,Leaves boiled and the yellowish red extract used as a cleansing body wash.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4412,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,201,"Pomo, Calpella",89,c02,375,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for severe colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4413,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,375,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4414,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,375,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves used for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4415,337,Arctostaphylos manzanita Parry,285,Yokia,89,c02,375,3,Other,32,Containers,Two V-shaped branches used to carry wood on the back.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 375" 4497,346,Arctostaphylos tomentosa (Pursh) Lindl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,377,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make cider.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 377" 5315,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken for headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 5316,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 5317,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Juice used as an antidote for effects of poison oak.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 5318,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of leaves applied or leaves used in sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 5319,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken or bruised leaves placed in nostril for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 5320,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 5321,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves taken for fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 5322,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for colic and stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 5323,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied after childbirth to promote blood circulation.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 5324,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Poultice of leaves applied or leaves used in sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 5325,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,392,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for bronchitis.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 392" 6090,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,49,Concow,89,c02,379,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Used to make ropes and string.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 379" 6107,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,379,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant juice applied to cuts, sores and warts.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 379" 6108,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,379,1,Food,5,Forage,Sweet-scented flowers used by bees as a source of nectar.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 379" 6118,432,Asclepias fascicularis Dcne.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,380,2,Drug,13,Poison,Flowers considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 380" 6122,432,Asclepias fascicularis Dcne.,285,Yokia,89,c02,380,1,Food,,,Young blossoms occasionally eaten in small quantities.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 380" 6761,528,Avena fatua L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,311,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground and the flour eaten dry.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 311" 6764,528,Avena fatua L.,200,Pomo,89,c02,311,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 311" 6787,533,Baccharis pilularis DC.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,393,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Light and pithy wood formerly used for arrows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 393" 7464,615,Boykinia occidentalis Torr. & Gray,287,Yuki,89,c02,353,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353" 7525,621,Brassica rapa var. rapa,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,352,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young leaves eaten as greens in imitation of the first white settlers who first ate them.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352" 7546,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,224,Sanel,89,c02,393,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Leaves used as a substitute for tea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 393" 7566,629,Brodiaea coronaria (Salisb.) Engl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,326,1,Food,5,Forage,Corms eaten by sheep.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 326" 7567,629,Brodiaea coronaria (Salisb.) Engl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,326,1,Food,,,Corms roasted and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 326" 7591,639,Bromus marginatus Nees ex Steud.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,312,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds formerly used for pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 312" 7651,661,Calandrinia ciliata (Ruiz & Pav¢n) DC.,170,Numlaki,89,c02,346,1,Food,75,Staple,"Tiny, jet-black seeds eaten as pinole.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346" 7692,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,306,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306" 7696,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,306,1,Food,86,Spice,Dense leaflets used as flavoring in leaching acorn meal.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306" 7697,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,306,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Dense leaflets used to prevent sand from mixing with the meal in leaching acorn meal.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306" 7698,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,337,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leafy branches used to spread water gently over acorn meal.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 337" 7699,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,306,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Small limbs used as bows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306" 7769,679,Calochortus pulchellus Dougl. ex Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,323,1,Food,,,Corms eaten raw or roasted.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 323" 7773,681,Calochortus tolmiei Hook. & Arn.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,323,1,Food,,,Corms eaten mostly by children.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 323" 7820,692,Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,348,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Wood and bark from fresh shoots used in basket work.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348" 7826,692,Calycanthus occidentalis Hook. & Arn.,285,Yokia,89,c02,348,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Pithy shoots used to make arrows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348" 7838,699,Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,326,1,Food,,,Bulbs roasted or cooked and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 326" 7844,699,Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats.,287,Yuki,89,c02,326,1,Food,,,Bulbs cooked and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 326" 7966,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,352,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds eaten as a pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352" 8060,737,Carex barbarae Dewey,200,Pomo,89,c02,315,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Rootstocks used to make the white or creamy groundwork for baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 315" 8110,752,Carex sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,314,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Rootstocks used to make strong and durable baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 314" 8111,752,Carex sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,314,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Rootstocks formerly used to make rope.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 314" 8127,752,Carex sp.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,315,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots and leaves used for baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 315" 8128,752,Carex sp.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,315,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Leaves used to weave hats.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 315" 8131,754,Carex vicaria Bailey,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,314,1,Food,5,Forage,Foliage cut for hay and used for forage.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 314" 8526,795,Castilleja rubicundula ssp. lithospermoides (Benth.) Chuang & Heckard,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,387,1,Food,5,Forage,Plants eaten sparingly by horses.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 387" 8628,808,Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,367,1,Food,5,Forage,Leaves eaten by deer as forage.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 367" 8629,808,Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,367,1,Food,5,Forage,Seeds eaten by squirrels as forage.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 367" 8630,808,Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,367,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Brushes used to build fish dams.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 367" 8653,813,Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn.,49,Concow,89,c02,368,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Young, flexible shoots used for the circular withes of baskets.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368" 8654,813,Ceanothus integerrimus Hook. & Arn.,49,Concow,89,c02,368,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds eaten as a pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368" 8874,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Bark used for chills and fever.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 8875,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Wood used for withes in constructing basket skeletons.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 8876,838,Cercis canadensis var. texensis (S. Wats.) M. Hopkins,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Bark and wood of young sprouts used like thread or woof to twine in and out of twined baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 8978,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,354,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood formerly used to make arrow tips.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 354" 8979,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,354,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood formerly used to make tools for digging Indian potatoes and worms out of the ground.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 354" 8980,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,354,3,Other,98,Weapon,Large sticks used for war spears and fighting clubs.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 354" 9399,894,Chenopodium album L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,346,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346" 9400,894,Chenopodium album L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,346,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young leaves boiled and eaten as greens.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346" 9720,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,319,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a hair wash for dandruff.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9721,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,319,2,Drug,13,Poison,Root considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9722,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,319,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Fiber used occasionally for bedding.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9723,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,319,1,Food,,,Young shoots used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9724,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,319,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Fresh, green leaves used to cover acorn bread dough while cooking.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9725,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,319,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Outer portion of the bulbs made into small brushes and used for grinding acorns.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9726,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,319,3,Other,38,Decorations,Green leaves formerly pricked into the skin to form tattoo marks.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9727,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,319,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Bulbs roasted and the juice used as a substitute for glue in attaching feathers to arrows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9728,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,319,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Bulbs formerly mashed, stirred in rivers and used as a poison to stupefy fish and eels.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9729,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,319,3,Other,26,Paint,"Juice diluted, smeared over the back of a bow and soot applied to produce a permanent black color.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9735,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,200,Pomo,89,c02,319,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant juice rubbed on area affected by poison oak.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9740,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,336,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Outer fibers made into brushes and used to scrape meal off the ground.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 336" 9741,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Bulb rubbed on body for cramps.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9742,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Bulb rubbed on body for rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9743,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Decoction of bulbs taken for gas.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9744,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roasted bulbs used antiseptically for sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9745,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of roasted bulbs used antiseptically for sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9746,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of bulbs taken as a diuretic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9747,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bulbs taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9748,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,273,Wailaki,89,c02,319,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of bulbs taken as a laxative.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 319" 9765,928,Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,333,1,Food,,,Nuts sometimes used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333" 9891,945,Cicuta sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,372,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 372" 10114,993,Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera (Dougl. ex Lindl.) H.F. & M.E. Lewis,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,370,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 370" 10115,993,Clarkia purpurea ssp. quadrivulnera (Dougl. ex Lindl.) H.F. & M.E. Lewis,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,370,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds eaten as a pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 370" 10146,1005,Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,346,1,Food,,,Plants eaten raw.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346" 10147,1005,Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,346,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plants cooked with salt and pepper and eaten as greens.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 346" 10221,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,347,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Stems and leaves chewed for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347" 10222,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,347,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Stems and leaves chewed for sore throats.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347" 10375,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,383,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Infusion of dried, leafy vines taken to purify the blood.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383" 10376,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,383,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Infusion of dried, leafy vines taken for colic.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383" 10377,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,383,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,"Slender, leafy vines made into rolls, dried and used as a substitute for tea.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383" 10378,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,383,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,"Slender, leafy vines made into rolls, dried and used as a substitute for tea.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383" 11281,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,333,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Slender twigs used to make coarse sieve baskets and vertical withes of saw grass baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333" 11282,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,333,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wands made into baskets and used as salmon traps.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333" 11421,1130,Crataegus rivularis Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,2,Drug,13,Poison,Thorns considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 11422,1130,Crataegus rivularis Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 11481,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,49,Concow,89,c02,363,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of fresh, bruised leaves applied to chest for internal pains.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 363" 11482,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,49,Concow,89,c02,363,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant used as a bath or decoction taken for chills and fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 363" 11483,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,49,Concow,89,c02,363,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a bath for typhoid and other fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 363" 11490,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,363,1,Food,5,Forage,"Shiny, bean-like seeds eaten by wild mourning doves and turkeys.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 363" 11491,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,363,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Bruised leaves used as a substitute for soaproot to poison fish and make them easier to catch.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 363" 11492,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,321,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used as a poison to stupefy fish.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321" 11851,1192,Cynoglossum grande Dougl. ex Lehm.,49,Concow,89,c02,382,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Grated roots used for inflamed burns and scalds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382" 11852,1192,Cynoglossum grande Dougl. ex Lehm.,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,382,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Grated roots used for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382" 11853,1192,Cynoglossum grande Dougl. ex Lehm.,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,382,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for venereal diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382" 11854,1192,Cynoglossum grande Dougl. ex Lehm.,287,Yuki,89,c02,382,1,Food,,,Roots cooked and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382" 12087,1239,Datisca glomerata (K. Presl) Baill.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,370,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Leaves and roots used to kill trout.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 370" 12269,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,372,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Used as a talisman in gambling.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 372" 12290,1251,Delphinium hesperium Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,347,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant poisonous to cattle.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347" 12298,1253,Delphinium nudicaule Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,347,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Plant had narcotic properties.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347" 12469,1292,Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,323,1,Food,,,Bulbs eaten raw or cooked.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 323" 12638,1320,Dodecatheon hendersonii Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,378,3,Other,38,Decorations,Flowers used by women as ornaments for dances.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378" 12640,1320,Dodecatheon hendersonii Gray,287,Yuki,89,c02,378,1,Food,,,Leaves and roots formerly roasted in ashes and eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378" 13265,1415,Epilobium densiflorum (Lindl.) Hoch & Raven,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,370,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds used to make bread.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 370" 13266,1415,Epilobium densiflorum (Lindl.) Hoch & Raven,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,370,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds eaten as a pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 370" 13542,1432,Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D.M.H. Mohr,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,304,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Silicious stems used as a substitute for sandpaper in finishing off arrows and other woodwork.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304" 13543,1432,Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D.M.H. Mohr,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,304,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as an occasional forage food for horses.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304" 13544,1432,Equisetum variegatum Schleich. ex F. Weber & D.M.H. Mohr,287,Yuki,89,c02,304,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used for sore eyes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304" 13882,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Leaves used for colds and asthma.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 13883,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves used for inflammation of the bronchial tubes or asthma.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 13902,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of leaves taken for rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 13903,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a blood purifier.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 13904,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 13905,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Leaves used for grippe.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 13906,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of leaves taken or used as wash for catarrh.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 13907,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,381,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken or used as wash for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 14068,1515,Eriogonum latifolium Sm.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,345,1,Food,,,Young stems eaten by children in early summer.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345" 14069,1515,Eriogonum latifolium Sm.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains and headaches.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345" 14070,1515,Eriogonum latifolium Sm.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of roots used for sore eyes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345" 14071,1515,Eriogonum latifolium Sm.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of leaves, stems and roots taken for stomach pains.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345" 14072,1515,Eriogonum latifolium Sm.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Decoction of leaves, stems and roots taken for female complaints.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345" 14367,1565,Erythronium oregonum ssp. oregonum,273,Wailaki,89,c02,320,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed plant applied to boils.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 320" 14378,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root juice used as a wash for headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351" 14379,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root juice used as a wash for suppurating sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351" 14380,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root juice taken as an emetic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351" 14381,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root juice taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351" 14382,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root juice used as a wash by women to stop the secretion of milk.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351" 14383,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Root used for the stupefying effect.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351" 14384,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root placed in cavity of tooth for toothaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351" 14385,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root juice taken for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351" 14386,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten as greens.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351" 14944,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,354,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh by children.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 354" 15058,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,368,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Bark used as a cathartic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368" 15059,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,368,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Bark used for kidney troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368" 15060,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,368,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Bark used for grippe.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368" 15061,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,368,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Decoction of bark taken for mania.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368" 15071,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,285,Yokia,89,c02,368,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of bark taken for grippe.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 368" 15231,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,378,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make handles and small tools.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378" 15232,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,378,3,Other,120,Walking Sticks,Wood used to make canes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378" 15233,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,285,Yokia,89,c02,378,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed roots used for wounds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378" 15234,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,287,Yuki,89,c02,378,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used for fuel.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378" 15235,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,287,Yuki,89,c02,378,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Used to make tobacco pipes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 378" 16200,1779,Grindelia sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plant taken as a blood purifier.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394" 16201,1779,Grindelia sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394" 16202,1779,Grindelia sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394" 16203,1779,Grindelia sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of plant taken to open bowels.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394" 16204,1779,Grindelia sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Leaves used as a substitute for tea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394" 16544,1816,Helenium puberulum DC.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for venereal diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394" 16545,1816,Helenium puberulum DC.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,1,Food,,,Leaves and heads eaten raw.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394" 16734,1844,Hemizonia congesta ssp. luzulifolia (DC.) Babcock & Hall,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,394,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used as an important source of pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 394" 16861,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,373,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tender leaf and flower stalks eaten as green food in spring and early summer.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 373" 16991,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken for various aches and pains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 16992,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 16993,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits boiled or roasted and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 16994,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 17299,1901,Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb.,49,Concow,89,c02,358,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Fine, strong inner bark formerly used for thread.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358" 17302,1901,Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,358,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Root fibers used to make rope.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358" 17303,1901,Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,358,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Root fibers used to make hunting bags.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358" 17304,1901,Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb.,285,Yokia,89,c02,358,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Fine, strong inner bark formerly used for thread.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358" 17400,1909,Hordeum marinum ssp. gussonianum (Parl.) Thellung,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,313,1,Food,50,Fodder,Green grass used for fodder.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313" 17401,1910,Hordeum murinum L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,313,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used for pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313" 17409,1913,Hordeum vulgare L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,313,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground into flour and used to make bread.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313" 17410,1913,Hordeum vulgare L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,313,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Seeds parched and used as a substitute for coffee.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 313" 17456,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,344,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of soaked hops applied to swellings and bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 344" 18015,2008,Iris douglasiana Herbert,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,330,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Leaf edges made into nets and ropes used to make snares for catching deer.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330" 18017,2008,Iris douglasiana Herbert,285,Yokia,89,c02,330,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Leaves used to wrap babies during berry gathering trips to retard perspiration and prevent thirst.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330" 18018,2008,Iris douglasiana Herbert,285,Yokia,89,c02,330,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Leaves used to wrap babies during berry gathering trips to retard perspiration and prevent thirst.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330" 18361,2042,Juncus effusus L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,318,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Wiry stalks used to make temporary baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 318" 18362,2042,Juncus effusus L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,318,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Wiry stalks used for tying.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 318" 18363,2042,Juncus effusus L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,318,1,Food,5,Forage,Plants eaten by cows and horses in early spring.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 318" 18365,2042,Juncus effusus L.,200,Pomo,89,c02,318,4,Fiber,170,Sporting Equipment,Formerly used to make a device for trapping and catching salmon and trout as a sport.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 318" 18426,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,306,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried fruits boiled and eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306" 19706,2109,Lathyrus jepsonii ssp. californicus (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,357,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of boiled plants applied to swollen joints.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 357" 19707,2109,Lathyrus jepsonii ssp. californicus (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,357,1,Food,50,Fodder,Cut for hay and used as fodder for horses and cattle.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 357" 19708,2109,Lathyrus jepsonii ssp. californicus (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc.,285,Yokia,89,c02,357,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Cooked and eaten as greens when three inches high.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 357" 19744,2119,Layia platyglossa (Fisch. & C.A. Mey.) Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,393,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used to make a pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 393" 20121,2163,Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,312,1,Food,50,Fodder,Foliage used as fodder in late summer.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 312" 20122,2163,Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,312,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used for pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 312" 20328,2195,Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene,201,"Pomo, Calpella",89,c02,381,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cold decoction of plant taken to purify the blood.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 20329,2195,Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene,201,"Pomo, Calpella",89,c02,381,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant given to children for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 20330,2195,Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene,201,"Pomo, Calpella",89,c02,381,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plant given to children for coughs.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 20331,2195,Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene,201,"Pomo, Calpella",89,c02,381,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for coughs and colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 20332,2195,Linanthus ciliatus (Benth.) Greene,287,Yuki,89,c02,381,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Flowering heads used in the summer as a substitute for coffee.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 381" 20511,2212,Lithocarpus densiflorus (Hook. & Arn.) Rehd.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,342,1,Food,,,Acorns leached and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 342" 20547,2213,Lithophragma affine Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,353,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root chewed for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353" 20548,2213,Lithophragma affine Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,353,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353" 20717,2229,Lolium temulentum L.,200,Pomo,89,c02,314,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds formerly used for pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 314" 20718,2229,Lolium temulentum L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,314,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds formerly used for pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 314" 21078,2255,Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,373,1,Food,,,Young leaves eaten raw in early summer.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 373" 21144,2264,Lonicera interrupta Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken and used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 21145,2264,Lonicera interrupta Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Long, flexible stems used for the circular withes of baskets.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 21146,2264,Lonicera interrupta Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,1,Food,,,"Nectar sucked out of long, yellow flowers by children.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 21301,2283,Lupinus affinis J.G. Agardh,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,357,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young leaves formerly roasted and eaten as greens.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 357" 21328,2294,Lupinus luteolus Kellogg,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,358,1,Food,5,Forage,Succulent tops eaten sparingly by horses in early summer.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358" 21329,2294,Lupinus luteolus Kellogg,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,358,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant tops eaten as greens.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358" 21779,2363,Madia gracilis (Sm.) Keck & J. Clausen ex Applegate,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,395,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used to make pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395" 21782,2364,Madia sativa Molina,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,395,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Oil from seeds used for cooking.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395" 21981,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,348,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root bark taken as a blood purifier.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348" 21982,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,348,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348" 22398,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,390,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Seeds and roots used for rheumatism or root rubbed on rheumatic joints.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 390" 22399,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,390,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Root rubbed on rheumatic joints, boils and swellings.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 390" 22400,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,390,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots and seeds considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 390" 22401,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,390,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Seeds eaten for urinary troubles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 390" 22402,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,390,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Seeds and roots used for rheumatism and venereal disease.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 390" 22403,2415,Marah oreganus (Torr. ex S. Wats.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,390,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots formerly used as fish poison.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 390" 22442,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,383,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383" 22443,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,383,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383" 22525,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,285,Yokia,89,c02,395,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves and flowers taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395" 22534,2427,Medicago polymorpha L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,358,1,Food,5,Forage,Dried seed pods eaten by sheep in summer.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358" 22535,2427,Medicago polymorpha L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,358,1,Food,5,Forage,Seeds and leaves used as a forage plant.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 358" 22902,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,369,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for skin diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369" 22903,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,369,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369" 22985,2470,Microseris laciniata (Hook.) Schultz-Bip.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Milky juice exposed to the sun and used by school children as a substitute for gum.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391" 22986,2470,Microseris laciniata (Hook.) Schultz-Bip.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,391,1,Food,,,Roots formerly used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 391" 23002,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,387,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Plants used as a substitute for lettuce.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 387" 23381,2514,Monardella sheltonii (Torr.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,384,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of dried leaves taken to purify the blood.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384" 23382,2514,Monardella sheltonii (Torr.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of dried leaves taken for colic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384" 23383,2514,Monardella sheltonii (Torr.) T.J. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,384,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,"Aromatic, sweet-scented leaves used dried or fresh as a substitute for tea.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384" 23905,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,386,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Light green leaves used for smoking.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 386" 24109,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,347,1,Food,5,Forage,Fleshy roots eaten as a favorite food by deer.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347" 24110,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,347,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347" 25666,2772,Pedicularis densiflora Benth. ex Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,1,Food,5,Forage,Flower nectar used by yellowhammer birds.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 25667,2772,Pedicularis densiflora Benth. ex Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,1,Food,,,Honey sucked out of the flowers by children.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 26052,2833,Perideridia kelloggii (Gray) Mathias,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,372,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,"Rigid, root fibers made into compact cylindrical brushes and used 'for combs.'","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 372" 26053,2833,Perideridia kelloggii (Gray) Mathias,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,372,1,Food,86,Spice,Seeds used to flavor pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 372" 26054,2833,Perideridia kelloggii (Gray) Mathias,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,372,1,Food,75,Staple,Tubers and semifleshy roots eaten as pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 372" 26055,2833,Perideridia kelloggii (Gray) Mathias,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,372,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten raw.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 372" 26056,2833,Perideridia kelloggii (Gray) Mathias,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,372,1,Food,,,Tubers and semifleshy roots eaten raw or cooked like acorn bread.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 372" 26191,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,49,Concow,89,c02,395,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, grated roots applied to boils and running sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395" 26192,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,49,Concow,89,c02,395,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Root used for the first stages of grippe.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395" 26193,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,49,Concow,89,c02,395,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Root used for the first stages of consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395" 26194,2842,Petasites frigidus var. palmatus (Ait.) Cronq.,49,Concow,89,c02,395,1,Food,,,Leaves and young stems used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 395" 26382,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,352,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Pithy stems used to make light baskets for carrying babies.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352" 26415,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,273,Wailaki,89,c02,352,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Older, less pithy wood formerly used to make bows.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352" 26416,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,273,Wailaki,89,c02,352,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Young, very pithy shoots used to make arrows.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352" 26417,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,352,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Older, less pithy wood formerly used to make bows.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352" 26419,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,287,Yuki,89,c02,352,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Young, very pithy shoots used to make arrows.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352" 26536,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,344,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of roots taken for abortions.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 344" 26537,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,344,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 344" 26538,2896,Phoradendron leucarpum (Raf.) Reveal & M.C. Johnston,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,344,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root chewed for toothaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 344" 27765,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,306,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a cathartic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306" 27766,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,306,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 306" 27972,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for lodge poles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 27973,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Pitch used for the adhesive qualities.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 27974,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28123,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Pitch applied to burns.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28124,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch applied to sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28125,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Fresh, inner bark formerly used for food during prolonged winters when other foods were scarce.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28126,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,3,Other,38,Decorations,Pitch burned and the resulting soot used for tattooing.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28127,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,307,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Logs formerly hollowed out by fire and used as drums for dances.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28138,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,200,Pomo,89,c02,307,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Root wood used to make V-shaped baskets for carrying acorns.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28141,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,200,Pomo,89,c02,307,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Pitch exudations used to fasten feathers on arrows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28150,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,307,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Gum chewed for rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28151,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,307,1,Food,85,Candy,Gum chewed by children for pleasure.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28153,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28154,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28155,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28156,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Burning twigs and leaves used as sweat bath for rheumatism pain and bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28157,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,285,Yokia,89,c02,307,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28158,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,287,Yuki,89,c02,307,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Formerly used like a glue to hold feathers on the body in times of war.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 307" 28339,2991,Plagiobothrys fulvus var. campestris (Greene) I.M. Johnston,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,382,5,Dye,136,Red,Matter at the base of young leaves used by women and children to stain their cheeks crimson.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382" 28340,2991,Plagiobothrys fulvus var. campestris (Greene) I.M. Johnston,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,382,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used to make pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382" 28341,2991,Plagiobothrys fulvus var. campestris (Greene) I.M. Johnston,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,382,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds winnowed, parched and flour eaten dry.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382" 28342,2991,Plagiobothrys fulvus var. campestris (Greene) I.M. Johnston,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,382,1,Food,,,"Crisp, tender shoots and flowers used as a sweet and aromatic food.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 382" 28385,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant used as fodder for cattle.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 28606,3019,Platystemon californicus Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,351,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Green leaves eaten as greens.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 351" 28713,3034,Pogogyne douglasii ssp. parviflora (Benth.) J.T. Howell,49,Concow,89,c02,384,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves used as a counterirritant for stomach and bowel pains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384" 28714,3034,Pogogyne douglasii ssp. parviflora (Benth.) J.T. Howell,49,Concow,89,c02,384,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves used as a counterirritant for stomach and bowel pains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384" 28715,3034,Pogogyne douglasii ssp. parviflora (Benth.) J.T. Howell,49,Concow,89,c02,384,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Leaves used as a substitute for tea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384" 28716,3034,Pogogyne douglasii ssp. parviflora (Benth.) J.T. Howell,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,384,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Plant used for fleas.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384" 28717,3034,Pogogyne douglasii ssp. parviflora (Benth.) J.T. Howell,170,Numlaki,89,c02,384,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds used as a sweet, aromatic ingredient of wheat and barley pinole.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384" 28718,3034,Pogogyne douglasii ssp. parviflora (Benth.) J.T. Howell,287,Yuki,89,c02,384,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds used as a sweet, aromatic ingredient of wheat and barley pinole.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 384" 28900,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,345,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as an astringent.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345" 28975,3075,Polypodium californicum Kaulfuss,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,303,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of roots used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 303" 28976,3075,Polypodium californicum Kaulfuss,273,Wailaki,89,c02,303,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Root juice rubbed on areas affected by rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 303" 28977,3075,Polypodium californicum Kaulfuss,273,Wailaki,89,c02,303,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root juice rubbed on sores.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 303" 29481,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,330,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for bruises and cuts.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330" 29482,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,330,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for horse sores caused by chafing.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330" 29483,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,330,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used occasionally for fuel.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 330" 30698,3179,Prunus subcordata Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried and eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 30699,3179,Prunus subcordata Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 30909,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Inner bark used for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 30910,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Inner bark used for nervous excitability.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 30911,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Inner bark used in a tonic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 30912,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,356,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruits made into a jelly and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 30949,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,356,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 30950,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,356,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 356" 31188,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,309,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used as a sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309" 31189,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,309,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Leaves used as a sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309" 31190,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,309,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of buds used for venereal disease.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309" 31191,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,309,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Small roots used to make baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309" 31192,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,309,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Fresh leaves used as a substitute for coffee.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309" 31193,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,309,3,Other,145,Lighting,Small branches used as torches in fishing.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309" 31228,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,287,Yuki,89,c02,309,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Fresh leaves used as a substitute for coffee.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309" 31469,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,304,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used as a diuretic for horses.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304" 31470,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,304,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Root wood split into flat bands and used for the black strands of cheap baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304" 31492,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,304,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Root wood, not frequently used, split and used for the black strands of cheap baskets.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304" 31498,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,235,Sierra,89,c02,304,1,Food,75,Staple,Roots used as a staple food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304" 31513,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,270,Ukiah,89,c02,304,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Root wood, not frequently used, split and used for the black strands of cheap baskets.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 304" 31955,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,342,2,Drug,13,Poison,Nuts considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 342" 31978,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,342,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Thick acorns used to make bread.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 342" 31979,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,342,1,Food,56,Soup,Thick acorns used to make soup.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 342" 32131,3265,Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,343,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns used to make bread.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 343" 32132,3265,Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,343,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns used to make soup.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 343" 32205,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,342,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns used to make bread.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 342" 32206,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,342,1,Food,56,Soup,Acorns used to make soup.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 342" 32243,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,49,Concow,89,c02,343,5,Dye,108,Black,Bark used to blacken strands of red buds for basket making.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 343" 32253,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,343,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Large acorns used to make bread.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 343" 32270,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,287,Yuki,89,c02,343,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Bark used for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 343" 32432,3289,Quercus sp.,49,Concow,89,c02,333,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Acorns made into bread and eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333" 32433,3289,Quercus sp.,49,Concow,89,c02,333,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorns made into mush and eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333" 32454,3289,Quercus sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,26,2,Drug,244,Dietary Aid,Plant used for fattening.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 26" 32487,3289,Quercus sp.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,333,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Nuts dried, cracked, pulverized, water added and the dough made into bread.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333" 32488,3289,Quercus sp.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,333,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Nuts dried, cracked, pulverized, water added and the dough made into brownish red mush.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 333" 32693,3312,Ranunculus occidentalis var. occidentalis,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,347,1,Food,75,Staple,"Smooth, flat and orbicular seeds used alone or mixed with other seeds to make pinole.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 347" 32800,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,287,Yuki,89,c02,369,2,Drug,,,Inner bark used as a 'good medicine.',"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369" 33229,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,365,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365" 33230,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,365,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365" 33238,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,285,Yokia,89,c02,365,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365" 33239,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,285,Yokia,89,c02,365,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Dried, powdered berries used for smallpox sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 365" 33398,3362,Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,353,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten directly from the bushes by children.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353" 33485,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,353,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Black, juicy berries used for food.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 353" 33824,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,359,1,Food,5,Forage,Leaves eaten by horses as forage.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359" 33826,3406,Robinia pseudoacacia L.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,359,1,Food,5,Forage,Seeds eaten by chickens as forage.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359" 33848,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,352,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Leaves eaten as a relish.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352" 34618,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried or canned for winter use.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 34619,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 34620,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits dried or canned for winter use.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 34877,3464,Rubus parviflorus var. velutinus (Hook. & Arn.) Greene,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,354,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 354" 35118,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 35119,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Black, juicy berries dried for winter use.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 35120,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,355,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Black, juicy berries eaten fresh.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 355" 35289,3485,Rumex crispus L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,345,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds used to make mush.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345" 35290,3485,Rumex crispus L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,345,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as greens in food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 345" 35840,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,270,Ukiah,89,c02,331,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35841,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,270,Ukiah,89,c02,331,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Large limbs used to make weirs for catching fish.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35842,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,270,Ukiah,89,c02,331,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Straight wands made into arrows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35936,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35937,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as a wash for the itch.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35938,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of bark taken to cause sweating for any disease.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35939,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of bark taken for chills and fever.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35940,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of bark taken to cause sweating for any disease.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35941,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Tough, inner fiber formerly used to make garments.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35942,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Tough, inner fiber formerly used to make rope.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35943,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,331,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Inner bark portions dried, powdered and used as substitutes for chewing tobacco.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35946,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,331,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Branches used as thatching to provide shade around houses.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35947,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,331,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 35948,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,331,3,Other,58,Protection,Trees planted in circles and used to protect the dancers from the sun and wind.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 331" 36539,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant rubbed on bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36540,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant rubbed on the body for fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36541,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of plant rubbed on sprains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36542,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used as an antiseptic wash for itch and sores on animals.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36543,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries formerly dried for winter use.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36544,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries formerly eaten raw.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36545,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries made into pies and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36546,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries made into jelly and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36547,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,3,Other,37,Fuel,Pith formerly used as a combustible material for starting fires.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36548,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,3,Other,37,Fuel,Soft wood used as a twirling stick to make fire by friction.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36549,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Pithless wood used for flutes and other dance instruments.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36550,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,388,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Pithless wood used to make 'squirt guns' and whistles.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36580,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,388,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of plant taken for bleeding lungs from consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36581,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,203,"Pomo, Little Lakes",89,c02,388,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for bleeding lungs from consumption.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36582,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,388,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36583,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,388,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark used as a strong emetic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36584,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,204,"Pomo, Potter Valley",89,c02,388,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36608,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,285,Yokia,89,c02,388,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of leaves used as an antiseptic wash.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36609,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,285,Yokia,89,c02,388,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Inner bark used as a strong emetic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 36610,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,285,Yokia,89,c02,388,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 388" 37071,3576,Sanicula crassicaulis Poepp. ex DC.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,373,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,"Roots chewed, rubbed on the body and used for good luck in gambling.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 373" 37102,3581,Sanicula tuberosa Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,374,1,Food,,,Bulbs eaten raw.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 374" 37551,3614,Scirpus sp.,200,Pomo,89,c02,316,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Rootstocks used to make fine baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 316" 37576,3622,Scutellaria californica Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,385,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for chills and fevers.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385" 37732,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,309,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Lumber used to construct houses.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309" 37733,3654,Sequoia sempervirens (Lamb. ex D. Don) Endl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,309,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Fallen logs formerly hollowed out by fire and used as canoes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 309" 38172,3708,Smilax californica (A. DC.) Gray,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,329,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Long, trailing limbs used to make baskets.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329" 38173,3708,Smilax californica (A. DC.) Gray,270,Ukiah,89,c02,329,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Long, trailing limbs used to make baskets.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329" 38319,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,387,2,Drug,13,Poison,Berries considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 387" 38320,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,387,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fully ripe berries used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 387" 39122,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,285,Yokia,89,c02,389,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Slender twigs bound together and used as brooms for sweeping.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 389" 39123,3850,Symphoricarpos albus var. albus,285,Yokia,89,c02,389,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Medium-sized branches used to make first-rate arrows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 389" 39506,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,305,2,Drug,13,Poison,Seeds considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 305" 39507,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,305,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Red, fleshy berries used for food.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 305" 39508,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,305,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Formerly used to make the strongest bows.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 305" 39525,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,197,Pit River,89,c02,305,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Formerly sold to the Ukiah Indians.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 305" 39718,3924,Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,348,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a universal charm and panacea.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348" 39719,3924,Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,348,2,Drug,13,Poison,Stems considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348" 39720,3924,Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum Torr.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,348,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Crushed stem and leaf juice used as a wash for headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 348" 40300,3956,Thysanocarpus curvipes Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,352,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352" 40301,3956,Thysanocarpus curvipes Hook.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,352,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used in pinole mixtures.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 352" 40410,3966,Torreya californica Torr.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,305,1,Food,,,Whole nuts roasted and used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 305" 40413,3966,Torreya californica Torr.,200,Pomo,89,c02,305,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 305" 40414,3966,Torreya californica Torr.,200,Pomo,89,c02,305,3,Other,17,Tools,"Rigid, sharp-pointed leaves formerly used as needles to prick pitch soot into the skin in tattooing.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 305" 40450,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,364,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Moxa of plant used for warts and ringworms.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364" 40451,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,364,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Slender stems used for circular withes in basket making.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364" 40452,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,364,1,Food,5,Forage,Fruits and leaves eaten by hogs as forage.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364" 40453,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,364,1,Food,5,Forage,Fruits eaten by yellowhammers and squirrels as forage.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364" 40454,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,364,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Fresh leaves formerly used to wrap up acorn meal for baking.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364" 40455,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,364,3,Other,38,Decorations,Black juice used to apply temporary tattoo marks onto the skin.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364" 40462,3972,Toxicodendron diversilobum (Torr. & Gray) Greene,273,Wailaki,89,c02,364,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of fresh leaves applied to rattlesnake bites.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 364" 40552,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,49,Concow,89,c02,385,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for feverish headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385" 40553,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,49,Concow,89,c02,385,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for feverish headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385" 40554,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,49,Concow,89,c02,385,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for typhoid fever.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385" 40555,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,49,Concow,89,c02,385,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Fresh leaves mashed and used as a fish poison.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385" 40578,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,170,Numlaki,89,c02,385,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Fresh leaves mashed and used as a fish poison.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 385" 40589,4001,Trifolium bifidum Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,360,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds eaten as a pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360" 40590,4001,Trifolium bifidum Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,360,1,Food,,,Eaten sparingly when young.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360" 40597,4002,Trifolium ciliolatum Benth.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,360,1,Food,5,Forage,Eaten by horses with impunity.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360" 40598,4002,Trifolium ciliolatum Benth.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,360,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360" 40599,4002,Trifolium ciliolatum Benth.,285,Yokia,89,c02,360,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 360" 40600,4003,Trifolium cyathiferum Lindl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,361,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten as food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361" 40601,4004,Trifolium dichotomum Hook. & Arn.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,361,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds eaten as a pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361" 40602,4004,Trifolium dichotomum Hook. & Arn.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,361,1,Food,,,Young leaves sparingly eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361" 40606,4006,Trifolium fucatum Lindl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,361,1,Food,,,Flowers and seed pods used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361" 40607,4006,Trifolium fucatum Lindl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,361,1,Food,,,Herbage used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361" 40608,4006,Trifolium fucatum Lindl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,361,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten raw.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361" 40615,4010,Trifolium obtusiflorum Hook. f.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,361,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten after acid exudation washed away.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361" 40645,4013,Trifolium sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,359,1,Food,5,Forage,Eaten as forage by many kinds of animals.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359" 40646,4013,Trifolium sp.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,359,1,Food,,,Fresh green foliage eaten before flowering.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359" 40650,4013,Trifolium sp.,214,Round Valley Indian,89,c02,359,1,Food,,,Fresh green foliage eaten before flowering.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 359" 40652,4014,Trifolium variegatum Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,361,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Eaten considerably as greens.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 361" 40670,4016,Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,362,1,Food,,,Flowers and leaves used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 362" 40721,4023,Trillium sessile L.,49,Concow,89,c02,329,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329" 40722,4023,Trillium sessile L.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,329,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves and crushed roots applied to boils.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329" 40723,4023,Trillium sessile L.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,329,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of plant taken to prevent deep and lasting sleep.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329" 40724,4023,Trillium sessile L.,273,Wailaki,89,c02,329,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of plants taken for any kind of sickness.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329" 40725,4023,Trillium sessile L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,329,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised leaves and crushed roots applied to boils.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329" 40726,4023,Trillium sessile L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,329,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of plant taken to prevent deep and lasting sleep.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329" 40727,4023,Trillium sessile L.,287,Yuki,89,c02,329,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of plants taken for any kind of sickness.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329" 40795,4032,Triteleia hyacinthina (Lindl.) Greene,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,326,1,Food,,,Bulbs eaten raw or cooked.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 326" 40811,4035,Triteleia laxa Benth.,287,Yuki,89,c02,327,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 327" 40812,4036,Triteleia peduncularis Lindl.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,329,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 329" 41260,4049,Typha latifolia L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,310,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Down of the fruiting parts used for bedding.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 310" 41261,4049,Typha latifolia L.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,310,1,Food,,,Roots and stem bases used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 310" 41614,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,49,Concow,89,c02,349,1,Food,27,Beverage,Root bark used to make a drink.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41632,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction taken, used as wash or poultice of leaves applied for headaches.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41633,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used as a bath for rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41634,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as wash for vermin on the head.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41635,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachaches and headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41636,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Poultice of leaves applied as counterirritant for chronic stomach complaints.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41637,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Burning leaf vapor used for many diseases.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41638,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Nuts eaten as a stimulant.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41639,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Nuts roasted, shelled, pounded into a small mass and molded into 'bread.'","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41640,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Nuts eaten as a relish.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41641,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Nuts used as a condiment.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41642,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,1,Food,,,Nuts roasted and eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 41643,4056,Umbellularia californica (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,349,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Leaves used for fleas.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 349" 42231,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,200,Pomo,89,c02,377,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 377" 42233,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,200,Pomo,89,c02,377,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries made into pies and eaten.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 377" 42868,4108,Verbena hastata L.,49,Concow,89,c02,383,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used to make pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 383" 43189,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,362,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for fodder.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 362" 43190,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,362,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stems baked or boiled and eaten as greens.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 362" 43191,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,362,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Small bunch of roots kept in the pocket for good luck while gambling.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 362" 43199,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,287,Yuki,89,c02,362,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stout roots used for tying.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 362" 43382,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,369,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruits used to make jelly.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369" 43385,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,200,Pomo,89,c02,369,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Woody parts of vines used for the rims of large, cone-shaped carrying baskets.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369" 43388,4172,Vitis californica Benth.,200,Pomo,89,c02,369,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Vines soaked in water and hot ashes, bark removed, wood split into strands and used as thread.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 369" 43603,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots used as a wash for headaches.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396" 43604,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of baked roots applied for rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396" 43605,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied to burns.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396" 43606,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied to running sores.","Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396" 43607,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken as an emetic.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396" 43608,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of roots used as a wash for inflamed and sore eyes.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396" 43609,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for stomach complaints.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396" 43610,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used with parched wheat for pinole.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396" 43611,4203,Wyethia longicaulis Gray,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,396,1,Food,,,Leaves and young stems used for food.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 396" 44585,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,321,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of mashed bulbs applied to painful bruises and sprains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321" 44586,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,321,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of mashed bulbs applied to rheumatism.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321" 44587,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,321,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed bulbs applied for boils and painful bruises.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321" 44588,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,321,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of mashed bulbs applied to painful bruises and sprains.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321" 44589,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,137,Mendocino Indian,89,c02,321,2,Drug,13,Poison,Root considered poisonous.,"Chestnut, V. K., 1902, Plants Used by the Indians of Mendocino County, California, Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 7:295-408., page 321"