id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 16270,1785,Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,323,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Used for 'gastric disturbances.',"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 323" 16271,1785,Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,323,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Used in roasting sweet corn.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 323" 16272,1785,Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,323,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as paho (prayer stick) decorations.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 323" 16665,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,324,2,Drug,18,Other,Used as a spider medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 324" 16667,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,324,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Dried petals ground and mixed with corn meal to make yellow face powder for women's basket dance.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 324" 16669,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,324,3,Other,38,Decorations,Whole plant used in the decoration of flute priests in the Flute ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 324" 16670,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,324,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Amount of flowers present used as a sign that there will be copious rains and abundant harvest.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 324" 16972,1857,Hesperostipa neomexicana (Thurb. ex Coult.) Barkworth,95,Hopi,82,c74,367,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for necklaces on the first initiants in the Wu-chim ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 367" 17580,1945,Hymenopappus filifolius var. pauciflorus (I.M. Johnston) B.L. Turner,95,Hopi,82,c74,326,5,Dye,,,Used for dye.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 326" 17581,1945,Hymenopappus filifolius var. pauciflorus (I.M. Johnston) B.L. Turner,95,Hopi,82,c74,326,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea and coffee.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 326" 17589,1949,Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,328,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for severe pains in hips and back.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 328" 17590,1949,Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,328,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Used as a purge.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 328" 17591,1949,Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,328,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Used for severe pains in hips and back, especially in pregnant state.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 328" 17592,1949,Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,328,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used as a stimulant.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 328" 17593,1949,Hymenoxys bigelovii (Gray) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,328,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used for medicinal tea.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 328" 17594,1950,Hymenoxys cooperi (Gray) Cockerell,95,Hopi,82,c74,329,5,Dye,,,Used for a dye.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 329" 17595,1950,Hymenoxys cooperi (Gray) Cockerell,95,Hopi,82,c74,329,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 329" 17596,1950,Hymenoxys cooperi (Gray) Cockerell,95,Hopi,82,c74,329,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used for peach tree pahos (prayer sticks).,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 329" 17915,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,95,Hopi,82,c74,321,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used after birth when the mother lied in bed for 15 or 20 days.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 321" 17916,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,95,Hopi,82,c74,321,5,Dye,,,Plant used for dye.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 321" 17917,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,95,Hopi,82,c74,321,1,Food,27,Beverage,Boiled for a drink.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 321" 17918,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,95,Hopi,82,c74,321,3,Other,38,Decorations,Plant used for decoration.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 321" 18620,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of heated twigs bound over a bruise or sprain for swelling.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18621,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant and sagebrush taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18622,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken and used for many purposes. Juniper was chewed or an infusion of leaves was taken by women immediately after giving birth. During the lying-in period, all of the mother's food was prepared with a decoction of leaves. Her head was washed with yucca suds and her body bathed with hot infusion of leaves while her clothes were washed in water in which leaves of juniper had been placed.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18623,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of leaves taken as a laxative.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18624,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Plant ashes rubbed on newborn baby. If upon growing up, the child misbehaves, he is taken at the request of the mother and held by some other woman in a blanket over a smoldering fire of juniper. He soon escapes, half suffocated, and supposedly a better and (probably) a wiser youngster.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18625,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Decoction of leaves taken by women who desire a female child.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18626,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used for construction.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18627,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten with piki or cooked with stew.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18628,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branches used in the kachina dances.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18629,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Charcoal of plant, chewed melon seeds and water used to make a ceremonial body paint.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18630,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,Boiled branch used as wash by men returning from burying a corpse.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18631,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Twigs used to separate corn dumplings while boiling.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18632,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,38,Decorations,Seeds strung for beads.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18633,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood and tinder.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18634,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,181,Malicious Charm,Plant used to do away with evil spirits after a death.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18635,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as a rake for clearing brush from the fields.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18636,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,95,Hopi,82,c74,330,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Berries used in rattles.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18722,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of heated twigs bound over a bruise or sprain for swelling.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18726,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant and sagebrush taken for indigestion.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18728,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Infusion of leaves taken and used for many purposes. Juniper was chewed or an infusion of leaves was taken by women immediately after giving birth. During the lying-in period, all of the mother's food was prepared with a decoction of leaves. Her head was washed with yucca suds and her body bathed with hot infusion of leaves while her clothes were washed in water in which leaves of juniper had been placed.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18731,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of leaves taken as a laxative.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18733,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Plant ashes rubbed on newborn baby. If upon growing up, the child misbehaves, he is taken at the request of the mother and held by some other woman in a blanket over a smoldering fire of juniper. He soon escapes, half suffocated, and supposedly a better and (probably) a wiser youngster.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18734,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Decoction of leaves taken by women who desire a female child.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18736,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used for construction.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18738,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten with piki.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18741,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branches used in the kachina dances.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18742,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Charcoal of plant, chewed melon seeds and water used to make a ceremonial body paint.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18743,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,Boiled branch used as wash by men returning from burying a corpse.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18744,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Twigs used to separate corn dumplings while boiling.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18745,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,3,Other,38,Decorations,Seeds strung for beads.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18747,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood and tinder.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18750,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,3,Other,181,Malicious Charm,Plant used to do away with evil spirits after a death.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18751,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as a rake for clearing brush from the fields.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 18752,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,257,Tewa,82,c74,330,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Berries used in rattles.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 330" 19334,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,82,c74,317,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powdered root used for burns.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 317" 19336,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,82,c74,317,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used for fever.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 317" 19338,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,82,c74,317,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used in ceremonials to produce steam.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 317" 19352,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,257,Tewa,82,c74,317,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Powdered root used for burns.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 317" 19353,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,257,Tewa,82,c74,317,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of leaves used for fever.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 317" 19354,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,257,Tewa,82,c74,317,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used in ceremonials to produce steam.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 317" 20573,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,331,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Plant used for hemorrhages.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 331" 20574,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,331,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used for building up the blood.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 331" 21350,2302,Lupinus pusillus Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,333,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used as an ear medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 333" 21351,2302,Lupinus pusillus Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,333,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used as an eye medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 333" 21352,2302,Lupinus pusillus Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,333,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Juice used as holy water in the Po-wa-mu ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 333" 21430,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,82,c74,332,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground berries mixed with 'potato clay' and eaten.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 332" 21434,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,82,c74,332,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Whole shrub used in Niman kachina dance.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 332" 21974,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,95,Hopi,82,c74,294,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Yellow root and leaves used for ceremonial purposes in the Home Dance. The yellow root is the most important part. The leaf is sometimes used to represent a mountain lion's paw.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 294" 22871,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,335,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant used as toothache medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 335" 22874,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,335,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used as substitute for tobacco.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 335" 23043,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,334,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Used to push up the blood in the woman during the pregnant stage.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 334" 23044,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,334,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Root chewed by medicine man to induce visions while making a diagnosis.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 334" 23045,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,334,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Used as antiseptic to wash out wounds in horses.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 334" 23046,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,334,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Heavy root used to anchor the bird trap string.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 334" 24258,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,336,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Used to ward out the cold through prayer.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 336" 24259,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,336,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Flower used ceremonially as the 'white flower.',"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 336" 24261,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,95,Hopi,82,c74,336,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used for tobacco.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 336" 24292,2618,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz,95,Hopi,82,c74,337,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used with Kachina ears for sore eyes.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 337" 24293,2618,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz,95,Hopi,82,c74,337,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant used as toothache medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 337" 24294,2618,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz,95,Hopi,82,c74,337,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Flowers used ceremonially as 'white flower.',"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 337" 24295,2618,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz,95,Hopi,82,c74,337,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used as substitute for tobacco.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 337" 25519,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,339,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Beans used for toothaches.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 339" 25521,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,339,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Plant used as basketry material.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 339" 25523,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,339,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to weave kachina masks.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 339" 25524,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,339,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Roots made into hooks and used to secure packs on burros during salt expeditions.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 339" 25528,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,339,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Beans used for toothaches.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 339" 25529,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,339,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Plant used as basketry material.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 339" 25530,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,339,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used to weave kachina masks.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 339" 25531,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,339,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Roots made into hooks and used to secure packs on burros during salt expeditions.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 339" 25812,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,340,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant, associated with east direction, used in the Po-wa-mu ceremony.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 340" 25813,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,340,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Flowers used to indicate when watermelon planting was over.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 340" 25818,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,257,Tewa,82,c74,340,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant, associated with east direction, used in the Po-wa-mu ceremony.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 340" 25819,2799,Penstemon ambiguus Torr.,257,Tewa,82,c74,340,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Flowers used to indicate when watermelon planting was over.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 340" 25870,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,341,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant, associated with east direction, used in the Po-wa-mu ceremony.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 341" 25871,2806,Penstemon eatonii Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,341,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Flowers used to indicate when watermelon planting was over.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 341" 25948,2822,Penstemon utahensis Eastw.,95,Hopi,82,c74,342,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant, associated with east direction, used in the Po-wa-mu ceremony.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 342" 25949,2822,Penstemon utahensis Eastw.,95,Hopi,82,c74,342,3,Other,38,Decorations,Flowers used for personal decoration.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 342" 25950,2822,Penstemon utahensis Eastw.,95,Hopi,82,c74,342,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Flowers used to indicate when watermelon planting was over.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 342" 26226,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,95,Hopi,82,c74,361,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Plant used for breast pain and to dry up flow of milk.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 361" 26258,2853,Phacelia crenulata Torr. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,82,c74,344,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Plant used for injury in animals, especially horses.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 344" 26259,2854,Phacelia crenulata var. corrugata (A. Nels.) Brand,95,Hopi,82,c74,343,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Plant used for injury in animals, especially horses.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 343" 26508,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,345,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 345" 27564,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,5,Dye,,,Gum used in the preparation of certain dyes.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27568,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27569,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Gum put on hot coals and fumes used to smoke people and their clothes after a funeral.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27570,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Pollen used for the Snake Ceremonial.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27571,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Gum used in making turquoise mosaics.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27573,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,58,Protection,Gum put on forehead when going outside of house as protection against sorcery.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27575,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used to prevent absorption of moisture and warping.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27576,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,347,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used to waterproof and repair pottery vessels.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27676,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,257,Tewa,82,c74,347,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum used to exclude air from cuts and sores.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27678,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,257,Tewa,82,c74,347,5,Dye,,,Gum used in the preparation of certain dyes.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27681,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,257,Tewa,82,c74,347,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27682,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,257,Tewa,82,c74,347,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Gum put on hot coals and fumes used to smoke people and their clothes after a funeral.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27683,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,257,Tewa,82,c74,347,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Pollen used for the Snake Ceremonial.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27684,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,257,Tewa,82,c74,347,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Gum used in making turquoise mosaics.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27686,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,257,Tewa,82,c74,347,3,Other,58,Protection,Gum put on forehead when going outside of house as protection against sorcery.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27687,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,257,Tewa,82,c74,347,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used to prevent absorption of moisture and warping.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 27688,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,257,Tewa,82,c74,347,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used to waterproof and repair pottery vessels.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 347" 28072,2970,Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,348,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant smoked ceremonially.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 348" 28073,2970,Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,348,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used in the Su-ya-lung ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 348" 28074,2970,Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,348,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Needles attached to prayer sticks to bring cold.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 348" 28075,2970,Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Engelm.,95,Hopi,82,c74,348,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make kiva ladders.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 348" 28488,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,95,Hopi,82,c74,349,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant given to a person to make him more agreeable.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 349" 28490,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,95,Hopi,82,c74,349,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for participants of the clowning crew.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 349" 28617,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,325,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Culms used as a floor and hair brush.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 325" 28620,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,325,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used to make plaques.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 325" 28624,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,257,Tewa,82,c74,325,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Culms used as a floor and hair brush.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 325" 28625,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,257,Tewa,82,c74,325,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used to make plaques.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 325" 28666,3029,Poa fendleriana (Steud.) Vasey,95,Hopi,82,c74,350,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Pollen used in prayer medicine.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 350" 28732,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,351,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant used for rheumatism.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 351" 28733,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,351,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used for ear trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 351" 28735,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,351,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried plant stored for winter use.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 351" 28742,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,351,1,Food,,,Plant eaten raw or boiled.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 351" 28744,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,351,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant used for rheumatism.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 351" 28745,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,351,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Plant used for ear trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 351" 28746,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,351,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried plant stored for winter use.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 351" 28747,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,351,1,Food,86,Spice,Flowers used as flavoring.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 351" 28748,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,257,Tewa,82,c74,351,1,Food,,,Plant eaten raw or boiled.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 351" 29542,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,1,Food,85,Candy,"'Berries' chewed as gum, particularly with chili.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 346" 29544,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leafy branches used during Snake Dance and related ceremonials.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 346" 29546,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Peeled shoots used to make pahos (prayer sticks).,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 346" 29549,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,32,Containers,Roots carved into boxes for sacred feathers and various ceremonial objects.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 346" 29551,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,"Hollowed, rotten logs used to make drums.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 346" 29552,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make fire spindle and sometimes the hearth.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 346" 29554,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,82,c74,346,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Roots carved into kachina dolls for children.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 346" 31074,3189,Pseudocymopterus montanus (Gray) Coult. & Rose,95,Hopi,82,c74,352,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 352" 31269,3201,Pseudotsuga menziesii var. menziesii,95,Hopi,82,c74,353,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for the Ni-man and Po-wa-me ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 353" 31328,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,354,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Plant used with other plants to make medicine stronger.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 354" 31329,3203,Psilostrophe sparsiflora (Gray) A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,354,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used in the Snake Dance ceremonials.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 354" 31643,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used in a wash for wounds.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 304" 31646,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 304" 31647,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark spun and woven into kilts worn by the snake priests.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 304" 31650,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark used as padding for the cradle board.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 304" 31651,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,82,c74,304,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used ceremonially on the Po-wa-mu altar.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 304" 32071,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,355,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used in Oaqol ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 355" 33118,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used as deodorant.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 356" 33120,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 356" 33121,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,5,Dye,105,Mordant,Berries used as a mordant in dying wool and in the preparation of body paint.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 356" 33123,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Twigs used in basketry.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 356" 33124,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Twigs used to make cradles.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 356" 33127,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make 'lemonade.',"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 356" 33129,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for ceremonial equipment and prayer sticks.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 356" 33134,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,356,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Roots used as perfume.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 356" 35366,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,357,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for ant bites and infected cuts.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 357" 35368,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,357,5,Dye,,,Root used for dye.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 357" 37137,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for construction.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 358" 37138,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used for clothes hooks in houses.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 358" 37140,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used for stirring rods.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 358" 37143,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 358" 37145,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used for rabbit sticks and arrows.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 358" 37147,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Wood used for musical rasps.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 358" 37151,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,358,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used for planting and lease rods.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 358" 37669,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,82,c74,359,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of flowers and leaves used for sore muscles.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 359" 37671,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,82,c74,359,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaf used for pimples and skin diseases.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 359" 37686,3647,Senecio spartioides Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,360,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of flowers and leaves used for sore muscles.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 360" 37687,3647,Senecio spartioides Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,360,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground leaf used for pimples and skin diseases.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 360" 38670,3777,Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,362,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Roots chewed or boiled with cactus root and used for difficult defecation.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 362" 38671,3777,Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,362,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 362" 38672,3777,Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,362,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Root chewed or boiled for broken bones.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 362" 38673,3777,Sphaeralcea grossulariifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Rydb.,95,Hopi,82,c74,362,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 362" 38677,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Root chewed or boiled with cactus root and used for difficult defecation.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 363" 38678,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant used for sores, cuts and wounds.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 363" 38679,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 363" 38680,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Chewed or boiled root used for broken bones.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 363" 38681,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 363" 38682,3780,Sphaeralcea parvifolia A. Nels.,95,Hopi,82,c74,363,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for mid-winter ceremonials.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 363" 38780,3806,Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,364,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Plant used to make bread.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 364" 38781,3806,Sporobolus cryptandrus (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,82,c74,364,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Plant used to make pudding.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 364" 38793,3808,Sporobolus giganteus Nash,95,Hopi,82,c74,365,1,Food,86,Spice,Seeds used as flavoring for corn meal.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 365" 38794,3808,Sporobolus giganteus Nash,95,Hopi,82,c74,365,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Bundles of plant used to cover kiva entrance during Bean Ceremonial.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 365" 38795,3808,Sporobolus giganteus Nash,95,Hopi,82,c74,365,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Pollen used in the hunting ceremony.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 365" 38796,3808,Sporobolus giganteus Nash,95,Hopi,82,c74,365,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stems used to make pahos (prayer sticks).,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 365" 38834,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,366,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled plant used for greens in the spring.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 366" 38846,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,257,Tewa,82,c74,366,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled plant used for greens in the spring.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 366" 39673,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,327,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Used for severe pains in hips and back.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 327" 39675,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,327,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Used for severe pains in hips and back, especially in pregnant state.","Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 327" 39678,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,82,c74,327,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used as a stimulant.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 327" 40431,3971,Townsendia strigosa Nutt.,95,Hopi,82,c74,368,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant used to clear the throat.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 368" 40499,3979,Tradescantia occidentalis (Britt.) Smyth,95,Hopi,82,c74,369,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 369" 43822,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,371,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves used in basketry.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 371" 43824,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,371,1,Food,52,Fruit,Baked fruits used for food.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 371" 43831,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,82,c74,371,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots used for soap.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 371" 43995,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Plant used as a laxative.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 370" 43996,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves used in basketry.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 370" 43997,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Plant used for paint brushes.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 370" 43998,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Twigs used to make snow brooms.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 370" 43999,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used as whips in ceremonies.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 370" 44000,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Twigs used to make the masks for the kachinas.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 370" 44001,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used as an anchor for bird traps.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 370" 44002,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,3,Other,26,Paint,Juice used as a varnish for sacred kachinas.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 370" 44003,4226,Yucca baileyi var. navajoa (J.M. Webber) J.M. Webber,95,Hopi,82,c74,370,3,Other,106,Soap,Crushed roots used for soap.,"Colton, Harold S., 1974, Hopi History And Ethnobotany, IN D. A. Horr (ed.) Hopi Indians. Garland: New York., page 370"