id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 98,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used as a cough medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 574,30,Acer nigrum Michx. f.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 575,30,Acer nigrum Michx. f.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrows.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 576,30,Acer nigrum Michx. f.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Root used to make the bowl for the dice bowl game.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 594,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrows.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 595,31,Acer pensylvanicum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Root used to make the bowl for the dice bowl game.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 655,34,Acer saccharinum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,232,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 232" 656,34,Acer saccharinum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 657,34,Acer saccharinum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrows.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 658,34,Acer saccharinum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Root used to make the bowl for the dice bowl game.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 722,37,Acer spicatum Lam.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrows.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 723,37,Acer spicatum Lam.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Root used to make the bowl for the dice bowl game.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 3118,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 4063,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of leaves taken for fits.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 4064,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 4065,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,237,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plants taken as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237" 4068,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of leaves taken for fainting.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 4158,319,Aralia racemosa L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,237,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237" 4266,327,Arctium lappa L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 4333,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for rheumatism.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 4334,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 4335,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used for medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 4336,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Leaves smoked to cause intoxication.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 4337,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for general illnesses.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 4338,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,2,Drug,,,Leaves used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 4615,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for rheumatism.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 4616,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 4617,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used for medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 4618,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Leaves smoked to cause intoxication.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 4619,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for general illnesses.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 4620,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,2,Drug,,,Leaves used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 4849,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,246,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 246" 7007,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 7008,556,Baptisia tinctoria (L.) R. Br. ex Ait. f.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,5,Dye,,,Plant used in the native coloring.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 7084,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 7085,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used to build dwellings and lodges.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7086,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Bark used to make birch bark canoes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7088,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Bark placed on the coffins when burying the dead.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7089,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,3,Other,32,Containers,"Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7090,575,Betula alleghaniensis var. alleghaniensis,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Bark used to make dishes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7110,576,Betula lenta L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used to build dwellings and lodges.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7111,576,Betula lenta L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Bark used to make birch bark canoes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7112,576,Betula lenta L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Bark placed on the coffins when burying the dead.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7113,576,Betula lenta L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,3,Other,32,Containers,"Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7114,576,Betula lenta L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Bark used to make dishes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7229,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 7236,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used to build dwellings and lodges.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7239,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Bark used to make birch bark canoes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7242,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Bark placed on the coffins when burying the dead.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7243,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,3,Other,32,Containers,"Bark used to make small vessels, pails and trays.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7244,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,3,Other,32,Containers,"Bark used to make storage containers, sap dishes, rice baskets, buckets, trays and winnowing dishes.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7246,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,241,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Bark used to make dishes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 241" 7526,621,Brassica rapa var. rapa,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,232,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 232" 8766,820,Celastrus scandens L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,233,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 233" 9416,894,Chenopodium album L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,240,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 240" 10959,1100,Cornus sericea L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,237,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Bark smoked for various ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237" 10960,1100,Cornus sericea L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,237,2,Drug,,,Bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237" 11088,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,237,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Bark smoked for various ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237" 11312,1113,Corylus cornuta var. cornuta,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,242,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 242" 11337,1122,Crataegus chrysocarpa Ashe,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 12623,1317,Dirca palustris L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,240,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Used for withes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 240" 13077,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 13470,1425,Equisetum palustre L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion or decoction of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 13471,1425,Equisetum palustre L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Decoction of plants taken for sick stomach, bowels or for constipation.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 15035,1641,Fragaria virginiana ssp. platypetala (Rydb.) Staudt,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 15212,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,2,Drug,,,Root bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 15213,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to make canoes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 15214,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Used to make snowshoes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 15618,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,239,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 239" 15743,1707,Gaylussacia baccata (Wangenh.) K. Koch,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 16880,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,237,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as greens.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237" 18389,2049,Juncus stygius L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used to weave mats.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18554,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Bark used to build houses, wigwams and wickiups.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18555,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Split strips or stakes used to make a pen to enclose graves.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18556,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make cradle boards.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18557,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark used to make mats.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18558,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Inner bark crushed and used to pad cradle boards.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18559,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Pulp wood and wood posts sold to make paper and fencing.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18560,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Split strips thatched and placed on graves.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18600,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Bark used to build houses, wigwams and wickiups.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18601,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Split strips or stakes used to make a pen to enclose graves.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18602,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make cradle boards.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18603,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark used to make mats.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18604,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Inner bark crushed and used to pad cradle boards.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18606,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Pulp wood and wood posts sold to make paper and fencing.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 18607,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Split strips thatched and placed on graves.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 19172,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Bark used to build houses, wigwams and wickiups.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 19173,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Split strips or stakes used to make a pen to enclose graves.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 19174,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make cradle boards.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 19175,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark used to make mats.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 19176,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Inner bark crushed and used to pad cradle boards.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 19177,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Pulp wood and wood posts sold to make paper and fencing.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 19178,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Split strips thatched and placed on graves.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 19523,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,,,Infusion of roots and bark used as a general medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 19525,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Roots used to sew canoes and used as the strong upper wrappings over the canoe edges.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 19715,2112,Lathyrus ochroleucus Hook.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Peas used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 19721,2113,Lathyrus palustris L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Peas used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 22200,2390,Malus coronaria var. coronaria,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 22704,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 23154,2494,Mitchella repens L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,239,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves smoked during ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 239" 23317,2508,Monarda punctata L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 23318,2508,Monarda punctata L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Decoction of plants taken for sick stomach, bowels or for constipation.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 23319,2508,Monarda punctata L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,240,2,Drug,,,Plant used as a rubbing medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 240" 27117,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots and bark used for stomach pain.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 27118,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of roots and bark used for trembling and fits.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 27119,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots and bark used for stomach pain.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 27374,2952,Pinus banksiana Lamb.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Plant used for fits.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 27376,2952,Pinus banksiana Lamb.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used for fainting.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 27377,2952,Pinus banksiana Lamb.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Boughs used on the ground or floor, covered with blankets and other bedding and used as a bed.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 28253,2977,Pinus strobus L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 28255,2977,Pinus strobus L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,244,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Boughs used on the ground or floor, covered with blankets and other bedding and used as a bed.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 244" 28801,3046,Polygala senega L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 29163,3093,Populus alba L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for rheumatism.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 29164,3093,Populus alba L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark and root or decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 29165,3093,Populus alba L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for general illnesses.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 29166,3093,Populus alba L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,,,Roots and bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 29167,3093,Populus alba L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 29219,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for rheumatism.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 29220,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 29223,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for general illnesses.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 29225,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 29260,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 29408,3100,Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,1,Food,,,Buds and seed capsules used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 29409,3100,Populus deltoides ssp. monilifera (Ait.) Eckenwalder,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 29501,3103,Populus grandidentata Michx.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 29642,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,3,Other,143,Paper,Wood used for pulpwood.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 30276,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30277,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30278,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,56,Soup,Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30505,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30507,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30508,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,56,Soup,Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30652,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30654,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30655,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,56,Soup,Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30832,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30834,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30837,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,56,Soup,Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30923,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30924,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 30925,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,56,Soup,Dried fruit ground into a flour and used to make soup.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 32378,3285,Quercus rubra L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of bark taken for internal blood diseases.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 32381,3285,Quercus rubra L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,242,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 242" 32382,3285,Quercus rubra L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 32383,3285,Quercus rubra L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,242,5,Dye,,,Bark used in tanning and coloring.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 242" 32385,3285,Quercus rubra L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,242,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used in tanning and coloring.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 242" 32877,3344,Rhus aromatica Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Bark and berries used in medicine ceremoniess.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 32878,3344,Rhus aromatica Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,2,Drug,,,Bark and berries used in medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 32901,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Bark and berries used in medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 32902,3345,Rhus copallinum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,2,Drug,,,Bark and berries used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 32957,3347,Rhus glabra L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Bark and berries used in medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 32961,3347,Rhus glabra L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,234,2,Drug,,,Bark and berries used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 234" 33332,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,2,Drug,,,Root and bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33334,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for future use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33336,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33515,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,2,Drug,,,Root and bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33516,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for future use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33517,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33635,3382,Ribes missouriense Nutt.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for future use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33636,3382,Ribes missouriense Nutt.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33654,3385,Ribes oxyacanthoides L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,2,Drug,,,Root and bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33655,3385,Ribes oxyacanthoides L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for future use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33658,3385,Ribes oxyacanthoides L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33700,3393,Ribes rubrum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,2,Drug,,,Root and bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33701,3393,Ribes rubrum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for future use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33702,3393,Ribes rubrum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 33933,3418,Rosa acicularis ssp. sayi (Schwein.) W.H. Lewis,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,,,Buds used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 34196,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 34197,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 34198,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,2,Drug,,,Root and bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 34199,3433,Rosa virginiana P. Mill.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,,,Buds used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 34545,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 34547,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,235,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 235" 35184,3481,Rumex altissimus Wood,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,240,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 240" 35702,3522,Salix candida Fluegg‚ ex Willd.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 35703,3522,Salix candida Fluegg‚ ex Willd.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used for trembling.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 35704,3522,Salix candida Fluegg‚ ex Willd.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used for fainting.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 35705,3522,Salix candida Fluegg‚ ex Willd.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,,,Bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 35780,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 35781,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used for trembling.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 35782,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used for fainting.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 35783,3525,Salix discolor Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,,,Bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 36043,3546,Salix pyrifolia Anderss.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 36044,3546,Salix pyrifolia Anderss.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used for trembling.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 36045,3546,Salix pyrifolia Anderss.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used for fainting.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 36046,3546,Salix pyrifolia Anderss.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,243,2,Drug,,,Bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 243" 36821,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,237,2,Drug,,,Infusion of roots used as a medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237" 36822,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,237,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237" 37035,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Plant used for stomach pain, fainting and trembling in fits.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37036,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Plant used for trembling in fits or infusion of leaves taken for fits.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37037,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for general illnesses and rheumatism.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37038,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Leaf infusion taken as blood medicine and bark decoction used for blood disease.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37040,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied or root infusion taken and used as a wash for sores and cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37041,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction or infusion of plants taken for stomach or bowel troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37042,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37043,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,36,Laxative,"Decoction of plants taken for sick stomach, bowels or for constipation.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37044,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of pounded plants used as a wash for general illnesses.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37045,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,"Infusion of leaves taken for fainting, fits and as a blood medicine.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37047,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37317,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for rheumatism.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37318,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles and plant used as stomach medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 37319,3591,Saururus cernuus L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of pounded plants used as wash for general illnesses.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 38322,3724,Solanum nigrum L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,239,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used for medicinal purposes or medicine ceremonies.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 239" 38547,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,2,Drug,,,Root bark used for medicinal purposes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 38548,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 38549,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make ribs for canoes.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 38550,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make snowshoe frames.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 38551,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,4,Fiber,170,Sporting Equipment,Wood used to lacrosse clubs.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 38552,3758,Sorbus americana Marsh.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,236,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 236" 39381,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Roots used as a blood medicine.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 40373,3959,Tilia americana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,232,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark of young sprouts used to make twine and rope.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 232" 40375,3959,Tilia americana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,232,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Inner bark of young sprouts used to make thread.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 232" 41291,4049,Typha latifolia L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,245,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Blades used to weave mats.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 245" 41463,4051,Ulmus americana L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 41545,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 41546,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomach troubles.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 41547,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,231,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Infusion of roots taken and used as a wash for bleeding foot cuts.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 231" 41549,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,240,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 240" 41973,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries sun dried for winter use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 41974,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 41975,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned for future use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 41976,4070,Vaccinium angustifolium Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Berries gathered and sold to the nearby stores.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 42040,4076,Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 42041,4076,Vaccinium macrocarpon Ait.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Fruit sold by the bushels.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 42126,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries sun dried for winter use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 42127,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 42128,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries canned for future use.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 42129,4079,Vaccinium myrtilloides Michx.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Berries gathered and sold to the nearby stores.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 42289,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 42291,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,238,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Fruit sold by the bushels.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 238" 43131,4134,Viburnum opulus L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,237,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 237" 44641,4254,Zizania aquatica L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,246,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds used to make gem cakes, duck stuffing and fowl stuffing.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 246" 44642,4254,Zizania aquatica L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,246,1,Food,230,Breakfast Food,Seeds steamed into puffed rice and eaten for breakfast with sugar and cream.,"Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 246" 44643,4254,Zizania aquatica L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,246,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Seeds boiled with rabbit excrements, eaten and esteemed as a luxury.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 246" 44644,4254,Zizania aquatica L.,173,Ojibwa,8,r28,246,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,"Seeds scorched, winnowed and sold as breakfast food.","Reagan, Albert B., 1928, Plants Used by the Bois Fort Chippewa (Ojibwa) Indians of Minnesota, Wisconsin Archeologist 7(4):230-248, page 246"