id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 72,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Pitch used in medicines.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 75,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Needles and branches used for pillows and bedding.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 76,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Roots used for thread.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 77,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Pitch used for waterproofing seams in canoes.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 622,32,Acer rubrum L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make basket splints.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 690,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make paddles and oars.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 691,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Used to make maple syrup.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 692,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Used to make maple syrup and sugar.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 693,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,145,Lighting,Wood used to make torch handles.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 1311,55,Acorus calamus L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Used for medicines.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 2268,160,Allium sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 2622,174,Alnus sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Used to make medicines.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 7214,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Bark used for canoes.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 7215,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used for boxes and other containers.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 7332,585,Betula sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Wood heated and used like a hot-water bottle.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 7333,585,Betula sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Used to make brooms.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 7334,585,Betula sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Used to make sled and toboggan runners.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 7335,585,Betula sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,27,Beverage,Bark used to make tea.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 7528,622,Brassica sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 9555,910,Chenopodium sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 10662,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Used for medicines.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 15205,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to make boat frames.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 15206,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Used to make snowshoes.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 15253,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make basket splints.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 16702,1835,Helianthus tuberosus L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 17254,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make baskets.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 19509,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Bark used as medicine.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 19511,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make arrow shafts.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 19816,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 25128,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make bows.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 25129,2705,Ostrya virginiana (P. Mill.) K. Koch,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make utensil handles.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 26840,2931,Phytolacca americana L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,,,Shoots used for food.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 26966,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Pitch used in medicines.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 26967,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used for hut roofing.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 26968,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Bark used for canoes.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 26969,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Needles and branches used for pillows and bedding.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 26970,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Roots used for thread.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 26971,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Pitch used for waterproofing seams in canoes.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 27108,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Pitch used in medicines.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 27109,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Needles and branches used for pillows and bedding.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 27110,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Roots used for thread.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 27111,2935,Picea mariana (P. Mill.) B.S.P.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Pitch used for waterproofing seams in canoes.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 29689,3092,Populus ?jackii Sarg. [balsamifera ? deltoides],134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Used to make medicines.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 29690,3092,Populus ?jackii Sarg. [balsamifera ? deltoides],134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used for trap scents.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 30684,3178,Prunus sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Used to make medicines.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 30685,3178,Prunus sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 30686,3178,Prunus sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Wood used to make pipes.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 31809,3243,Pyrola sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 32452,3289,Quercus sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Used to make medicines.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 32453,3289,Quercus sp.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,,,Acorns baked and used for food.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 39244,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Used for medicines.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 39370,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 39583,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Bark used as medicine.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 39886,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used to make basket splints.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 39887,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used for canoe slats.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 39888,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used for tanning hides.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 39889,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrows.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 40356,3959,Tilia americana L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Fiber used to make belts.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 40357,3959,Tilia americana L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Fiber used to make ropes.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 40358,3959,Tilia americana L.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Fiber used for sewing birch bark.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 40888,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,2,Drug,,,Bark used as medicine.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 40889,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,5,Dye,,,Bark used to make a dye and tanning material.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6" 40890,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,134,Malecite,78,sd52,6,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used to make a dye and tanning material.,"Speck, Frank G. and R.W. Dexter, 1952, Utilization of Animals and Plants by the Malecite Indians of New Brunswick, Journal of the Washington Academy of Sciences 42:1-7, page 6"