id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
2704,185,Amaranthus arenicola I.M. Johnston,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and eaten with meat.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
2711,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,,,Seeds formerly prized as a food.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
2741,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Plant used as a red coloring for paper bread distributed at katcina exhibitions.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
5130,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,,,"Leaves baked between hot stones, dipped in salted water and eaten.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
5272,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,95,Hopi,72,f96,21,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Sprig attached to the prayer emblem and regarded as efficacious in petitions for water.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 21"
5634,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for ailing ilium.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
6365,448,Asclepias verticillata L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of entire plant taken by nursing mother with scanty flow of milk.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
6366,448,Asclepias verticillata L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,,,Leaves and young shoots boiled with meat and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
6367,448,Asclepias verticillata L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as a planting stick.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
6480,469,Astragalus ceramicus var. ceramicus,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,85,Candy,Roots eaten as a sweet.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
6595,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,21,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and eaten with fat.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 21"
6615,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,21,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used for kiva fires.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 21"
6657,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Leaves boiled in water, the water mixed with corn meal and baked into a pudding.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
7702,669,Calochortus aureus S. Wats.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in the Flute ceremony.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
7704,669,Calochortus aureus S. Wats.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
8251,760,Carthamus tinctorius L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Flowers used as a yellow coloring for paper bread.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
8450,777,Castilleja affinis Hook. & Arn.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used by maidens to deck their hair on holiday occasions.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
8483,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used by maidens to deck their hair on holiday occasions.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
9390,894,Chenopodium album L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and eaten with fat.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
9500,900,Chenopodium graveolens Willd.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds ground, mixed with corn meal and made into small dumplings wrapped in corn husks.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
9799,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant tips applied to boils.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
10298,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,,,Leaves and flowers boiled and used for food.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
10740,1086,Coriandrum sativum L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Plant dipped into a stew and eaten as a condiment.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
12012,1222,Dalea lanata Spreng.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,85,Candy,Scraped roots eaten as a sweet.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
12308,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Petals and seeds ground into a very fine blue meal prescribed for the Flute altar.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
12374,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled or roasted and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
12378,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,3,Other,26,Paint,Flowers mixed with dark iron pigment used as a black color for pottery decoration.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
12529,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered leaves sprinkled on abrasions.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
13431,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Dried, ground plant used for ceremonial bread.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
13432,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Dried, ground with corn meal and used to make a ceremonial bread.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
13697,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in initiatory ceremonials.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
13703,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried plant used as one of the four prescribed kiva fuels.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
13704,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,3,Other,26,Paint,Flowers and chalky stones used as a bright yellow pigment for personal decoration in ceremonies.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
13987,1501,Eriogonum corymbosum Benth.,95,Hopi,72,f96,21,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Leaves boiled, mixed with water and cornmeal and baked into a bread.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 21"
14775,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used as a substitute for tobacco.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
16279,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Sprig attached to the paho (prayer emblem).,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
21427,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used at the annual 'Niman-katcina' ceremony.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
21428,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh from the shrub.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
21451,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,157,Navajo,72,f96,19,3,Other,185,Sacred Items,Plant considered to be a sacred plant.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
21546,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled with meats and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
22656,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Plant eaten as a relish.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
22872,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,20,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched, ground into a fine, sweet meal and eaten in pinches.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 20"
23173,2502,Monarda citriodora Cerv. ex Lag.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,,,Plant boiled and eaten only with hares.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
23520,2541,Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Used to make a hair brush and broom.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
23747,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant smoked for all ceremonial occasions.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
24260,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,3,Other,38,Decorations,Flowers used by marriageable maids in their hair on holidays.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
24810,2670,Opuntia sp.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,1,Food,,,"Stems, with spines removed, boiled and eaten.","Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
25452,2738,Panicum capillare L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground and mixed with corn meal.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
26758,2926,Physaria newberryi Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Plant taken as an antidote after the snake dance.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
26759,2926,Physaria newberryi Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant taken as an antidote after the snake dance.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
28615,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Grass used by the women to make coil trays.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
28741,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,,,Plant dipped in salted water and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
29767,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,1,Food,,,Plant boiled with meats and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
33116,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Twigs used for ceremonial purposes.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33122,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Twigs used for coarse basketry.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33128,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten by young people.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33130,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Twigs used for many ceremonial purposes.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33133,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dry shrub used as one of the four prescribed fuels for the kivas.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
33403,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
37135,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used for kiva fuel.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
37141,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,18,3,Other,37,Fuel,Shrub used as one of the four prescribed fuels for the kivas.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 18"
37663,3642,Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Plant top used as a brush to remove spines from the prickly pears.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
37666,3642,Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl.,157,Navajo,72,f96,19,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Plant top used as a brush to remove spines from the prickly pears.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
38293,3722,Solanum jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,19,1,Food,,,Plant boiled and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 19"
38674,3778,Sphaeralcea incana Torr. ex Gray,95,Hopi,72,f96,16,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 16"
38829,3817,Stanleya albescens M.E. Jones,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled and eaten.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
39779,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Flowers used as a reddish brown dye for basket making yucca fibers.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
39782,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,95,Hopi,72,f96,15,1,Food,27,Beverage,Flowers used to make a beverage.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 15"
43823,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used for basketry.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
43825,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
43829,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,3,Other,106,Soap,Root used for soap.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
44198,4231,Yucca glauca var. glauca,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used for basketry.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"
44199,4231,Yucca glauca var. glauca,95,Hopi,72,f96,17,3,Other,106,Soap,Root used for soap.,"Fewkes, J. Walter, 1896, A Contribution to Ethnobotany, American Anthropologist 9:14-21, page 17"