id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 118,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,88,5,Dye,150,Brown,Bark used as a tan dye for buckskin.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88" 119,3,Abies concolor (Gord. & Glend.) Lindl. ex Hildebr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,88,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used to tan buckskin.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88" 847,38,Achillea millefolium L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,105,1,Food,83,Preservative,"Stem, leaf and flower placed inside fish cavity as a preservative.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 105" 1943,113,Agrostis perennans (Walt.) Tuckerman,115,Klamath,66,c97,91,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 91" 2440,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,5,Dye,193,Orange,Fresh or dried bark boiled and used as an orange dye for coloring horse hair ropes and cinches.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94" 2715,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,115,Klamath,66,c97,96,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96" 2975,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97" 2976,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,,,Seeds chewed for pleasure.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97" 2977,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Dried berries stored for winter use.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97" 3833,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,146,Modoc,66,c97,103,4,Fiber,,,Used as a fiber.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103" 4429,338,Arctostaphylos nevadensis Gray,115,Klamath,66,c97,102,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Dried leaves mixed with tobacco and used for smoking.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102" 4442,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,115,Klamath,66,c97,102,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102" 4443,340,Arctostaphylos patula Greene,115,Klamath,66,c97,102,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Dried leaves mixed with tobacco and used for smoking.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102" 5649,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,105,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of herbage used internally for diarrhea.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 105" 5651,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,105,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of herbage used as a substitute for liniment.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 105" 5652,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,105,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of herbage used as an eyewash.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 105" 5655,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,88,3,Other,37,Fuel,Twig used as a twirling stick to produce fire by friction.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88" 5656,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,105,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 105" 5657,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,105,3,Other,17,Tools,Dead stems used as twirling sticks.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 105" 6835,545,Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,106,1,Food,,,"Roasted, ground seeds used for food.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106" 6884,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,106,1,Food,,,"Roasted, ground seeds used for food.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106" 7029,563,Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern.,115,Klamath,66,c97,91,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 91" 7687,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,115,Klamath,66,c97,88,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Branches and twigs used in administering a sweatbath.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88" 7688,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,115,Klamath,66,c97,88,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Wood used for basket weaving.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88" 7689,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,115,Klamath,66,c97,88,3,Other,37,Fuel,Twig used as a twirling stick to produce fire by friction.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88" 7690,667,Calocedrus decurrens (Torr.) Florin,115,Klamath,66,c97,88,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fire blocks.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88" 7733,676,Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl.,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93" 7834,699,Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats.,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Bulbs used to make pies.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93" 7862,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Bulbs stored for future use.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93" 7863,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,1,Food,,,Steamed bulbs used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93" 8106,752,Carex sp.,115,Klamath,66,c97,92,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves woven into mats.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92" 8107,752,Carex sp.,115,Klamath,66,c97,92,1,Food,27,Beverage,Pith juice used as beverage.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92" 8108,752,Carex sp.,115,Klamath,66,c97,92,1,Food,,,Fresh stems used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92" 8109,752,Carex sp.,115,Klamath,66,c97,92,1,Food,,,Tuberous base of stem used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92" 8902,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used for the heads of fish spears.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98" 8903,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as a root digger or Camas stick.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98" 8904,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make root diggers or camas sticks.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98" 9495,899,Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.,115,Klamath,66,c97,95-96,1,Food,,,"Roasted, ground seeds used for food.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95-96" 9764,928,Chrysolepis chrysophylla var. chrysophylla,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94" 9876,942,Cicuta maculata L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,101,2,Drug,13,Poison,Poisonous roots mixed with rattlesnake poison or decomposed animal liver and used to poison arrows.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 101" 11268,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94" 12339,1269,Descurainia incana ssp. incisa (Engelm.) Kartesz & Gandhi,115,Klamath,66,c97,96-97,1,Food,,,"Parched, ground seeds used for food.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96-97" 13368,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,88,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Used to smooth arrow shafts.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88" 13572,1443,Ericameria bloomeri (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,106,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves used to draw blisters.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106" 13660,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,115,Klamath,66,c97,106,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of herbage used to raise blisters.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106" 14182,1534,Eriogonum umbellatum var. ellipticum (Nutt.) Reveal,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Leaves placed on burns to soothe the pain.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95" 14995,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98" 15096,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,115,Klamath,66,c97,100,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Berries used as an emetic.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 100" 15097,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,115,Klamath,66,c97,100,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of foliage, twigs and bark taken as an emetic.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 100" 16020,1755,Glyceria fluitans (L.) R. Br.,115,Klamath,66,c97,91,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 91" 16844,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,102,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102" 16845,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,102,1,Food,,,Young shoots used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102" 17919,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,115,Klamath,66,c97,103,1,Food,10,Snack Food,Nectar sucked from flowers by children.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103" 18027,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Dried rootstocks used by medicine men as smoking material to cause nausea. Dried rootstocks are sometimes used by medicine men as a smoking material, mixed with poison camas and a little tobacco, to give a person a severe nausea, in order to secure a heavy fee for making him well again.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93" 18332,2038,Juncus balticus Willd.,115,Klamath,66,c97,92,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used in the weaving of baskets.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92" 18333,2038,Juncus balticus Willd.,115,Klamath,66,c97,92,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Stems used in the weaving of mats.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92" 18771,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,115,Klamath,66,c97,88,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used for bows.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88" 20088,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,115,Klamath,66,c97,91,1,Food,,,Grains used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 91" 20401,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems made into strings and cords used to make baskets.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 20402,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stems fiber used to make strings and cords.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 20403,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Stems made into strings and cords used to make mats.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 20404,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Stem made into strings and cords used to make mesh on snowshoes.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 20405,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems made into strings and cords used for weaving fish nets.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 20747,2233,Lomatium canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,115,Klamath,66,c97,102,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried roots used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102" 20748,2233,Lomatium canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,115,Klamath,66,c97,102,1,Food,44,Porridge,Mashed and boiled roots made into mush.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102" 20749,2233,Lomatium canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,146,Modoc,66,c97,102,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102" 21119,2260,Lonicera conjugialis Kellogg,115,Klamath,66,c97,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 104" 21778,2362,Madia glomerata Hook.,115,Klamath,66,c97,106,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106" 22670,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,104,1,Food,27,Beverage,Herbage used for tea.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 104" 22877,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,115,Klamath,66,c97,100,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 100" 23753,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,115,Klamath,66,c97,104,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used for smoking.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 104" 24099,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,115,Klamath,66,c97,96,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Ground seeds used for bread.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96" 24100,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,115,Klamath,66,c97,96,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Seeds stored for later use.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96" 24101,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,115,Klamath,66,c97,96,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds used for porridge.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96" 24105,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,115,Klamath,66,c97,96,1,Food,,,"Roasted seeds, tasted like popcorn, used for food.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 96" 26039,2832,Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri,115,Klamath,66,c97,101,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 101" 26048,2832,Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri,271,Umatilla,66,c97,101,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 101" 26049,2832,Perideridia gairdneri ssp. gairdneri,272,Ute,66,c97,101,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 101" 26065,2834,Perideridia oregana (S. Wats.) Mathias,115,Klamath,66,c97,101,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried roots eaten raw.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 101" 26378,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used in the manufacture of arrows for war purposes or large game.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97" 26379,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make arrows for war purposes or large game.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97" 26595,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,115,Klamath,66,c97,91,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used for surface finish of baskets.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 91" 26596,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,115,Klamath,66,c97,91,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 91" 26597,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,115,Klamath,66,c97,92,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used for arrow shafts.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92" 27503,2956,Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm.,115,Klamath,66,c97,89,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Pitch placed inside the lid for sore eyes.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89" 27505,2956,Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm.,115,Klamath,66,c97,89,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Trunk used to make poles to push boats through shallow water.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89" 27506,2956,Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm.,115,Klamath,66,c97,89,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used to make buckets for gathering berries.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89" 27764,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,115,Klamath,66,c97,88,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 88" 27965,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,115,Klamath,66,c97,89,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Logs used to make boats.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89" 27967,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,115,Klamath,66,c97,89,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Cambium layer scraped off and eaten as a relish.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89" 27968,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,115,Klamath,66,c97,89,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Cambium layer scraped off and eaten in time of famine.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89" 27969,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,115,Klamath,66,c97,89,1,Food,,,Sweet layer between bark and sap wood scraped and used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89" 28922,3064,Polygonum douglasii Greene,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Ground, parched seeds used to make meal and eaten dry or mixed with water and boiled.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95" 29210,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used in the manufacture of cloth.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94" 29622,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used to make hats.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94" 30348,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98-99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98-99" 30349,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98-99,3,Other,98,Weapon,Branches used for whips.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98-99" 30696,3179,Prunus subcordata Benth.,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fresh or dried fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 30697,3179,Prunus subcordata Benth.,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Dried or fresh fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 30906,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for later use.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98" 31667,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of root taken for coughs.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98" 31670,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Ripe fruit mashed in cold water and taken as an emetic.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98" 31671,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for lung and bronchial troubles.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98" 31673,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of root taken for lung and bronchial troubles.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98" 31675,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,115,Klamath,66,c97,98,5,Dye,161,Purple,"Outer seed coat used as a purple stain to produce temporary color on arrows, bows and other objects.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 98" 33345,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97" 33405,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97" 33511,3370,Ribes hirtellum Michx.,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97" 33512,3370,Ribes hirtellum Michx.,115,Klamath,66,c97,97,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 97" 34270,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 34271,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used for light arrow shafts.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 34272,3436,Rosa woodsii var. woodsii,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Stems used for pipe stems.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 34613,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for later use.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 34614,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 35115,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,115,Klamath,66,c97,99,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 99" 35445,3492,Rumex paucifolius Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,1,Food,,,Leaves and stems eaten fresh.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95" 35446,3492,Rumex paucifolius Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,1,Food,,,Ripe seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95" 35459,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95" 35562,3508,Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon,115,Klamath,66,c97,90,1,Food,,,Rootstocks used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90" 35588,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,115,Klamath,66,c97,90,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90" 36205,3551,Salix sp.,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make frames for snowshoes.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94" 36533,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,115,Klamath,66,c97,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 104" 37378,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,115,Klamath,66,c97,92,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used for baskets.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92" 37379,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,115,Klamath,66,c97,92,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Stems used for hats.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92" 37380,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,115,Klamath,66,c97,92,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Stems used for mats.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92" 37381,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,115,Klamath,66,c97,92,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 92" 38136,3703,Sium suave Walt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,102,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Herbage eaten as a relish.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 102" 38599,3767,Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. ex Gray,115,Klamath,66,c97,90,1,Food,,,Bulb at base of stem used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90" 38600,3767,Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. ex Gray,115,Klamath,66,c97,90,1,Food,,,Rootstocks used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90" 39496,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,115,Klamath,66,c97,89,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used for bows.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 89" 40685,4017,Triglochin maritima L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,90,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roasted and used as a substitute for coffee.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90" 40686,4017,Triglochin maritima L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,90,1,Food,,,Parched plant used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90" 41244,4049,Typha latifolia L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,90,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Fruiting spike down used as a stuffing material for pillows.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90" 41245,4049,Typha latifolia L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,90,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves used in the manufacture of mats.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90" 41246,4049,Typha latifolia L.,115,Klamath,66,c97,90,1,Food,,,Rootstocks used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 90" 41888,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stems used in the manufacture of cords and nets.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95" 41889,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,115,Klamath,66,c97,94,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Stems used for mesh on snowshoes.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 94" 41890,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,115,Klamath,66,c97,95,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used in the manufacture of cords and nets.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 95" 42059,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,115,Klamath,66,c97,103,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Dried berries stored for winter use.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103" 42367,4086,Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville,115,Klamath,66,c97,103,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103" 42368,4086,Vaccinium scoparium Leib. ex Coville,115,Klamath,66,c97,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh berries used for food.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 103" 42523,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,115,Klamath,66,c97,104,1,Food,,,"Steamed, cooked roots used for food.","Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 104" 43613,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,115,Klamath,66,c97,106,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of root used for swellings.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 106" 44583,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,115,Klamath,66,c97,93,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Roots mixed with rootstocks of blue flag and used for vomiting.,"Coville, Frederick V., 1897, Notes On The Plants Used By The Klamath Indians Of Oregon., Contributions from the U.S. National Herbarium 5(2):87-110, page 93"