id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 922,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Green plants smelled by old men for headaches.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 923,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plant taken or green plants smelled for colds.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 924,38,Achillea millefolium L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a liniment for skin sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 1147,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,75,Staple,Roasted and ground into flour.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 1157,48,Achnatherum speciosum (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds used to make mush.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 1942,112,Agropyron sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 3393,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of roots taken as a laxative.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 3395,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 3567,267,Angelica sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled roots applied to sores and swellings, especially venereal.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 3568,267,Angelica sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Poultice of boiled roots applied to sores and swellings, especially venereal.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 4493,345,Arctostaphylos sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruit sun dried, stored in buckskin bags and hung up for winter use.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 5700,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant chewed for colds.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 5707,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of leaves taken to produce sweating during a fever.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 5711,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken to produce sweating during a fever.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 5714,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed for stomach disorders.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 5729,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds roasted, ground into flour and eaten with water.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 5730,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Seeds used, generally mixed with other seeds, in times of food shortages.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 5849,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of tops applied to gonorrheal sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 5850,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Plant used for female backache and knee-ache.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 5851,410,Artemisia vulgaris L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of tops applied to gonorrheal sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 6121,432,Asclepias fascicularis Dcne.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 6240,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,242,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 242" 6729,517,Atriplex sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 7349,589,Bidens laevis (L.) B.S.P.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 8538,797,Castilleja sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,246,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Plant bases sucked for the sweetness.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 246" 8636,808,Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make digging sticks.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 9419,894,Chenopodium album L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaf chewed as an emetic.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 9421,894,Chenopodium album L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 9498,899,Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 12031,1228,Dalea sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 12215,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,183,Paiute,65,stew33,318,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of ground, soaked roots taken for blood poisoning in the foot.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318" 12216,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,183,Paiute,65,stew33,318,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,"Decoction of ground, soaked roots taken to have visions, especially visitations from the dead.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318" 12217,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,183,Paiute,65,stew33,318,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Seeds eaten to see dead relatives.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318" 12219,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,183,Paiute,65,stew33,318,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant enabled one to ascertain one's life span and 'whose days were numbered.',"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318" 12220,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,183,Paiute,65,stew33,318,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant taken to find lost objects and remember where things were hidden.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318" 12221,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,183,Paiute,65,stew33,318,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Seeds eaten for good luck while gambling and enabled the eater to guess correctly in the hand game.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 318" 12472,1292,Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Roots dried and stored.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 12473,1292,Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,75,Staple,Roots roasted and ground into flour.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 12474,1292,Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,,,Fresh roots eaten raw.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 12921,1366,Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) Beauv.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 12987,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 13028,1380,Eleocharis sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 13208,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leafless needles boiled into a drink.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 13547,1434,Eragrostis secundiflora J. Presl,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 13565,1441,Eriastrum virgatum (Benth.) Mason,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of entire plant used as a gargle for sore throats.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 14176,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 15065,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruit sun dried, stored in buckskin bags and hung up for winter use.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 15066,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 16068,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of plant used for some sicknesses.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 16446,1800,Haplopappus sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 16447,1800,Haplopappus sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach troubles.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 16448,1800,Haplopappus sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 16642,1823,Helianthus bolanderi Gray,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 16721,1842,Heliotropium curassavicum L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used as a diarrhea medicine.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 18336,2038,Juncus balticus Willd.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,246,1,Food,85,Candy,"Sugar, formed along tops of plants, gathered and eaten as candy.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 246" 18337,2038,Juncus balticus Willd.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,246,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 246" 18338,2038,Juncus balticus Willd.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 20096,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 20293,2187,Lilium parvum Kellogg,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 21375,2306,Lupinus sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used for failure to urinate.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 21376,2306,Lupinus sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Plant used for bladder trouble.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 22731,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,18,Other,"Plant chewed or infusion of entire plant, except root, taken to keep cool.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 22736,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves boiled into a refreshing drink.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 23788,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,319,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Leaves dried, ground, moistened and made into balls for preservation.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 319" 24309,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 26612,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,135,Sweetener,"Dried sap made into balls, softened by fire and eaten like sugar.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 27857,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,241,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Nuts sun dried or roasted and stored for future use.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 241" 27858,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,241,1,Food,44,Porridge,Roasted nuts ground into a flour and mixed with water into a paste or mush.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 241" 27859,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,241,1,Food,56,Soup,Roasted nuts ground into a flour and mixed with water into a soup.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 241" 27860,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,241,1,Food,75,Staple,Roasted nuts ground into flour.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 241" 27862,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,241,1,Food,,,Nuts roasted and eaten whole.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 241" 27864,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,241,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts gathered in great quantity and stored for future use.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 241" 28322,2985,Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,75,Staple,Roasted and ground into flour.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 28971,3072,Polygonum sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 32021,3258,Quercus dunnii Kellogg,183,Paiute,65,stew33,246,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorns boiled into mush.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 246" 32022,3258,Quercus dunnii Kellogg,183,Paiute,65,stew33,246,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Acorns stored for future use in pits lined and covered with sage bark.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 246" 32219,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,183,Paiute,65,stew33,246,1,Food,44,Porridge,Acorns boiled into mush.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 246" 32220,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,183,Paiute,65,stew33,246,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Acorns stored for future use in pits lined and covered with sage bark.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 246" 33353,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruit sun dried, stored in buckskin bags and hung up for winter use.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 33354,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 33830,3410,Rorippa curvisiliqua var. curvisiliqua,183,Paiute,65,stew33,242,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 242" 34120,3431,Rosa pisocarpa Gray,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 35321,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for the astringent properties.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 35322,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken or raw, peeled roots eaten for stomach disorders.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 35324,3485,Rumex crispus L.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Roots used for the tonic properties.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 36397,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds used to make mush.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 36744,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruit sun dried, stored in buckskin bags and hung up for winter use.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 36745,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,183,Paiute,65,stew33,245,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 245" 36928,3571,Sambucus tridentata DC.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 36929,3571,Sambucus tridentata DC.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of leaves taken as a laxative.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 38703,3784,Sphenosciadium capitellatum Gray,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots applied to venereal sores.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 38704,3784,Sphenosciadium capitellatum Gray,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Infusion of root used for lice.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 38765,3802,Spiranthes sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 38919,3830,Stephanomeria sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Plant used for various ailments, especially fever.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 38920,3830,Stephanomeria sp.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,317,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Plant used for various ailments, especially fever.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 317" 40659,4015,Trifolium willdenowii Spreng.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 40660,4015,Trifolium willdenowii Spreng.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,243,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Whole plant used, without cooking, as greens.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 243" 40661,4015,Trifolium willdenowii Spreng.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender plants eaten uncooked as greens.","Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 40680,4016,Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,244,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten uncooked as greens.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 244" 43632,4205,Wyethia ovata Torr. & Gray ex Torr.,183,Paiute,65,stew33,242,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Steward, Julian H., 1933, Ethnography of the Owens Valley Paiute, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 33(3):233-250, page 242"