id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
409,20,Acamptopappus sphaerocephalus var. hirtellus Blake,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,9,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Mashed plant used as a salve for pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 9"
1019,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,9,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Dried, crushed and powdered leaves applied to snake bite wounds.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 9"
1133,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,46,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46"
1156,48,Achnatherum speciosum (Trin. & Rupr.) Barkworth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,1,Food,,,"Seeds used for food. When ripe in June, the grass was cut off in bunches, tied together with stems of the grass and thrown over the shoulder into the carrying basket suspended on one's back.  Two procedures were used in preparing the seeds for food.  First, the grass was spread out on a flat rock, where it was allowed to dry a half day and then threshed by burning.  If the fire burned too quickly, green spear grass was added to slow it down.  The burned stalks were stirred and lifted with a green stick so that the seeds would fall out.  The seeds were gathered and winnowed by being poured from one basket to another.  Boiled, the seeds swelled 'like rice.'  A cupful would fill a pot.  Second, the grass was dried for a day or two and the seeds beaten out.  They would be boiled whole or first pounded to a meal and then cooked.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
1605,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Broken seeds used as suppositories for piles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"
1606,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,2,Drug,13,Poison,Raw seeds considered poisonous if eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"
1607,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds pounded, leached, boiled into a mush, made into a cake and eaten with meat.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"
1608,73,Aesculus californica (Spach) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood sections hollowed out by burning and carved into bowls.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"
1913,107,Agoseris retrorsa (Benth.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Green leaves boiled and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"
1914,107,Agoseris retrorsa (Benth.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Whole plant above the ground boiled, washed in cold water to remove bitterness and fried in grease.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"
2267,160,Allium sp.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tops and roots eaten raw and fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"
2462,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,2,Drug,,,Plant used as medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"
2463,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,10,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark smoke used to tan white buckskin yellow.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 10"
3128,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten sparingly while fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3129,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Sticks used in a Kawaiisu tale. Coyote sharpens the ends of the sticks (some versions refer to the roots) and plants them, points upward, on one side of his house.  Grizzly Bear, chasing coyote over the house, jumps on the points and is killed.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3130,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make arrows and gun cleaners.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3231,232,Amsinckia tessellata Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves bruised by rubbing between the hands and eaten with salt.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3384,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of broken roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3385,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of broken roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3386,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves used as a salve for cuts and wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3387,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of broken roots taken for diabetes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
3388,255,Anemopsis californica (Nutt.) Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Leaves used as a salve for livestock with cuts and wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
4385,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries used to make a beverage. Berries were covered with a thin layer of dirt and sifted in a yaduci so that the dirt fell through. Then they were sprinkled with water, kneaded with the hands, mashed and soaked 'in the sun' for about a half day.  The yaduci was used as a sieve to remove the berry pulp from the infusion which could be drunk thus or mixed with chia.  Water could be drained through the berry pulp a second time.  The liquid was said to be sweet and fattening.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
4386,336,Arctostaphylos glauca Lindl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 11"
4725,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried root smoke inhaled for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
4726,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of broken roots applied to the head for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
4727,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used as a salve for pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
4728,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of broken roots applied to area affected by rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
4729,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used as a salve for pimples.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
4730,356,Arenaria macradenia S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried root smoke inhaled to clear the sinuses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
4740,360,Argemone munita Dur. & Hilg.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Roasted, ripe and mashed seeds applied as a salve to burns.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
5062,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of plant used when the menstrual flow had stopped.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
5063,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a hair wash to prevent the hair from falling out.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
5064,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of plant used as a bath for mother and father after childbirth.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
5065,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant used to 'prevent a girl from aging prematurely.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
5066,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant and meat chewed by a boy and his parents after his first kill. A boy did not eat the meat of his first kill but, together with his parents, chewed the meat mixed with California mugwort and then spit it into the fire.  If this custom were neglected, the boy would never kill deer and would become a transvestite.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
5067,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant used for many different ceremonial purposes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
5068,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,12,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Plant used for the aromatic fragrance in baths and hair washes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 12"
5132,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5635,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant fumes inhaled for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5636,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant fumes inhaled for head colds and chest colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5637,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction or infusion of leaves taken for bad colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5638,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for colds and coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5639,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,"Decoction of plant fumes inhaled for head colds, chest colds and headaches.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5640,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for influenza or bad colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5641,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Pounded bark used as a lining or wrapper inside winter shoes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5642,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds thrown into a fire to explode 'like firecrackers' during celebrations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5643,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,32,Containers,Bunched bark used as a stopper for the basketry water bottle.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5644,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,32,Containers,Used as preferred material for both hearth.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5645,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used to roast pinyon seeds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5646,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,17,Tools,Bitter wood used as a head scratcher by menstruating women. Any other kind of wood would cause the hair to fall out and the face to wrinkle.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5647,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,17,Tools,"Tarlike lac gathered into a ball, softened in fire and shaped into awl and knife handles.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
5648,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as preferred material for foreshaft of composite drill for the fire making.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
6079,425,Asclepias californica Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, powdered plant applied to spider bites.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
6080,425,Asclepias californica Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,1,Food,85,Candy,Leaves roasted under hot ashes and chewed.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
6081,425,Asclepias californica Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,13,1,Food,85,Candy,Milky juice boiled until thick and chewed like chewing gum.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 13"
6117,432,Asclepias fascicularis Dcne.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,14,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stems used as the principal source of cordage.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 14"
6528,488,Astragalus pachypus Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,14,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for menstrual pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 14"
6529,488,Astragalus pachypus Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,14,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of roots taken for menstrual pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 14"
6543,493,Astragalus purshii var. tinctus M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for menstrual pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
6544,493,Astragalus purshii var. tinctus M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of roots taken for menstrual pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
6625,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Hard wood used to make arrow points.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
6664,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Hard wood used to make arrow points.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
6720,516,Atriplex serenana A. Nels.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves boiled, fried in grease and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
6759,528,Avena fatua L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,1,Food,,,"Seeds pounded in a bedrock mortar hole, boiled and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
6796,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Plant burned into a black powder, mixed with another ingredient and used for gun powder.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
6797,535,Baccharis salicifolia (Ruiz & Pav¢n) Pers.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make one piece arrows for hunting small game.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
6833,545,Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of split roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
6834,545,Balsamorhiza deltoidea Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of split roots taken for coughing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
7388,595,Bloomeria crocea (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,16,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Corms rubbed on metate into an adhesive & spread on seed gathering baskets to close the interstices.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 16"
7831,697,Calystegia longipes (S. Wats.) Brummitt,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17"
8066,740,Carex douglasii Boott,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,1,Food,,,Raw stems used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17"
8521,793,Castilleja minor ssp. spiralis (Jepson) Chuang & Heckard,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17"
8551,803,Caulanthus coulteri S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves gathered in early spring before the flowers appear, boiled, salted, fried in grease & eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17"
8553,805,Caulanthus inflatus S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,1,Food,,,Soft upper section of the stem roasted in a pit oven covered with dirt and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17"
8626,808,Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17"
8627,808,Ceanothus cuneatus (Hook.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,17,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Twigs used as foreshafts for the two piece arrows. Straight stems were used by removing the leaves and bark and sharpening one end. The piece would then have been fitted into a section of hollow carizzo grass or 'cane.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 17"
8667,814,Ceanothus leucodermis Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,3,Other,106,Soap,Viscid fruits dipped into water by children and used as soap by rubbing them between the hands.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
8898,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Dried exudation ground into a powder and applied to earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
8899,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Dried, powdered plant exudation applied for earaches.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
8900,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark and leaves taken for 'women's disease.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
8901,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
8974,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots used for coughing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
8975,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Decoction of roots used for internal ills.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
8976,843,Cercocarpus montanus var. glaber (S. Wats.) F.L. Martin,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,18,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Wood carved into a pipe head and used with a hollowed section of a honeysuckle twig as a pipe stem.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 18"
9023,851,Chaenactis santolinoides Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of roots taken for sore chest, sore shoulders and internal soreness.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9024,851,Chaenactis santolinoides Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for sore chest, sore shoulders and internal soreness.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9150,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Ground leaves and flowers used as a salve for rattlesnake bites.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31"
9151,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice applied or decoction of leaves given to animals with snakebites.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31"
9348,887,Cheilanthes covillei Maxon,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems and leaves used to make tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9396,894,Chenopodium album L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Upper leaves boiled, 'rinsed' in cold water and fried in grease and salt.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9470,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a hair wash.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9471,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as an emetic.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9472,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9473,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,3,Other,106,Soap,Grated root used as soap.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9713,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,"Upper fiber ends dipped in starch, tied together and used as brushes. The brush was used in the following ways:  (1) to clean out the bedrock mortar hole before tobacco leaves were pounded and to remove the pulverized tobacco afterwards--a usage that probably applied to other materials--(2) to sweep fine meal off the sifting tray; (3) to brush the hair--an old brush must be used for this purpose or 'the hair ends will split'--and (4) when wet, to scrub things clean.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9714,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,19,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Bulbs boiled into liquid starch & applied to twined seed gathering baskets to close the interstices.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 19"
9773,929,Chrysolepis sempervirens (Kellogg) Hjelmqvist,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,1,Food,,,Raw seeds eaten by hunters when in the field.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20"
9837,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,'Mashed root put on a hot stone and sore limbs laid directly over it.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20"
9838,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,'Mashed root put on a hot stone and sore limbs laid directly over it.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20"
9839,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20"
9930,954,Cirsium congdonii Moore & Frankton,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,1,Food,,,Spring stalks peeled and eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20"
9969,962,Cirsium occidentale (Nutt.) Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,1,Food,,,Spring stems skinned and eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20"
9971,963,Cirsium occidentale var. californicum (Gray) Keil & C. Turner,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,1,Food,,,Spring stems skinned and eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20"
10054,977,Cistanthe monandra (Nutt.) Hershkovitz,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,16,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 16"
10145,1005,Claytonia perfoliata Donn ex Willd.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,21,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten as greens.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21"
10286,1023,Cleome isomeris Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,1,Food,,,Flowers eaten boiled or sun baked.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35"
10443,1043,Coleogyne ramosissima Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,21,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21"
10717,1078,Coreopsis bigelovii (Gray) Hall,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,21,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Stems chewed for the sweet juice.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21"
10718,1078,Coreopsis bigelovii (Gray) Hall,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,21,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Raw, bruised leaves eaten boiled or with salt.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21"
10719,1078,Coreopsis bigelovii (Gray) Hall,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,21,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Whole plant eaten fresh or cooked and fried in grease and salt.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 21"
10737,1085,Corethrogyne filaginifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of twigs and leaves used as steambath to induce sweating for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
10738,1085,Corethrogyne filaginifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of twigs and leaves used as steambath to induce sweating for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
10739,1085,Corethrogyne filaginifolia (Hook. & Arn.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Infusion of twigs and leaves used as steambath to induce sweating for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
11487,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant used as a wash or taken for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28"
11488,1145,Croton setigerus Hook.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of plant taken for heart palpitations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28"
11606,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,3,Other,106,Soap,Gourds used as soap when washing clothes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
11768,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of dried seeds taken for sore chest.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
11769,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of dried seeds taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
11770,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of dried seeds taken for coughing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
11771,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Hot or cold infusion of cones taken for menstruation problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
11772,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Hot or cold infusion of cones taken for kidney problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
11773,1169,Cupressus arizonica ssp. nevadensis (Abrams) E. Murray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,22,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Hot or cold infusion of cones taken for backaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 22"
11789,1173,Cuscuta californica Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Chewed stem juice or powdered plant snuffed up the nose for nosebleeds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12178,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of mashed roots taken for the pain of broken bones.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12179,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for pain and swellings.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12180,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of mashed roots used as a bath for rheumatic and arthritic limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12181,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used for the puberty ceremony.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12182,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for swellings and as a wash for cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12183,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Plant used as a hallucinogen to induce dreams and visions.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12184,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of mashed roots taken for the mending of broken bones.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12185,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for the puberty ceremony.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12186,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,23,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 23"
12302,1256,Delphinium parryi Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,25,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Dried, ground root used as a salve for swollen limbs.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 25"
12325,1262,Dendromecon rigida Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,25,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 25"
12326,1262,Dendromecon rigida Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,25,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,One or two leaves put into the liquid and used in the preparation of the tobacco plug.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 25"
12332,1267,Deschampsia danthonioides (Trin.) Munro,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds pounded, cooked into a mush and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12352,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds parched, pounded, sifted, mixed with cold water and taken as a nourishing beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12353,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Pounded or raw seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12387,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds parched, pounded, sifted, mixed with cold water and taken as a nourishing beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12388,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Pounded or raw seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12467,1292,Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,16,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Corms rubbed on metate into an adhesive & spread on seed gathering baskets to close the interstices.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 16"
12629,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for doodle bug bites that cause pimples.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12630,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of plant taken 'when the heart beats fast.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12631,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of plant taken as a laxative.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12632,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12633,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried grass cakes used to make a beverage.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12634,1319,Distichlis spicata (L.) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Green grass immersed in cold water, strained and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12867,1353,Echinocactus polycephalus Engelm. & Bigelow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,3,Other,17,Tools,Spines used as awls in the making of coiled basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
12959,1373,Ehrendorferia chrysantha (Hook. & Arn.) Rylander,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Dried, mashed roots place in heated bag and applied to the heart for heart pains.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
12960,1373,Ehrendorferia chrysantha (Hook. & Arn.) Rylander,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,26,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,"Dried, mashed roots place in heated bag and applied to the heart for heart pains.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 26"
13045,1388,Elymus multisetus M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched, pounded and cooked into a thin mush.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
13106,1397,Encelia virginensis var. actonii (Elmer) B.L. Turner,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves and flowers used as a wash for rheumatic pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13107,1397,Encelia virginensis var. actonii (Elmer) B.L. Turner,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves and flowers used as a wash for rheumatic pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13108,1397,Encelia virginensis var. actonii (Elmer) B.L. Turner,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for horses with cuts and bruises.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13120,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems used to make tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13121,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,,,Seeds formerly used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13122,1401,Ephedra californica S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,3,Other,17,Tools,"Wood provided the best charcoal for tattooing. The charcoal was mashed, a little water added and a design made with it on the skin.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13136,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems used to make tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13137,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,,,Seeds formerly used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13138,1403,Ephedra nevadensis S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood provided the best charcoal for tattooing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13187,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of stems taken for anemia.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13188,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of stems taken for backaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13189,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems used to make tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13190,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,,,Seeds formerly used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13191,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood provided the best charcoal for tattooing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
13551,1437,Eriastrum densifolium (Benth.) Mason,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pounded flowers and roots used as a salve for venereal sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28"
13552,1437,Eriastrum densifolium (Benth.) Mason,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Dried, pounded flowers and roots used as a salve for venereal sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28"
13578,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to limbs for rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
13579,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to soreness, bruises and cuts.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
13580,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots used as a hair wash to make the hair grow.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
13581,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of roots used as a wash for tired feet.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
13582,1447,Ericameria linearifolia (DC.) Urbatsch & Wussow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to sore backs of horses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
13657,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,20,1,Food,86,Spice,"Sharpened twig, stripped of bark and leaves, threaded with pinyon nuts to improve their flavor.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 20"
13689,1456,Ericameria palmeri var. pachylepis (Hall) Nesom,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,34,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Straight stems used as arrow foreshafts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 34"
13752,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots used as a wash for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28"
13753,1474,Erigeron foliosus var. foliosus,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,28,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root held between the teeth for toothache.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 28"
13875,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken as a cold medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
13876,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for stomach problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
13877,1488,Eriodictyon californicum (Hook. & Arn.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
13961,1496,Eriogonum angulosum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,,,Seeds pounded in a bedrock mortar hole and eaten 'without boiling.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
13974,1498,Eriogonum baileyi S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds pounded into a meal, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
13975,1498,Eriogonum baileyi S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
13989,1502,Eriogonum davidsonii Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
14011,1507,Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium (Benth.) Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves used to line the acorn granary to prevent the acorns from getting wet.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
14012,1507,Eriogonum fasciculatum var. polifolium (Benth.) Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to pierce ears.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
14046,1512,Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten mixed with water.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
14047,1512,Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,29,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 29"
14050,1513,Eriogonum insigne S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Stems used as a substitute for 'cane' as a pipe.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14092,1520,Eriogonum nudum Dougl. ex Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Hollow stems used as drinking tubes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14093,1520,Eriogonum nudum Dougl. ex Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Hollow stems used as pipes for smoking.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14100,1522,Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14101,1522,Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14102,1522,Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Hollow stems used as drinking tubes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14103,1522,Eriogonum nudum var. pauciflorum S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Hollow stems used as pipes for smoking.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14104,1523,Eriogonum nudum var. pubiflorum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,,,Dried flowers mixed with valley stickweed seeds and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14111,1525,Eriogonum plumatella Dur. & Hilg.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds pounded, cooked into a mush and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14112,1526,Eriogonum pusillum Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14113,1526,Eriogonum pusillum Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,,,Flowers mixed with valley stickweed seeds and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14118,1528,Eriogonum roseum Dur. & Hilg.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds pounded into a meal, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14119,1528,Eriogonum roseum Dur. & Hilg.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14142,1530,Eriogonum sp.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14143,1530,Eriogonum sp.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Root used as heart medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14166,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed flowers used as a salve for gonorrheal sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14167,1533,Eriogonum umbellatum Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Mashed flowers used as a salve for gonorrheal sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14187,1536,Eriogonum wrightii Torr. ex Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds pounded into a meal, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14188,1536,Eriogonum wrightii Torr. ex Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded into a meal and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14207,1543,Eriophyllum ambiguum (Gray) Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,30,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds parched, pounded and eaten dry.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 30"
14219,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,1,Food,5,Forage,"Plant eaten by horses, cows and rabbits.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31"
14390,1568,Eschscholzia parishii Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, ground roots applied to venereal sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31"
14391,1568,Eschscholzia parishii Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,31,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Root used for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 31"
15049,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Crushed berries used to counteract poisoning.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15050,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Crushed leaves and berries rubbed into burns.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15051,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed berries applied to infected sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15052,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed leaves and berries used for wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15053,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Crushed berries applied to infected sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15054,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Crushed berries used to stop the flow of blood.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15055,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Ripe berries eaten as a laxative.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15056,1644,Frangula californica ssp. californica,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,,,Roots or dried seeds used as medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15077,1646,Frangula californica ssp. tomentella (Benth.) Kartesz & Gandhi,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
15230,1658,Fraxinus latifolia Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,3,Other,17,Tools,"Peeled pole, ten or more feet in length, used to knock down pinyon cones.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15326,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of inner bark taken as a physic.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15327,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark made into cordage and tied in a loop to upper ends of poles to make a winterhouse smoke hole.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15328,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Bark make into a twine and used to sting pinyon seeds for winter storage.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15329,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make cradles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15330,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark made into cordage and used to make heavy load carrying nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15331,1663,Fremontodendron californicum (Torr.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Bark made into cordage and used to make rabbit nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15550,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15551,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15552,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of leaves taken as a laxative.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
15553,1697,Garrya flavescens S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,32,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 32"
16163,1771,Grindelia camporum Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to sore parts of the body.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
16164,1771,Grindelia camporum Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of leaves and flowers applied to sore parts of the body.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
16262,1784,Gutierrezia californica (DC.) Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated plant applied to aching back or limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
16263,1784,Gutierrezia californica (DC.) Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Plant used as wall filler in the construction of the winter house. Built on a circular ground plan of vertical and horizontal poles, the house had matchweed packed in so tightly between the poles that one could not see through.  However, there was appartenly an outer covering usually of tule mats.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
16582,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,34,1,Food,75,Staple,"Roasted seeds pounded, ground into a meal and eaten dry.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 34"
17396,1908,Hordeum jubatum L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,34,1,Food,,,Seeds pounded and eaten dry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 34"
17397,1908,Hordeum jubatum L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,34,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to rub the skin off yucca stalks.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 34"
18331,2038,Juncus balticus Willd.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Split stems used in weaving coiled baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35"
18417,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used as a house covering.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35"
18418,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries seeded, pounded into a meal, moistened, molded into cakes and dried.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35"
18419,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Unseeded berries dried and stored.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35"
18420,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled fresh and eaten cold.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35"
18421,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,1,Food,75,Staple,"Berries seeded, pounded into a meal and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35"
18422,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make acorn mush stirrers and ladles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35"
18423,2053,Juniperus californica Carr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,35,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Wood used as the primary material for making bows, either self bows or sinew backed.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 35"
19588,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sore and aching parts of the body.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
19589,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for the antiseptic properties.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
19590,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for sore and aching parts of the body.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
19591,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated leaves applied to aching limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
19592,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
19593,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of leaves used for collar sores on draft animals.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
19594,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,3,Other,17,Tools,"Gumlike substance gathered into a ball, softened in fire and shaped into awl and knife handles.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
19595,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make a pointed digging stick.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
19921,2135,Lepidium fremontii S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds pounded, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
19981,2151,Lessingia glandulifera var. glandulifera,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,36,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Moxa of dried stem bark used for pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 36"
20119,2163,Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant eaten by cows.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
20120,2163,Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,27,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds pounded in a bedrock mortar hole, cooked into a thick mush and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 27"
20731,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of dried roots taken for colds, but caused vomiting.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37"
20732,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Decoction of dried roots taken for colds, but caused vomiting.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37"
20733,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Pounded root rubbed on the stomach for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37"
20734,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed for sore throat.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37"
20735,2232,Lomatium californicum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Spring leaves eaten raw as greens.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37"
20846,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Pounded roots applied as a salve to sore limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37"
20847,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of roots used as a wash or poultice applied to cuts and open wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37"
20848,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pounded roots applied as a salve to cuts and wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37"
20849,2237,Lomatium dissectum var. multifidum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,37,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Pounded roots applied as a salve to sore limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 37"
21075,2255,Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for swollen limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38"
21076,2255,Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for broken limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38"
21077,2255,Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves, sometimes with flowers, cooked, fried in grease and salt and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38"
21143,2264,Lonicera interrupta Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Hollowed stem section used as a cigarette type pipe.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38"
21266,2274,Lotus procumbens (Greene) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Plant used as wall filler in the construction of the winter house.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38"
21267,2274,Lotus procumbens (Greene) Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,38,1,Food,86,Spice,Plant added to the dry pine needles spread as a layer in the pit roasting of the yucca.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 38"
21276,2278,Lotus unifoliolatus var. unifoliolatus,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,39,1,Food,86,Spice,Plant used as a mat for the juniper cake which improves the taste of the cake.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 39"
21399,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,39,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruit juice used as a beverage.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 39"
21400,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,39,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruit mashed, dried, soaked in warm water for an hour and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 39"
21401,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 39"
21706,2342,Lythrum californicum Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for washing hair.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
21707,2342,Lythrum californicum Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
21880,2371,Mahonia dictyota (Jepson) Fedde,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,15,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 15"
22153,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Mashed roots used as a fish stupefier. When put in a stream it stunned the fish, which floated on the water.  They were caught in the basket winnower and thrown to the bank.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
22383,2412,Marah horridus (Congd.) S.T. Dunn,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Mashed, roasted seeds used as a salve for skin irritations and sores.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22384,2412,Marah horridus (Congd.) S.T. Dunn,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Mashed, roasted seeds used as a salve to eliminate baldness.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22385,2412,Marah horridus (Congd.) S.T. Dunn,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Roasted seeds placed in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22427,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Hot or cold infusion of leaves and flowering tops taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22428,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Hot or cold infusion of leaves and flowering tops taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22429,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as a syrup for respiratory ailments.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22551,2432,Melica imperfecta Trin.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Plant clump used to discard children's milk teeth, 'then another one will grow in.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22552,2432,Melica imperfecta Trin.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds winnowed, pounded in a bedrock mortar and cooked into a mush.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22664,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves and stems applied to areas of pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22665,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves and stems applied to areas of swelling.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22666,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,40,1,Food,27,Beverage,Green leaves brewed into an nonmedicinal beverage tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 40"
22827,2445,Mentha spicata L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves brewed into an nonmedicinal beverage tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22864,2446,Mentzelia affinis Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,1,Preserves,Seeds parched and ground into a 'peanut butter' like substance.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22865,2446,Mentzelia affinis Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22875,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,1,Preserves,Seeds parched and ground into a 'peanut butter' like substance.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22876,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22886,2448,Mentzelia congesta Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,1,Preserves,Seeds parched and ground into a 'peanut butter' like substance.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22887,2448,Mentzelia congesta Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22888,2449,Mentzelia dispersa S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,1,Preserves,Seeds parched and ground into a 'peanut butter' like substance.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22889,2449,Mentzelia dispersa S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22892,2451,Mentzelia involucrata S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Leaves thrown by children at one another because they stick and were hard to remove.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22935,2460,Mentzelia veatchiana Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Pounded seeds made into a salve and rubbed on burned skin.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22936,2460,Mentzelia veatchiana Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,1,Preserves,Seeds parched and ground into a 'peanut butter' like substance.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22937,2460,Mentzelia veatchiana Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for future use.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22991,2473,Mimulus cardinalis Dougl. ex Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,1,Food,,,Tender stalks eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
22999,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of stems and leaves used as steambath for chest and back soreness.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
23000,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Decoction of stems and leaves used as steambath for chest and back soreness.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
23001,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,41,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used as steambath for chest and back soreness.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 41"
23353,2512,Monardella linoides Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,42,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and flowers used to make a nonmedicinal tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42"
23357,2513,Monardella odoratissima Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,42,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and flowers used to make a nonmedicinal tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42"
23390,2517,Monardella viridis Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,42,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and flowers used to make a nonmedicinal tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42"
23535,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,42,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used as the multiple rod foundation material in coiled basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42"
23536,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,42,3,Other,17,Tools,Stems used in pierced ears to keep the hole from growing together.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 42"
23588,2563,Nama demissum var. demissum,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds pounded in a bedrock mortar and boiled into a mush.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23631,2572,Nemophila menziesii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant eaten by the cows.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23751,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves and lime placed in the camp fire to prevent supernatural beings from bothering you.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23752,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Leaves dried, pulverized, powdered, mixed with liquid, formed into cakes and smoked in hollow stems.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23885,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Chewed plant put in the nostril for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23886,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of plant applied to the chest for internal pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23887,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23888,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to itchy bites.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23889,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Chewed plant put in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23890,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant eaten to cause vomiting.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23891,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant induced vomiting.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23892,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant eaten to clean out the stomach.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23893,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to woman's stomach during parturition.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23894,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Plant eaten to cause dreams.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23895,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of plant applied to bleeding cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23896,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for infanticide and suicide.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23897,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23898,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant blown in the air to prevent bad dreams.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23899,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as snuff for stuffy noses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23900,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used as a soporific.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23901,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used for fatigue.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23902,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant held between the teeth for toothaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23903,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves and lime placed in the camp fire to prevent supernatural beings from bothering you.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
23904,2584,Nicotiana quadrivalvis var. bigelovii (Torr.) DeWolf,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,43,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Leaves dried, pulverized, powdered, mixed with liquid, formed into cakes and smoked in hollow stems.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
24587,2646,Opuntia basilaris Engelm. & Bigelow,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,46,1,Food,,,Buds cooked and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46"
24955,2693,Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
24956,2693,Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
24957,2693,Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of mashed plant used as a hair wash to kill fleas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
24958,2693,Osmorhiza brachypoda Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Infusion of mashed plant used as a hair wash to kill fleas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
25774,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,1,Food,27,Beverage,Ferns brewed to make a nonmedicinal tea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
25935,2820,Penstemon rostriflorus Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of mashed roots applied to swollen limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
26068,2835,Perideridia pringlei (Coult. & Rose) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,47,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Peeled roots boiled like potatoes and eaten.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
26253,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26254,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26255,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomach problems.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26256,2852,Phacelia californica Cham.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of roots taken when weak and not feeling good.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26262,2855,Phacelia distans Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves steam cooked and eaten as greens.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26272,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of roots taken to cause vomiting.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26273,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots taken to clear the 'bad stomach.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26274,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots taken for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26275,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves steam cooked and eaten as greens.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26487,2891,Pholisma arenarium Nutt. ex Hook.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,48,1,Food,,,"Stems eaten raw, 'roasted' or baked below the fire 'like mushrooms.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
26558,2899,Phoradendron villosum (Nutt.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of plant taken first two months of pregnancy to cause an abortion.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
26559,2899,Phoradendron villosum (Nutt.) Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of plant used as a wash on limbs affected by rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
26585,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Stems dried and beaten with sticks to remove the sugar crystals.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
26586,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Straight, rigid, hollow, bamboolike stems used in the making of arrows.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
26587,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Reed arrows used to play the musical bow.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
26588,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Stems used as a clapper to maintain the rhythm in singing and dancing.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
26589,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,"Straight, rigid, hollow, bamboolike stems used in the making of pipes.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
26590,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,17,Tools,Stem split and the sharp edge used at birth to cut the navel cord.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
26591,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,17,Tools,"Straight, rigid, hollow, bamboolike stems used in the making of fire drills.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
26592,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,49,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Small stem sections used in the dice game and ring and pin game.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
27758,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Dried sap powder eaten for stomach gas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27759,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Powdered sap and milk used as drops for sore eyes and gives infants good eyes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27760,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Dried sap powder eaten to loosen the bowels.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27761,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Powdered sap and milk used as drops for sore eyes and gives infants good eyes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27762,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,135,Sweetener,"Sap, drained through a hole cut into the tree, dried into a 'powdered sugar' and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27763,2964,Pinus lambertiana Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,,,"Seeds eaten raw, roasted, parched, boiled or pounded and mixed with cold water.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27825,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Cooked pitch taken by women who wanted no more children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27826,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used as salve on cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27827,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used like a salve on cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27828,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Cooked pitch taken by women to stop menstruation.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27829,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cooked pitch given to adolescent girls to keep youthful and increase lifespan.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27830,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Roasted, steamed seeds pounded into a meal, mixed with cold water and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27831,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,,,"Roasted, steamed seeds eaten hulled or unhulled.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27832,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,,,"Roasted, steamed seeds hulled, the kernels boiled and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27833,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Unhulled seeds strung on cord, dried and stored in sacks for winter use.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27834,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Cracked shells pinched by children onto the ear lobes and worn as ornaments.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27835,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,50,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Hot pitch applied to waterproof the inside and outside of a basketry water bottle.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
27961,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,51,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Needles used as an outer covering for the winterhouse.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51"
27962,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,51,1,Food,,,Kernels eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51"
27963,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branch used to hang the outgrown cradle of a male child so the boy will grow strong like the tree.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51"
27964,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,51,3,Other,32,Containers,Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51"
28117,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Needles used as an outer covering for the winterhouse.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28118,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds eaten fresh, roasted, boiled or pounded and mixed with cold water.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28119,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,1,Food,,,"Seeds eaten fresh, roasted, boiled, or pounded and mixed with cold water.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28120,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,3,Other,32,Containers,Needles used to form a layer in the roasting of the yucca 'heart.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28121,2975,Pinus sabiniana Dougl. ex Dougl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Seeds put into the liquid used to moisten dry tobacco meal and shaped into plugs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28343,2992,Plagiobothrys jonesii Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,3,Other,26,Paint,Juice from the stem and root juncture used to paint the face 'just for fun.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28344,2993,Plagiobothrys nothofulvus (Gray) Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,3,Other,26,Paint,Juice from the stem and root juncture used to paint the face 'just for fun.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28384,2999,Plantago lanceolata L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of leaves put in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28431,3001,Plantago major L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,52,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of leaves put in the ear for earaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
28603,3018,Platanus racemosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,2,Drug,,,Decoction of small bark pieces taken for an unrecorded indisposition.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
28604,3018,Platanus racemosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,2,Drug,,,Infusion of bark taken for the relief of some indisposition.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
28605,3018,Platanus racemosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,1,Food,27,Beverage,Small bark pieces boiled in water and drunk warm with sugar.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
29478,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of inner bark used as a wash for broken limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
29479,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of inner bark used to wash broken limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
29480,3102,Populus fremontii S. Wats.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,2,Drug,138,Poultice,Poultice of inner bark applied to injured areas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
29812,3120,Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Dried stem fibers used to make a strong cord.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
29813,3120,Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,3,Other,32,Containers,Dried stem fibers made into strong cords and used to make carrying nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
29814,3120,Potamogeton diversifolius Raf.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Dried stem fibers made into strong cords and used to make rabbit nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
29894,3143,Proboscidea louisianica (P. Mill.) Thellung,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,53,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Long, pointed seed capsule horns used as the black pattern material in coiled basketry.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
30039,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Pods crushed into a meal, molded into a dry cake and stored and eaten at a later time.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54"
30040,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds pounded and molded into a cake without cooking.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54"
30041,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,1,Food,44,Porridge,Pods crushed into a meal and eaten with water.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54"
30428,3167,Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Straight twigs, fitted into the hollow stems of carizzo grass mainshafts, used as arrow foreshafts.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55"
30429,3167,Prunus fasciculata (Torr.) Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as a drill in fire making.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55"
30899,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Ripe berries had a laxative effect.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54"
30900,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54"
30901,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54"
30902,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Straight stems used to make arrows.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54"
30903,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,54,3,Other,17,Tools,Straight stems used to make gun cleaners.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 54"
31131,3195,Pseudognaphalium stramineum (Kunth) W.A. Weber,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,33,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Hot poultice of leaves or stems applied to parts of body affected by pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 33"
31522,3216,Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens Underwood,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaf midrib or root used for the black pattern material in coiled basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55"
31579,3220,Pterospora andromedea Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,1,Food,,,"Stems eaten raw, 'roasted' or baked below the fire 'like mushrooms.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55"
31616,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for menstrual cramps.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55"
31617,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark and leaves used as an emetic.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55"
31618,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used for menstrual cramps.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55"
31619,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of inner bark and leaves used as a laxative.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55"
31620,3228,Purshia glandulosa Curran,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,55,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of inner bark and leaves used for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 55"
31945,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31946,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31947,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31948,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways.  The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves.  Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31949,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31950,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31965,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to burns.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31966,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to sores and cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31967,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Ground gall powder & salt wrapped in a small piece of cloth & dipped in water applied to sore eyes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31968,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Branches used to make rims for twined work baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31969,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31970,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31971,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31972,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways.  The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves.  Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31973,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to carve a ladle about a foot long. A branch with a bulge was sought and the bulge was hollowed out by burning to form the bowl.  Such a utensil was used for stirring and dipping out foods.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31974,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31975,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,37,Fuel,Spongy pith material used for starting fires.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31976,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood preferred as firewood for roasting yucca bulbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
31977,3256,Quercus douglasii Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32007,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32008,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32009,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32010,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways.  The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves.  Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32011,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32012,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32148,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32149,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32150,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32151,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways.  The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves.  Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32152,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32153,3266,Quercus garryana var. semota Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32194,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32195,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32196,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32197,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways.  The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves.  Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32198,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32199,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32244,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to burns.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32245,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of ground galls and salt applied to sores and cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32246,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Ground gall powder & salt wrapped in a small piece of cloth & dipped in water applied to sore eyes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32247,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32248,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32249,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32250,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways.  The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves.  Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32251,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32252,3272,Quercus lobata N‚e,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32598,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of inner bark taken for arthritis.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32599,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Ground plant applied to burns.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32600,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Branches used to make rims for twined work baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32601,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32602,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Acorns made into a fine meal, cooked into a mush and allowed to stand and harden into a 'cake.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32603,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns dried, pounded, sifted into a fine meal and leached.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32604,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Acorns stored for future use. Acorns were stored in several different ways.  The granaries, elevated about a foot above the ground to keep out rodents, were made of hardwood poles, usually oak, with sides, top and bottom covered with bark and lined with gray California buckwheat leaves.  Stone lined pits were covered with brush, acorns were piled on a large flat stone and covered with bark.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32605,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Acorn meal used to mend cracks in clay pots.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32606,3296,Quercus wislizeni var. frutescens Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,56,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Acorn cupule used to make a top for children.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 56"
32669,3304,Ranunculus cymbalaria Pursh,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Mashed leaves and flowers applied as salve to sores and cuts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32783,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots and bark taken for internal soreness.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32784,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant smoke inhaled for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32785,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Plant smoke inhaled for rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32786,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots and bark taken as a blood medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32787,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used by women for blood shortages.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32788,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots and bark taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32789,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of roots and bark taken for coughs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32790,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils and carbuncles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32791,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of roots used to increase urination.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32792,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomach disorders and the spleen.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32793,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used by women for blood shortages.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32794,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Plant used for the kidneys.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32795,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of roots used to loosen the bowels and as a laxative.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32796,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Plant used for the liver and spleen.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32797,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of roots and bark taken when 'one feels tired and run down.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
32798,3328,Rhamnus ilicifolia Kellogg,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,58,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of roots used for gonorrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 58"
33245,3353,Rhus trilobata var. pilosissima Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Split stem strands used to make twined and coiled baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33395,3362,Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried in the shade for about a week and stored.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33396,3362,Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33397,3362,Ribes californicum Hook. & Arn.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fresh berries boiled into a jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33683,3390,Ribes quercetorum Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried in the shade for about a week and stored.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33684,3390,Ribes quercetorum Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33685,3390,Ribes quercetorum Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fresh berries boiled into a jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33689,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried in the shade for about a week and stored.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33690,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33691,3391,Ribes roezlii Regel,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fresh berries boiled into a jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33772,3400,Ribes velutinum var. velutinum,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried in the shade for about a week and stored.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33773,3400,Ribes velutinum var. velutinum,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33774,3400,Ribes velutinum var. velutinum,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,59,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fresh berries boiled into a jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 59"
33845,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,,,"Leaves eaten raw, usually with salt, or boiled and fried in grease and salt.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
33986,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Unsplit stems used as rims in twined basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
33987,3422,Rosa californica Cham. & Schlecht.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit, a 'fleshy hip,' eaten ripe.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
34262,3435,Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana (S. Wats.) Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Unsplit stems used as rims in twined basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
34263,3435,Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana (S. Wats.) Jepson,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit, a 'fleshy hip,' eaten ripe.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35287,3485,Rumex crispus L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched with hot coals, pounded and cooked to the consistency of 'thick gravy.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35288,3485,Rumex crispus L.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,,,"Stems boiled with sugar or roasted, inner pulp pushed out of the burned skin and eaten hot or cold.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35372,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched with hot coals, pounded and cooked to the consistency of 'thick gravy.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35373,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,,,"Stems boiled with sugar or roasted, inner pulp pushed out of the burned skin and eaten hot or cold.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35451,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Mashed roots used as a salve on sore limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35452,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pounded roots used as powder on sores and plant salve used on cuts.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35453,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35454,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Mashed roots used as a salve for chicken pox.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35455,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Mashed roots used as a salve on sore limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35456,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,2,Drug,,,"Stems, seeds and roots used as medicine.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35457,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched with hot coals, pounded and cooked to the consistency of 'thick gravy.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35458,3494,Rumex salicifolius Weinm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,60,1,Food,,,"Stems boiled with sugar or roasted, inner pulp pushed out of the burned skin and eaten hot or cold.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 60"
35690,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35691,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Young, green stems used to make baskets.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35692,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used as the poles for the winterhouse and sweathouse construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35693,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35694,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Used to make the oval and Y shaped cradles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35695,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,1,Food,85,Candy,"Sticky, sweet substance relished like candy and honey.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35696,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,32,Containers,Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold buckeye nuts and fish.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35697,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make the bows and arrows for hunting small game and birds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35698,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold tobacco.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35699,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make long needles for sewing tule into mats.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35700,3521,Salix bonplandiana Kunth,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Split stems used to make clappers and whistles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35798,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used as the poles for the winterhouse and sweathouse construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35799,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35800,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,1,Food,85,Candy,"Sticky, sweet substance relished like candy and honey.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35801,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,32,Containers,Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold buckeye nuts and fish.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35802,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make bows and arrows for hunting small game and birds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35803,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Twigs with leaves used as 'wrappers' to hold tobacco.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35804,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make long needles for sewing tule into mats.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35805,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Split stems used to make clappers and whistles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
35935,3536,Salix lasiolepis Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,61,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems split for coiled baskets and as weft in twined baskets; unsplit as warps in twined baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 61"
36389,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Seeds placed in the eye for irritation and inflammation.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36390,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds parched, pounded, mixed with water and used as a beverage.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36407,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves used as a wash for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36408,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36409,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant thrown into the fire to keep away the ghosts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36410,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,3,Other,58,Protection,Plant thrown on the fire at night to keep away the spirits and ghosts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36519,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36520,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves used as a wash on limb affected by blood poisoning.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36521,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36522,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath to cause perspiration.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36523,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of flowers taken for fevers.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36524,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath for headaches and colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36525,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as steambath to cause perspiration.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36526,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of flowers taken for measles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36527,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,1,Food,1,Preserves,Dried or fresh berries used to make jelly.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36528,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Wood used to make a flute by pushing out the soft core and burning a single row of six holes.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
36529,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,62,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Wood section hollowed out and used as a tobacco container.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 62"
37464,3608,Schoenoplectus robustus (Pursh) M.T. Strong,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Slender rootstock cores used as pattern material for coiled baskets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63"
37491,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Stems sewn with cord, made into mats and used as interior and exterior walls in house construction.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63"
37492,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Stems used as wall filler in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63"
37493,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Stems sewn with cord, made into mats & used as rugs, meat platters, cradle linings & sleeping mats.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63"
37494,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,1,Food,,,"Tender, lower portions of the plant eaten raw.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63"
37495,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used to make images representing the deceased in the ceremony for the dead.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63"
37496,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Stems sewn with cord, made into mats & used as rugs, meat platters, cradle linings & sleeping mats.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63"
37497,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Used to make saddles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63"
37664,3642,Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of leaves taken as a strong laxative and could cause death.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63"
37665,3642,Senecio flaccidus var. douglasii (DC.) B.L. Turner & T.M. Barkl.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,63,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves used as a very strong medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 63"
38368,3731,Solanum xanti Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated plant applied to sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38369,3731,Solanum xanti Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated plant applied to swollen leg and shoulder.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38380,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flower used as wash for boils and 'holes' in neck and limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38381,3733,Solidago californica Nutt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as wash for open sores and skin irritations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38485,3748,Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (Gray) Cronq.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flower used as wash for boils and 'holes' in neck and limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38486,3748,Solidago spectabilis var. confinis (Gray) Cronq.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,64,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and flowers used as wash for open sores and skin irritations.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 64"
38803,3811,Stachys albens Gray,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,65,1,Food,86,Spice,"Bunched leaves used as 'cork' for the basketry water bottle, 'it gives a good taste to the water.'","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 65"
38836,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,65,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves & stems boiled, squeezed out in cold water to remove the bitterness, fried in grease & eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 65"
38911,3828,Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torr.) A. Nels.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,65,1,Food,85,Candy,Thick liquid used as chewing gum.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 65"
38936,3832,Stephanomeria virgata Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,65,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Milky plant juice used as an eye medicine.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 65"
39156,3861,Symphyotrichum divaricatum (Nutt.) Nesom,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,14,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots used as a wash for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 14"
39157,3861,Symphyotrichum divaricatum (Nutt.) Nesom,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,14,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Mashed roots applied to the tooth for toothache.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 14"
39410,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried root smoke inhaled for head pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39411,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Dried root smoke used for eye pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39412,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Ground root applied as a salve for aching limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39413,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots taken for inside pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39414,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Dried root smoke inhaled for head colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39415,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded roots used as a bath for swollen limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39416,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Dried root smoke used for eye pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39417,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Ground root applied as a salve for aching limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39418,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Infusion of pounded roots used as a bath for swollen limbs.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39419,3898,Tauschia parishii (Coult. & Rose) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Mashed, ground root placed on hot rock and cheek laid on rock for toothache.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39639,3913,Tetradymia axillaris A. Nels.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,3,Other,17,Tools,Spines used as tattooing needles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39670,3916,Tetradymia stenolepis Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spines used for warts.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39671,3916,Tetradymia stenolepis Greene,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,66,3,Other,17,Tools,Spines used as tattooing needles.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 66"
39717,3924,Thalictrum fendleri var. polycarpum Torr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,13,Poison,Root caused death when eaten by cows and horses.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39753,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of stems taken for chest pains.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39754,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39755,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed stems rubbed into open wounds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39756,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Powdered plant caused men to sweat.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39757,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Infusion of plant taken by medicine men 'to go crazy like coyotes.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39758,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Powdered plant put in deer tracks as an aid in hunting. This procedure would slow down the deer so that it could be overtaken.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39759,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Powdered plant used as an aid in hunting.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39760,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Powdered plant used to keep snakes away.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39761,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Powdered plant caused horses to sweat.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
39762,3930,Thamnosma montana Torr. & Fr‚m.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,3,Other,58,Protection,Powdered plant kept on one's person to keep snakes away.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
40563,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plants taken for colds.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
40564,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plants taken for stomachaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
40565,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a nonmedicinal beverage.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
40566,3995,Trichostema lanceolatum Benth.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,67,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Crushed leaves used in bed rolls to discourage fleas.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 67"
40665,4016,Trifolium wormskioldii Lehm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Green leaves eaten raw with salt.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41110,4045,Turricula parryi (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41111,4045,Turricula parryi (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as a wash for swellings.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41131,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Long leaves used in house construction.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41132,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,1,Food,,,Green seeds used for food.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41133,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,1,Food,,,White stem bases and brown flowers eaten raw.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41874,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves applied for headaches.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41875,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of mashed plant applied to the neck for pain.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41876,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Stems and leaves used as a counterirritant for sore limbs and back.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41877,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,'Children walk through nettles to toughen their skin.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41878,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied for sores.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41879,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Stems and leaves used as a counterirritant for sore limbs and back.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41880,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,'Children walk through nettles to prepare them for practice of witchcraft.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41881,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,'Children walk through nettles to toughen their skin.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41882,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,'Younger people walk through nettles to procure dreams.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41883,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,'Younger people walk through nettles to procure dreams.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41884,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,'Children walk through nettles to prepare them for practice of witchcraft.',"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41885,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Outer stem layers separated into long strands and two or three twisted into a cord.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41886,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,3,Other,32,Containers,Outer stem layers made into cord and used to make carrying nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
41887,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,68,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Outer stem layers made into cord and used to make rabbit nets.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 68"
44007,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Dark red rootstock core used as pattern material in coiled basketry. The core was split into strands, soaked and worked in with the coiling so that the color was always on the outside.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69"
44008,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Fruit pit roasted, mashed, dried and stored for future use. Yucca supplies food in two forms.  In the early spring, the apical meristem--the 'heart' or 'cabbage' --was removed with the aid of an oak or a juniper shaft having a shovel like cutting edge at one end.  The 'cabbage' was roasted in a pit about three feet deep and perhaps five feet in diameter.  A large stone was placed in the center of the pit with smaller stones radiating out from the center.  Firewood--preferably Douglas oak--was thrown in and the hot fire burned for a half-day.  From time to time more stones--and probably wood--were added.  As the fire died down, it was covered with sand or dirt to about ground level, leaving a small aperture in the center.  The sand was tapped down, causing flames to shoot out of the hole.  Then a layer of dry pine needles was put on and the 'cabbages,' having been skinned, placed on top.  Two or three families shared the same oven.  the direction in which 'cabbages' were laid identified the owner.  Another layer of dry pine needles apparently mixed with silky California broom covered the 'cabbages.'  More sand or dirt, patted down and smoothed with a basketry tray, completed the mound, which would now reach a height of five feet but which settled in the roasting process.  The roasting continued for two nights, during which no sexual intercourse was permitted.  Otherwise it was said that 'it won't cook.'  When the 'cabbages' were pulled out, they were so hot they burned the hands.  They were cooled before they were eaten.  To be stored, they were pulled apart, mashed a little and dried.  They could not be dried or stored uncooked.  After storage they were soaked and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69"
44009,4227,Yucca brevifolia Engelm.,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit pit roasted and eaten. Yucca supplies food in two forms.  In the early spring, the apical meristem--the 'heart' or 'cabbage' --was removed with the aid of an oak or a juniper shaft having a shovel like cutting edge at one end.  The 'cabbage' was roasted in a pit about three feet deep and perhaps five feet in diameter.  A large stone was placed in the center of the pit with smaller stones radiating out from the center.  Firewood--preferably Douglas oak--was thrown in and the hot fire burned for a half-day.  From time to time more stones--and probably wood--were added.  As the fire died down, it was covered with sand or dirt to about ground level, leaving a small aperture in the center.  The sand was tapped down, causing flames to shoot out of the hole.  Then a layer of dry pine needles was put on and the 'cabbages,' having been skinned, placed on top.  Two or three families shared the same oven.  the direction in which 'cabbages' were laid identified the owner.  Another layer of dry pine needles apparently mixed with silky California broom covered the 'cabbages.'  More sand or dirt, patted down and smoothed with a basketry tray, completed the mound, which would now reach a height of five feet but which settled in the roasting process.  The roasting continued for two nights, during which no sexual intercourse was permitted.  Otherwise it was said that 'it won't cook.'  When the 'cabbages' were pulled out, they were so hot they burned the hands.  They were cooled before they were eaten.  To be stored, they were pulled apart, mashed a little and dried.  They could not be dried or stored uncooked.  After storage they were soaked and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69"
44290,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Split rootstock cores used as pattern material in coiled basketry.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69"
44291,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Green leaves made into strong cord used to bind the vertical & horizontal poles of the winterhouse.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69"
44292,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Apical meristems pit roasted, mashed, dried and stored for future use. Yucca supplies food in two forms.  In the early spring, the apical meristem--the 'heart' or 'cabbage' --was removed with the aid of an oak or a juniper shaft having a shovel like cutting edge at one end.  The 'cabbage' was roasted in a pit about three feet deep and perhaps five feet in diameter.  A large stone was placed in the center of the pit with smaller stones radiating out from the center.  Firewood--preferably Douglas oak--was thrown in and the hot fire burned for a half-day.  From time to time more stones--and probably wood--were added.  As the fire died down, it was covered with sand or dirt to about ground level, leaving a small aperture in the center.  The sand was tapped down, causing flames to shoot out of the hole.  Then a layer of dry pine needles was put on and the 'cabbages,' having been skinned, placed on top.  Two or three families shared the same oven.  the direction in which 'cabbages' were laid identified the owner.  Another layer of dry pine needles apparently mixed with silky California broom covered the 'cabbages.'  More sand or dirt, patted down and smoothed with a basketry tray, completed the mound, which would now reach a height of five feet but which settled in the roasting process.  The roasting continued for two nights, during which no sexual intercourse was permitted.  Otherwise it was said that 'it won't cook.'  When the 'cabbages' were pulled out, they were so hot they burned the hands.  They were cooled before they were eaten.  To be stored, they were pulled apart, mashed a little and dried.  They could not be dried or stored uncooked.  After storage they were soaked and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69"
44293,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,1,Food,,,"Apical meristems pit roasted and eaten. Yucca supplies food in two forms.  In the early spring, the apical meristem--the 'heart' or 'cabbage' --was removed with the aid of an oak or a juniper shaft having a shovel like cutting edge at one end.  The 'cabbage' was roasted in a pit about three feet deep and perhaps five feet in diameter.  A large stone was placed in the center of the pit with smaller stones radiating out from the center.  Firewood--preferably Douglas oak--was thrown in and the hot fire burned for a half-day.  From time to time more stones--and probably wood--were added.  As the fire died down, it was covered with sand or dirt to about ground level, leaving a small aperture in the center.  The sand was tapped down, causing flames to shoot out of the hole.  Then a layer of dry pine needles was put on and the 'cabbages,' having been skinned, placed on top.  Two or three families shared the same oven.  the direction in which 'cabbages' were laid identified the owner.  Another layer of dry pine needles apparently mixed with silky California broom covered the 'cabbages.'  More sand or dirt, patted down and smoothed with a basketry tray, completed the mound, which would now reach a height of five feet but which settled in the roasting process.  The roasting continued for two nights, during which no sexual intercourse was permitted.  Otherwise it was said that 'it won't cook.'  When the 'cabbages' were pulled out, they were so hot they burned the hands.  They were cooled before they were eaten.  To be stored, they were pulled apart, mashed a little and dried.  They could not be dried or stored uncooked.  After storage they were soaked and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69"
44294,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,1,Food,,,"Stalks roasted, peeled and eaten.","Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69"
44295,4239,Yucca whipplei var. caespitosa M.E. Jones,106,Kawaiisu,60,z81,69,3,Other,32,Containers,Small stalk section used as a stopper for the basketry water bottle.,"Zigmond, Maurice L., 1981, Kawaiisu Ethnobotany, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 69"