id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
61,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,37,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Poultice of gum and dried beaver kidneys applied for cancer.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 37"
63,2,Abies balsamea (L.) P. Mill.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,37,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of gum and hot milk taken as an antiseptic for colds.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 37"
621,32,Acer rubrum L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,53,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make bowls.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 53"
682,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,52,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark with another whole plant taken by forest runners for shortness of breath.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 52"
685,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,52,1,Food,27,Beverage,Sap made into sugar and used to make beer.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 52"
688,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,52,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 52"
823,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant and seeds from another plant used for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
825,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,"Decoction of leaves, branches and another plant taken for vomiting and nausea.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
833,38,Achillea millefolium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant fragments taken for digestive cramps.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
1287,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children with poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1292,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Powdered roots and cold water taken when feeling bad after eating meals.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1293,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of powdered roots taken for grippe with chills.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1295,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children with poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1296,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots and another plant given to children who scream during the night.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
1297,55,Acorus calamus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,70,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots and roots from another plant used for hard respiration from lower chest pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 70"
2009,128,Alisma plantago-aquatica L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,1,Food,27,Beverage,Plant made into a tea and used by forest runners.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
2351,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,38,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of young plant taken for pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 38"
2352,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,38,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of stems and couch grass rhizomes used for thick urine.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 38"
3262,236,Anaphalis margaritacea (L.) Benth.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,63,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of flowers and roots from another plant used for asthma.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 63"
4288,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,62,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of wetted leaves and salt applied to swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 62"
4290,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,62,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots with other roots used to purify the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 62"
4291,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,62,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves and other leaves applied to blue swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 62"
4764,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,49,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 49"
4766,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 49"
4859,369,Arisaema triphyllum ssp. triphyllum,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,69,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of rhizomes used by women for temporary sterility.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 69"
5983,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Plant and other plants given to children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
5995,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant and other plants given to children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
6000,421,Asarum canadense L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant and other plants given to children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
6291,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,59,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,"Infusion of dried, pulverized roots and rhizomes taken by women for temporary sterility.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 59"
6297,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,59,2,Drug,,,Poultice of cotton applied to sick parts.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 59"
6589,499,Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum (Willd.) Clausen,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of rhizomes and whole New England aster plant taken by mothers with intestinal fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
6590,499,Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum (Willd.) Clausen,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,"Infusion of plant, vinegar bark and flower stalks taken to prevent women's water from breaking.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
6591,499,Athyrium filix-femina ssp. angustum (Willd.) Clausen,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of rhizomes and sensitive fern used by men with venereal diseases.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
7619,652,Butomus umbellatus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,66,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of whole plant and bark from another plant added to cow and horse feed for worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 66"
8027,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,45,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of whole plant taken to strengthen the breasts.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 45"
8035,730,Cardamine diphylla (Michx.) Wood,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,45,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of plant taken at the beginning of tuberculosis.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 45"
8258,761,Carum carvi L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,55,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Rhizomes given to pigs to make them stronger.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 55"
8285,763,Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,39,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Bark used to make chairs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39"
8748,820,Celastrus scandens L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root bark with another plant and wine taken for anemia.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 54"
9355,891,Chelidonium majus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,45,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Infusion of whole plant, another plant & milk given to pigs that drool and have sudden movements.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 45"
9911,951,Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,63,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of roots used for mouth sickness.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 63"
10041,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,63,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Decoction of whole plant taken and poultice of plant and wool applied to hemorrhoids.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 63"
10607,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of whole plant and roots from another plant used for children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
10608,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant and roots from another plant used for children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
10609,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant and roots from another plant used for children with convulsions and fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
10646,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,42,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Infusion of plant, with another plant, used as ear drops for earaches.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 42"
10651,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken to ease digestion.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 42"
10932,1097,Cornus obliqua Raf.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,54,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark taken for dyspepsia.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 54"
10933,1097,Cornus obliqua Raf.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,54,3,Other,17,Tools,Branches used to stretch rat skins while drying.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 54"
11245,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,38,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of stems and other plant stems made into a necklace used by children for teething pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 38"
11248,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,38,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Infusion of stems and other plant stems made into a necklace used by children for teething pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 38"
11417,1129,Crataegus punctata Jacq.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
11418,1129,Crataegus punctata Jacq.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
11437,1131,Crataegus sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of little branches without leaves and other plants taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
11710,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,61,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of seeds given to children with reduced urination.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 61"
11711,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,61,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of seeds given to children with reduced urination.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 61"
11949,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,69,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots used with another plant for lower back pain.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 69"
11950,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,69,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots used for 'too much wind in the chest.',"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 69"
11951,1209,Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) Knight,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,69,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used with another plant for tuberculosis.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 69"
12113,1243,Datura stramonium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,56,2,Drug,13,Poison,Seeds considered poisonous.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 56"
12598,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,50,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Bark and wood used as a strong purgative.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 50"
12602,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,50,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Infusion of bark and wood used as an emetic to remove yellow from the stomach. The yellow in the stomach was a sickness brought by the Europeans.  As they introduced tea, butter and tobacco, the yellow accumulated in the stomach and couldn't be evacuated.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 50"
12617,1317,Dirca palustris L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,50,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Bark twisted into cordage.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 50"
13030,1382,Elodea canadensis Michx.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,66,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as a strong emetic.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 66"
13052,1389,Elymus repens (L.) Gould,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,67,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of rhizomes and stems from another plant used for thick urine.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 67"
13305,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of rhizomes and hazel stems given to children for teething.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33"
13307,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,33,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Infusion of rhizomes and hazel stems given to children for teething.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33"
13365,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,33,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of rhizomes taken by old people 'when the urine is too red.',"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33"
14597,1588,Euphorbia helioscopia L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies with stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
14598,1588,Euphorbia helioscopia L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to babies with stomachaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
15193,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,60,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Branch sap used for earaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 60"
15194,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,60,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Infusion of plant, with another plant, used as ear drops for earaches.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 60"
15203,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,60,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Plant used to make baskets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 60"
15204,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,60,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Plant used to make chair backs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 60"
16758,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,42,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of whole plant and another plant taken by forest runners with shortness of breath.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 42"
16839,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,56,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for influenza.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 56"
17238,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,67,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Plant used to make baskets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 67"
17820,1984,Inula helenium L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots and other plant branches taken for large stomachs.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
18087,2017,Iris versicolor L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,67,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of crushed rhizomes applied for blood poisoning caused by contusions.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 67"
18192,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant and other plant wood and bark used as an emetic to remove yellow from the stomach.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39"
19892,2129,Lemna trisulca L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,71,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of wetted plant and another plant applied to swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 71"
19990,2154,Leucanthemum vulgare Lam.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,64,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of flowers and roots with other plants used as an eyewash.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 64"
20605,2218,Lithospermum officinale L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,56,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,"Infusion of dried, powdered seeds given to children as a diuretic.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 56"
20606,2218,Lithospermum officinale L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,56,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of dried, powdered seeds given to children as a diuretic.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 56"
22560,2435,Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of flowers and rhizomes from another plant applied to the face for pimples and sunburn.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 49"
22660,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,58,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 58"
22662,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,58,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant given to children for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 58"
23578,2559,Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,51,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of whole plant and two other plants taken by adolescents for poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 51"
23579,2559,Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,5l,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of plant taken as a strong emetic.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 5l"
23580,2559,Myriophyllum sibiricum Komarov,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,51,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant and two other plants taken by adolescents for poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 51"
23663,2574,Nepeta cataria L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,58,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Flowers and roots used for excess saliva.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 58"
23939,2585,Nicotiana rustica L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,57,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Smashed roots used for smoking.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 57"
23979,2587,Nicotiana tabacum L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,57,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Smashed roots used for smoking.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 57"
24143,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,43,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of rhizomes and two other plants taken by adolescents for poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 43"
24144,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,43,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of rhizomes and two other plants taken by adolescents for poor blood circulation.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 43"
24145,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Infusion of plant, other plant fragments & milk given to pigs that drool and have sudden movements.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 43"
24381,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of rhizomes given to children when 'the blood doesn't have a determined path.',"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
24389,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of rhizomes given to children when 'the blood doesn't have a determined path.',"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
24393,2634,Onoclea sensibilis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of plant and female fern rhizomes used by men for venereal diseases.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
25097,2702,Osmunda regalis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,33,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of fronds and wild ginger rhizomes used by children with convulsions from intestinal worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33"
25102,2702,Osmunda regalis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,33,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of fronds and wild ginger rhizomes used by children with convulsions from intestinal worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 33"
25369,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,55,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots used for night fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 55"
27296,2939,Picea sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,36,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Gum used for tuberculosis.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 36"
27297,2939,Picea sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,36,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Dried roots used to make cigars and smoked.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 36"
28424,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,59,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots with other roots used to purify the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 59"
28429,3001,Plantago major L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,59,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots with other roots used for difficult breathing caused by lower chest pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 59"
28895,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,40,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 40"
28899,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of plant and another plant given to children for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 40"
28935,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of wetted plant applied to the forehead for headaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 40"
28940,3066,Polygonum hydropiper L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,40,1,Food,86,Spice,"Whole plant, except the roots, used by older people as pepper.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 40"
29373,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,39,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of bark used for intestinal worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39"
29374,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,39,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of dried bark flour and water applied to horses with bumps containing worms.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39"
30497,3172,Prunus pensylvanica L. f.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
30606,3177,Prunus serotina Ehrh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,46,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots and other roots taken by young mothers for thick blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 46"
31515,3215,Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underwood ex Heller,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Rhizomes, raspberry leaves and wheat flour given to cows at birthing.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
32443,3289,Quercus sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,38,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of bark and elm bark taken for ruptures caused by violence.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 38"
32656,3300,Ranunculus acris L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,42,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of plant fragments with another plant applied to the skin for excess water in the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 42"
33272,3355,Rhus typhina L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,51,2,Drug,96,Dietary Aid,Wood pieces eaten by mothers to improve the milk.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 51"
33273,3355,Rhus typhina L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,51,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Infusion of bark, buds and branches from another plant taken before giving birth.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 51"
33274,3355,Rhus typhina L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,51,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Infusion of bark & flowers taken to prevent the water from breaking too early during the pregnancy.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 51"
33995,3424,Rosa eglanteria L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,47,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as an intestinal astringent by forest runners.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 47"
34490,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Leaves, rhizomes from another plant and wheat flour given to cows at birthing.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 48"
34773,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,48,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves placed inside the shoes of forest runners to protect the feet.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 48"
34929,3469,Rubus sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,48,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of roots and other roots taken by young mothers for thick blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 48"
35486,3495,Rumex sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of grains with other plant segments used for diarrhea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
35586,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant & rhizomes from another plant given to children who scream during the night.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
35912,3534,Salix interior Rowlee,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,39,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of stems and other plant parts used for side pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 39"
36922,3570,Sambucus sp.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,61,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves and other leaves applied to blue swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 61"
36979,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,44,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of dried root fragments used as ear drops for earaches.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 44"
36987,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomachaches after a big meal.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 44"
37009,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,44,5,Dye,172,Orange-Yellow,Rhizomes used as a orange/yellow dye for sheets.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 44"
37190,3588,Sarracenia purpurea L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,43,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves and other plant fragments used for chills.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 43"
38386,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots and flowers used for side pains.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
38596,3767,Sparganium eurycarpum Engelm. ex Gray,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,71,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant and other plant leaves used for chills.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 71"
38717,3790,Spiraea alba var. latifolia (Ait.) Dippel,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,47,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of plant with other leaves and branches taken for nausea and vomiting.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 47"
38857,3820,Stellaria media (L.) Vill.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,41,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of plant fragments with other plants applied for swellings.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 41"
39176,3870,Symphyotrichum lanceolatum ssp. lanceolatum var. lanceolatum,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant and another plant used for fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
39186,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,65,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of whole plant and rhizomes from another plant taken by mothers with intestinal fevers.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 65"
39350,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,61,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of flowers, roots and roots from another plant taken for lower back pain.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 61"
39582,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,34,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fruits, leaves, cold water and maple water fermented into a 'little beer.'","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 34"
39871,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,35,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken by women as a tonic and diaphoretic to increase the milk flow.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 35"
39874,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,35,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,"Branches, without fruit, used in the vapor baths by hunters.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 35"
39878,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,35,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of bough and milk decoction mixed with grease and applied for paralysis.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 35"
40346,3959,Tilia americana L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,51,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of branches and bark and buds from another plant taken before giving birth.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 51"
40486,3976,Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,52,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of plant applied to the skin as a vesicatory for water in the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 52"
40487,3976,Toxicodendron rydbergii (Small ex Rydb.) Greene,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,52,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of plant applied to the skin as a vesicatory for water in the blood.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 52"
40631,4012,Trifolium repens L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of flowers used as an eyewash.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 50"
40633,4012,Trifolium repens L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,50,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and roots of another plant used for asthma.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 50"
40701,4019,Trillium erectum L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,66,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of rhizomes and flowers from another plant used for pimples and sunburn.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 66"
40819,4037,Triticum aestivum L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,67,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Wheat flour, rhizomes from another plant and raspberry leaves given to cows at birthing.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 67"
40881,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,36,1,Food,27,Beverage,Branches and maple water used to make tea.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 36"
41451,4051,Ulmus americana L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,40,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of bark used for ruptures caused by exaggerated efforts.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 40"
41452,4051,Ulmus americana L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,40,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Bark used to make dogsled harnesses.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 40"
42810,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,57,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of leaves, roots and flowers from another plant used for asthma.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 57"
42876,4108,Verbena hastata L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,58,2,Drug,138,Poultice,"Poultice of cut, wetted root applied to the head to cool off.","Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 58"
43488,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,100,Iroquois,59,r45ii,54,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of plant with rootbark from another plant and wine taken for anemia.,"Rousseau, Jacques, 1945, Le Folklore Botanique De Caughnawaga, Contributions de l'Institut botanique l'Universite de Montreal 55:7-72, page 54"