id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 182,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of bark and gum taken as a physic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 183,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Gum used for sore eyes.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 197,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Gum used for sore eyes.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 918,38,Achillea millefolium L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction used as wash for chapped hands, pimples, rashes and insect bites.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 919,38,Achillea millefolium L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 920,38,Achillea millefolium L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a wash for insect or snake bites.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 921,38,Achillea millefolium L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 967,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for chapped hands, pimples, rashes and insect bites.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 978,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of plant used as a wash for insect or snake bites.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 981,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 1471,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of roots taken for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 1472,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,389,Dietary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for emaciation.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 1476,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of roots taken for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 1477,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,375,Dietary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for emaciation.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 2154,141,Allium cernuum Roth,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Bulbs and leaves used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 2167,141,Allium cernuum Roth,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Bulbs and leaves used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 3015,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Berries pressed into cakes and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 3017,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded with the Coast Indians.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 3018,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make root diggers and other tools.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3040,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Berries pressed into cakes and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 3052,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded with the Coast Indians.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 3056,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make root diggers and other tools.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3766,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Fiber used as thread or twine for binding or tying.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3775,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Fiber used as thread or twine for binding or tying.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3845,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark used for making garments.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3846,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark used for making rope and twine.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3847,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Inner bark used for making thread.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3849,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Inner bark used for making nets and snares.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3860,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark used for making garments.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3862,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark used for making rope and twine.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3866,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Inner bark used for making thread.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3870,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Inner bark used for making nets and snares.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 3956,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of whole plant taken for pains in the lumbar region.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 3957,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for kidney troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 3958,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for pains in the lumbar region.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 3959,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for bladder troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 3962,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of whole plant taken for pains in the lumbar region.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 3965,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for kidney troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 3966,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for pains in the lumbar region.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 3968,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for bladder troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 4069,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a blood purifier.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 4070,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for pimples.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 4071,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 4076,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used as a blood purifier.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 4078,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for pimples.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 4081,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 4628,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for blood-spitting.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 4629,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 4630,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for kidneys.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 4631,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for kidneys and bladder.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 4632,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for bladder.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 4633,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Insipid fruits eaten fresh.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 4634,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,56,Soup,Insipid fruits boiled in soups.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 4636,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 4664,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for blood-spitting.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 4669,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for kidneys.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 4672,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for kidneys and bladder.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 4674,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for bladder.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 4681,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Insipid fruits eaten fresh.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 4684,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,56,Soup,Insipid fruits boiled in soups.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 4688,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 4771,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Roots eaten either raw or cooked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 5012,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant used for diarrhea.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5013,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of fresh or dried leaves taken by women after childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5015,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of whole plant used for diarrhea.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5016,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of fresh or dried leaves taken by women after childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5149,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of whole plant used as a headwash for headaches.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5150,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant used in the sweat house for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5151,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in the sweat house for rheumatism and stiff joints.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5152,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of whole plant used as a bath for women after childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5153,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Plant used in the sweat house for stiff joints.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5187,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of whole plant used as a headwash for headaches.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5190,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant used in the sweat house for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5193,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in the sweat house for rheumatism and stiff joints.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5196,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of whole plant used as a bath for women after childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5197,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Plant used in the sweat house for stiff joints.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 5690,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,3,Other,32,Containers,Used to make quivercases.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 5691,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Used to smoke hides.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 5692,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Used to make saddle blankets.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 5807,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,3,Other,32,Containers,Used to make quivercases.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 5808,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Used to smoke hides.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 5809,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Used to make saddle blankets.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 6048,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomach troubles, indigestion and colic.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 6049,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Plants mixed with sphagnum and used as bedding for infants.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 6059,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of rhizomes taken for stomach troubles, indigestion and colic.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 6065,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Plants mixed with sphagnum and used as bedding for infants.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 6232,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for headaches and general debility.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 6249,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for headaches and general debility.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 6421,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,321,Dietary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for loss of appetite.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 6422,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for stomach swelling, dyspepsia and indigestion.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 6423,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,194,Dietary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for loss of appetite.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 6426,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of roots taken for stomach swelling, dyspepsia and indigestion.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 6906,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,"Old, large roots cooked and used for food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 6909,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,Young plants used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 6946,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,"Old, large roots cooked and used for food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 6953,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,Young plants used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 7737,676,Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Corms formerly cooked and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 7738,676,Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Sweet flower buds used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 7745,676,Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Corms formerly cooked and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 7748,676,Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Sweet flower buds used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 7780,684,Caltha leptosepala ssp. leptosepala var. leptosepala,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant applied to inflamed wounds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 7782,684,Caltha leptosepala ssp. leptosepala var. leptosepala,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant applied to inflamed wounds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 7878,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Bulbs baked and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 7892,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Bulbs baked and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 8703,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of stems and leaves used internally and externally for dull pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 8709,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of stems and leaves used internally and externally for dull pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 8995,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion used as wash for chapped hands, pimples, boils, tumors and swellings.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 8996,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Infusion of plant used as wash for insect and snake bites.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 9013,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of plant used as wash for chapped hands, pimples, boils and tumors.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 9014,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken for swellings.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 9016,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Infusion of plant used as wash for insect and snake bites.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 9303,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Young shoots eaten raw.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 9321,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Young shoots eaten raw.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 9650,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed plant applied to leg and foot swellings.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 9651,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant chewed or infusion of leaves taken by women before and after childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 9659,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed plant applied to leg and foot swellings.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 9661,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant chewed or infusion of leaves taken by women before and after childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 9946,958,Cirsium edule Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,Roots boiled and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 9951,958,Cirsium edule Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,Roots boiled and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 9952,959,Cirsium hookerianum Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,Roots boiled and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 9957,959,Cirsium hookerianum Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,Roots boiled and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 10133,1001,Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Corms boiled and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 10135,1001,Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Corms boiled and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 10238,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of plants taken as a tonic for general or out-of-sorts feeling.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 10263,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of plants taken as a tonic for general or out-of-sorts feeling.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 11116,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark or leaves taken by women soon after childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 11117,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 11137,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark or leaves taken by women soon after childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 11139,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 11271,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 11272,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded with the Coast Indians.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 11294,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 11295,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded with the Coast Indians.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 11365,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spines used as probes for boils and ulcers.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 11366,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sapwood, bark and roots taken as a stomach medicine.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 11367,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 11378,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spines used as probes for boils and ulcers.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 11380,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sapwood, bark and roots taken as a stomach medicine.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 11384,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 11397,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 11400,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 13453,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of plant ash and grease applied to burns.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 13454,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Used for sharpening and polishing bone tools.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 13461,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of plant ash and grease applied to burns.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 13467,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Used for sharpening and polishing bone tools.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 14349,1561,Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,"Steamed and eaten as a sweet, mealy and starchy food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 14360,1561,Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,"Steamed and eaten as a sweet, mealy and starchy food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 15341,1666,Fritillaria affinis var. affinis,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Cooked and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 15348,1666,Fritillaria affinis var. affinis,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Cooked and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 15380,1669,Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Small bulbs steamed and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 15387,1669,Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng.,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Small bulbs steamed and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 15667,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fruits pressed into cakes and used as a winter food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 15668,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 15698,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Fruits pressed into cakes and used as a winter food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 15700,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 16091,1763,Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant chewed by women before and at the time of childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 16095,1763,Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant chewed by women before and at the time of childbirth.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 16886,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of roots taken as a purgative.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 16887,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of roots taken as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 16889,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Young flower stalks peeled and eaten raw.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 16936,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of roots taken as a purgative.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 16942,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of roots taken as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 16948,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Young flower stalks peeled and eaten raw.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 17533,1933,Hydrophyllum fendleri var. albifrons (Heller) J.F. Macbr.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,5,Forage,Thick roots eaten by cattle.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 17534,1933,Hydrophyllum fendleri var. albifrons (Heller) J.F. Macbr.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Thick roots cooked and eaten.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 17535,1933,Hydrophyllum fendleri var. albifrons (Heller) J.F. Macbr.,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,5,Forage,Thick roots eaten by cattle.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 17536,1933,Hydrophyllum fendleri var. albifrons (Heller) J.F. Macbr.,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Thick roots cooked and eaten.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 18502,2054,Juniperus communis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of twigs used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 18503,2054,Juniperus communis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Berries eaten for kidney disorders.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 18504,2054,Juniperus communis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of small branches used as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 18525,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of twigs used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 18531,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Berries eaten for kidney disorders.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 18534,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of small branches used as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 19018,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Fruit eaten for bladder troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 19057,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Fruit eaten for bladder troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 20007,2157,Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell ex Gray) B.L. Robins.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,36,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Steamed or boiled and used as a winter food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 20008,2157,Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell ex Gray) B.L. Robins.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,36,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded with other tribes for dried salmon and other items.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 20010,2157,Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell ex Gray) B.L. Robins.,259,Thompson,55,p52,36,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Steamed or boiled and used as a winter food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 20011,2157,Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell ex Gray) B.L. Robins.,259,Thompson,55,p52,36,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded with other tribes for dried salmon and other items.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 20042,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,36,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Steamed or boiled and used as a winter food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 20044,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,36,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded with other tribes for dried salmon and other items.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 20062,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,36,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Steamed or boiled and used as a winter food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 20064,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,36,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded with other tribes for dried salmon and other items.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 20414,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 20415,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 20431,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 20433,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and stem used as skin and hair wash by young females.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 20588,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Plants boiled and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 20589,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Seeds used as beads by children.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 20592,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Plants boiled and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 20595,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Seeds used as beads by children.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 20807,2236,Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Thick, fleshy roots split, dried and cooked for food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 20812,2236,Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Thick, fleshy roots split, dried and cooked for food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 20957,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,176,Okanagon,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,"Thick roots, tiger lily bulbs and salmon roe boiled and eaten.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 20979,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,"Thick roots, tiger lily bulbs and salmon roe boiled and eaten.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 21007,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stalks used like celery.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 21033,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stalks used like celery.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 21197,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits occasionally used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 21216,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits occasionally used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 21290,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 21291,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed plant applied to sores.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 21292,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 21293,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken by women for profuse or prolonged menstruation.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 21295,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed plant applied to sores.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 21298,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 21299,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken by women for profuse or prolonged menstruation.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22123,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Bright-colored berries used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 22137,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Bright-colored berries used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 22157,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Bright-colored berries used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 22174,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Bright-colored berries used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 22713,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22714,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and plant tips taken for pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22715,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and plant tips taken for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22716,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips taken for swellings.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22717,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22718,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22767,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22768,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and plant tips taken for pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22772,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves and plant tips taken for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22776,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips taken for swellings.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22777,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 22780,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves and plant tips given to children with colicky pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 23766,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Leaves dried, greased, mixed with leaves of other plants and smoked.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 23813,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Leaves dried, greased, mixed with leaves of other plants and smoked.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 24513,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of crushed stems taken as a blood purifier.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 24514,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burned stems and grease salve rubbed on swollen parts.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 24515,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for stomach troubles and indigestion.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 24516,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of crushed stems taken as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 24534,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of crushed stems taken as a blood purifier.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 24535,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Burned stems and grease salve rubbed on swollen parts.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 24540,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for stomach troubles and indigestion.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 24547,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of crushed stems taken as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 24770,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,Insides of plants oven roasted and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 24779,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,259,Thompson,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,Insides of plants oven roasted and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 24951,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,"Thick, aromatic roots used for food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 24954,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,259,Thompson,55,p52,36,1,Food,,,"Thick, aromatic roots used for food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 36" 25911,2809,Penstemon fruticosus var. scouleri (Lindl.) Cronq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Decoction of stems, flowers and leaves used as a wash for inflamed eyes.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 25912,2809,Penstemon fruticosus var. scouleri (Lindl.) Cronq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Decoction of stems, flowers and leaves taken for kidney troubles.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 25913,2809,Penstemon fruticosus var. scouleri (Lindl.) Cronq.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Decoction of stems, flowers and leaves taken for sore back.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 25914,2809,Penstemon fruticosus var. scouleri (Lindl.) Cronq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Decoction of stems, flowers and leaves used as a wash for inflamed eyes.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 25915,2809,Penstemon fruticosus var. scouleri (Lindl.) Cronq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Decoction of stems, flowers and leaves taken for kidney troubles.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 25916,2809,Penstemon fruticosus var. scouleri (Lindl.) Cronq.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Decoction of stems, flowers and leaves taken for sore back.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 26606,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Extensively used for basketry.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 26607,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Extensively used to make mats.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 26608,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,38,Decorations,Extensively used to make fringe for dresses.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 26624,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Extensively used for basketry.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 26628,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Extensively used to make mats.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 26632,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,38,Decorations,Extensively used to make fringe for dresses.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 27443,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Gum used for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 27444,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Gum used for coughs.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 27445,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of bark gum and fat rubbed on the body for muscle and joint aches.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 27446,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Gum used for sore throats.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 27448,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Cambium layer and sap used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 27463,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Gum used for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 27465,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Gum used for coughs.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 27471,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of bark gum and fat rubbed on the body for muscle and joint aches.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 27475,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Gum used for sore throats.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 27483,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Cambium layer and sap used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 27510,2956,Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Cambium layer and sap used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 27514,2956,Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm.,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Cambium layer and sap used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 28016,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of gum used as an ointment for sore eyes.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 28019,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 28049,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of gum used as an ointment for sore eyes.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 28057,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 29646,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of stems and branches used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 29647,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of stems and branches taken for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 29648,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for dyspepsia.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 29668,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of stems and branches used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 29669,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of stems and branches taken for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 29674,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for dyspepsia.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 29829,3127,Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of whole plant taken as a stimulant.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 29830,3127,Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of whole plant taken as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 29832,3127,Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of whole plant taken as a stimulant.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 29835,3127,Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of whole plant taken as a tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 30387,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark split and used to make baskets.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 30388,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark split and used to make mats.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 30389,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark split and used to make bags.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 30414,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark split and used to make baskets.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 30420,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark split and used to make mats.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 30424,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark split and used to make bags.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 31180,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Moxa of ashes or ash and fat salve used for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 31181,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of twigs or shoots taken as a kidney remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 31182,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of twigs or shoots taken as a bladder remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 31202,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Moxa of ashes or ash and fat salve used for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 31209,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of twigs or shoots taken as a kidney remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 31213,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of twigs or shoots taken as a bladder remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 31489,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Rootstocks boiled or roasted and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 31510,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Rootstocks boiled or roasted and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 31585,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 31589,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of roots or plants taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 31608,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves applied to nose for nosebleeds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 31610,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves applied to nose for nosebleeds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 32840,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered, burned wood and grease applied to swellings.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 32841,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a stomach remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 32846,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of powdered, burned wood and grease applied to swellings.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 32848,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a stomach remedy.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 32973,3347,Rhus glabra L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Root chewed for sore mouth or tongue.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 33006,3347,Rhus glabra L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Root chewed for sore mouth or tongue.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 33411,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Insipid, bright orange-red fruits used for food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 33419,3363,Ribes cereum Dougl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Insipid, bright orange-red fruits used for food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 34010,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 34011,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Hips used as beads by children.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 34028,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 34030,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Hips used as beads by children.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 34628,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Used commonly for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 34652,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Used commonly for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 34887,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of leaves taken for vomiting of blood and blood-spitting.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 34888,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of leaves taken for vomiting of blood and blood-spitting.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 34889,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 34890,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 34891,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of leaves taken for vomiting of blood and blood-spitting.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 34893,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of leaves taken for vomiting of blood and blood-spitting.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 34894,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 34896,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of leaves taken as a stomach tonic.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 35003,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Yellow fruits used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 35004,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,"Young, sweet shoots used for food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 35040,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Yellow fruits used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 35042,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,"Young, sweet shoots used for food.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 35090,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Used commonly for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 35091,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Used commonly for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 35105,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Used commonly for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 36823,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Plant used for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 36824,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for erysipelas.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 36825,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Bark placed in the hollow of a tooth for toothaches.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 36826,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 36834,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Plant used for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 36835,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for erysipelas.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 36837,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Bark placed in the hollow of a tooth for toothaches.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 36839,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 37609,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for piles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37610,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Plant given to children as a laxative.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37611,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant given to children as a laxative.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37612,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for piles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37614,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Plant given to children as a laxative.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37616,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant given to children as a laxative.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37633,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for piles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37634,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant used as a wash for babies with extreme nervousness.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37635,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,41,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of whole plant used as a wash for babies with extreme nervousness.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37637,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Plant used for piles.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37642,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of whole plant used as a wash for babies with extreme nervousness.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37644,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,259,Thompson,55,p52,41,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of whole plant used as a wash for babies with extreme nervousness.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 41" 37869,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruits fermented to make an alcoholic drink.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 37870,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh by children.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 37920,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruits fermented to make an alcoholic drink.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 37924,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh by children.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 38588,3764,Sorbus sitchensis var. sitchensis,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits occasionally used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 38590,3764,Sorbus sitchensis var. sitchensis,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits occasionally used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 38969,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Bright-colored berries used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 38979,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Bright-colored berries used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 38990,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,176,Okanagon,55,p52,42,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used as a tonic medicine.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 38992,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,259,Thompson,55,p52,42,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used as a tonic medicine.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 42" 40152,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark and stems used to make clothing.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 40153,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark and stems used to make rope and twine.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 40154,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Inner bark and stems used to make mats and blankets.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 40155,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Inner bark and stems used to make thread.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 40156,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,32,Containers,Inner bark and stems used to make bags.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 40262,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark and stems used to make clothing.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 40264,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark and stems used to make rope and twine.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 40267,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Inner bark and stems used to make mats and blankets.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 40270,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Inner bark and stems used to make thread.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 40272,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,32,Containers,Inner bark and stems used to make bags.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 40531,3985,Tragopogon porrifolius L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Stems broken at the base and hardened juice chewed for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 40532,3985,Tragopogon porrifolius L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,,,Stems broken at the base and hardened juice chewed for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 40785,4031,Triteleia grandiflora Lindl.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Bulbs formerly steamed and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 40790,4031,Triteleia grandiflora Lindl.,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,1,Food,,,Bulbs formerly steamed and used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 41309,4049,Typha latifolia L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves and stems used to make mats.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 41310,4049,Typha latifolia L.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves and stems used to make bags.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 41396,4049,Typha latifolia L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves and stems used to make mats.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 41400,4049,Typha latifolia L.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves and stems used to make bags.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 42190,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 42212,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 42537,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 42538,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 42539,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of roots applied to cuts, wounds, bruises and inflamed regions.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 42540,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 42544,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for pains.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 42549,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 42552,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of roots applied to cuts, wounds, bruises and inflamed regions.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 42560,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,55,p52,39,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves mixed with other plant leaves and smoked.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 39" 42726,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,40,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of dried, burned roots taken for blood disorders.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 42743,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,259,Thompson,55,p52,40,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Decoction of dried, burned roots taken for blood disorders.","Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 40" 43167,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits occasionally used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 43168,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,259,Thompson,55,p52,38,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits occasionally used for food.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 38" 44595,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,176,Okanagon,55,p52,37,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Bulbs mashed and used for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37" 44607,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,259,Thompson,55,p52,37,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Bulbs mashed and used for rheumatism.,"Perry, F., 1952, Ethno-Botany of the Indians in the Interior of British Columbia, Museum and Art Notes 2(2):36-43., page 37"