id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1160,50,Aconitum delphiniifolium DC.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,140,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots considered poisonous.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 140"
2227,158,Allium schoenoprasum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,28,1,Food,56,Soup,Bulbs and leaves used to make soup.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 28"
2228,158,Allium schoenoprasum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,28,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves eaten cooked or raw with seal oil, meat and fish.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 28"
2229,158,Allium schoenoprasum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,28,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves fried with meat, fat, other greens, vinegar, salt and pepper and eaten as a hot salad.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 28"
2230,158,Allium schoenoprasum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,28,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used like raw green onions or garlic in a salad.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 28"
3534,265,Angelica lucida L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,16,1,Food,,,Peeled stems and young leaves stored in seal oil for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 16"
4331,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,108,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries, other berries and sugar cooked and eaten.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 108"
4479,344,Arctostaphylos rubra (Rehd. & Wilson) Fern.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,109,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries and salmonberries stored in barrels for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 109"
4572,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
4573,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries and oil eaten with dry meat.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
4574,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten with salmon eggs, to prevent the eggs from sticking to the teeth.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
4575,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Berries stored in bear fat and cracklings or in seal oil and used to make ice cream.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
4576,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,99,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries stored in seal oil, fish oil or rendered bear fat.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 99"
7797,685,Caltha palustris L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,143,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Young shoots poisonous, if not boiled.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 143"
9279,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,23,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Pith used as a berry sweetener and eaten by children.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 23"
9280,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,23,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Pink stems with leaves boiled and eaten or steamed and served with cream sauce or cheese sauce.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 23"
9281,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,23,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Violet stems, with dark purple leaves, used in salads.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 23"
9282,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,23,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Violet stems, with dark purple leaves, preserved in seal oil.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 23"
9340,884,Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves, rich in vitamin A and C, eaten for healthy, beautiful skin.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 26"
9341,884,Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,26,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Leaves, rich in vitamin A and C, eaten for healthy, beautiful eyes.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 26"
9342,884,Chamerion latifolium (L.) Holub,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,26,1,Food,,,Leaves preserved in seal oil and eaten within 48 hours with walrus blubber.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 26"
9384,894,Chenopodium album L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,64,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Leaves and stems cooked with beans to reduce the intestinal gas from eating the beans.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 64"
9385,894,Chenopodium album L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,64,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Leaves and stems dried for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 64"
9386,894,Chenopodium album L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,64,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Leaves and stems frozen for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 64"
9387,894,Chenopodium album L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,64,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves and stems eaten raw or cooked as hot greens with beans.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 64"
9894,946,Cicuta virosa L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,137,2,Drug,13,Poison,Whole plant considered poisonous.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 137"
13070,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,92,1,Food,41,Dessert,Berries cooked with sourdock and eaten as a dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 92"
13071,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,92,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten with oil and sugar or mixed with other berries, sourdock, ice cream or fish livers. This was a favorite food made just the same way and still just as good as it had been for centuries.  It was one food one could eat all one wanted, for any meal, day after day and still like it.  It was good fresh or leftover and as a main meal, side dish or dessert.  The sweet acidic berries and fat fish livers balanced each other and also were exceptionally nutritious.  The only limiting factor in how much one ate was picking enough berries and catching enough fish to have the ingredients.  The recipe was as follows:  pick clean, ripe blackberries, at least one gallon.  Save the livers from four, large freshly caught fall trout.  Pinch out the bile sack, without breaking it, and discard.  Soak the livers in a bowl of cold water while you finish caring for the fish.  Rinse the livers, throw out the soak water.  Simmer the livers in clean water until just done, five to ten minutes.  Lift the livers out to drain and cool.  They could be stored a few days this way in the refrigerator.  Skim the oil off the broth and save to add.  Mash the livers thoroughly in a bowl, every tiny lump, using your hand or a fork.  Mix in a little water as you mash to make a smooth paste, like thick hotcake batter.  Stir in the whole blackberries until all the paste was taken up coating the berries.  No salt or sugar was ever used or needed.  Newcomers would prefer trout livers which were mild, but after awhile began to crave the stronger taste and more satisfying oiliness of Tom Cod livers.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 92"
13072,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,92,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries cooked with blueberries and used to make pie and ice cream.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 92"
13073,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,92,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Berries, cornstarch, water and butter used to make pie.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 92"
13074,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,92,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries mixed with salmonberries and stored for winter use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 92"
13075,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,92,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries stored in seal oil, a seal skin poke or plastic bag for future use.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 92"
13472,1426,Equisetum pratense Ehrh.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,121,1,Food,,,Raw roots eaten with seal oil.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 121"
13473,1426,Equisetum pratense Ehrh.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,121,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Roots stored in oil for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 121"
14193,1537,Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,119,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw or boiled.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 119"
14194,1537,Eriophorum angustifolium Honckeny,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,119,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Roots stored in seal oil for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 119"
16502,1809,Hedysarum alpinum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,115,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Roots frozen for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 115"
16503,1809,Hedysarum alpinum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,115,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Roots, always with some kind of oil, eaten raw or cooked.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 115"
16504,1809,Hedysarum alpinum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,115,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Roots stored in buried sacks for winter use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 115"
16505,1809,Hedysarum alpinum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,115,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Roots stored in seal oil, fish oil or bear fat for winter use.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 115"
16514,1811,Hedysarum boreale ssp. mackenziei (Richards.) Welsh,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,142,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots considered poisonous.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 142"
17390,1906,Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,42,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Sour leaves and shoots eaten with seal oil and sugar.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 42"
17391,1906,Honckenya peploides (L.) Ehrh.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,42,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Leaves and shoots boiled many times and stored in a large wooden barrel for winter use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 42"
18055,2012,Iris setosa Pallas ex Link,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,140,2,Drug,13,Poison,Whole plant considered poisonous.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 140"
18468,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten for colds.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110"
18469,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten to prevent colds.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110"
18470,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of berries, needles and twigs taken one cup a day for coughing.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110"
18471,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten for the flu.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110"
18472,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of berries taken or one berry a day eaten to prevent flu.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110"
18473,2054,Juniperus communis L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,110,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Decoction of berries, needles and twigs taken one cup a day for respiratory ailments.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 110"
19702,2108,Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,141,2,Drug,13,Poison,Peas considered poisonous.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 141"
19854,2126,Ledum palustre L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,60,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Plant contains ledol, a poisonous substance known to cause cramps, diarrhea and paralysis.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 60"
19855,2126,Ledum palustre L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,60,2,Drug,,,"Infusion of young, dried, stored leaves used as a medicinal tea.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 60"
19856,2126,Ledum palustre L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,60,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Young, dried, stored leaves used to make tea.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 60"
19883,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,60,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Plant contains ledol, a poisonous substance known to cause cramps, diarrhea and paralysis.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 60"
19884,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,60,2,Drug,,,"Infusion of young, dried, stored leaves used as a medicinal tea.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 60"
19885,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,60,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Young, dried, stored leaves used to make tea.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 60"
20240,2181,Ligusticum scoticum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,13,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used as a spice for soups.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 13"
20241,2181,Ligusticum scoticum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,13,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves stored in oil or cooked and eaten with dried meat or boiled fish.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 13"
20242,2181,Ligusticum scoticum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,13,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as greens in salads.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 13"
21308,2286,Lupinus arcticus S. Wats.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,143,2,Drug,13,Poison,Seeds considered poisonous.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 143"
25233,2715,Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,65,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves eaten raw, with seal oil, cooked or fermented.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 65"
25246,2719,Oxytropis maydelliana Trautv.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,122,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Roots frozen for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 122"
25247,2719,Oxytropis maydelliana Trautv.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,122,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Roots, always with some kind of oil, eaten raw or cooked.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 122"
25248,2719,Oxytropis maydelliana Trautv.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,122,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Roots stored in buried sacks for winter use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 122"
25249,2719,Oxytropis maydelliana Trautv.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,122,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Roots stored in seal oil, fish oil or bear fat for winter use.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 122"
25676,2775,Pedicularis kanei ssp. kanei,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,56,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Fermented, frozen greens mashed, creamed and mixed with sugar and oil for a dessert.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 56"
25677,2775,Pedicularis kanei ssp. kanei,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,56,1,Food,,,Raw shoots and roots used for food.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 56"
25678,2775,Pedicularis kanei ssp. kanei,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,56,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Fermented young flower tops eaten with oil and sugar, like sauerkraut.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 56"
26180,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,62,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of dried, stored leaves used for colds and head congestion.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62"
26181,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,62,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of dried, stored leaves used for chest congestion.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62"
26182,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,62,3,Other,32,Containers,"Large, mature leaves used to cover barrels of rhubarb and blueberries, to prevent mold from growing.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62"
26188,2841,Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,62,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of dried, stored leaves used for colds and head congestion.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62"
26189,2841,Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,62,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Infusion of dried, stored leaves used for chest congestion.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62"
26190,2841,Petasites frigidus var. nivalis (Greene) Cronq.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,62,3,Other,32,Containers,"Large, mature leaves used to cover barrels of rhubarb and blueberries, to prevent mold from growing.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 62"
28849,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,45,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Stalks boiled, strained and juice used as a beverage.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
28850,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,45,1,Food,41,Dessert,Raw stalks eaten in a garden rhubarb dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
28851,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,45,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Stored stalks boiled, mixed with cranberries, raisins, dried apples or peaches & eaten as a dessert.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
28852,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,45,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Stalks boiled into a sauce and used on cooked fish.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
28853,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,45,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Stalks boiled, mixed with oil and sugar and used as a sauce for dumplings, cake or sweet breads.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
28854,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,45,1,Food,,,"Fresh, chopped stalks mixed with whitefish or pike eggs and livers, oil, and sugar and eaten.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
28855,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,45,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Fresh stalks eaten raw with seal oil and meat or fish.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
28856,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,45,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves boiled and eaten as hot greens.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
28857,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,45,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Raw stalks eaten with peanut butter or cut up in a salad.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
28858,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,45,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Stalks boiled and stored in a barrel for winter use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 45"
28906,3058,Polygonum bistorta L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,19,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw and cooked.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 19"
28907,3058,Polygonum bistorta L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,19,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves preserved in seal oil and eaten with any meat or eaten raw in salads.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 19"
32699,3313,Ranunculus pallasii Schlecht.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,143,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Young shoots poisonous, if not boiled.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 143"
32830,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,54,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,"Fermented stems, leaves and young flower buds frozen through the winter.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 54"
32831,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,54,1,Food,75,Staple,Roots stored buried in the sand and grass and used in hard times when short of food.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 54"
32832,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,54,1,Food,,,Roots eaten with oil.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 54"
32833,3336,Rhodiola rosea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,54,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Fermented stems, leaves and young flower buds eaten with walrus blubber, any kind of blubber or oil. Stems, leaves and young flower buds were preserved by fermenting in water.  A barrel was filled with clean, unchopped roseroot plants which were covered with water.  Plants were pressed under the water with a plate and stored in a medium warm to cool place to ferment.  If it was too cold, the roseroot wouldn't ferment.  If it was too warm, it might spoil first.  In two to three weeks, or, when the plants were squashed together, the lids were taken off and another batch of roseroot was added and covered again.  More water was added, when necessary, to cover the plants.  Roseroot was continuously added and let to ferment down until the barrel was full.  When the taste was just right, the batches were taken out and put into plastic bags, plants and juice together and frozen.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 54"
33754,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,105,1,Food,41,Dessert,Berries mixed with other berries and used to make traditional dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 105"
33755,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,105,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw or cooked.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 105"
33756,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,105,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Berries mixed with rosehips and highbush cranberries and boiled into a catsup or syrup.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 105"
33874,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,101,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make juice.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 101"
33875,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,101,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Frozen and stored for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 101"
33876,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,101,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Used with oil and water to make ice cream.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 101"
33877,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,101,1,Food,1,Preserves,Used to make jam or jelly.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 101"
33878,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,101,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Used to make syrup.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 101"
33879,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,101,1,Food,,,Eaten fresh or cooked.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 101"
34333,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,103,1,Food,41,Dessert,Berries used to make traditional dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 103"
34334,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,103,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 103"
34335,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,103,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries mixed with salmonberries and stored in a barrel for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 103"
34389,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,73,1,Food,41,Dessert,Berries mixed with sugar and seal oil and eaten as a dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73"
34390,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,73,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries mixed with blueberries and frozen for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73"
34391,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,73,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73"
34392,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,73,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with blueberries and eaten fresh.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73"
34393,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,73,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Berries added to fluffy fat and eaten as ice cream.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73"
34394,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,73,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries mixed with blackberries, preserved in a poke or barrel and stored for winter use.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 73"
34473,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,107,1,Food,41,Dessert,Berries used to make traditional dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 107"
35220,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,35,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Leaves eaten cold with seal oil and sugar, like a rhubarb dessert.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 35"
35221,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,35,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves eaten raw in a salad or boiled and eaten hot with seal oil, blubber or butter.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 35"
35222,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,35,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Leaves chopped, cooked with blubber and stored in a 10 to 30 gallon wooden barrel for winter use.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 35"
35623,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,7,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Flowers sucked by children for the sweet nectar.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 7"
35624,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,7,1,Food,,,Juice sucked from the stem.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 7"
35625,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,7,1,Food,,,"Juicy cambium, tasted like watermelon or cucumber, used for food.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 7"
35626,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,7,1,Food,,,Leaf buds used for food.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 7"
35627,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,7,1,Food,,,"Tender, new shoots peeled and eaten.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 7"
35628,3516,Salix alaxensis (Anderss.) Coville,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,7,1,Food,,,"Tiny, green leaves used for food.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 7"
36035,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,10,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Leaves made the mouth smell good.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 10"
36036,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,10,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried leaves used to make tea.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 10"
36037,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,10,1,Food,56,Soup,Dried leaves used in soups.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 10"
36038,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,10,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as greens in fresh salads.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 10"
36039,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,10,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Leaves preserved in seal or fish oil or canned for winter use and eaten with meat or fish.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 10"
37337,3594,Saxifraga nelsoniana ssp. nelsoniana,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,21,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves preserved in seal oil and eaten with fish or meat or used fresh in salads.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 21"
37832,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,111,2,Drug,13,Poison,Berries poisonous in great quantities.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 111"
37833,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,111,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Berries, water and sugar whipped into a foamy dessert.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 111"
42260,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,104,1,Food,41,Dessert,Berries whipped with frozen fish eggs and eaten as a frozen dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42261,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,104,1,Food,41,Dessert,Raw berries mashed with canned milk and seal oil into a dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42262,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,104,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries cooked with fish eggs, fish (whitefish, sheefish or pike), blubber and eaten.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42263,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,104,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Berries boiled with sugar, water and flour into a pudding.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42264,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,104,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries boiled with dried fruit & eaten with meat or used as topping for ice cream, yogurt or cake.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42265,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,104,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries boiled with sugar, water and flour and eaten with meats.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42266,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,104,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries boiled with sugar, water and flour into a topping for hotcakes or bread.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42267,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,104,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Whole or mashed berries used cooked or raw, whipped with fat and made into a sauce.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42268,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,104,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries boiled, cooled, blackberries or blueberries added and stored for winter use.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 104"
42408,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Berry juice made into a vinegar and used to pickle meats and greens.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42409,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,41,Dessert,Fresh or frozen berries mixed with sugar and seal oil and eaten as a dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42410,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42411,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42412,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with blubber and blackberries and eaten with or without sugar.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42413,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries mixed with potatoes, cabbage or lettuce and pickled.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42414,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries mixed with raw, fresh fish eggs and eaten with seal oil and sugar.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42415,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with sourdock and fermented.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42416,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Fresh or frozen berries used to make ice cream or yogurt.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42417,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Berries and water boiled, flour paste, sugar or honey added and eaten hot or cold as a pudding.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42418,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Stored berries used to make traditional desserts and pies.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42419,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berry pudding used as a topping for hotcakes, bread or desserts.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42420,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,78,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries boiled with water, mixed with blackberries and stored in a poke or barrel for winter use.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 78"
42441,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,86,1,Food,41,Dessert,Berries whipped with frozen fish eggs and eaten as a frozen dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
42442,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,86,1,Food,41,Dessert,Raw berries mashed with canned milk and seal oil into a dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
42443,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries cooked with fish eggs, fish (whitefish, sheefish or pike), blubber and eaten.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
42444,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,86,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Berries boiled with sugar, water and flour into a pudding.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
42445,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,86,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries boiled with dried fruit & eaten with meat or used as topping for ice cream, yogurt or cake.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
42446,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,86,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries boiled with sugar, water and flour and eaten with meats.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
42447,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,86,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries boiled with sugar, water and flour into a topping for hotcakes or bread.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
42448,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,86,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Whole or mashed berries used cooked or raw, whipped with fat and made into a sauce.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
42449,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,86,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Berries boiled, cooled, blackberries or blueberries added and stored for winter use.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 86"
43045,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,106,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make juice.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106"
43046,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,106,1,Food,41,Dessert,Berries mixed with other berries and used to make traditional dessert.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106"
43047,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,106,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen and stored for future use.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106"
43048,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,106,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh or cooked.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106"
43049,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,106,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,"Berries, oil and water used to make ice cream.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106"
43050,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,106,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam or jelly.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106"
43051,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,106,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries used to make catsup, syrup, juice, jam or jelly.","Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 106"
44545,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,72,"Eskimo, Inupiat",54,j83,139,2,Drug,13,Poison,Whole plant considered poisonous.,"Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska.  Maniilaq Association Traditional Nutrition Program, page 139"