id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
929,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for chest cold.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
930,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots dried and chewed raw for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
931,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves soaked and used for coughs.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
932,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pulverized roots applied to cuts and sores.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
933,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaves soaked and sprinkled on the hot rocks in the sweatbath.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
934,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of roots taken for kidney troubles.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
935,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for flu.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
936,38,Achillea millefolium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Root chewed and the saliva allowed to flow down the throat for sore throats.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
1148,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,46,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds dried, winnowed, ground into a flour and used to make mush.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46"
1149,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,46,1,Food,56,Soup,"Seeds dried, winnowed, ground into a flour and used to make soup.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46"
1150,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,46,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Seeds considered a good food to eat when suffering from stomachaches, colic or aching bones. When a person was suffering from any of these sicknesses, Indian ricegrass seeds should have been the only food eaten.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46"
1151,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,46,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds used as a staple food.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46"
1152,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,46,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for winter use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46"
2035,133,Allium anceps Kellogg,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Bulbs cooked on hot rocks, squeezed into cakes and eaten.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
2036,133,Allium anceps Kellogg,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,,,Bulbs roasted in the sand and eaten.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
2203,152,Allium nevadense S. Wats.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,,,Whole plant eaten raw.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
2204,153,Allium parvum Kellogg,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Bulbs dried and eaten.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
2205,153,Allium parvum Kellogg,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,56,Soup,"Bulbs dried, ground and cooked in soup.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
2272,160,Allium sp.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,,,Stems rolled into a ball and eaten.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
2273,160,Allium sp.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Bulbs eaten raw.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
3515,264,Angelica lineariloba Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,"Decoction of dried, scraped roots taken for spitting up blood.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
3516,264,Angelica lineariloba Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Decoction of dried, scraped roots taken for pneumonia.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
5078,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches put over a bed of ashes and slept on for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
5079,394,Artemisia douglasiana Bess.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Branches put over a bed of ashes and slept on for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
5735,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken for headaches.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5736,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Small plant pieces stuffed into the nostrils for headaches.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5737,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5738,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of ground leaves and tobacco applied to swellings on adults or children.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5739,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Branches put over a bed of ashes and slept on for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
5740,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5741,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Small plant pieces stuffed into the nostrils for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5742,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5743,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Branches put over a bed of ashes and slept on for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
5744,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of ground leaves and cold water applied to the body for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5745,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of ground leaves and tobacco applied to children for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5746,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of ground leaves and tobacco applied to children for fevers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5747,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of ground leaves and tobacco applied to swellings on adults or children.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5748,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Blossoms dipped in water and the blossomed branch used to comb the hair for fainting spells.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
5749,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,53,1,Food,85,Candy,Gum chewed as gum.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
6087,427,Asclepias cryptoceras S. Wats.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied to sores.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
6604,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched, ground into a flour and made into mush.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
6666,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves boiled and used as a liniment for sore muscles and aches.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
6667,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of mashed leaves applied to the chest and decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
6839,546,Balsamorhiza hookeri (Hook.) Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,43,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
7727,674,Calochortus leichtlinii Hook. f.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Roots dried and eaten.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
7728,674,Calochortus leichtlinii Hook. f.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,56,Soup,Roots dried and eaten or ground and cooked in soup.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
7729,674,Calochortus leichtlinii Hook. f.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Roots and tubers peeled and eaten roasted or raw.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
7761,677,Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Roots dried and eaten.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
7762,677,Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,56,Soup,Roots dried and eaten or ground and cooked in soup.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
7763,677,Calochortus nuttallii Torr. & Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Roots and tubers peeled and eaten roasted or raw.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
8923,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of dried bark taken for spitting up blood.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
8924,841,Cercocarpus ledifolius Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of dried bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
9499,899,Chenopodium fremontii S. Wats.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into a meal and eaten.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
9536,905,Chenopodium nevadense Standl.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
10159,1006,Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves eaten raw.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
10187,1011,Claytonia umbellata S. Wats.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,43,1,Food,,,Roots roasted in the sand and eaten.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
11872,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Roots dried, ground and mixed with other foods.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
11873,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
12222,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Roots eaten to discover things or see things that could not be seen with ordinary powers.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
12223,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant poisonous if used incorrectly.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
12333,1268,Descurainia incana ssp. incana,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds dried, cooked, ground, water added, kneaded, water added to make a fine batter and drunk.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
12334,1268,Descurainia incana ssp. incana,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,,,"Seeds roasted, cooled, ground, mixed with cold water and eaten.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
12335,1268,Descurainia incana ssp. incana,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for winter use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
12357,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds dried, cooked, ground, water added, kneaded, water added to make a fine batter and drunk.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
12358,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,,,"Seeds roasted, cooled, ground, mixed with cold water and eaten.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
12359,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for winter use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
12400,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Seeds dried, cooked, ground, water added, kneaded, water added to make a fine batter and drunk.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
12401,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,,,"Seeds roasted, cooled, ground, mixed with cold water and eaten.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
12402,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for winter use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
13020,1378,Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roemer & J.A. Schultes,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,,,Sap eaten.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
13209,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered stems applied to sores.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
13210,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,53,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stalks boiled in water to make tea.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
13211,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems used to make tea.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
13564,1440,Eriastrum sparsiflorum (Eastw.) Mason,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stalks taken as an emetic for stomach troubles.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
13669,1454,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. nauseosa,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,53,1,Food,85,Candy,Root bark chewed like gum.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
16080,1759,Glyptopleura marginata D.C. Eat.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves and stems eaten raw.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
16615,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into a meal and eaten.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
16645,1824,Helianthus cusickii Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,43,1,Food,,,Roots peeled and eaten raw.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
16899,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,130,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of roasted, split plants applied to aching joints for rheumatism.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 130"
18339,2038,Juncus balticus Willd.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,53,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stems used to make a fermented drink.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
18822,2059,Juniperus occidentalis Hook.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries roasted, mixed with warm water, crushed and eaten.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
18900,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,130,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roasted berry steam used for pains.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 130"
18901,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,130,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Roasted berry steam used for rheumatism.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 130"
18902,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,130,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken and burning leaf scent inhaled for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 130"
20049,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,43,1,Food,,,"Roots peeled, boiled or roasted and eaten without grinding.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
20050,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,43,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves boiled like spinach and eaten.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
20787,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots mixed with tobacco and smoked for headaches.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20788,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots smoked and decoction of roots taken or used as a head wash for head pains.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20789,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of plant rubbed on the joints for rheumatism and aches.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20790,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken and roots smoked for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20791,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Root chips thrown on the fire and fumes inhaled or roots sliced, boiled and eaten for colds.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20792,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots mixed with tobacco and smoked for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20793,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant rubbed on pimples and sores.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20794,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roasted roots applied to sores.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20795,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of plant taken to pass water stopped by venereal disease.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20796,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used for all the common ailments and injuries.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20797,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots chewed and juice swallowed for sore throats.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20798,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,192,Vertigo Medicine,Roots smoked and decoction of roots taken or used as a head wash for dizziness.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20799,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used to stupefy fish.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20800,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Roots smoked for pleasure.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
20961,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,43,1,Food,,,Roots roasted in the sand and eaten.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
20981,2244,Lomatium nevadense (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw or cooked in the sand.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
21404,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried in the sand for winter use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
21405,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh and crushed or mixed with water.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
21406,2313,Lycium andersonii Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries dried, mashed and eaten like a mush.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
22737,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fresh leaves put in the nostrils for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
22738,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant spread out on the ground and lied on for a cold.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
22739,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant spread out on the ground and lied on for a fever.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
22883,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,46,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Seeds dried and stored for winter use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46"
22884,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,46,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds dried, roasted, ground into a flour and used to make mush.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 46"
23022,2482,Mirabilis alipes (S. Wats.) Pilz,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, powdered roots applied and decoction of powdered roots used as a wash for sores.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
24771,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,,,Flesh peeled and eaten roasted or uncooked and fresh.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
24911,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,,,Stems eaten raw or boiled.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
25020,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots chewed for chest pains.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
25021,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Roots used to make a liniment.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
25022,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
25023,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots taken for sores.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
25024,2697,Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of roots taken for sore eyes.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
25854,2805,Penstemon deustus Dougl. ex Lindl.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of dried, ground leaves and stalks applied to chapped and cracked skin.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
26022,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,43,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Roots dried, pounded, ground and used to make mush.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
26023,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,43,1,Food,56,Soup,"Roots dried, pounded, ground and used to make soup.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
26024,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,43,1,Food,75,Staple,Roots ground into flour.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
26025,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,43,1,Food,,,"Roots peeled and eaten fresh, boiled or roasted.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 43"
26613,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,53,1,Food,85,Candy,"Sap crystallized, gathered and eaten like candy.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
27747,2963,Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,53,1,Food,85,Candy,"Sap crystallized, gathered and eaten like candy.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
27748,2963,Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,53,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Sap crystallized, gathered and stored for winter use.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
27749,2963,Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,53,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,"Sap crystallized, gathered and sold.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
27865,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,51,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Nuts roasted, winnowed, dried, ground into a meal, made into a stiff flour dough and eaten.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51"
27866,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,53,1,Food,85,Candy,Gum chewed as gum.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 53"
27867,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,51,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Nuts dried and stored for future use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51"
27868,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,51,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,"Nuts roasted, dried, ground into a meal, made into a stiff dough, frozen and eaten like ice cream.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51"
27869,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,51,1,Food,56,Soup,"Nuts roasted, ground into a fine flour and cooked into a thick soup.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 51"
30943,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mashed, made into round cakes and eaten dry.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
30944,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries dried, cooked and eaten.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
30945,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten ripe.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
30946,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries dried, ground and boiled into a mush.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
30947,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries dried and stored for winter use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
30948,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Berries mashed, made into little cakes, dried and used like chewing tobacco.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
31381,3208,Psorothamnus polydenius (Torr. ex S. Wats.) Rydb.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of bark taken as a physic.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
31382,3208,Psorothamnus polydenius (Torr. ex S. Wats.) Rydb.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for light colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
31383,3208,Psorothamnus polydenius (Torr. ex S. Wats.) Rydb.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of brush taken for the flu.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
31384,3208,Psorothamnus polydenius (Torr. ex S. Wats.) Rydb.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of brush taken for pneumonia.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
31385,3208,Psorothamnus polydenius (Torr. ex S. Wats.) Rydb.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of brush taken for sore throats.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
31708,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Decoction of sun dried leaves taken for intestinal worms.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
31709,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of sun dried leaves taken to vomit and move the bowels for stomachaches and constipation.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
31710,3231,Purshia tridentata (Pursh) DC.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of sun dried leaves taken to vomit and move the bowels for stomachaches and constipation.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
32221,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,52,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns ground into flour, leached and eaten.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 52"
33356,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries eaten dried.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
33357,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
33358,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries dried, ground, mixed with seed flour and used to make mush.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
35326,3485,Rumex crispus L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots ground into a powder and used on sores and cuts.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
35327,3485,Rumex crispus L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds soaked in water, ground into a doughy flour and baked in the sand.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
35328,3485,Rumex crispus L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Roots pit baked in the winter when food was scarce.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
35571,3508,Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,44,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 44"
35828,3527,Salix exigua Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of dried roots taken for venereal diseases.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
36412,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken and used as a wash for headaches.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
36413,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for colds.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
36414,3558,Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,125,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for gonorrhea.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 125"
36898,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for future use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
36899,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
36900,3569,Sambucus racemosa var. racemosa,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,56,Soup,Berries dried and boiled into a soup.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
37171,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,129,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Wood or roots heated until burned or blackened and used on aching and decayed teeth.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 129"
37398,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used to build houses.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
37407,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,,,"Roots peeled and eaten raw, boiled or roasted.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
37454,3606,Schoenoplectus maritimus (L.) Lye,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
37462,3607,Schoenoplectus pungens var. pungens,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds ground lightly into a flour and boiled into a mush.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
37795,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried for winter use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
37796,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,50,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Berries dried, mashed and eaten like a mush.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 50"
39009,3845,Suaeda calceoliformis (Hook.) Moq.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
41145,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds gathered into a dough, kneaded, made into flat cakes and roasted under hot coals.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41146,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds roasted, winnowed, ground into fine flour, boiled, made into round cakes and sun dried.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41148,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Roots dried for future use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
41150,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Roots dried, ground into flour and made into a sweet mush.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
41152,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,56,Soup,Seeds ground into meal and made into soup.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41156,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,,,Roots peeled and eaten fresh.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
41157,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,,,"Roots peeled, chewed, juice swallowed and the stringy pulp spat out.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41158,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten fresh and raw or cooked.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41160,4048,Typha domingensis Pers.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,,,"Seeds roasted, ground and eaten in powder form.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41329,4049,Typha latifolia L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds gathered into a dough, kneaded, made into flat cakes and roasted under hot coals.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41330,4049,Typha latifolia L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds roasted, winnowed, ground into fine flour, boiled, made into round cakes and sun dried.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41332,4049,Typha latifolia L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Roots dried for future use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
41334,4049,Typha latifolia L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Roots dried, ground into flour and made into a sweet mush.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
41336,4049,Typha latifolia L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,56,Soup,Seeds ground into meal and made into soup.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41340,4049,Typha latifolia L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,49,1,Food,,,Roots peeled and eaten fresh.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 49"
41341,4049,Typha latifolia L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,,,"Roots peeled, chewed, juice swallowed and the stringy pulp spat out.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41342,4049,Typha latifolia L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten fresh and raw or cooked.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41344,4049,Typha latifolia L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,48,1,Food,,,"Seeds roasted, ground and eaten in powder form.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 48"
41727,4058,Urtica dioica L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves and stalks used to whip aching arms and legs for rheumatism.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
41728,4058,Urtica dioica L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of roots taken for hives and itches.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 126"
42599,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,127,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of mashed roots applied to swollen arms and legs.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 127"
42600,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,127,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Roots grated, chewed and the juice swallowed for colds.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 127"
42601,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,127,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of grated roots applied to cuts, sores and snakebites.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 127"
42602,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,127,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of mashed roots applied to rattlesnake bites to draw out the poison.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 127"
42603,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,127,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of mashed plant applied to sprains and broken bones.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 127"
42604,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,127,3,Other,58,Protection,Roots tied on the ankle or calf to drive away rattlesnakes.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 127"
43626,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched, winnowed, ground and used to make mush.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
43627,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,,,"Seeds roasted, ground, sometimes mixed with other seeds and eaten.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
43628,4204,Wyethia mollis Gray,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for winter use.,"Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 47"
43648,4210,Xanthium strumarium L.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,130,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Burs rubbed on sore gums to take the pain, poison and blood out.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 130"
44568,4249,Zigadenus paniculatus (Nutt.) S. Wats.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of roasted, mashed bulbs applied to swollen parts or used for rheumatism.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"
44602,4250,Zigadenus venenosus S. Wats.,185,"Paiute, Northern",50,f89,128,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of roasted, mashed bulbs applied to swollen parts or used for rheumatism.","Fowler, Catherine S., 1989, Willards Z. Park's Ethnographic Notes on the Northern Paiute of Western Nevada 1933-1940, Salt Lake City. University of Utah Press, page 128"