id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1863,96,Agave sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Grass stem brush used to transfer excess mescal juice from dish to slab.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
1864,96,Agave sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaf stubs and heads pounded to express juice and used as a drink.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
1865,96,Agave sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Pounded, cooked, dried meaty centers of leaves stored in houses for later use.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
1866,96,Agave sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,1,Food,,,"Flower stalk baked and soft, inner part used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
2834,194,Amaranthus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves boiled for greens and sometimes mixed with dried mescal.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
4475,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries used to make a beverage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
4477,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries chewed and used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
4732,357,Arenaria sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Decoction of pounded root, with cathartic qualities, taken for stomachaches.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
4733,357,Arenaria sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pounded root taken for stomachaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
6788,534,Baccharis pteronioides DC.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves and roots used as wash for rheumatism.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
6789,534,Baccharis pteronioides DC.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves and roots used as wash for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
7661,663,Calliandra eriophylla Benth.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken after childbirth.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
8227,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Dried fruit pressed into bricks and kept for later use, pieces broken off and stirred in water.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8228,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruit mixed with water and liquid scooped with hand.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8229,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Dried, parched, seeds ground to consistency of peanut butter and squeezed into cakes.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8230,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried fruit pressed into bricks and kept for later use.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8231,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Dried fruit smeared with fresh fruit juice, made into slabs and dried for later use.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8232,757,Carnegia gigantea (Engelm.) Britt. & Rose,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
8447,776,Castela emoryi (Gray) Moran & Felger,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky fluid of pulverized buds rubbed on face to stop pimples.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
8648,810,Ceanothus greggii Gray,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,3,Other,37,Fuel,Branches used for kindling.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
8774,821,Celtis laevigata var. brevipes (S. Wats.) Sarg.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,"Ground, boiled and used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
9565,910,Chenopodium sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,"Parched, ground, boiled seeds used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
9566,910,Chenopodium sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves and stems boiled for greens.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
9817,935,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus (Hook.) Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Stems used to brush off spines on fruits.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
9968,961,Cirsium neomexicanum Gray,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,"Raw, peeled stems used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
10269,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of pulverized root taken for stomachaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
10701,1075,Cordylanthus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,"Parched, ground seeds eaten dry or dampened.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
11898,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of dried, pulverized root taken for colds.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
11899,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized root dusted on sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
11900,1203,Cyperus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of dried, pulverized root taken for stomachaches.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
12234,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken or leaves eaten for success in deer hunt.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
12884,1357,Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lem.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
12885,1357,Echinocereus engelmannii (Parry ex Engelm.) Lem.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,Boiled buds used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
14049,1512,Eriogonum inflatum Torr. & Fr‚m.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,263,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,"Dried stem used as tobacco pipe if pottery pipe lacking, burned with tobacco.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 263"
14159,1530,Eriogonum sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Stems used to brush off spines on fruits.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
14618,1592,Euphorbia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
14619,1592,Euphorbia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction used for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
14830,1630,Fouquieria splendens Engelm.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,10,Snack Food,Flowers sucked by children for nectar.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
15157,1653,Frasera sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,Leaves and roots boiled and eaten.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
18049,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root taken as a purgative.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
18242,2033,Juglans major (Torr.) Heller,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,27,Beverage,Meat pulverized in mescal syrup and used as a beverage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
18243,2033,Juglans major (Torr.) Heller,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,Nut meat used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
18244,2033,Juglans major (Torr.) Heller,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts stored for later use.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
18578,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Ground berries made into a meal, water added and used as a beverage.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18580,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Ground berries made into a meal, stored in baskets and later made into a cake by dampening.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18581,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,75,Staple,"Ground berries made into a meal, water added and used as a beverage.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18582,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dead wood used for fuel.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
18927,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Ground berries made into a meal, water added and used as a beverage.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18928,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Ground berries made into a meal, stored in baskets and later made into a cake by dampening.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18929,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,75,Staple,"Ground berries made into a meal, water added and used as a beverage.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
18930,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dead wood used for fuel.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
18931,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,3,Other,145,Lighting,Bark used as a torch.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
19623,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves and stems used as wash for rheumatism.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19624,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a wash for cuts and sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19625,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized leaves used for sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19626,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for sore throat.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19627,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a wash for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
19628,2101,Larrea tridentata (Sess‚ & Moc. ex DC.) Coville,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Whole leaves used on penis for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
21382,2306,Lupinus sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled leaves used for greens.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
21893,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
23005,2476,Mimulus guttatus DC.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken as tea for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
23028,2485,Mirabilis coccinea (Torr.) Benth. & Hook. f.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,260,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Pounded, boiled root taken for gonorrhea.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 260"
23476,2530,Morus microphylla Buckl.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
23814,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,263,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Dried stems and leaves used for smoking.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 263"
24594,2650,Opuntia chlorotica Engelm. & Bigelow,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24608,2652,Opuntia echinocarpa Engelm. & Bigelow,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit boiled and eaten without mashing.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24640,2656,Opuntia erinacea Engelm. & Bigelow ex Engelm.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw fruit used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24862,2670,Opuntia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Ground fruit made into cakes.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24863,2670,Opuntia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried in cakes or opened and dried without expressing juice.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24864,2670,Opuntia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Juice used as a beverage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
24865,2670,Opuntia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,52,Fruit,Salty fruit eaten only out of necessity and the seeds spat out.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
25298,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaf stem inhaled for colds.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25299,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled or dried and powdered leaves used for sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25300,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25301,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Decoction of leaf steam inhaled for sore nose.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25302,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash for gonorrheal sores.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25776,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized leaves dusted on sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25777,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction taken as tea by women after childbirth.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25967,2828,Perezia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cottonlike material at root base placed on baby's umbilicus.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
25968,2828,Perezia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cottonlike material at root base placed on baby's umbilicus.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
29964,3153,Prosopis glandulosa Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,75,Staple,Pods pulverized and made into a meal for transporting.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
30043,3155,Prosopis glandulosa var. torreyana (L. Benson) M.C. Johnston,284,Yavapai,48,g36,256,1,Food,,,"Parched, ground seeds dampened, sometimes mixed with ground saguaro seed, and used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 256"
31377,3206,Psoralidium tenuiflorum (Pursh) Rydb.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used as ingredient of modern intoxicant made from mescal.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
32029,3260,Quercus emoryi Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Ground meat used as thickening for venison stew.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
32030,3260,Quercus emoryi Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts stored for later use.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
32099,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Acorns sometimes added as thickening to venison stews.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
32100,3263,Quercus gambelii Nutt.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,,,Uncooked acorns used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
33247,3353,Rhus trilobata var. pilosissima Engelm.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,27,Beverage,Mashed berries mixed with water or mescal syrup and used as a beverage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
33248,3353,Rhus trilobata var. pilosissima Engelm.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,257,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 257"
33362,3359,Ribes aureum Pursh,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
35343,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of tubers taken for coughs.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35344,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized tubers used for sores.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35345,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of tubers taken for stomachache.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35346,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Dried, pulverized tubers used for babies with chafed skin.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35347,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of tubers gargled for sore throat.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35348,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Fresh or boiled tuber placed against gum or tooth or decoction held in mouth for toothaches.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35349,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,261,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of tuber used as wash and powder applied for gonorrhea.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 261"
35350,3485,Rumex crispus L.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Upper stalk roasted during food shortage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
36406,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
37574,3620,Scrophularia sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Boiled leaves used for greens.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
38061,3688,Simmondsia chinensis (Link) Schneid.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries parched and ground to consistency of peanut butter.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
38621,3770,Sphaeralcea ambigua Gray,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,3,Other,32,Containers,Stems used as a litter for drying mescal.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
43639,4208,Xanthium sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,75,Staple,"Parched, ground seeds made into a meal and eaten dry or moistened and whole seeds stored.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
43968,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,259,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Leaf fiber used to tie grass stems of mescal to make a brush.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 259"
43970,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,27,Beverage,Sun dried fruit boiled and used as a beverage.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
43971,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Sun dried fruit boiled and used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
43972,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit cooked in coals and used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
44263,4236,Yucca sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,52,Fruit,Boiled fruit used for food.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
44264,4236,Yucca sp.,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,,,"Flower stalk picked before blooming, roasted in fire and used for food.","Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"
44662,4257,Ziziphus obtusifolia (Hook. ex Torr. & Gray) Gray,284,Yavapai,48,g36,258,1,Food,27,Beverage,Mashed berries added to water and use as a drink.,"Gifford, E. W., 1936, Northeastern and Western Yavapai, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 34:247-345, page 258"