id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
346,9,Abronia elliptica A. Nels.,95,Hopi,37,w39,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant placed on child's head to induce sleep.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 75"
347,9,Abronia elliptica A. Nels.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 75",2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant placed on child's head to induce sleep.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 75"
1132,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,95,Hopi,37,w39,65,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Seeds used during famines.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 65"
1842,96,Agave sp.,89,Havasupai,37,w39,71,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves and young buds baked, soaked in water and used as a drink.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
1843,96,Agave sp.,89,Havasupai,37,w39,71,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Leaves and young buds baked and traded with the Hopi.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
1844,96,Agave sp.,89,Havasupai,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stalk and fiber used to make ceremonial equipment.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
2124,141,Allium cernuum Roth,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,1,Food,86,Spice,Used for flavoring before the introduction of the cultivated onion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
2190,147,Allium geyeri S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,1,Food,86,Spice,Used for flavoring before the introduction of the cultivated onion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
2693,183,Amaranthus acanthochiton Sauer,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Used numerous times to ward off famines.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
2695,183,Amaranthus acanthochiton Sauer,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Cooked with meat and eaten as greens.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
2710,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
2713,186,Amaranthus blitoides S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Cooked and eaten as greens.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
2740,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Heads dried and used as a brilliant pink dye for wafer bread.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
3127,212,Amelanchier pallida Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make bows and arrows.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
4716,353,Arenaria eastwoodiae Rydb.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 75-76",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic for the stomach.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 75-76"
5208,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 94",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 94"
5210,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 94",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of plant taken for indigestion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 94"
5270,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,95,Hopi,37,w39,94,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Attached to prayer sticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 94"
5633,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 94",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for digestive disorders.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 94"
6265,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 87",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to increase mother's milk flow.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 87"
6481,470,Astragalus ceramicus var. filifolius (Gray) F.J. Herm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,,,Sweet roots dug up and eaten by children.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
6555,496,Astragalus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,80,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 80"
6556,496,Astragalus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,80,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 80"
6596,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
6616,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,5,Dye,55,Blue,Ashes used to maintain the blue coloring in blue corn meal.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
6663,504,Atriplex confertifolia (Torr. & Fr‚m.) S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
6700,510,Atriplex obovata Moq.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
6709,512,Atriplex powellii S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
6718,514,Atriplex saccaria S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
7393,598,Boerhavia erecta L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,75,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Sticky leaves and stem hung in house to catch flies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 75"
7434,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,95,Hopi,37,w39,64,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as the fill of coiled basketry.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
7435,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,95,Hopi,37,w39,64,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as an important forage grass.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
7643,659,Calamovilfa gigantea (Nutt.) Scribn. & Merr.,102,Jemez,37,w39,65,3,Other,38,Decorations,Plumes used to decorate masks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 65"
7705,669,Calochortus aureus S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially used as the Yellow Flower associated with the northwest direction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
7706,669,Calochortus aureus S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Boys holding handfuls of this plant and larkspur above their heads chased by girls on occasions.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
7976,724,Capsicum annuum L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,88,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits strung and dried for winter use.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 88"
7977,724,Capsicum annuum L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,88,1,Food,86,Spice,Dried peppers crushed and used as flavoring for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 88"
8252,760,Carthamus tinctorius L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Flowers used to color wafer bread yellow.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
8476,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 91",2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Decoction of plant used as a contraceptive.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 91"
8479,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 91",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant used to ease menstrual difficulties.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 91"
8482,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used ceremonially as the Red Flower associated with the southeast direction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
8485,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,3,Other,26,Paint,"Root chewed, mixed with white clay and the juice used to decorate artificial squash blossoms.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
9032,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 95",2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Infusion of root used to 'aid a sore nose.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 95"
9033,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a universal panacea.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
9034,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of herb used to 'quiet the baby.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
9036,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 95",2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of root used to 'quiet the baby.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 95"
9037,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,95,Hopi,37,w39,31,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used as a stimulant.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31"
9160,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,2,Drug,288,Dietary Aid,Young roots fed to sick baby whose mother's milk was failing.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
9161,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 83-84",2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Dried, ground plant used as soothing lip balm.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 83-84"
9162,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Young roots fed to sick baby whose mother's milk was failing.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
9389,894,Chenopodium album L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,,,Boiled and eaten with other foods.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
9511,902,Chenopodium incanum (S. Wats.) Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Young, tender leaves cooked and eaten as greens.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
9782,932,Chrysothamnus depressus Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
9784,933,Chrysothamnus greenei (Gray) Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
9819,936,Chrysothamnus viscidiflorus ssp. viscidiflorus var. stenophyllus (Gray) Hall,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
9925,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 95-96",2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Plant used as a worm remedy.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 95-96"
9926,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32,95,96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for itching.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32,95,96"
9927,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 95-96",2,Drug,36,Laxative,Plant used as a laxative.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 95-96"
9928,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 95-96",2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of plant used for tickling throat caused by a cold.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 95-96"
10070,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Seeds ground and used to oil the 'piki' stones.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
10071,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,1,Food,75,Staple,Eaten and considered to be almost a staple food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
10072,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,1,Food,,,Seeds parched and eaten with parched corn and 'piki.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
10299,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,1,Food,,,Young plants boiled for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
10605,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 96",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of rubbed plant applied to temples for headache.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 96"
10741,1086,Coriandrum sativum L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,86,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as flavoring in cooking.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86"
11500,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 84",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic to 'relieve the stomach.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 84"
11501,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 84",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used in a very strong eyewash.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 84"
11502,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as food for wild doves.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
11530,1148,Cryptantha cinerea var. jamesii Cronq.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 88",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of pounded plant applied for body pains.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 88"
11533,1149,Cryptantha crassisepala (Torr. & Gray) Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 33, 88",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for boils or any swelling.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 33, 88"
11554,1157,Cucumis melo L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Rind removed, meat pressed flat or stripped, wrapped into bundles and dried.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11555,1157,Cucumis melo L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Eaten fresh.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11556,1157,Cucumis melo L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds mixed with juniper charcoal and water and made into a ceremonial body paint.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11643,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11668,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Seeds used to oil the 'piki' stones.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11669,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Meat cut spirally, wound into long bundles, tied in pairs and dried for winter use.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11670,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,47,Special Food,Flowers used to make special foods.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11671,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Meat boiled or baked.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11672,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,1,Food,,,Seeds roasted and eaten.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11673,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,32,Containers,Dried shell used by children to carry parched corn.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11674,1163,Cucurbita moschata (Duchesne ex Lam.) Duchesne ex Poir.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Shell dried and used as a sounding board for musical rasps.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
11799,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 74",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for headache.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 74"
11800,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 74",2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Plant used for rheumatism.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 74"
11801,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 74",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used for fever.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 74"
11802,1178,Cycloloma atriplicifolium (Spreng.) Coult.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,5,Dye,136,Red,Seeds used to produce a pink dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
11838,1187,Cymopterus newberryi (S. Wats.) M.E. Jones,95,Hopi,37,w39,86,1,Food,,,Sweet roots peeled and eaten by children.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86"
11985,1217,Dalea candida var. oligophylla (Torr.) Shinners,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 80",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant recognized as a strong emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 80"
12171,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 89",2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Roots chewed by doctor to induce visions while making diagnosis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 89"
12173,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,37,w39,89,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Plant well known for the narcotic properties.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 89"
12174,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,37,w39,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Used to cure meanness.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 37"
12175,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,37,w39,89,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant sometimes fatal and given to a person 'who is mean' to cure 'meanness.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 89"
12177,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 89",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant rarely used as a stimulant as it was sometimes fatal.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 89"
12304,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,76,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 76"
12305,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 76",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 76"
12306,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 76",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of plant used as a wash for mother after childbirth.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 76"
12310,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Boys holding handfuls of this and mariposa lily above their heads chased by girls on occasions.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
12376,1273,Descurainia pinnata ssp. pinnata,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Eaten as greens in the spring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
12533,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 77",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered plant sprinkled on wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 77"
12889,1359,Echinocereus fendleri (Engelm.) F. Seitz,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Fruits dried and used as a source of sweetening.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
13162,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 63",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 63"
13186,1407,Ephedra viridis Coville,95,Hopi,37,w39,64,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for syphilis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
13262,1414,Epilobium ciliatum ssp. ciliatum,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 86",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for leg pains.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 86"
13596,1449,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. consimilis var. oreophila (A. Nels.) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13597,1449,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. consimilis var. oreophila (A. Nels.) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13598,1449,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. consimilis var. oreophila (A. Nels.) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13624,1451,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13625,1451,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13626,1451,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. glabrata (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13630,1452,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13631,1452,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13632,1452,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. hololeuca (Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13698,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,121,Green,Bark used to obtain a green dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13699,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Yellow flowers used to make a yellow dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
13702,1459,Ericameria parryi var. howardii (Parry ex Gray) Nesom & Baird,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,3,Other,38,Decorations,Stems used to make wicker plaques.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
14133,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,35,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Plant used for pain in hips and back, especially during pregnancy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35"
14138,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,35,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Plant used for pain in hips and back, especially during pregnancy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35"
14139,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 73",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to ease menstrual difficulties and ease childbirth.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 73"
14141,1530,Eriogonum sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,35,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Plant used for pain in hips and back.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35"
14698,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used for arrows.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
14776,1619,Foeniculum vulgare P. Mill.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"86, 87",3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used as a substitute for tobacco.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86, 87"
14803,1626,Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens,95,Hopi,37,w39,87,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used for digging sticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 87"
15429,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used as a diuretic for painful urination.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
15430,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 96",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used as a diuretic for painful urination.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 96"
15710,1706,Gaura mollis James,95,Hopi,37,w39,86,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of root taken for snakebite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86"
16268,1785,Gutierrezia microcephala (DC.) Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16284,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16359,1787,Gutierrezia sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,34,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for disorders of the digestive system.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34"
16574,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a 'spider medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 96"
16575,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as an important food for summer birds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16576,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Petals dried, ground, mixed with yellow corn meal and used as a face powder in women's basket dance.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16639,1822,Helianthus anomalus Blake,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a 'spider medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 96"
16640,1822,Helianthus anomalus Blake,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as an important food for summer birds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16641,1822,Helianthus anomalus Blake,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Petals dried, ground, mixed with yellow corn meal and used as a face powder in women's basket dance.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16664,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 96",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a 'spider bite medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 96"
16666,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as an important food for summer birds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16668,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Petals dried, ground, mixed with yellow corn meal and used as a face powder in women's basket dance.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
16680,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,5,Dye,108,Black,Seeds used to make a black textile and basketry dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16681,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,5,Dye,161,Purple,Seeds used to make a purple dye for basketry and textiles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16682,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Seeds dried, cracked and eaten like nuts after dyes were obtained from them.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16683,1833,Helianthus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds used to make a ceremonial body paint.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
16696,1835,Helianthus tuberosus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,,,Tubers eaten in the spring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
17009,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,95,Hopi,37,w39,95,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaves and flowers used for chest pain.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 95"
17573,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Compound containing plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
17574,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound containing plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
17575,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 97",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Root chewed for decaying teeth.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 97"
17979,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,95,Hopi,37,w39,87,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves used for stomachache.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 87"
17980,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 87",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 87"
18330,2038,Juncus balticus Willd.,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially associated with water.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
18400,2052,Juncus torreyi Coville,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially associated with water.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
18845,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,2,Acoma,37,w39,63,1,Food,56,Soup,Berries cooked in a stew.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
18863,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,37,w39,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Misbehaving youngsters held in a blanket over a smoldering fire of plant.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 37"
18865,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
18866,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,37,w39,62,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used for firewood.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62"
18867,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Seeds pierced and strung for beads in ancient times.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
18870,2060,Juniperus osteosperma (Torr.) Little,157,Navajo,37,w39,62,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Green timber used to make corrals.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62"
19099,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"62, 63",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of heated twigs applied to bruise or sprain for swelling.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62, 63"
19100,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"62, 63",2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of branch used as wash to disinfect persons after corpse burial.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62, 63"
19101,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 62",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken for indigestion.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 62"
19102,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 36, 62",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used several ways to ease pregnancy and childbirth.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 36, 62"
19103,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 62",2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of heated twigs bound on bruise or sprain for swelling.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 62"
19104,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"62, 63",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant ashes rubbed on newborn baby.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62, 63"
19105,2063,Juniperus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"62, 63",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant smoke used to make child behave by holding the child over the fire.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 62, 63"
19335,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 74",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound containing plant used for fever.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 74"
19337,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,95,Hopi,37,w39,32,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Plant used for sore muscles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32"
19414,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Covered with a cord net to be used as water containers in ceremonies and buried with the dead.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19415,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used as prayer sticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19416,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,32,Containers,"Used as containers for sacred honey, cups, seed bottles and medicine holders.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19417,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Used as dippers, canteens and spoons.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19418,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,38,Decorations,"Used to make noses, horns and flowers for masks.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19419,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used in hunting to imitate the sound of a deer.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19420,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Used as rattles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19421,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Used as trumpets or megaphones to represent the bellowing of the plumed serpent in ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19422,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,95,Hopi,37,w39,93,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as pottery scrapers.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 93"
19971,2149,Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Infusion of root taken as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
19972,2149,Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of root taken as a ceremonial emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
19973,2149,Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 77",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root rubbed on abdomen when uterus failed to contract after childbirth.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 77"
19974,2149,Lesquerella intermedia (S. Wats.) Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 77",2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Root eaten and poultice of chewed root used for snakebite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 77"
20392,2203,Linum australe Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,83,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomach disorders.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 83"
20393,2203,Linum australe Heller,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 83",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as a wash to ease protracted labor.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 83"
21318,2291,Lupinus kingii S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 80",2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used as an eye medicine.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 80"
21432,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,95,Hopi,37,w39,89,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Berries boiled, ground, mixed with 'potato clay' and eaten during past famines.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 89"
21542,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 97",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Leaves chewed to increase mother's milk supply.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 97"
21545,2332,Lygodesmia grandiflora (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,,,Leaves boiled with meat.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
21721,2347,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. glabra var. aristata (Eastw.) B.L. Turner,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 94",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken by parturient women for any disorder.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 94"
21722,2347,Machaeranthera canescens ssp. glabra var. aristata (Eastw.) B.L. Turner,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 94",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of plant taken as a strong stimulant.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 94"
21728,2349,Machaeranthera grindelioides var. grindelioides,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 94",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 94"
21731,2352,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 94",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken by parturient women for any disorder.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 94"
21732,2352,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 94",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of plant taken as a strong stimulant.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 94"
21761,2359,Macromeria viridiflora DC.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 88",2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,"Dried plant and mullein smoked for 'fits,' craziness and witchcraft.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 88"
21762,2359,Macromeria viridiflora DC.,95,Hopi,37,w39,88,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound of plant smoked by persons not in their 'right mind.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 88"
21763,2359,Macromeria viridiflora DC.,95,Hopi,37,w39,88,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Compound of plant smoked as a cure for persons with 'power to charm.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 88"
21883,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 76",2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Plant used for gums.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 76"
21884,2372,Mahonia fremontii (Torr.) Fedde,95,Hopi,37,w39,76,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make various tools.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 76"
22303,2394,Malus pumila P. Mill.,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
22924,2458,Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Plant used as 'a toothache medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
22925,2458,Mentzelia pumila Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used as a substitute for tobacco.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
23027,2485,Mirabilis coccinea (Torr.) Benth. & Hook. f.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 75",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 75"
23054,2489,Mirabilis multiflora var. multiflora,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 75",2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Roots chewed by doctor to induce visions while making diagnosis.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 75"
23268,2505,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fern.,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried in bundles for winter use.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
23519,2541,Muhlenbergia pungens Thurb.,95,Hopi,37,w39,65,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Culms stripped of leaves and bound together to form a broom and hair brush.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 65"
23748,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant smoked in pipes for ceremonial purposes only.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 90"
23857,2580,Nicotiana obtusifolia var. obtusifolia,95,Hopi,37,w39,90,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant smoked in pipes for ceremonial purposes only.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 90"
24326,2624,Oenothera pallida ssp. pallida,95,Hopi,37,w39,86,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used ceremonially as the White Flower associated with the northeast direction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86"
24327,2625,Oenothera pallida ssp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & W. Klein,95,Hopi,37,w39,86,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used ceremonially as the White Flower associated with the northeast direction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 86"
24642,2657,Opuntia erinacea var. hystricina (Engelm. & Bigelow) L. Benson,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,1,Food,,,"Joints boiled, dipped into syrup and eaten after thorn removal.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
24751,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,1,Food,,,"Joints boiled, dipped into syrup and eaten after thorn removal.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
24875,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 86",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed or compound decoction taken for diarrhea.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 86"
25240,2718,Oxytropis lambertii Pursh,95,Hopi,37,w39,80,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant poisonous to cattle.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 80"
25520,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 80",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Beans used for toothaches.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 80"
25522,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,80,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as an important basketry material.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 80"
25609,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,5,Dye,,,Used to make an inferior dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
25610,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Dried, stored and used for food.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
25612,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,86,Spice,Used as a flavoring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
25613,2766,Pectis angustifolia Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,97,1,Food,,,Eagerly eaten raw.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 97"
26225,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant considered a good remedy for breast pain.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
26227,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 98",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to decrease milk flow and ease breast pain.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 98"
26228,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,95,Hopi,37,w39,96,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used as prayer stick decorations.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 96"
26507,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 72",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as 'medicine for the stomach.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 72"
26509,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,72,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used as 'medicine for the stomach and bad medicine of wizards.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72"
26549,2898,Phoradendron sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,72,2,Drug,,,Plant growing on cottonwood used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72"
26579,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,95,Hopi,37,w39,66,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Used for roofing, tubular pipes, pipe stems and weaving rods.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 66"
26580,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,95,Hopi,37,w39,66,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Associated ceremonially with the bow and arrow.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 66"
27560,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum used to exclude air from cuts and sores.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32"
27561,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Gum smoke used as disinfectant for family of dead person.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27562,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 63",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Plant used for 'consumption.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 63"
27563,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Gum applied to forehead as a protection from sorcery.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27565,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,5,Dye,,,Gum used to prepare certain dyes.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27567,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27572,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Gum used in making turquoise mosaics.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27574,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used in waterproofing and repairing pottery vessels.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27818,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of gum used to exclude air from cuts and sores.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27819,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Gum smoke used as disinfectant for family of dead person.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27820,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Gum applied to forehead as a protection from sorcery.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27821,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,5,Dye,,,Gum used to prepare certain dyes.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27822,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27823,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Gum used in making turquoise mosaics.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27824,2965,Pinus monophylla Torr. & Fr‚m.,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,154,Waterproofing Agent,Gum used in waterproofing and repairing pottery vessels.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27953,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used for large roof timbers.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27954,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant parts smoked ceremonially.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
27955,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make ladders.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
28487,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Plant given to a person 'to make him more agreeable.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
28489,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,95,Hopi,37,w39,37,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Used to make a person more agreeable.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 37"
28616,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,65,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Used as the fill of coiled basketry.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 65"
28618,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,65,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used as the artificial arm worn by the manipulator of the serpent effigy.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 65"
28734,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried for winter use.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
28737,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,1,Food,86,Spice,Flowers used as flavoring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
28738,3039,Poliomintha incana (Torr.) Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,1,Food,,,Eaten raw or boiled.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
29541,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Trunks used as beams in construction of houses.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29543,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,1,Food,85,Candy,Berries chewed as gum with chili.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29545,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leafy branches used in the Snake Dance and related ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29547,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Peeled shoots used to make prayer-sticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29548,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,32,Containers,Roots carved into boxes for sacred feathers and other ceremonial objects.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29550,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Hollowed sections of rotten logs made into drums.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29553,3105,Populus sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Roots carved into kachina dolls for children and tourists.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29610,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant smoked ceremonially.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
29766,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,75,1,Food,,,Cooked in a gravy.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 75"
29901,3145,Proboscidea louisianica ssp. louisianica,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used in the preparation of ceremonial paraphernalia.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
30312,3163,Prunus armeniaca L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
30331,3165,Prunus dulcis (P. Mill.) D.A. Webber,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
30527,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits split open and dried for winter use.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
30528,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
30529,3173,Prunus persica (L.) Batsch,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make weaving batons.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
31160,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,95,Hopi,37,w39,63,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branches considered important in many of the ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 63"
31644,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 78",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used in a wash for wounds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 78"
31645,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 78",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Bark used as an emetic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 78"
31648,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark spun and woven into kilts worn by the snake priests.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
31649,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark from large stems used as the padding for cradle boards.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
31652,3230,Purshia stansburiana (Torr.) Henrickson,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used for arrows.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
31822,3247,Pyrus communis L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,79,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 79"
32765,3324,Reverchonia arenaria Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 84",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used for postpartum hemorrhage.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 84"
33117,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Buds used on the body as a medicinal deodorant or perfume.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
33119,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 84",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing root used for 'consumption.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 84"
33125,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries made into lemonade.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
33131,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used for ceremonial equipment.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
33132,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,84,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used to make prayersticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 84"
33428,3364,Ribes cereum var. pedicellare Brewer & S. Wats.,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used for arrows.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
33809,3405,Robinia neomexicana Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,83,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic to purify the stomach.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 83"
34261,3435,Rosa woodsii var. ultramontana (S. Wats.) Jepson,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits occasionally eaten by children.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
35365,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 73",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 73"
35367,3487,Rumex hymenosepalus Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,73,5,Dye,,,Root used as an important source of dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 73"
36186,3551,Salix sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,72,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Used in roof construction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72"
36187,3551,Salix sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,72,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Occasionally used in ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72"
36188,3551,Salix sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,72,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used to make prayersticks.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 72"
36415,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 91",2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Smoke blown in face or plant taken in a drink for epilepsy or faintness.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 91"
36416,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used as a 'deer medicine.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
36417,3559,Salvia dorrii ssp. dorrii var. incana (Benth.) Strachan,95,Hopi,37,w39,91,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used as a medicine for an epileptic or faint person.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 91"
37136,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Strong wood used in general construction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37139,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Strong wood used to make stirring rods.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37142,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,3,Other,37,Fuel,Strong wood used as the chief kiva fuel.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37144,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Strong wood used to make arrows.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37146,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Strong wood used to make musical rasps.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37148,3586,Sarcobatus vermiculatus (Hook.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,74,3,Other,17,Tools,"Strong wood used for rabbit sticks, planting sticks, lease rods and clothes hooks.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 74"
37373,3603,Schoenoplectus acutus var. acutus,95,Hopi,37,w39,70,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially associated with water.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 70"
37670,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 98",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ground leaves applied to pimples.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 98"
37672,3643,Senecio flaccidus var. flaccidus,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 98",2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Pounded plant smeared over sore muscles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 98"
38267,3720,Solanum elaeagnifolium Cav.,95,Hopi,37,w39,90,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Yellow fruits made into necklaces for clowns.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 90"
38591,3765,Sorghum bicolor ssp. bicolor,95,Hopi,37,w39,66,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Used as a sweet syrup.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 66"
38683,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 85",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Root chewed or compound decoction taken for diarrhea.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 85"
38684,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,85,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for babies with bowel trouble.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 85"
38685,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 85",2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Root chewed or decoction used for broken bones, as 'there's gristle in the root.'","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 85"
38686,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 85",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root used for babies with bowel troubles.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 85"
38770,3804,Sporobolus airoides (Torr.) Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,66,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Grain occasionally used for food during famines.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 66"
38791,3807,Sporobolus flexuosus (Thurb. ex Vasey) Rydb.,95,Hopi,37,w39,66,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Grain occasionally used for food during famines.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 66"
38830,3817,Stanleya albescens M.E. Jones,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Eaten as greens in the spring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
38835,3818,Stanleya pinnata (Pursh) Britt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,77,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Eaten as greens in the spring.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 77"
38903,3826,Stephanomeria exigua Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 97",2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Plant used as a diuretic for venereal disease.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 97"
38904,3826,Stephanomeria exigua Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 97",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as a diuretic for venereal disease.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 97"
38910,3828,Stephanomeria pauciflora (Torr.) A. Nels.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 98",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root used in various ways to increase mother's milk supply.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 98"
39013,3846,Suaeda moquinii (Torr.) Greene,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 74",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used to bathe the doctor before administering to patients.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 74"
39640,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 98",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaf and root taken after birth to shrink uterus and stop discharge.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 98"
39641,3914,Tetradymia canescens DC.,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Plant used as a tonic.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39672,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 94",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of plant applied for hip and back pain, especially in pregnancy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 94"
39674,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 94",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Poultice of plant applied for hip and back pain, especially in pregnancy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 94"
39676,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,37,w39,94,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Poultice of plant applied to hip and back pain, especially during pregnancy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 94"
39677,3917,Tetraneuris acaulis var. arizonica (Greene) Parker,95,Hopi,37,w39,"31, 94",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Plant used to make a stimulating drink.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 31, 94"
39780,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Used to make a fine reddish-brown basketry and textile dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39781,3934,Thelesperma megapotamicum (Spreng.) Kuntze,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Flowers and tips of young leaves dried, boiled and used to make tea.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39794,3935,Thelesperma subnudum Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Used to make a fine reddish-brown basketry and textile dye.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
39795,3935,Thelesperma subnudum Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,98,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Flowers and tips of young leaves dried, boiled and used to make tea.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 98"
40425,3969,Townsendia incana Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 99",2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Plant taken to induce pregnancy and insure male child.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 99"
40426,3969,Townsendia incana Nutt.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"35, 99",2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Plant used to clear the throat.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 35, 99"
40774,4029,Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal.,95,Hopi,37,w39,75,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant placed on child's head to induce sleep.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 75"
40775,4029,Tripterocalyx carnea var. wootonii (Standl.) L.A. Gal.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"36, 75",2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant placed on child's head to induce sleep.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 36, 75"
41115,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,64,1,Food,85,Candy,Mature heads chewed with tallow as gum.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
41116,4047,Typha angustifolia L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,64,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant associated ceremoniously with water.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 64"
41929,4065,Ustilago zeae (Beckm.) Ung.,95,Hopi,37,w39,100,1,Food,,,Used with sweet corn as food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 100"
41930,4065,Ustilago zeae (Beckm.) Ung.,95,Hopi,37,w39,100,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Black powder used as a ceremonial body paint.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 100"
42792,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"33, 92",2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,"Leaves smoked with onosmodium for 'fits,' craziness and witchcraft.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 33, 92"
42793,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound of plant smoked by persons not in their 'right mind.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
42794,4106,Verbascum thapsus L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,92,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Compound of plant smoked as cure for persons 'with power to charm.',"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 92"
42894,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
42895,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,"32, 99",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as a wash for fever or itch from spider bites.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 32, 99"
42896,4115,Verbesina encelioides (Cav.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Gray,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant said to remove fever and itch from a spider bite.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
42898,4116,Verbesina encelioides ssp. exauriculata (Robins. & Greenm.) J.R. Coleman,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,3,Other,106,Soap,Plant soaked in bath water.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
43565,4192,Wislizenia refracta ssp. refracta,95,Hopi,37,w39,78,1,Food,,,Young plants boiled for food.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 78"
43633,4206,Wyethia scabra Hook.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 99",2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Plant said to be a very strong, potentially lethal emetic.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 99"
43634,4206,Wyethia scabra Hook.,95,Hopi,37,w39,99,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Plant sometimes used as an emetic, but if not vomited it would kill the person.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 99"
43756,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Crushed root used in purification ceremony.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43757,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Crushed root used as shampoo for baldness.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43758,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Crushed root used in purification ceremony.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43759,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,"34, 71",2,Drug,36,Laxative,Root used as a strong laxative.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 34, 71"
43760,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves used in many types of basketry.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43765,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Roots crushed to make soap, used ceremonially as a purification rite & suds associated with clouds.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43766,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used as a whip during ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43768,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,26,Paint,Juice used as a varnish on certain kachinas.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43769,4224,Yucca angustissima Engelm. ex Trel.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots crushed with stones and used as soap.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43821,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Leaves occasionally used in basketry.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43827,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,1,Food,52,Fruit,Large fruits oven baked.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
43830,4225,Yucca baccata Torr.,95,Hopi,37,w39,71,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots used as soap.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 71"
44396,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Seeds ground into meal and used to make wafer bread.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44397,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,69,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Pit baked, husked, strung and sun dried.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69"
44398,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Grains soaked in water with juniper ash, boiled and washed to make hominy.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44399,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Made into hominy and other dishes, plant constituted the main food supply.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44400,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,1,Food,75,Staple,Ground into meal.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44401,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,69,1,Food,135,Sweetener,"Ears pit-baked, husked, strung, sun dried and used as a sweetener in the winter.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69"
44402,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,69,1,Food,,,Pit baked and eaten immediately.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69"
44403,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,69,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially associated with the nadir.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69"
44404,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Ceremonially associated with the northeast direction.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44405,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,67,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used in almost all ceremonies either as corn meal, as an actual ear of corn or as a painting.","Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 67"
44406,4244,Zea mays L.,95,Hopi,37,w39,69,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Whole ears boiled and given as presents during the winter ceremonies.,"Whiting, Alfred F., 1939, Ethnobotany of the Hopi, Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin #15, page 69"