id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
2232,158,Allium schoenoprasum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Stems and bulbs frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
2233,158,Allium schoenoprasum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,1,Food,,,"Stems and bulbs eaten raw, fried or boiled.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
2661,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Decoction of inner bark taken for stomach gas.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
2662,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of inner bark taken for high fevers.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
2663,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Branches with leaves used for steambath switches and as a floor covering in the steambath.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
2664,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,5,Dye,,,Inner bark boiled and liquid used as a dye or soaked bark rubbed directly onto article to be dyed.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
2665,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Branches with leaves used for steambath switches and as a floor covering in the steambath.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
2666,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,1,Food,83,Preservative,Wood used to smoke fish.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
2667,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
2668,176,Alnus viridis ssp. crispa (Ait.) Turrill,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
3280,237,Andromeda polifolia L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make tea.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
4480,344,Arctostaphylos rubra (Rehd. & Wilson) Fern.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
4481,344,Arctostaphylos rubra (Rehd. & Wilson) Fern.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,3,Other,115,Season Indicator,Red leaves indicated fattened moose and the time to hunt them.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
4659,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Raw berries eaten as a laxative.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
4660,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries warmed in grease and eaten.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
4662,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Raw berries mixed with grease, dried or fresh, raw whitefish eggs and eaten.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
4663,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Raw berries mixed with grease, dried or fresh, raw whitefish eggs and stored for later use.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
4950,383,Artemisia alaskana Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Decoction taken for cancers.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4951,383,Artemisia alaskana Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4952,383,Artemisia alaskana Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4953,383,Artemisia alaskana Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cooled decoction used as a wash for eyes.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4954,383,Artemisia alaskana Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction taken for diabetes.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4955,384,Artemisia arctica Less.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Decoction taken for cancer.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4956,384,Artemisia arctica Less.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4957,384,Artemisia arctica Less.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4958,384,Artemisia arctica Less.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cooled decoction used as a wash for eyes.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
4959,384,Artemisia arctica Less.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction taken for diabetes.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5297,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Decoction taken for cancer.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5298,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5299,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5300,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cooled decoction used as a wash for eyes.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5301,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction taken for diabetes.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5593,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of above the ground part of the plant used as a body wash for aches and pains.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5594,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of leaves applied or decoction of leaves used as a wash for swellings and body aches.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5595,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Poultice of leaves applied or decoction of leaves used as a wash for blood poisoning.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5596,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves chewed for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5597,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied or decoction of leaves used as a wash for skin rashes and cuts.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5598,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of leaves applied or decoction of leaves used as a wash for infections.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5599,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of above the ground part of the plant used as an eyewash.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5600,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Decoction of above the ground part of the plant taken for mouth sores.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5601,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used as a floor covering in the steambath.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5602,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,3,Other,32,Containers,Used under fresh meat and fish to keep them clean.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
5603,406,Artemisia tilesii Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as a steambath switch.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
7273,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Bark used as casts for broken limbs. A soft material such as a cloth was placed next to the skin on the broken limb over which birchbark was wrapped and tied.  The birchbark was then heated until it shrank to fit the limb.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7274,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark used to make baskets.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7275,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Bark used to make containers for cooking. To cook in a birchbark basket, clean rocks were made very hot and then placed in water in the basket.  This process was repeated until the cooking was completed.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7276,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used as roofing material.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7277,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used in the construction of some buildings.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7278,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Bark used to make canoes.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7279,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used to make hats.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7280,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Bark used to make baby cradles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7281,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,"Wood used to make bowls, spoons, wedges, tool handles, drums, toboggans and snowshoes.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7282,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,"Wood used to make snowshoes, toboggans, drums, bowls, spoons and wedges.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7283,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,1,Food,,,"Raw sap, sometimes mixed with fish grease, used for food.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7284,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,1,Food,,,Sap used for food.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7285,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used as lining in food storage pits.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7286,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used as lining in storage pits.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7287,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used to make containers for storing food and picking berries.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7288,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Bark used to make containers for storing food, picking berries and cooking.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7289,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make bowls and spoons.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7290,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make bowls and spoons.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7291,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,37,Fuel,Black colored stem growth used as tinder for kindling fires with a fire drill.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7292,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,37,Fuel,Black stem growth used as tinder for starting fires with a fire drill.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7293,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7294,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make spears for hunting bears and bows for hunting both large and small game.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7295,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Wood used to make drums.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7296,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Wood used to make drumss.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7297,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,58,Protection,"Bark made into broad rimmed hats used by young, menstruating girls to restrict their vision. The broad rimmed hats prevented them from looking where they were not supposed to.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7298,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make the bow of the fire drill.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7299,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make wedges and tool handles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7300,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make wedges.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
7399,602,Boschniakia rossica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Fedtsch.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,1,Food,50,Fodder,"Raw roots or above ground portion of plant diced, mixed with other food & used for puppy & dog food.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
9313,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,1,Food,50,Fodder,Shoots cooked with fish for dog feed.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
9314,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,1,Food,83,Preservative,Used for smoking fish and as a mosquito repellent.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
9315,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,1,Food,,,Shoots eaten raw or boiled.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
9316,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Used for smoking fish and as a mosquito repellent.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
9317,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,3,Other,17,Tools,Stem used to draw the pus out of a boil or cut.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
9484,898,Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,3,Other,26,Paint,Berries used by children as paint by rubbing it on what they wished to color.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
11897,1203,Cyperus sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of underground stems taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
12055,1234,Dasiphora floribunda (Pursh) Kartesz,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Branches placed under the mattress to lessen first menstruation & number of years of menstruation.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
12988,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
12989,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries mixed with grease, cooked and eaten.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
12990,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,1,Food,56,Soup,Berries used to make soup.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
12991,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Seeds sometimes used as beads.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
13078,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Berries cooked and eaten for diarrhea.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13079,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction or infusion of stems taken for diarrhea.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13080,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of leaves, stems, Hudson bay tea and young spruce tree tip used for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13081,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cooled decoction of roots used as an eyewash to remove a growth.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13082,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken for kidney troubles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13083,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13084,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13085,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw, plain or mixed raw with sugar, grease or the combination of the two.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13086,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries fried in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13088,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make pies.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13089,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam and jelly.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13090,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
13334,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,1,Food,,,Tubers eaten.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
14206,1542,Eriophorum sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Flower used as a lure for catching grayling.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
15774,1718,Gentianella propinqua ssp. propinqua,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of leaves, stems and flowers taken for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
15775,1718,Gentianella propinqua ssp. propinqua,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of leaves, stems and flowers taken for coughs.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
16149,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Blades rubbed until soft, peat moss and squirrels' nest material placed in a cradle for a diaper.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16150,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Used as baby diapers.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16151,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Blades placed on the floor of sweathouses and camp shelters to sit on.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16152,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Dried plant placed on top of spruce boughs and used as a mattress and dog bedding.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16153,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used for bedding and insulation in foot gear.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16154,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used to weave mats.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16155,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Blades placed under a trap to keep it from freezing to the ground and over it to hide the trap.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16156,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Blades used to make duck hunting blinds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16157,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used in the construction of waterfowl blinds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16158,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to conceal traps.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16159,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,3,Other,58,Protection,Used for bedding and insulation in foot gear.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16160,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,3,Other,17,Tools,Bunches placed on trees as trail markers.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16161,1770,Gramineae sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as trail markers.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
16506,1809,Hedysarum alpinum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,14,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Fried roots, with or without grease, used to make tea.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14"
16507,1809,Hedysarum alpinum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,14,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Roots dipped in or mixed with grease and eaten.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14"
16508,1809,Hedysarum alpinum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,14,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Roots eaten raw, roasted over a fire, fried or boiled.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14"
16509,1809,Hedysarum alpinum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,14,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Roots stored, with or without grease, in a birchbark basket in an underground cache.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14"
16510,1809,Hedysarum alpinum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,14,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Used in the winter during times of food shortage. A large fire was set over an area where the Indians knew the roots to be abundant.  By thawing the ground this way, they were able to dig them out.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14"
16515,1811,Hedysarum boreale ssp. mackenziei (Richards.) Welsh,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,14,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14"
17476,1924,Huperzia selago var. selago,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,18,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of the whole plant applied to the head for headaches.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18"
18509,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of branches and fruit used as a wash for body aches and pains.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18510,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of berries taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18511,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches and fruit taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18512,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18513,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Raw fruit eaten for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18514,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of branches and fruit taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18515,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Raw fruit eaten for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18516,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of branches and fruit taken for kidney problems.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18517,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Raw fruit eaten for kidney problems.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18518,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Branches burned on top of the wood stove to keep sickness away.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18519,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of branches taken for sore throats.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18520,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of branches taken for tuberculosis.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
18521,2054,Juniperus communis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Branches used on rocks in the steambath for the aromatic properties.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
19857,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of leaves and stems used for arthritis.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19858,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Fresh or dried leaves chewed for body aches.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19859,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of leaves and stems used for weak blood.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19860,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19861,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19862,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used as a wash for rashes and dandruff.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19863,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried leaves ground into a powder or leaf ash used on sores.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19864,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of stems and leaves used as a wash for infections.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19865,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Fresh or dried leaves chewed for infections.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19866,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems used for heartburn.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19867,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves and stems used for flu.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19868,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Decoction of stems & leaves, blackberry leaves & spruce inner bark taken for sickness in general.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19869,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Fresh or dried leaves chewed for congestion.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19870,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for sore throats.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19871,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,2,Drug,192,Vertigo Medicine,Decoction of leaves and stems used for dizziness.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19872,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and stems used to make tea.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19873,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used as a spice for strong tasting meat.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
19874,2126,Ledum palustre L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,16,3,Other,17,Tools,Used as a switch in the sweathouse.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 16"
20380,2201,Linnaea borealis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,18,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of the whole plant applied to the head for headaches.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18"
20381,2201,Linnaea borealis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,18,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of the whole plant applied to the child's head to insure him a long life.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18"
20382,2201,Linnaea borealis L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,18,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Poultice of the whole plant applied to the child's head to insure him a long life.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18"
23582,2560,Myriophyllum spicatum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,14,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Rhizomes frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14"
23583,2560,Myriophyllum spicatum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,14,1,Food,,,"Rhizomes eaten raw, fried in grease or roasted. Rhizomes were sweet and crunchy and a much relished food.  They were said to have been an important food during periods of low food supply as they were usually able to obtain them when needed.  People give accounts of how they saved people's lives during such times.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 14"
24122,2596,Nuphar lutea ssp. polysepala (Engelm.) E.O. Beal,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,17,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of sliced, warmed rhizomes applied for pain.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 17"
26993,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),"Decoction of tree top, young birch tip and Hudson Bay tea taken for body aches.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
26994,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of tree tip, Hudson Bay tea and blackberry stems used for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
26995,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of tree top, young birch tip and Hudson Bay tea taken for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
26996,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of young tips, Hudson Bay tea and blackberry stems taken for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
26997,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Raw cambium chewed for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
26998,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Raw cambium chewed for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
26999,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of tree tip used as a wash for rashes and sores.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27000,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch and moose fat warmed into an ointment and used for sores.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27001,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch boiled in water and applied to sores.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27002,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of raw or boiled cambium applied to sores and infected areas or used to bandage cuts.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27003,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Soft pitch, sometimes mixed with grease, used as an ointment for sores.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27004,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of tree top and cottonwood taken for infections.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27005,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,"Soft pitch, sometimes mixed with grease, used as an ointment for external infections.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27006,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Chewed pitch applied to bleeding cuts.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27007,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Decoction of tree tip, Hudson Bay tea and blackberry stems used for mouth sores.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27008,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Decoction of young tips, Hudson Bay tea and blackberry stems taken for mouth sores.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27009,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of wood ash taken for chest problems.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27010,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Decoction of tree top, young birch tip and Hudson Bay tea taken for congestion.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27011,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Pitch chewed for sore throats.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27012,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of wood ash taken for tuberculosis.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27013,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Raw cambium chewed for tuberculosis.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27014,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Roots used to sew birchbark baskets. Spruce roots were dug by hand or with an axe, preferably from a tree that was not crowded by other trees.  The roots of a tree growing in an open place were less likely to be entangled with the roots of other trees and were therefore easier to dig.  Spruce roots in moist ground where moss grows were also easier to gather than those found in dry soil.  Before using spruce roots, the Upper Tanana peeled the bark off by hand or with a knife.  After peeling them, they sometimes dyed them by boiling berries and soaking the roots in the juice.  Spruce roots could be dried for future use but must be soaked in water to make them pliable before being used.  They could be dug anytime during the year when the ground was not frozen.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27015,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Twigs used by young menstruating girls to clean their teeth and to scratch their heads with.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27016,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used as siding and roofing material for steambath houses and other structures.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27017,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for fuel and building logs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27018,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,"Roots used for the bow of a canoe. Spruce roots were dug by hand or with an axe, preferably from a tree that was not crowded by other trees.  The roots of a tree growing in an open place were less likely to be entangled with the roots of other trees and were therefore easier to dig.  Spruce roots in moist ground where moss grows were also easier to gather than those found in dry soil.  Before using spruce roots, the Upper Tanana peeled the bark off by hand or with a knife.  After peeling them, they sometimes dyed them by boiling berries and soaking the roots in the juice.  Spruce roots could be dried for future use but must be soaked in water to make them pliable before being used.  They could be dug anytime during the year when the ground was not frozen.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27019,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,"Wood used to make boats, boat paddles, shovels, skin stretchers and wedges for chopping wood.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27020,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Split or whole roots used to make line. Spruce roots were dug by hand or with an axe, preferably from a tree that was not crowded by other trees.  The roots of a tree growing in an open place were less likely to be entangled with the roots of other trees and were therefore easier to dig.  Spruce roots in moist ground where moss grows were also easier to gather than those found in dry soil.  Before using spruce roots, the Upper Tanana peeled the bark off by hand or with a knife.  After peeling them, they sometimes dyed them by boiling berries and soaking the roots in the juice.  Spruce roots could be dried for future use but must be soaked in water to make them pliable before being used.  They could be dug anytime during the year when the ground was not frozen.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27021,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Boughs used for camp mattresses and dog bedding.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27022,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Boughs used on the floor of camp buildings to sit on.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27023,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Boughs used as temporary snowshoes by securing with line.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27024,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,1,Food,85,Candy,Hard pitch used for chewing gum.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27025,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,1,Food,50,Fodder,Rotten wood mixed with poque and fed to puppies.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27026,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Cambium used as a food during periods of food shortage.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27027,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,1,Food,,,Fresh sap eaten as food during the summer.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27028,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,32,Containers,"Roots woven into waterproof containers. Spruce roots were dug by hand or with an axe, preferably from a tree that was not crowded by other trees.  The roots of a tree growing in an open place were less likely to be entangled with the roots of other trees and were therefore easier to dig.  Spruce roots in moist ground where moss grows were also easier to gather than those found in dry soil.  Before using spruce roots, the Upper Tanana peeled the bark off by hand or with a knife.  After peeling them, they sometimes dyed them by boiling berries and soaking the roots in the juice.  Spruce roots could be dried for future use but must be soaked in water to make them pliable before being used.  They could be dug anytime during the year when the ground was not frozen.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27029,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,32,Containers,"Small, dead tree used to dry fish on.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27030,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Bark made into a container and used to roast waterfowl eggs. The spruce bark was cut large enough to surround the eggs, tied around the eggs and the ends plugged with moss.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27031,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Rough bark used to cut fish on, prevented the fish from slipping.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27032,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Warmed pitch used as glue to patch birchbark canoes and to attach feathers to arrows.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27033,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel and building logs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27034,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,"Rotten, reddish-colored wood smoke used to tan moose skins.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27035,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Roots woven into dip nets. Spruce roots were dug by hand or with an axe, preferably from a tree that was not crowded by other trees.  The roots of a tree growing in an open place were less likely to be entangled with the roots of other trees and were therefore easier to dig.  Spruce roots in moist ground where moss grows were also easier to gather than those found in dry soil.  Before using spruce roots, the Upper Tanana peeled the bark off by hand or with a knife.  After peeling them, they sometimes dyed them by boiling berries and soaking the roots in the juice.  Spruce roots could be dried for future use but must be soaked in water to make them pliable before being used.  They could be dug anytime during the year when the ground was not frozen.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27036,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"White, inner side of bark used in the bottom of a weir to act as a reflector. Reflector used in order to more easily spot fish as they swam through the weir.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27037,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Wood used to build weirs, fish traps, fish racks, fish rafts and boat poles.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27038,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Needles burned to keep mosquitoes away.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
27039,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,2,3,Other,17,Tools,"Wood used to make boats, boat paddles, shovels, skin stretchers and wedges for chopping wood.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 2"
28860,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Raw roots and stem bases chewed for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
28861,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Raw roots and stem bases chewed for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
28862,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Leaves and stems frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
28863,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Stems and leaves boiled with sugar and flour or in whitefish broth, grease and sugar and eaten.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
28864,3051,Polygonum alpinum All.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Stems and leaves eaten raw.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
29233,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Buds heated on top of a wood stove and the aroma inhaled for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29234,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of buds taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29235,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of mashed buds used for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29236,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of buds taken for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29237,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Mashed buds cooked in grease or dried, powdered buds used as a salve for rashes and sores.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29238,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Decoction of buds taken for colds, coughs and other illnesses.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29239,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,1,Food,,,Sap used for food.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29240,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Soft wood used to make bowls and other items.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29241,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29242,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,3,Other,356,Preservative,Wood used to smoke fish.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29243,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Wood ashes mixed with tobacco and smoked.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29244,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,4,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Bark used to make toys.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 4"
29661,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Decoction of inner bark, outer bark and Hudson Bay tea used for colds.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
29662,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of inner bark, outer bark and Hudson Bay tea used for coughs.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
29663,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,1,Food,83,Preservative,Wood used to smoke fish.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
29664,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,1,Food,,,Sap and cambium used for food.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
29665,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
29666,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,5,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Wood ashes mixed with tobacco and used for chewing tobacco.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 5"
33520,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Raw currants eaten for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
33521,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of leaves and berries taken for sickness in general.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
33522,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,Currants mixed with moose grease and dried whitefish eggs and eaten.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
33523,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,1,Food,1,Preserves,Currants used to make jam.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
33766,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Decoction of stems, without the bark, used as a wash for sore eyes.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
33767,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,,,"Decoction of stems, without the bark, taken as a medicine.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
33768,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
33897,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of stems and branches taken for weak blood.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
33898,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and branches taken for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
33899,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of bark strained and taken to induce vomiting.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
33900,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of stems and branches taken for fevers.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
33901,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and branches taken for stomach troubles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
33902,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves boiled into tea.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
33903,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Rose hips eaten raw or cooked with grease and sugar.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
33905,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,1,Preserves,Rose hips used to make jelly.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
33906,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,,,Raw petals used for food.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
33907,3417,Rosa acicularis Lindl.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Leaves dried and saved for later use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34337,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34338,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34339,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw, plain or mixed raw with sugar, grease or the combination of the two.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34340,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries fried in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34341,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make pies.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34342,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam and jelly.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34343,3440,Rubus arcticus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34399,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34400,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34401,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw, plain or mixed raw with sugar, grease or the combination of the two.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34402,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries fried in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34403,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make pies.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34404,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam and jelly.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34405,3445,Rubus chamaemorus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34501,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34502,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34503,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw, plain or mixed raw with sugar, grease or the combination of the two.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34504,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries fried in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34506,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make pies.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34507,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam and jelly.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
34508,3453,Rubus idaeus L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,12,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 12"
35208,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Leaves and stems frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
35209,3482,Rumex aquaticus var. fenestratus (Greene) Dorn,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves and stems eaten raw or boiled with sugar.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
35224,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Leaves and stems frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
35225,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,15,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves and stems eaten raw or boiled with sugar.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 15"
36287,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Fresh leaves chewed for mouth sores.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36288,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used to make basket rims.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36289,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used to make baskets for storing dried fish and meat.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36290,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used to make rims for birch bark baskets.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36291,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Stems and branches used as the siding on a smoke house.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36292,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Stems used in the construction of various shelters.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36293,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Stems used to make the semispherical frame of the traditional style sweathouse.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36294,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Bark used to make line.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36295,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Split, outer bark twisted into twine.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36296,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stems used to make fish hangers and lashings.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36297,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stems used to make line.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36298,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Stems and spruce bark used to make a temporary sled for transporting meat across ice.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36299,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,1,Food,,,Sap and leaves eaten raw.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36300,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,1,Food,,,Young sprouts and sap used for food.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36301,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,3,Other,32,Containers,"Stems used to make fish hangers, basket rims, lashing and in the construction of various shelters.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36302,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,3,Other,32,Containers,Stems used to make fish hangers.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36303,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Stems used to fasten spruce poles into a fence for capturing caribou.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36304,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood and smoking fish.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36305,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Split, outer bark twisted into twine and used to make a dip net.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36306,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,3,Other,58,Protection,Leafless branches waved in the air to scare wolves away.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
36307,3551,Salix sp.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,7,3,Other,58,Protection,Leafless stems waved in the air to scare wolves away. Wolves were said to dislike the noise this made and would leave the area.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 7"
37893,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of stems and leaves used as a wash for swellings.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
37894,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves used as a wash for cuts.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
37895,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant above the ground used as a wash for sores.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
37896,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of berries taken for sickness.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
37897,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for tuberculosis.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
37898,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries mixed with sugar, fried and eaten.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
37899,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,13,1,Food,52,Fruit,Raw berries whipped with sugar until frothy.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 13"
38753,3797,Spiraea stevenii (Schneid.) Rydb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,8,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fresh or dried leaves made into tea.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 8"
41389,4049,Typha latifolia L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,1,Food,,,Lower part of stem used for food.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42297,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
42298,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
42299,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw, plain or mixed raw with sugar, grease or the combination of the two.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
42300,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries fried in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
42301,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make pies.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
42302,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam and jelly.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
42303,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,10,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 10"
42432,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries gathered and preserved in quantity.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42451,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Berries eaten raw or juice used for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42452,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Berries eaten raw or juice used for coughs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42453,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Raw berries chewed or juice gargled for sore throat.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42454,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42455,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42456,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw, plain or mixed raw with sugar, grease or the combination of the two.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42457,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries fried in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42460,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make pies.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42461,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam and jelly.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42462,4089,Vaccinium vitis-idaea L.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,9,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 9"
42486,4092,Valeriana capitata Pallas ex Link,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,18,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Dried roots used as incense at potlatches.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18"
42541,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,18,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Dried roots used as incense at potlatches.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18"
43069,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Berries eaten for colds.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
43070,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
43071,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Berries eaten for sore throats.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
43072,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used for birch bark basket rims.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
43073,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,1,Food,66,Frozen Food,Berries frozen for future use.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
43074,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries boiled with sugar and flour to thicken.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
43075,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries eaten raw, plain or mixed raw with sugar, grease or the combination of the two.","Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
43076,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries fried in grease with sugar or dried fish eggs.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
43079,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries used to make pies.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
43080,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jam and jelly.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
43081,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,11,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries preserved alone or in grease and stored in a birchbark basket in an underground cache.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 11"
43274,4157,Viola epipsila Ledeb.,255,"Tanana, Upper",36,k85,18,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Dried roots used as incense at potlatches.,"Kari, Priscilla Russe, 1985, Upper Tanana Ethnobotany, Anchorage. Alaska Historical Commission, page 18"