id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
194,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of bark and gum taken as a physic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
196,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sore eyes and gum used in corners of eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
200,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,509,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Branches thought to be of help to young girl under 'magical spell.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509"
204,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Very strong decoction of various plant parts taken for gonorrhea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
205,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,509,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Branches thought to be of help to young girl under 'magical spell.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509"
206,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used for covering lodges.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
207,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Branches used to make temporary lodge flooring.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
208,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Bark used to make canoes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
210,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Branches used for bedding.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
343,8,Abies sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of shoots and bark taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
344,8,Abies sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of shoots and bark taken as a tonic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
345,8,Abies sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,484,1,Food,,,Gum chewed and swallowed.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484"
434,22,Acer circinatum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make snowshoes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
455,23,Acer glabrum Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Decoction of wood and bark taken for nausea caused by smelling a corpse.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
461,23,Acer glabrum Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,500,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Twigs used to make snowshoe frames.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500"
462,23,Acer glabrum Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used for making snowshoes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
463,23,Acer glabrum Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used for making bows.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
968,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as wash or powdered stem and leaf applied for skin problems.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
971,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
979,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for snakebites.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
980,38,Achillea millefolium L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a tonic 'for slight indisposition.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
1475,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of root taken for rheumatism.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
1478,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,199,Dietary Aid,Decoction of roots taken for emaciation.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
1479,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,13,Poison,Decoction of roots considered poisonous if taken in large quantities.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
1480,62,Actaea rubra ssp. arguta (Nutt.) Hult‚n,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of root taken for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
1664,83,Agaricus sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,483,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Plant strung, dried, cut, peeled and eaten raw or roasted.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 483"
1906,105,Agoseris glauca (Pursh) Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,493,1,Food,85,Candy,Milky juice chewed as gum.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 493"
1948,117,Alectoria jubata Acharius.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,Plant cooked and eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
2033,132,Allium acuminatum Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,"Thick coated, spherical bulbs eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
2168,141,Allium cernuum Roth,259,Thompson,33,steed28,481,1,Food,,,Thick bulbs cooked and eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 481"
2479,171,Alnus rhombifolia Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,503,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Stems sometimes used as a scent.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 503"
2590,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,501,5,Dye,136,Red,Bark used as a red dye.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 501"
3033,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
3036,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Warm decoction taken and used as a wash after childbirth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
3037,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of fresh bark taken as a tonic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
3044,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,489,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh in large quantities.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489"
3049,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,487,1,Food,,,Drupes eaten wherever found.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487"
3051,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,489,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruits preserved for future use.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489"
3057,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,3,Other,17,Tools,"Wood used to make root diggers, handles and other tools.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
3352,253,Anemone sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
3632,281,Antennaria sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Some parts or whole plant chewed and swallowed for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
3633,281,Antennaria sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Some parts or whole plant chewed and swallowed for coughs.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
3774,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark fiber used as thread and twine for binding and tying.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
3848,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,176,Okanagon,33,steed28,498,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Inner bark traded in large quantities to the Spences Bridge band.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
3858,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,,,Decoction of root used medicinally.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
3861,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark used for making garments.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
3863,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark used for making rope and twine.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
3867,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Inner bark used for making thread.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
3871,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Inner bark used for making nets and snares.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
3941,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the hair and scalp.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
3942,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,507,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Plant used as a charm by women 'to gain the affection of men.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507"
3945,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,516,1,Food,5,Forage,Flowers used as sources of nectar by humming birds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516"
3946,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,507,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Plant used as a charm by both sexes 'to retain wealth and possessions.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507"
3947,303,Aquilegia formosa Fisch. ex DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,507,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Plant used as a charm for good luck in gambling.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507"
3961,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a diuretic and for lower back pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
3963,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh or dried plant applied to sores.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
3964,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a diuretic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
3967,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken as a kidney and bladder medicine.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
3969,307,Arabis drummondii Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of plant taken for gonorrhea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
4075,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root taken 'for the blood and pimples.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
4077,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken 'for the blood and pimples.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
4079,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of root taken for lassitude and general debility.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
4080,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
4665,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of root taken for 'blood spitting.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
4667,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a diuretic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
4668,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of leaves and stems used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
4673,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for the kidneys and bladder.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
4675,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of leaves and stems taken as a tonic for the bladder.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
4677,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,493,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves and young stems boiled and drunk as a tea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 493"
4678,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,514,1,Food,5,Forage,Fruits eaten by deer.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514"
4679,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,486,1,Food,52,Fruit,Drupes eaten fresh.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486"
4683,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,486,1,Food,56,Soup,Drupes boiled in soups.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486"
4687,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,495,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, toasted leaves mixed with tobacco for smoking.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495"
4773,362,Argentina anserina (L.) Rydb.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,Roots eaten either raw or cooked.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
4935,380,Arnica latifolia Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
5014,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
5017,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of fresh or dried leaves taken postpartum to hasten recovery.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
5018,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,,,Decoction of root used medicinally.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
5185,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant used to wash the head and temples for headache.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
5186,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Fresh plants used as a bed in the sweatbath for aching bones or muscles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
5189,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Fresh plants used as a bed in the sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
5194,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Whole plant steamed to cause sweating for rheumatism and other aches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
5195,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for women after childbirth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
5198,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Plants used in sweatbath for sprains, stiff or aching joints or muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
5200,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous 'if it enters the blood.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
5305,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
5307,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,263,"Thompson, Upper (Nicola Band)",33,steed28,497,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used for fuel in smoking skins.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
5562,404,Artemisia sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,510,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark used by young girls to wipe mouths after eating to prevent hair growth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 510"
5563,404,Artemisia sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
5564,404,Artemisia sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,500,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Bark used to make saddle blankets.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500"
5798,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken and poultice or plugs of leaves used in nostrils for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
5801,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Bruised leaves used as an inhalant to revive a patient.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
5803,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for consumption and colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
5876,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken for colds and influenza.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
5877,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'swellings' and stalk ashes and grease used as a salve.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
5878,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for indigestion and general stomach disorders.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
5879,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds and influenza.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
5880,415,Aruncus dioicus var. acuminatus (Rydb.) Rydb. ex Hara,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Salve of stalk ashes and grease used for paralysis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
6058,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizome taken as a stomach tonic and for indigestion and colic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
6060,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Whole plant or stems put in infant's bed to quiet baby and for illness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"
6061,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Whole plant or stems put in infant's bed to quiet baby and for illness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"
6062,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of rhizomes taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
6064,422,Asarum caudatum Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Plant used as a bedding for infants.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
6250,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Milky juice from stem used as face cream.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
6251,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,268,Dietary Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'general out-of-sorts feeling and emaciation.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
6252,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,513,2,Drug,13,Poison,Root poisonous in large amounts.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513"
6253,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken for 'general out-of-sorts feeling and emaciation.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
6256,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Inner bark used for binding or tying.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
6424,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,343,Dietary Aid,Decoction of roots used to stimulate appetite.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
6425,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for various stomach discomforts.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
6427,458,Aster foliaceus Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of root mixed with salmon oil and taken for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
6497,475,Astragalus giganteus S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,514,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as a rich horse and deer feed.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514"
6522,485,Astragalus miser var. decumbens (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Cronq.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,514,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as a rich horse and deer feed.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514"
6539,492,Astragalus purshii Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the head, hair and whole body.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473474"
6540,492,Astragalus purshii Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of roots taken and poured on head in sweathouse for purification.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
6541,492,Astragalus purshii Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,507,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Decoction of plant poured onto hunting equipment which had 'lost its luck.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507"
6542,492,Astragalus purshii Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,516,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as a common forage plant.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516"
6567,496,Astragalus sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the head, hair and whole body.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473474"
6937,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,493,2,Drug,221,Dietary Aid,Root sucked and chewed for hunger.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 493"
6939,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,491,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds mixed with deer fat or grease, boiled, cooled and made into small cakes.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 491"
6942,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,491,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds pounded and flour mixed with other foods.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 491"
6944,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,484,1,Food,,,Crowns chewed or sucked.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484"
6947,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,Plant used for food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
6948,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,491,1,Food,,,Ripe seeds eaten raw.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 491"
6951,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,484,1,Food,,,"Stalks soaked in water, peeled and eaten raw.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484"
6955,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,484,1,Food,,,Young stems eaten as a favorite food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484"
7593,640,Bromus sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,516,1,Food,5,Forage,Plants used as a forage crop.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516"
7744,676,Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,481,1,Food,,,"Coated, starchy corms used for food.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 481"
7747,676,Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,483,1,Food,,,Sweet buds eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 483"
7749,676,Calochortus macrocarpus Dougl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,483,1,Food,,,Unopened flowers eaten raw.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 483"
7781,684,Caltha leptosepala ssp. leptosepala var. leptosepala,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh plant chewed and spit on wounds and poultice of crushed plant used.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
7830,696,Calypso bulbosa var. americana (R. Br. ex Ait. f.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,2,Drug,,,Plants used as charms for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
7893,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,259,Thompson,33,steed28,481,1,Food,,,Bulbs cooked and eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 481"
8098,751,Carex rostrata Stokes,259,Thompson,33,steed28,514,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as a forage plant.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514"
8126,752,Carex sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,515,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as a general forage plant.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515"
8708,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of stem and leaf taken and used as a wash for dull, body pains.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
8721,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of branches taken for mild forms of gonorrhea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
8723,819,Ceanothus velutinus Dougl. ex Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,516,1,Food,5,Forage,Shrub extensively eaten by deer.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516"
9011,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used on various skin conditions and insect bites.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
9012,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for any kind of swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
9015,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Mild decoction taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
9017,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Strong decoction of entire plant applied to insect and snakebites.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
9018,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Mild decoction of entire plant taken as a tonic for the stomach and lassitude.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
9019,848,Chaenactis douglasii (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Mild decoction taken as a tonic for the stomach and lassitude.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
9176,868,Chamaesyce glyptosperma (Engelm.) Small,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Fresh plant rubbed on all snakebites, but especially rattlesnake bites.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
9462,896,Chenopodium botrys L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,503,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Plant wound in necklaces, stuffed in pillows, bags, baskets or tied to clothes as a scent.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 503"
9485,898,Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi,259,Thompson,33,steed28,502,5,Dye,136,Red,"Calyx crushed and red stain used on the face, body, clothes, wood and skins.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502"
9486,898,Chenopodium capitatum (L.) Ambrosi,259,Thompson,33,steed28,502,3,Other,26,Paint,"Calyx crushed and red paint used on the face, body, clothes, wood and skins.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502"
9660,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant chewed at childbirth to ease confinement.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
9662,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,477,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Warm decoction of leaves taken before and after childbirth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477"
9663,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,477,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Poultice of crushed, fresh plant applied to leg and foot swellings.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477"
9664,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,477,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of leaves taken as a tonic for general indisposition.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477"
9685,917,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n,259,Thompson,33,steed28,494,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves made into a tea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494"
9686,917,Chimaphila umbellata ssp. occidentalis (Rydb.) Hult‚n,259,Thompson,33,steed28,494,1,Food,27,Beverage,Stem and roots boiled and drunk as a tea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494"
9860,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,476,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root eaten to protect against disease and give feeling of 'perfect wellness.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 476"
9862,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,513,2,Drug,13,Poison,Roots known to be poisonous to both humans and animals.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513"
9863,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,513,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots known to be poisonous to animals.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513"
9955,959,Cirsium hookerianum Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,"Deep, thick roots cooked and eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
10030,973,Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,Root cooked and eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
10137,1001,Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,"Small, oval corms eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
10197,1015,Clematis columbiana (Nutt.) Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a head wash and for scabs and eczema.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
10258,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a head wash and for scabs and eczema.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
10264,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Mild decoction of plant taken as a tonic or 'remedy for general disorder.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
10496,1051,Comandra umbellata ssp. pallida (A. DC.) Piehl,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Fresh roots mixed with woman's milk and used as a wash for sore or inflamed eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
10860,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaf ash or powdered, toasted leaves sprinkled on sores.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
10925,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood or bark taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
10930,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
10931,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make implement handles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
10986,1101,Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of twigs taken by women after childbirth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
10987,1101,Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Simple or compound decoction of various plant parts taken after childbirth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
10988,1101,Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg,259,Thompson,33,steed28,490,1,Food,,,"Little, white drupes eaten occasionally.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490"
10989,1101,Cornus sericea ssp. occidentalis (Torr. & Gray) Fosberg,259,Thompson,33,steed28,495,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves occasionally smoked as tobacco.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495"
11138,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Simple or compound decoction of various plant parts taken after childbirth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
11140,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,259,Thompson,33,steed28,495,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves occasionally smoked as tobacco.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495"
11293,1112,Corylus cornuta var. californica (A. DC.) Sharp,259,Thompson,33,steed28,501,5,Dye,55,Blue,Roots used to make a bluish dye.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 501"
11377,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Spines used as probes 'for ripe boils and ulcers.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
11379,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Decoction of sap, bark, wood or root taken as stomach medicine.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
11386,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,486,1,Food,,,Pomes eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486"
11389,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,454,3,Other,17,Tools,Spines used to probe ripe boils and ulcers.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 454"
11401,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,259,Thompson,33,steed28,487,1,Food,,,"Scarlet, pear-shaped pomes eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487"
11402,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,259,Thompson,33,steed28,454,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Spines used as pins and fishhooks.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 454"
11403,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Spines used to make fish hooks.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
11404,1124,Crataegus douglasii var. douglasii,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,3,Other,17,Tools,Spines used as probes for ripe boils and ulcers.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
11583,1159,Cucumis sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,492,1,Food,,,"Seeds eaten in quantities, especially by children.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 492"
12295,1252,Delphinium menziesii DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Plant used as a charm by women 'to help them obtain & hold affection of men.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
12296,1252,Delphinium menziesii DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,502,5,Dye,55,Blue,Flowers used as a blue dye for clothing.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502"
12297,1252,Delphinium menziesii DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,502,3,Other,26,Paint,Flowers used as a paint for clothing.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502"
12626,1318,Disporum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of roots taken for internal pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
12641,1321,Dodecatheon jeffreyi Van Houtte,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Flowers used by women 'to obtain the love of men and to help them control men.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
12642,1321,Dodecatheon jeffreyi Van Houtte,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Flowers used as a charm 'to obtain wealth & to make people give presents.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
12994,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Inner bark stripped off, shredded and the fiber used to make clothing.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
12997,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Inner bark stripped off, shredded and the fiber used to make mats.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
12998,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Bark made into a headband and worn by the man chosen to sing when newborn twins first cried.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"
13003,1374,Elaeagnus commutata Bernh. ex Rydb.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Seeds strung and worn as necklaces.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
13060,1392,Elymus trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus,259,Thompson,33,steed28,515,1,Food,50,Fodder,Cut and fed to horses as hay.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515"
13274,1417,Epilobium sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
13275,1417,Epilobium sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Plant used as an 'especially efficacious' charm for good luck in gambling.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
13492,1428,Equisetum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of stem ash of several species used alone or with grease on burns.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
13497,1428,Equisetum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Used to smooth and finish soapstone pipes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
13498,1428,Equisetum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,510,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stem used to hold lice found in girls' hair and thrown in a stream during puberty ceremonies.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 510"
13500,1428,Equisetum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,3,Other,17,Tools,Stems used to sharpen and polish bone.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
13720,1467,Erigeron compositus Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant chewed, possibly taken internally, and spit on sores.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
13741,1472,Erigeron filifolius (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Plant chewed, possibly taken internally, and spit on sores.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
13742,1472,Erigeron filifolius (Hook.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Toasted, powdered stems and leaves sprinkled on sores, cuts and wounds.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
13768,1479,Erigeron peregrinus ssp. callianthemus (Greene) Cronq.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Plant used as a pattern in basketry.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
13814,1483,Erigeron sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Salve of toasted, crushed plant and grease rubbed on painful area.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
13815,1483,Erigeron sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Salve of toasted, crushed plant and grease rubbed on painful, swollen areas.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
13816,1483,Erigeron sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Toasted, powdered stems and leaves sprinkled on sores, ulcers, cuts and wounds.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
13818,1483,Erigeron sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,177,Gland Medicine,"Salve of toasted, crushed plant and grease rubbed on swollen glands.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
13820,1483,Erigeron sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Salve of crushed plant used on throat or plant chewed for sore throat.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
13951,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of plant taken for internal pains, especially stomach pain.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
13952,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Plants used in steambath for rheumatism, stiff and aching joints and muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
13953,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plants steamed in sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches and stiffness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
13954,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plants used in steambath for aching and rheumatic joints.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
13955,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of dry leaves or leaf ash mixed with grease used for swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
13956,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
13957,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plants steamed in sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches and stiffness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
13958,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Plants used in steambath for sprains, stiff and aching joints and muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
13959,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,18,Other,Mild or medium decoction taken for general indisposition.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
13960,1495,Eriogonum androsaceum Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of plant used for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14024,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of plant taken for internal pains, especially stomach pain.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14025,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Plants used in steambath for rheumatism, stiff and aching joints and muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14026,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plants steamed in sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches and stiffness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14027,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plants used in steambath for aching and rheumatic joints.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14028,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,505,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of whole plant used as a purifying ceremonial wash in the sweathouse.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 505"
14030,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of dry leaves or leaf ash mixed with grease used for swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14031,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,505,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of whole plant used as a purifying ceremonial wash in the sweathouse.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 505"
14033,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14034,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plants steamed in sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches and stiffness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14035,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Plants used in steambath for sprains, stiff and aching joints and muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14036,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,18,Other,Mild or medium decoction taken for general indisposition.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14041,1510,Eriogonum heracleoides Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of plant used for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14148,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of plant taken for internal pains, especially stomach pain.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14149,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plants steamed in sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches and stiffness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14150,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Plants used in steambath for rheumatism, stiff and aching joints and muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14151,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plants used in steambath for aching and rheumatic joints.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14152,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of dry leaves or leaf ash mixed with grease used for swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14153,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomach pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14154,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plants steamed in sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches and stiffness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14155,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Plants used in steambath for sprains, stiff and aching joints and muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14156,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,18,Other,Mild or medium decoction taken for general indisposition.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14157,1530,Eriogonum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of plant used for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
14356,1561,Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,481,1,Food,,,Corms cooked and eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 481"
14363,1562,Erythronium grandiflorum ssp. grandiflorum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,481,1,Food,,,Corms cooked and eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 481"
14653,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,259,Thompson,33,steed28,501,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Used to make a bright yellow dye.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 501"
14654,1599,Evernia vulpina (L.) Acharius,259,Thompson,33,steed28,501,3,Other,26,Paint,Used as a paint on wood and skin.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 501"
14921,1637,Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt,259,Thompson,33,steed28,487,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Large, wild berries eaten as a favorite food.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487"
14952,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,259,Thompson,33,steed28,488,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries washed, dried and stored for winter use.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 488"
14953,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,259,Thompson,33,steed28,488,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 488"
14954,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,259,Thompson,33,steed28,478,1,Food,86,Spice,Flowers and stems used to flavor roots.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 478"
14955,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,259,Thompson,33,steed28,509,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Leaves made into pads and worn under the armpits to make them smell sweet.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509"
15133,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Strong decoction of bark or wood used as a physic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
15136,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Mild decoction of bark or wood used as a laxative.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
15351,1666,Fritillaria affinis var. affinis,259,Thompson,33,steed28,481,1,Food,,,"Thick, scaly bulbs cooked and eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 481"
15386,1669,Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
15390,1671,Fritillaria sp.,237,Similkameen,33,steed28,481,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 481"
15424,1675,Gaillardia aristata Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant taken for headache and general indisposition.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
15848,1729,Geranium richardsonii Fisch. & Trautv.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
15858,1730,Geranium viscosissimum Fisch. & C.A. Mey. ex C.A. Mey.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
15920,1737,Geum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Plants used in sweatbath for sprains, stiff or aching joints or muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
15921,1737,Geum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Fresh plants used as a bed in the sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
15922,1737,Geum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,"Plants used in sweatbath for sprains, stiff or aching joints or muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
15923,1737,Geum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,507,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Plant used by men as a charm 'for gaining a woman's affection.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507"
15924,1737,Geum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,476,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Decoction of root taken for diseases with rash: measles, chicken pox and smallpox.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 476"
15925,1737,Geum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Plants used in sweatbath for sprains, stiff or aching joints or muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
15926,1737,Geum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,2,Drug,,,Plants used as charms for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
15943,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root used as a wash for pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
15944,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Plants used in the sweatbath for aching joints and sore, stiff muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
15945,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plants used in the sweatbath for rheumatism and stiff joints and muscles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
15946,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash after the purifying sweatbath.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
15947,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plants steamed in the sweatbath for rheumatism and joint and muscle stiffness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
15948,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plants used in the sweatbath for rheumatism and stiff joints and muscles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
15949,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of root used as a wash for body stiffness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
15950,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Plants used in the sweatbath for sprains, aching and stiff joints and muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
15951,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
15952,1738,Geum triflorum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,493,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roots boiled and drunk as tea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 493"
16094,1763,Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant chewed at childbirth to ease confinement.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
16396,1795,Hackelia hispida var. hispida,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474"
16635,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered leaves alone or in ointment used on sores and swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
16673,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered leaves alone or in ointment used on sores and swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
16688,1833,Helianthus sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,492,1,Food,,,"Seeds eaten in quantities, especially by children.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 492"
16935,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root used as a purgative and tonic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
16937,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of roots taken by warriors and hunters as a purgative.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
16938,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of root used ceremonially as a wash for purification.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
16939,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of root used ceremonially as a wash for purification.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
16940,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of roots taken by warriors and hunters as a purifier.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
16941,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root used as a tonic and purgative.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
16944,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of root used for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
16946,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,5,Forage,Stalks used as a common food for cattle.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
16949,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,Young stalks peeled and eaten raw.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
17178,1892,Hieracium sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,492,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Gummy juice chewed to cleanse the mouth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 492"
17179,1892,Hieracium sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,2,Drug,,,Root used as a charm for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
17180,1892,Hieracium sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,492,1,Food,,,Chewed for pleasure.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 492"
17273,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,476,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion or decoction of plant used as a wash for the hair and body.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 476"
17274,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,503,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Grass tied in the hair and on neck and arm ornaments as a scent.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 503"
17372,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrows.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
17374,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,3,Other,98,Weapon,Wood used for cuirasses and armor in general.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
17538,1934,Hydrophyllum occidentale (S. Wats.) Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,5,Forage,Roots eaten by cattle.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
17539,1934,Hydrophyllum occidentale (S. Wats.) Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,Root cooked and eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
18526,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion or decoction of twigs used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474"
18527,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474"
18535,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of twigs taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474"
18538,2054,Juniperus communis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,505,3,Other,106,Soap,"Stems and leaf whorls boiled and used as a body wash by hunters, warriors and widowers.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 505"
19046,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Fresh berries eaten as a diuretic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
19055,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Fresh berries eaten as a medicine for the bladder.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
19058,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Strong decoction of berries used to kill ticks on horses.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
19061,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows and clubs.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
19063,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Strong decoction of berries used to kill ticks on horses.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
19064,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Wood used to make drums.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
19203,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,500,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used as a fuel to make a heavy smoke for smoking skins.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500"
19204,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,263,"Thompson, Upper (Nicola Band)",33,steed28,500,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used in combination with sagebrush as a fuel to make a heavy smoke when desiring very dark skins.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500"
19290,2073,Kalmia polifolia Wangenh.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,,,Decoction of plant used medicinally.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
19572,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Decoction of leaves used as a healthful, strengthening wash for infants.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
19573,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash to make babies strong and healthy.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
19578,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,493,1,Food,,,Gum chewed for pleasure.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 493"
19711,2111,Lathyrus nevadensis ssp. lanceolatus var. nuttallii (S. Wats.) C.L. Hitchc.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,516,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as a general forage for animals.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516"
19950,2143,Leptarrhena pyrolifolia (D. Don) R. Br. ex Ser.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of chewed, fresh leaves applied to wounds and sores.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
20009,2157,Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell ex Gray) B.L. Robins.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,Fleshy roots eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
20012,2157,Lewisia columbiana (T.J. Howell ex Gray) B.L. Robins.,263,"Thompson, Upper (Nicola Band)",33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,Fleshy roots eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
20014,2158,Lewisia pygmaea (Gray) B.L. Robins.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,479,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Some believed that eating the roots caused insanity.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479"
20015,2158,Lewisia pygmaea (Gray) B.L. Robins.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,479,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479"
20016,2158,Lewisia pygmaea (Gray) B.L. Robins.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,507,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Plant used as a charm for good luck in gambling.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507"
20043,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,176,Okanagon,33,steed28,479,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Roots traded to the Lower Thompson for dried salmon.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479"
20058,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,479,1,Food,,,Fleshy taproot eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479"
20061,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,478,1,Food,,,Used as an important food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 478"
20066,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,262,"Thompson, Upper (Lytton Band)",33,steed28,479,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Fleshy taproot traded to the Lower Thompson band.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479"
20123,2163,Leymus triticoides (Buckl.) Pilger,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Culms used as a substitute in making basketry.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
20285,2184,Lilium columbianum hort. ex Baker,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,"Bulbs mixed with salmon roe and panther lily, boiled and eaten as a favorite dish.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
20288,2184,Lilium columbianum hort. ex Baker,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,"Thick, scaly bulbs mixed with salmon roe, boiled and eaten as a favorite dish.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
20383,2201,Linnaea borealis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,,,Decoction of plant used as a medicine for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
20429,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,507,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stems and flowers used as wash by girls for beautiful hair and face.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507"
20432,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of flowers, leaves and stems used as wash for adolescents' skin and hair.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
20434,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,3,Other,106,Soap,"Flowers, leaves and stems soaked in cold water and used by girls at puberty as a head and face wash.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
20593,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,Root cooked and eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
20594,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,502,3,Other,26,Paint,Roots dipped in hot grease and used as a red paint on the face and on dressed skins.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502"
20626,2219,Lithospermum ruderale Dougl. ex Lehm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Root used to 'inflict sickness or bad luck on persons.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"
20808,2236,Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Root powder mixed with grease and used as a salve for burns.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
20809,2236,Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried root powder sprinkled on wounds and sores to aid healing.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
20810,2236,Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,513,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Dried, crushed root sprinkled on horses' sore or wounds.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513"
20811,2236,Lomatium dissectum var. dissectum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Roots split, strung, dried and cooked as needed.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
20968,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,2,Drug,142,Reproductive Aid,Root eaten by childless women for infertility.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"
20972,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves finely divided and used as a padding in child carriers.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
20978,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,479,1,Food,,,"Thick roots combined with salmon roe, boiled and eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479"
20980,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,262,"Thompson, Upper (Lytton Band)",33,steed28,479,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Plant traded to the Lower Thompson band.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479"
21017,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Strong decoction of whole plant or stems and leaves taken for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
21019,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Strong decoction of whole plant or stems and leaves taken for fevers.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
21021,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,494,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Flowers, leaves and stems dried, brought to a boil and used as a drink.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494"
21029,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,479,1,Food,,,Roots formerly used as food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479"
21030,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,483,1,Food,,,Stalks peeled and eaten as celery.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 483"
21031,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,484,1,Food,,,Stalks used for food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484"
21035,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,503,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Plant sometimes used as a scent.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 503"
21036,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,259,Thompson,33,steed28,503,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Stems used as a scent.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 503"
21112,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of peeled stems taken as a tonic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
21115,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Fiber obtained from stems used as twine.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
21116,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Fiber obtained from stems used as thread.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
21118,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,516,1,Food,5,Forage,Flower nectar eaten by bees and humming birds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516"
21207,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
21209,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,457,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of leaves and twigs used as a liniment.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 457"
21211,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,489,2,Drug,13,Poison,Berries considered poisonous if more than two or three eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489"
21294,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
21296,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed, fresh plant applied to sores.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
21297,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for abdominal pain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
21300,2282,Luetkea pectinata (Pursh) Kuntze,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for profuse or prolonged menstruation.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
21348,2301,Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
21356,2304,Lupinus rivularis Dougl. ex Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
21381,2306,Lupinus sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,514,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as a fodder for horses and cattle.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514"
21533,2330,Lycopus uniflorus Michx.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,Roots eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
22127,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of root taken for internal pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
22130,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of rhizomes taken as a stomach medicine.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
22132,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of rhizomes taken during the menstrual period.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
22136,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,259,Thompson,33,steed28,486,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten in large quantities.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486"
22170,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of roots taken for internal pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
22173,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,259,Thompson,33,steed28,486,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten in large quantities.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486"
22766,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves and tops taken for pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
22769,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used in the sweatbath for rheumatism.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
22770,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant steamed in the sweatbath for rheumatism and severe colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
22771,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of leaves and tops taken and used as herbal steam for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
22774,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant steamed in the sweatbath for severe colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
22775,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves and tops taken for swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
22778,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plant steamed in the sweatbath for rheumatism and severe colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
22781,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,507,2,Drug,,,Plant used as a charm for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507"
22784,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,503,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Plant used extensively as a scent.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 503"
22907,2453,Mentzelia laevicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474"
23811,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467468,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash to remove dandruff and prevent falling hair.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467468"
23812,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,495,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, toasted leaves considered the most important source of tobacco.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495"
24080,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold decoction of stems or roots taken for internal pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
24081,2595,Nuphar lutea ssp. advena (Ait.) Kartesz & Gandhi,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of fresh or dried leaves applied to wounds, cuts or sores.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
24533,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of stems taken as a blood purifier.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
24536,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stem ash with grease used as an ointment for swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
24539,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of crushed stems taken for indigestion and stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
24542,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of stems taken as a laxative.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
24546,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of stems taken as a tonic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
24780,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,"Roots and little bulbs cooked, peeled and the inside eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
24781,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,"Stalks cooked, peeled and the inside eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
24785,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Seeds strung and worn as necklaces.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
24861,2670,Opuntia sp.,264,"Thompson, Upper (Spences Bridge)",33,steed28,484,1,Food,,,Peeled stems baked or steamed.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484"
24953,2692,Osmorhiza berteroi DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,480,1,Food,,,"Thick, aromatic roots eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 480"
25235,2716,Oxytropis campestris (L.) DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of roots taken and poured on head in sweathouse for purification.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
25236,2716,Oxytropis campestris (L.) DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,516,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as a common forage plant.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516"
25250,2720,Oxytropis monticola Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the head, hair and whole body.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473474"
25263,2723,Oxytropis sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Plant used in the sweatbath for rheumatism, stiff and aching muscles and joints.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25264,2723,Oxytropis sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Plant used in the sweatbath for rheumatism, stiff and aching muscles and joints.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25265,2723,Oxytropis sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473474,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of whole plant used as a wash for the head, hair and whole body.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473474"
25266,2723,Oxytropis sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used in steambath for swellings and rheumatism.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25267,2723,Oxytropis sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in the sweatbath for rheumatism and various aches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25268,2723,Oxytropis sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plants steamed in the sweatbath for rheumatism and other joint and muscle aches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25269,2723,Oxytropis sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Plant used in the sweatbath for sprains, stiff and aching muscles and joints.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25601,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of leaves used for pain in any part of the body.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25602,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled leaves applied to swellings and body pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25606,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,515,1,Food,5,Forage,"Long, narrow leaves eaten by cattle when other foods scarce.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515"
25633,2769,Pedicularis bracteosa Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
25634,2769,Pedicularis bracteosa Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,500,3,Other,167,Designs,Leaves used as designs on baskets.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500"
25681,2778,Pedicularis racemosa Dougl. ex Benth.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
25842,2804,Penstemon confertus Dougl. ex Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root taken as a purgative.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
25843,2804,Penstemon confertus Dougl. ex Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,493,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,"Decoction used as a beverage, but if too strong acted as a purgative.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 493"
25844,2804,Penstemon confertus Dougl. ex Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Toasted, powdered stems and leaves sprinkled on sores, cuts and wounds.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
25845,2804,Penstemon confertus Dougl. ex Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of outer bark taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
25846,2804,Penstemon confertus Dougl. ex Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,493,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried stems and leaves boiled for a short time and drunk as a tea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 493"
25900,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of fresh plant used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25903,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Decoction of stems, flowers and leaves taken for kidney trouble.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25905,2808,Penstemon fruticosus (Pursh) Greene,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Decoction of stems, flowers and leaves taken for sore back.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
25945,2821,Penstemon sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plants used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
25946,2821,Penstemon sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of plants taken for kidney trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
25947,2821,Penstemon sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of plants taken for sore back.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
26249,2850,Peucedanum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,Roots and stalks eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
26250,2850,Peucedanum sp.,263,"Thompson, Upper (Nicola Band)",33,steed28,479,1,Food,,,Roots and stems eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 479"
26265,2857,Phacelia hastata var. hastata,259,Thompson,33,steed28,470,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for difficult menstruation.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 470"
26269,2859,Phacelia linearis (Pursh) Holz.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,,,Decoction of plant used medicinally.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
26412,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Wood used to make combs.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
26625,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Reed used for weaving baskets.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
26626,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used commonly as basketry material.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
26630,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,516,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as a forage plant only in absence of other foods.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 516"
26634,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,3,Other,167,Designs,Used to design ornamenting baskets.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
26635,2901,Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,3,Other,125,Jewelry,"Reed cut in different lengths, dyed and used interspersed with seed beads for necklaces.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
26871,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Twig ashes mixed with grease and used as an ointment or salve.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
26873,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark used to make baskets.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
26874,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used to thatch the roofs of lodges.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
26875,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Bark used to cover canoes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
26877,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Bark used to make utensils of all kinds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
26879,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,505,3,Other,106,Soap,"Branch tips and needles boiled and used as a wash by hunters, warriors and boys at puberty.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 505"
27363,2949,Pinus albicaulis Engelm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,492,1,Food,,,Seeds oven cooked or fire roasted.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 492"
27365,2949,Pinus albicaulis Engelm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,492,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Seeds cooked, crushed, mixed with dried service berries and preserved for winter use.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 492"
27461,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Salve of boiled sap and grease applied for pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
27462,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Salve of boiled sap and grease applied for rheumatism.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
27464,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Salve of boiled sap and grease used for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
27466,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Salve of boiled sap and grease used for coughs.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
27469,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Salve of resin with animal fat applied to body as a purifier after sweatbath.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
27472,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Salve of boiled sap and grease applied for muscle and joint soreness.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
27474,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Salve of boiled sap and grease applied to back and chest for congestion.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
27476,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Salve of boiled sap and grease used for sore throats.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
27512,2956,Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Trunk used as a favorite for building.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
27513,2956,Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Pitch mixed with grease and used for smoothing and polishing steatite pipes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
27515,2956,Pinus contorta var. murrayana (Grev. & Balf.) Engelm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,483,1,Food,,,Sap eaten especially in the spring.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 483"
27923,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,493,1,Food,,,Gummy substance collected from trunk and branches and chewed.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 493"
28043,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled gum mixed with grease and used as an ointment for sores.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
28044,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of tops used in washing the face and head by girls who want fair and smooth skin.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"
28048,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Boiled gum mixed with grease and used as an ointment for inflamed eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
28052,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,514,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Hot gum and animal fat poured on horses' sore or wounds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514"
28055,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,484,1,Food,,,Cambium of young twigs eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484"
28056,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,491,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten in small quantities.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 491"
28060,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Needles inserted into the flesh under the arms by girls who wish their armpits to smell sweet.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"
28063,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,261,"Thompson, Upper (Fraser Band)",33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to make dugout canoes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
28064,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,261,"Thompson, Upper (Fraser Band)",33,steed28,499,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dry cones mixed with fir bark to make the best smoke for smoking skins.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
28065,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,262,"Thompson, Upper (Lytton Band)",33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to make dugout canoes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
28066,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,262,"Thompson, Upper (Lytton Band)",33,steed28,499,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dry cones mixed with fir bark to make the best smoke for smoking skins.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
28538,3011,Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used in the sweatbath for rheumatism and various joint and muscle aches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
28539,3011,Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Heated decoction of plant used as a wash for rheumatism.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
28540,3011,Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Plant used in the sweatbath for rheumatism and various joint and muscle aches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
28541,3011,Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash after the purifying sweatbath.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
28542,3011,Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plant steamed in the sweatbath for rheumatism and other joint and muscle aches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
28543,3011,Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Plant used in the sweatbath for rheumatism and various joint and muscle aches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
28544,3011,Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Plant used to wash guns 'to insure good luck when hunting.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
28545,3011,Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Plant used in wash by women 'hoping to gain a mate and have success in love.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
28546,3011,Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Plant used in the sweatbath for sprains, stiff and aching muscles and joints.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
28547,3011,Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Plant used in a wash by both sexes 'to obtain riches and property.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
28548,3011,Platanthera dilatata var. leucostachys (Lindl.) Luer,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,"Plant used in wash to make young men 'lucky, good looking and sweet smelling.'","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
28726,3036,Polemonium elegans Greene,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound decoction containing several species used as a wash for the head and hair.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
28727,3037,Polemonium pulcherrimum ssp. lindleyi (Wherry) V. Grant,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as a wash for the head and hair.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
28868,3052,Polygonum amphibium L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,515,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Flowers used as bait for trout.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515"
29261,3096,Populus balsamifera ssp. balsamifera,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Wood used to make the sides of riding and pack saddles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
29671,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Wood ash mixed with water or grease and used as a salve on swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
29673,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of bark rubbed on adolescents' bodies for purification.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
29675,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of bark rubbed on adolescents' bodies for purification.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
29677,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,464,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of branches or roots taken and used as a wash for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 464"
29681,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,261,"Thompson, Upper (Fraser Band)",33,steed28,497,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make dugout canoes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
29831,3127,Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,494,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of leaves or whole plant said to be slightly stimulant.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494"
29833,3127,Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Weak decoction of leaves taken as a stimulant.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
29834,3127,Potentilla glandulosa Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of plant taken as a tonic for 'general out-of-sorts feeling.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
30220,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Hot or cold infusion of plant taken as a tonic for general indisposition.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
30221,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,494,1,Food,27,Beverage,Plant soaked in cold water and used as one of the most common drinks.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494"
30413,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark softened and used to make baskets.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
30415,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark used extensively in basketry.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
30419,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark softened and used to make mats.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
30423,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark softened and used to make bags.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
30425,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,3,Other,38,Decorations,Bark used to bind bows considered a decorative contrast to the wood of the bows.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
30426,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Bark used to bind bows in the middle and ends for strength.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
30964,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,477,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of bark taken after childbirth as a strengthening tonic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477"
30965,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,477,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of bark taken as a tonic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 477"
30966,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,490,1,Food,,,Dark purple drupe used as part of the diet.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490"
30967,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,500,3,Other,167,Designs,Shredded bark used to ornament the rims of baskets.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500"
30968,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,500,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make handles for root diggers.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500"
31201,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Heated branches or moxa of bough tips and needles used for rheumatism.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
31206,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Twig ashes mixed with grease and used as a general ointment or salve.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
31207,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,33,steed28,505,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of branches and twigs used as a purifying body wash in sweathouse.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 505"
31208,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,33,steed28,475,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of twigs taken as a diuretic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 475"
31212,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,259,Thompson,33,steed28,494,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of young twigs and leaves used for the tonic properties.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494"
31511,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,Rootstocks cooked and eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
31512,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,Rootstocks used as a nutritious food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
31588,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root or whole plant taken for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
31590,3223,Pulsatilla occidentalis (S. Wats.) Freyn,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
31609,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Fresh leaves used to plug nostrils and as an inhalant for nosebleed.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474"
31613,3225,Pulsatilla patens ssp. multifida (Pritz.) Zamels,259,Thompson,33,steed28,513,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Strong decoction of whole plant used to kill lice and fleas.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513"
31811,3243,Pyrola sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant chewed at childbirth to ease confinement.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
32682,3307,Ranunculus glaberrimus Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,13,Poison,Flowers or whole plant rubbed on arrow points as a poison.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
32721,3317,Ranunculus sceleratus L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,13,Poison,Flowers or whole plant rubbed on arrow points as a poison.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
32727,3319,Ranunculus sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,13,Poison,Flowers of several species used as a poison on arrowheads.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
32729,3320,Ranunculus uncinatus D. Don ex G. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Decoction of plant used as a wash or steam for stiff, sore muscles and rheumatism.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
32730,3320,Ranunculus uncinatus D. Don ex G. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,505,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of whole plant used as a body wash for purification in sweathouse.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 505"
32731,3320,Ranunculus uncinatus D. Don ex G. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,"Decoction of plant used as a sweatbath wash for stiff, sore muscles and bones.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
32732,3320,Ranunculus uncinatus D. Don ex G. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,"Decoction of plant used as a wash or steam for stiff, sore muscles and rheumatism.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
32733,3320,Ranunculus uncinatus D. Don ex G. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,473,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a sweatbath wash for stiff, sore muscles and bones.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 473"
32847,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Wood ash mixed with grease and used as a salve for swellings.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
32850,3337,Rhododendron albiflorum Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,502,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Used as a scent.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502"
33005,3347,Rhus glabra L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Fresh root chewed for sore mouth or tongue.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
33007,3347,Rhus glabra L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,13,Poison,Decoction of plant considered poisonous if too strong or taken in large dose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
33008,3347,Rhus glabra L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of stems and roots taken for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
33009,3347,Rhus glabra L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,502,5,Dye,,,Juice used as a stain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502"
33524,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
33526,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for stomach troubles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
33528,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,509,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Sprigs placed in baby's carrier to quiet child.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509"
33529,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,509,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Sprigs placed in baby's carrier to quiet child.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 509"
33530,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of stems and leaves taken for sore throats.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
33532,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,514,1,Food,5,Forage,Berries eaten by bears.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 514"
33533,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,489,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten sparingly by some.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489"
33534,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,489,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489"
33578,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of cambium layer used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
33579,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of wood taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
33581,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of roots and scraped stems taken for 'general indisposition.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
33582,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,469,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of wood taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 469"
33666,3386,Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
33667,3386,Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
33670,3386,Ribes oxyacanthoides ssp. irriguum (Dougl.) Sinnott,259,Thompson,33,steed28,489,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mainly eaten fresh.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489"
33719,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,262,"Thompson, Upper (Lytton Band)",33,steed28,487,1,Food,52,Fruit,Grayish-black berries eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487"
34013,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of bark used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
34014,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,507,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Decoction of plant poured onto hunting equipment which had 'lost its luck.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 507"
34017,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of stems taken for 'general indisposition' and as a tonic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
34018,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used for the hoops of baby carriers.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
34019,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Twigs put in the beds of widows and widowers during the period of their widowhood.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
34021,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,493,1,Food,27,Beverage,Young leaves and stalks boiled and drunk as a tea.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 493"
34022,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,489,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruits eaten, but not in large quantities.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489"
34023,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,488,1,Food,52,Fruit,Small fruits occasionally eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 488"
34024,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,504,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Large branches used for sweeping evil influences out of graves before burial.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 504"
34025,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrows.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
34026,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,488,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Small fruits strung and used as beads by children.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 488"
34027,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,495,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,"Dried, toasted, powdered leaves and bark occasionally used for smoking.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495"
34029,3426,Rosa gymnocarpa Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make handles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
34571,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of leaves taken for spitting or vomiting blood.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
34572,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
34573,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
34648,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,502,5,Dye,,,Juice squeezed from dark reddish-purple fruits and used as a stain.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502"
34651,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,259,Thompson,33,steed28,487,1,Food,52,Fruit,Reddish-purple berries eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487"
34737,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,484,1,Food,,,Sprouts or young shoots eaten like rhubarb.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484"
34892,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of leaves taken for spitting or vomiting blood.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
34895,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
34897,3467,Rubus pubescens Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,466,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of root taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 466"
35039,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,486,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten for food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486"
35041,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,Young shoots eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
35104,3473,Rubus ursinus ssp. macropetalus (Dougl. ex Hook.) Taylor & MacBryde,259,Thompson,33,steed28,487,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487"
35758,3524,Salix cordata Michx.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh bark applied to bruises and skin eruptions.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
35915,3534,Salix interior Rowlee,259,Thompson,33,steed28,465,2,Drug,,,Roots used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 465"
35916,3534,Salix interior Rowlee,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Slender and tough stems used as withes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
35917,3534,Salix interior Rowlee,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Bark used to weave saddle blankets.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
36309,3551,Salix sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for pain and swelling, especially of feet.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
36311,3551,Salix sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for pain and swelling, especially of feet.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
36315,3551,Salix sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Decoction of plant used as a wash for pain and swelling, especially of feet.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
36323,3551,Salix sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark of dead trees used to make capes and aprons.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
36328,3551,Salix sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark of dead trees used to make mats and fiber blankets.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
36330,3551,Salix sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark of dead trees used to make capes and aprons.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
36597,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Fresh bark used in hollow tooth for toothaches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474"
36600,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,259,Thompson,33,steed28,490,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried for future use.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490"
36602,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,259,Thompson,33,steed28,490,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh in large quantities.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490"
36770,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,259,Thompson,33,steed28,474,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Fresh bark used in hollow tooth for toothaches.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 474"
37552,3614,Scirpus sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Grass-like herbs used extensively for table mats.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
37553,3614,Scirpus sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,481,1,Food,,,Fleshy rootstocks baked and eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 481"
37554,3614,Scirpus sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,497,3,Other,32,Containers,Grass-like herbs used extensively to weave coarse bags and nets.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 497"
37613,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of whole plant given to children for constipation.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
37615,3632,Sedum divergens S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of whole plant given to children for constipation.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
37629,3635,Sedum sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Decoction of several species used as a wash or poultice of plant applied for piles.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
37638,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of whole plant given to children for constipation.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
37640,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of whole plant given to children for constipation.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
37641,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash to soothe cross babies.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
37643,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,462,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Decoction of whole plant used as a wash to soothe cross babies.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 462"
37801,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,489,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Scarlet, sour fruits eaten fresh.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489"
37802,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,489,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Scarlet, sour fruits preserved for winter use.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489"
37901,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root or decoction of dried stem and leaves taken as a physic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
37903,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,505,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of stem and leaf taken by hunters and warriors in sweathouse to purify.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 505"
37907,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of bark taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
37917,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of bark taken as a tonic for the stomach.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
38146,3703,Sium suave Walt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,5,Forage,Rootstocks or rhizomes eaten by cattle.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
38148,3703,Sium suave Walt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,Rootstocks or rhizomes eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
38456,3742,Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. nana (Gray) Ringius,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,347,Dietary Aid,Decoction of plant taken as a tonic to restore appetite.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
38457,3742,Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. nana (Gray) Ringius,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of plant taken as a tonic to restore appetite.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
38458,3742,Solidago simplex ssp. simplex var. nana (Gray) Ringius,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for syphilis.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
38589,3764,Sorbus sitchensis var. sitchensis,259,Thompson,33,steed28,488,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten except by some of the Upper Thompsons.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 488"
38759,3787,Spiraea ?pyramidata Greene (pro sp.)  [betulifolia ? douglasii],259,Thompson,33,steed28,471,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of plant taken as a tonic.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471"
38760,3788,Spiraea ?pyramidata Greene (pro sp.) [betulifolia ? douglasii],259,Thompson,33,steed28,494,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Flowers, stems and leaves boiled and drunk as a tea.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 494"
38768,3803,Spirogyra sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,515,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used as a bait in fishing.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515"
38908,3827,Stephanomeria minor var. minor,259,Thompson,33,steed28,468,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 468"
38975,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,459,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction of roots taken for internal pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 459"
38978,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,486,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten in large quantities.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486"
38980,3839,Streptopus amplexifolius (L.) DC.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,502,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Plant tied to the body, clothes or hair and used as a scent.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 502"
38993,3840,Streptopus lanceolatus var. roseus (Michx.) Reveal,259,Thompson,33,steed28,467,2,Drug,,,Decoction of root used medicinally.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 467"
39098,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction of wood used as a wash for sores.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
39099,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,455,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Strong decoction of wood used to cleanse sores.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 455"
39102,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of stems or roots taken for stomach trouble.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
39107,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,458,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Mild decoction of wood used as a wash to keep babies healthy.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 458"
39108,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,511,2,Drug,13,Poison,Berries considered 'deadly poisonous' if more than two or three eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 511"
39109,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,489,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Berries considered poisonous, even fatal.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 489"
39111,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,259,Thompson,33,steed28,455,3,Other,106,Soap,Mild decoction of wood used to wash babies.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 455"
39562,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,500,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Twigs used to make snowshoe frames.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500"
39564,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,499,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used for making bows.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 499"
40253,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,461,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of twigs taken after childbirth.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 461"
40256,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,501,5,Dye,121,Green,Leaves and twigs used as a green dye.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 501"
40257,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Shredded roots used in making basketry.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
40261,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Used to make dugout canoes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
40263,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Inner root softened, split into strips and used to make rain cloaks, aprons and capes.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
40265,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Outer bark used to kneel and sit on in canoes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
40266,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Bark piled up and used as a bed.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
40268,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Inner root softened, split into strips and used to make mats.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
40273,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,3,Other,32,Containers,"Inner root softened, split into strips and used to make bags.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
40533,3985,Tragopogon porrifolius L.,263,"Thompson, Upper (Nicola Band)",33,steed28,484,1,Food,,,"Latex exposed to air, chewed and swallowed.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484"
40534,3985,Tragopogon porrifolius L.,264,"Thompson, Upper (Spences Bridge)",33,steed28,484,1,Food,,,"Latex exposed to air, chewed and swallowed.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 484"
40543,3987,Tragopogon sp.,263,"Thompson, Upper (Nicola Band)",33,steed28,493,1,Food,,,"Milky juice obtained from broken stem bases, dried and chewed with great enjoyment.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 493"
40719,4021,Trillium ovatum Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,472,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Powdered root dropped or blown into sore eyes.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 472"
40787,4031,Triteleia grandiflora Lindl.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Bulb used in medicine bag 'to make the bag more potent.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"
40791,4031,Triteleia grandiflora Lindl.,262,"Thompson, Upper (Lytton Band)",33,steed28,481,1,Food,,,Large bulbs eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 481"
40792,4031,Triteleia grandiflora Lindl.,264,"Thompson, Upper (Spences Bridge)",33,steed28,481,1,Food,,,Large bulbs eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 481"
41106,4044,Tsuga mertensiana (Bong.) Carr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,500,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Fragrant branches and leaves used for bedding.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 500"
41393,4049,Typha latifolia L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,498,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Fruiting heads substituted for down and used in stuffing pillows and making beds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 498"
41395,4049,Typha latifolia L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Leaves and stems stripped and made into mats.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
41397,4049,Typha latifolia L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Stalks used to make bedding.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
41398,4049,Typha latifolia L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,482,1,Food,,,Rootstocks used as an important food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 482"
41399,4049,Typha latifolia L.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,496,3,Other,32,Containers,Leaves and stems stripped and made into bags.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 496"
41858,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,471472,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Plant dipped in water and rubbed on stiff, sore joints and muscles.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 471472"
41909,4061,Urtica sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,505,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used to make a wash poured on the body as a purifier after sweatbath.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 505"
42083,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,490,1,Food,52,Fruit,Sweet berries eaten as a favorite food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490"
42138,4081,Vaccinium myrtillus var. oreophilum (Rydb.) Dorn,259,Thompson,33,steed28,486,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Small, black berries eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 486"
42211,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,490,1,Food,52,Fruit,Sweet berries eaten as a favorite food.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490"
42213,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,495,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves smoked as a 'kinnikinnick.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495"
42355,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,490,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Bright red, acidic berries eaten in large quantities.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490"
42357,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,495,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves smoked as a 'kinnikinnick.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495"
42394,4087,Vaccinium sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,490,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 490"
42395,4087,Vaccinium sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,487,1,Food,52,Fruit,Bluish-black berries eaten in large quantities.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487"
42397,4087,Vaccinium sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,495,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves of several species smoked as 'kinnikinnick.',"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495"
42503,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,495,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,"Dried, powdered roots and leaves mixed with tobacco as a flavoring.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495"
42504,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots taken for pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42506,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Root used as ceremonial medicine for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42509,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for colds.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42511,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of various plant parts used on cuts, wounds, bruises or inflammations.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42513,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Decoction of whole plant taken and used as a wash by hunters for good luck.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
42516,4093,Valeriana dioica var. sylvatica S. Wats.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,513,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots used as a lotion or wash for swellings or sores on horses.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513"
42542,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,495,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,"Dried, powdered roots and leaves mixed with tobacco as a flavoring.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 495"
42543,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for pains.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42546,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Root used as ceremonial medicine for unspecified purpose.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42548,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of root taken as a cold remedy.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42553,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of various plant parts used on cuts, wounds, bruises or inflammations.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42555,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,506,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Decoction of whole plant taken and used as a wash by hunters for good luck.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 506"
42558,4095,Valeriana sitchensis Bong.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,513,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots used as a lotion or wash for swellings or sores on horses.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 513"
42618,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of root ashes taken for blood disorders.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42619,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous if eaten in large quantities.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
42620,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Dried, powdered root used as snuff to cause sneezing to clear a headcold.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
42621,4102,Veratrum californicum Dur.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,460,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of root ashes taken for blood disorders, especially syphilis.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 460"
43087,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,487,1,Food,,,"Small, acidic drupes eaten.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 487"
43198,4139,Vicia americana Muhl. ex Willd.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,515,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant used as fodder for horses and cattle.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515"
43228,4145,Vicia sp.,259,Thompson,33,steed28,515,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as common forage plants.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 515"
44552,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,463,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Pulverized, baked root used as salve on painful areas, especially back and feet.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 463"
44553,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,13,Poison,Bulb caused 'human poisoning' and leaves usually fatal to cattle.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
44554,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,512,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Leaves usually fatal to cattle.,"Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 512"
44555,4247,Zigadenus elegans Pursh,259,Thompson,33,steed28,508,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Roots placed in the eye sockets and mouth of a dead grouse by the father of a girl reaching puberty. The father of a girl reaching puberty had to snare a grouse, cut off its head, remove its eyes and in their places put two small roots of this plant and another in the mouth.  Otherwise, the father was not able to snare any more grouse.","Steedman, E.V., 1928, The Ethnobotany of the Thompson Indians of British Columbia, SI-BAE Annual Report #45:441-522, page 508"