id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
251,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,2,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used by Sundancers for confidence and protection from thunder and for purification.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
252,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,2,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used to drive away ill spirits or to revive spirits of the dying.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
254,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of crushed needles taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
255,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,2,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of crushed needles taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
256,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,2,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of crushed needles used for constipation.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
257,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Needles dried, pounded, mixed with deer grease and used as a hair tonic.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
258,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles pounded and used alone or mixed with grease or marrow for skin diseases.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
259,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles pulverized into baby powder and used for rashes from excessive urination.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
260,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Needles, lovage roots, buckbrush leaves and pinedrops boiled and used to make hair grow longer.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
261,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Needles pounded, mixed with lard and used for bleeding gums.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
262,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Needles pulverized into baby powder and used for rashes from excessive urination.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
263,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Boughs used as incense.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
264,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,2,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Needles placed on stoves as incense or pulverized and used as body and garment scents.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
272,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy bark secretions used for cuts and bruises.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
273,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of needles and resinous blisters used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
274,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,2,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Poultice of needles used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
275,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,2,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gummy bark secretions used as an antiseptic for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
278,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,2,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Poultice of needles used for chest fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
280,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,2,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branches used to drive away ghosts and bad spirits.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
281,6,Abies lasiocarpa (Hook.) Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,2,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Boughs burned and used as incense in sweathouses.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 2"
541,27,Acer negundo L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,4,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Wood burned as incense for making spiritual medicines.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4"
543,27,Acer negundo L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,4,1,Food,85,Candy,Sap mixed with shavings from inner sides of animal hides and eaten as candy.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4"
544,27,Acer negundo L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,4,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Wood burned during Sundance ceremonies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4"
546,27,Acer negundo L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,4,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood burned and used for cooking meat.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4"
554,27,Acer negundo L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,4,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Sap boiled or frozen and used as a sweet syrup.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4"
555,27,Acer negundo L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,4,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Large trunk burls or knots used to make bowls and dishes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4"
556,27,Acer negundo L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,4,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Large trunk burls or knots used to make drums.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4"
557,27,Acer negundo L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,4,3,Other,79,Smoking Tools,Large trunk burls or knots used to make pipe stems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4"
567,27,Acer negundo L.,238,Sioux,30,h92,4,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Wood made into charcoal and used for ceremonial painting and tattooing.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 4"
769,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,6,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
772,38,Achillea millefolium L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,6,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
795,38,Achillea millefolium L.,60,Crow,30,h92,6,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of plant used for burns.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
796,38,Achillea millefolium L.,60,Crow,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant used for boils and open sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
801,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves boiled and used for aching backs and legs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
802,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
803,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves crushed and used for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
804,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Herb used as a disinfectant.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
805,38,Achillea millefolium L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,6,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves used for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
848,38,Achillea millefolium L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction used for washing sores and other skin problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
849,38,Achillea millefolium L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,6,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves crushed and used for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
850,38,Achillea millefolium L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,6,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Herb used as a disinfectant.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
851,38,Achillea millefolium L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,6,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Leaves formerly used for cologne, perfume and bath powder.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 6"
1452,61,Actaea rubra (Ait.) Willd.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,8,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root pieces used by women after childbirth for increased milk flow.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 8"
2120,141,Allium cernuum Roth,76,Flathead,30,h92,10,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Bulbs used as condiments.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 10"
2121,141,Allium cernuum Roth,76,Flathead,30,h92,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Bulbs used as a staple food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 10"
2132,141,Allium cernuum Roth,120,Kutenai,30,h92,10,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Bulbs used as condiments.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 10"
2133,141,Allium cernuum Roth,120,Kutenai,30,h92,10,1,Food,75,Staple,Bulbs used as a staple food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 10"
2327,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,5,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for scrofula.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2328,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,5,5,Dye,193,Orange,Bark boiled and used as an orange dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2329,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,5,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark boiled and used as a reddish brown dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2348,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,76,Flathead,30,h92,5,5,Dye,193,Orange,Bark boiled and used as an orange dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2349,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,76,Flathead,30,h92,5,5,Dye,136,Red,Bark used to make a flaming red hair dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2350,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,76,Flathead,30,h92,5,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark boiled and used as a reddish brown dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2353,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,120,Kutenai,30,h92,5,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of bark taken for menstrual regulation.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2354,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,120,Kutenai,30,h92,5,5,Dye,193,Orange,Bark boiled and used as an orange dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2355,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,120,Kutenai,30,h92,5,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark boiled and used as a reddish brown dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2368,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,5,5,Dye,193,Orange,Bark boiled and used as an orange dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2369,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,5,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark boiled and used as a reddish brown dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 5"
2952,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,60,Crow,30,h92,9,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Wood used for tipi stakes and closure pins.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
2956,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,76,Flathead,30,h92,9,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Sharpened wood used to drain blood and other liquids from horses' swollen ankles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
2957,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,76,Flathead,30,h92,9,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,"Dried berries mixed with flour, sugar and water and eaten as a sweet pudding.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
2958,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,76,Flathead,30,h92,9,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Hard, flexible stems used for arrow shafts.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
2990,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,9,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fruits used to make wine.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
2991,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,9,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Fruits sun dried, pounded, formed into patties and stored for winter use.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
2992,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,9,1,Food,5,Forage,Berries eaten by bears and grouse.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
2993,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,9,1,Food,5,Forage,"Young stems and leaves eaten by elk, deer, moose and mountain sheep.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
2996,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,9,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Fruits made into pies and eaten.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
2998,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,9,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruits made into jams and jellies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
2999,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,9,1,Food,56,Soup,Fruits sun dried and eaten in meat stews.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 9"
3808,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,12,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Tops chewed and used for horses with eyes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 12"
3809,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,12,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Used to make twine and rope.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 12"
3810,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,12,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,"Stalks split, dried and used as thread for sewing tipi covers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 12"
3841,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,12,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Stalks dried, split into fibers and used to make rope.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 12"
3842,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,12,3,Other,32,Containers,Used to make bags.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 12"
4535,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Infusion of leaves, stems and berries taken for 'persistent' back pain.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
4537,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves wetted and used for pain relief.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
4539,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,40,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Berries and other plants used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
4540,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Berries and other plants used for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
4568,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,60,Crow,30,h92,40,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Leaves pulverized and powder used for canker sores of the mouth.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
4577,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,76,Flathead,30,h92,40,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of pulverized leaves used for burns.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
4578,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,76,Flathead,30,h92,40,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Smoke from leaves used for earache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
4579,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,76,Flathead,30,h92,40,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Berries dried, powdered and used as a condiment with deer liver.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
4602,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,40,1,Food,56,Soup,Berries boiled and used to make a broth.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
4603,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,40,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Berries eaten raw or fried during famines.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 40"
5124,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,60,Crow,30,h92,45,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of stems and leaves used as an eyewash for snowblindness.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5125,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,60,Crow,30,h92,45,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Poultice of leaves used for the eyes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5127,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,45,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of foliage used lukewarm for swollen feet and legs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5128,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Foliage dried, powdered and used for open sores.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5276,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,45,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant burned and smoke used in religious ceremonies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5277,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,45,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Plant burned and used as a smudge for mosquitoes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5295,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,238,Sioux,30,h92,45,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Decoction used for menstrual irregularity.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5296,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,238,Sioux,30,h92,45,3,Other,106,Soap,Decoction used for bathing.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5357,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Snuff of crushed leaves used for headache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5360,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,44,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Leaves crushed and used as a snuff for nosebleeds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5362,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,44,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Leaves crushed and used as a snuff for sinuses.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5363,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,44,2,Drug,,,Plants rubbed on the body for immunity to sickness.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5364,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,44,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Leaves burned as incense in ceremonies to purify implements, utensils or persons.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5365,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,44,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant used extensively in ceremonies to drive away bad spirits, evil influences and ominous dreams.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5366,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,44,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plants wiped on persons who broke taboos for purification.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5367,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,44,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plants wrapped around Sundancers' eagle bone whistles for prevention of thirst.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5368,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,44,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Sprigs used as ceremonial paint brushes during the Sundance.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5369,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,44,3,Other,17,Tools,Sprigs used in sweat lodges to sprinkle water on the rocks.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5371,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used as an astringent for eczema.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5372,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for underarm and foot perspiration and odor.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5373,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Salve of plants and neck fat used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5374,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,44,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plants used extensively in ceremonies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5375,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,44,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5376,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion used for bruises and itching.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5377,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,44,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion used for high fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5379,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plants used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 44"
5613,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,45,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5614,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,45,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion taken for pneumonia.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
5615,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,45,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used for firewood in absence of other wood.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 45"
6198,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,66,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of plant tops strained and used as an eye medicine.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66"
6201,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,66,1,Food,85,Candy,Milky juice allowed to harden and used as chewing gum.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66"
6204,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,66,1,Food,52,Fruit,Immature fruits peeled and inner layer eaten.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66"
6206,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,66,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Flowers boiled with soup or meat, flour added and eaten as a gravy.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66"
6212,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,60,Crow,30,h92,66,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,"Flowers boiled with soup or meat, flour added and eaten as a gravy.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66"
6215,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,60,Crow,30,h92,66,3,Other,26,Paint,Milky juice used for temporary branding of livestock.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66"
6216,442,Asclepias speciosa Torr.,76,Flathead,30,h92,66,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Fresh roots chewed or dried, pulverized and boiled and used for stomachache.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 66"
6871,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,20,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of coarse, large leaves used for burns.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6872,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,20,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of roots taken as a cathartic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6873,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,20,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for whooping cough.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6874,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,20,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6875,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,20,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots taken to increase urine.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6876,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,20,1,Food,,,Roots pit baked and used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6877,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,20,1,Food,,,"Young, immature flower stems peeled and eaten raw.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6885,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root infusion used for wounds, cuts and bruises.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6886,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,20,1,Food,,,"Young, immature flower stems peeled and eaten raw.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6895,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,20,1,Food,,,"Seeds roasted, ground, grease added and mixture eaten.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
6896,549,Balsamorhiza sagittata (Pursh) Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,20,1,Food,,,"Young, immature flower stems peeled and eaten raw.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
7849,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,14,1,Food,,,Bulbs roasted and eaten.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7855,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,76,Flathead,30,h92,14,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Boiled and used as a sweet, hot beverage.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7856,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,76,Flathead,30,h92,14,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Boiled with flour and eaten as a thick gravy.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7857,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,76,Flathead,30,h92,14,1,Food,56,Soup,Simmered with moss in blood into a soup and used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7858,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,76,Flathead,30,h92,14,1,Food,,,Bulbs roasted and eaten.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7864,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,120,Kutenai,30,h92,14,1,Food,,,Bulbs roasted and eaten.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7865,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,120,Kutenai,30,h92,14,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded to the Blackfeet.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7868,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,14,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Oven baked bulbs squeezed into little cakes or pulverized, formed into round loaves and stored.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7869,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,14,1,Food,75,Staple,Bulbs formerly fire baked and used as a sweet and nutritious staple.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7870,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,14,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Bulbs formerly used as a sweetening agent.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7871,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,14,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded to the Gros Ventre and Crow.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7883,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,191,"Pend d'Oreille, Upper",30,h92,14,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded to the Kutenai.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
7890,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,232,Shoshoni,30,h92,14,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Traded to the Nez Perce.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 14"
9617,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,76,Flathead,30,h92,34,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Solution of plant used as eye medicine.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34"
9619,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,34,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Solution of plant used as eye medicine.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34"
9620,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,34,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of plant used for kidney trouble.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34"
9640,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,34,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fever.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34"
9641,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,34,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 34"
9840,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,120,Kutenai,30,h92,71,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots pounded and used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 71"
9841,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,120,Kutenai,30,h92,71,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken with large amounts of warm water as an emetic. This remedy was used cautiously because of the poisonous effects of larger doses of water hemlocks.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 71"
9848,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,71,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots used for headaches.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 71"
9849,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,71,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of split roots used for rattlesnake bites.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 71"
9997,970,Cirsium scariosum Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,13,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw or pit baked.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 13"
9998,970,Cirsium scariosum Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,13,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw or pit baked.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 13"
9999,970,Cirsium scariosum Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,13,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw or pit baked.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 13"
10128,1001,Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,29,1,Food,5,Forage,"Rootstocks eaten by marmots, ground squirrels and grizzly bears.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 29"
10129,1001,Claytonia lanceolata Pall. ex Pursh,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,29,1,Food,,,"Crisp, tuber-like corms eaten fresh or boiled.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 29"
11009,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,21,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Bark used to cover split beaver teeth for gambling wheels.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11016,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,21,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used to make arrows.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11035,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,60,Crow,30,h92,21,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Branches used to make tipi stakes and pins.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11036,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,60,Crow,30,h92,21,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Branches used to make drumsticks.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11037,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,60,Crow,30,h92,21,3,Other,17,Tools,Branches used to make forks for sweatlodge rocks.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11039,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,76,Flathead,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with serviceberries and sugar and eaten as a 'sweet and sour' dish.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11040,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,76,Flathead,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries occasionally eaten raw.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11041,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,76,Flathead,30,h92,21,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used to make arrows.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11066,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,120,Kutenai,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries mixed with serviceberries and sugar and eaten as a 'sweet and sour' dish.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11067,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,120,Kutenai,30,h92,21,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries occasionally eaten raw.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11068,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,120,Kutenai,30,h92,21,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make pelt stretchers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11080,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,21,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Ribbons of inner bark roasted, mixed with tobacco and used for ceremonial or religious pipe smoking.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
11081,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,21,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches twisted and used to make fishnets.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 21"
12831,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,38,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of roots and leaves taken for rheumatism and arthritis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12834,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,38,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of roots used for burns.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12836,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots mixed with puffball mushroom spores and skunk oil and used for boils.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12840,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,38,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots and leaves taken for mumps and measles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12842,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,38,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of powdered roots and leaves taken for sore mouth and gums.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12843,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of powdered roots and leaves taken for sore throat.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12845,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,38,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots chewed for toothache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12846,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,38,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed and used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12847,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,38,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for colic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12848,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,60,Crow,30,h92,38,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots chewed for toothache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12853,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,238,Sioux,30,h92,38,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used in the smoke treatment for headache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12854,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,238,Sioux,30,h92,38,2,Drug,122,Antidote,"Used as an antidote for rattlesnake and other venomous bites, stings and poisonous conditions.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12855,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,238,Sioux,30,h92,38,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Decoction of roots used for burns.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12856,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,238,Sioux,30,h92,38,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots chewed for toothache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12857,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,238,Sioux,30,h92,38,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used in the smoke treatment for horses with distemper.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
12858,1350,Echinacea pallida (Nutt.) Nutt.,238,Sioux,30,h92,38,3,Other,58,Protection,Juice used by 'jugglers' for protection in handling hot meat.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 38"
13341,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,58,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion used as a drench for horse medicine.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58"
13355,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,54,Cree,30,h92,58,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Used for irregular menstruation.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58"
13356,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,60,Crow,30,h92,58,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice used for bladder and prostate pains.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58"
13357,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,60,Crow,30,h92,58,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of stems used as a diuretic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58"
13358,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,58,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of stems used as a diuretic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58"
13378,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,143,Missouri River Indian,30,h92,58,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Used to make mats.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58"
13379,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,58,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,"Abrasive stems used to polish pipes, bows and arrows and formerly used to scrub tins and floors.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58"
13407,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,238,Sioux,30,h92,58,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Stems formerly used by children to make whistles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 58"
14341,1561,Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,24,1,Food,5,Forage,Plants eaten by bears and ground squirrels.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
14343,1561,Erythronium grandiflorum Pursh,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,24,1,Food,,,Bulbs occasionally eaten raw or boiled.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
15086,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,76,Flathead,30,h92,56,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of bark used as a purgative.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 56"
15099,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,120,Kutenai,30,h92,56,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Infusion of bark used as a purgative.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 56"
15271,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,20,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make Sundance lodges.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
15311,1660,Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.,238,Sioux,30,h92,20,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Wood used as a part of sacred poles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 20"
15371,1669,Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng.,76,Flathead,30,h92,25,1,Food,,,"Bulbous, underground corms boiled and used for food.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 25"
15373,1669,Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,25,1,Food,5,Forage,"Bulbous, underground corms eaten by bears, gophers and ground squirrels.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 25"
15374,1669,Fritillaria pudica (Pursh) Spreng.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,25,1,Food,5,Forage,Leafy tops eaten by deer.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 25"
16039,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots or leaves used for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16041,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,35,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Roots chewed to cool the body in the Sweatlodge and Sundance Ceremonies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16043,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots or leaves used for stomachache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16046,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,35,1,Food,,,Young shoots eaten raw in spring.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16063,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,35,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots chewed and juice swallowed to strengthen the throat for singing.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16064,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,35,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of roots taken as a tonic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16073,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,238,Sioux,30,h92,35,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of leaves used for earache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16074,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,238,Sioux,30,h92,35,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of roots used for children with fever.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16075,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,238,Sioux,30,h92,35,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of roots used for children with fever.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16076,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,238,Sioux,30,h92,35,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots chewed and used for toothache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16077,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,238,Sioux,30,h92,35,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of chewed root leaves applied to sore horse backs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 35"
16207,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,32,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Infusion taken for the 'liver.',"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16210,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,34,"Cheyenne, Northern",30,h92,32,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of flowering tops used to wash sores and other skin lesions.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16211,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,34,"Cheyenne, Northern",30,h92,32,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Sticky, flower heads used for snowblindness.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16216,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,60,Crow,30,h92,32,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16217,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,60,Crow,30,h92,32,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16218,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,60,Crow,30,h92,32,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Taken for whooping cough and pneumonia.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16219,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,60,Crow,30,h92,32,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion sniffed up the nose for catarrh.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16220,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,60,Crow,30,h92,32,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Taken for bronchitis and asthma.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16225,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16226,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16227,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Taken for whooping cough and pneumonia.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16228,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Taken for bronchitis and asthma.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16229,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16230,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,76,Flathead,30,h92,32,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Flower heads rubbed on horses' hooves for protection against injury.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16254,1780,Grindelia squarrosa (Pursh) Dunal,238,Sioux,30,h92,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for colic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 32"
16592,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,30,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds dried, powdered and grease added to make cakes.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 30"
16593,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,30,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds dried, powdered and boiled to make gruel.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 30"
17050,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,76,Flathead,30,h92,31,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Roots infused or chewed for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 31"
17051,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,76,Flathead,30,h92,31,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots infused or chewed for stomach cramps.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 31"
17052,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,31,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of roots used for 'aching bones.',"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 31"
17053,1868,Heuchera cylindrica Dougl. ex Hook.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,31,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 31"
17187,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Smoke from burning leaves used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17203,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,28,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leaves ceremonially smoked with tobacco.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17204,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,28,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Smoke from burning grass used to purify Sundance dancers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17207,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,28,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used to decorate women's hair.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17217,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,28,3,Other,106,Soap,Leaves soaked in water and used as a hairwash.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17222,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,28,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Smoke from burning grass used for purification of rattles, sacred shields and Sundance dancers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17225,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,28,3,Other,58,Protection,Burned for protection from lightning and thunder.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17230,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,76,Flathead,30,h92,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion used for 'sharp pains inside.',"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17231,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,76,Flathead,30,h92,28,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17232,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,76,Flathead,30,h92,28,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion used for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17233,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,76,Flathead,30,h92,28,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion mixed with meadow rue seeds and used for congested nasal passages.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17234,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,76,Flathead,30,h92,28,3,Other,38,Decorations,Used to decorate women's hair.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17235,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,76,Flathead,30,h92,28,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Used as an incense to 'keep the bugs away.',"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17236,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,28,3,Other,106,Soap,Leaves soaked in water and used as a hairwash.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17261,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,28,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Burned as incense for spiritual protection and purification.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17262,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,28,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Used as a clothes and body perfume.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17271,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,238,Sioux,30,h92,28,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leaves ceremonially smoked with tobacco.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
17272,1896,Hierochloe odorata (L.) Beauv.,238,Sioux,30,h92,28,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Smoke from burning grass used to purify Sundance dancers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 28"
18437,2054,Juniperus communis L.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,37,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Used for lung diseases.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37"
18439,2054,Juniperus communis L.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,37,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Used for venereal diseases.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37"
18583,2057,Juniperus horizontalis Moench,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,37,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for kidney problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37"
18940,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,36,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Leaves boiled, turpentine added, mixture cooled and used for arthritis and rheumatism.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18945,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fleshy cones chewed for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18946,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18949,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18951,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18955,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18957,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion used for sedating hyperactive persons.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18960,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion taken for 'tickling of the throat.',"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18966,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,36,3,Other,58,Protection,Plant burned and smoke used for protection from thunder and lightning.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18967,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,60,Crow,30,h92,36,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18968,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,60,Crow,30,h92,36,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Infusion taken for lung or nose hemorrhages.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18969,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,60,Crow,30,h92,36,2,Drug,165,Dietary Aid,Fleshy cones chewed to increase the appetite.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18970,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,60,Crow,30,h92,36,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Fleshy cones chewed for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18971,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,60,Crow,30,h92,36,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion taken after birth for cleansing and healing.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18972,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,76,Flathead,30,h92,36,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant burned and smoke used to purify the air and ward off illness.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18973,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,76,Flathead,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18974,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,76,Flathead,30,h92,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18975,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,76,Flathead,30,h92,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18976,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,76,Flathead,30,h92,36,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Leaves placed on hot coals and smoke used for sick horses.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18980,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18981,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant burned and smoke used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18982,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18983,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,36,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for sugar diabetes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18984,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18985,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,36,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Concoction used for arthritis and rheumatic pain.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18988,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,36,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
18989,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,36,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make lance shafts and bows.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19001,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19002,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19003,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19030,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,238,Sioux,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for colds.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19031,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,238,Sioux,30,h92,36,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant burned and smoke used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19032,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,238,Sioux,30,h92,36,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for fevers.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19033,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,238,Sioux,30,h92,36,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves formerly used for cholera.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19034,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,238,Sioux,30,h92,36,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Infusion of boughs, branches and cones used for pneumonia.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19035,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,252,Stony Indian,30,h92,36,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Infusion taken for hemorrhages.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 36"
19535,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,22,1,Food,85,Candy,Solidified pitch chewed as gum.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19536,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,22,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Sap used to make a sweet syrup.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19537,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,22,1,Food,,,Cambium layer eaten in spring.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19538,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,22,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gum used for cuts and bruises.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19539,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,22,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark used for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19540,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,22,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Sap used to make a sweet syrup.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19541,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,22,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used for the center pole of the religious Sundance.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19542,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,22,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Rotten wood used for smoking buckskins.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19543,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,22,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19544,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,22,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark used for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19545,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,22,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Sap chewed for sore throat.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
19546,2100,Larix occidentalis Nutt.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,22,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 22"
20020,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,76,Flathead,30,h92,46,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Roots eaten for increased milk flow after childbirth.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20021,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,76,Flathead,30,h92,46,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken for increased milk flow after childbirth.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20022,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,76,Flathead,30,h92,46,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of roots taken for heart pain.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20023,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,76,Flathead,30,h92,46,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pleurisy pain.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20024,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,120,Kutenai,30,h92,46,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Roots steamed and used to thicken gravy.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20025,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,120,Kutenai,30,h92,46,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Roots steamed, added to camas bulbs and eaten as a 'sweet treat.'","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20026,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,120,Kutenai,30,h92,46,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Roots dried, stored and used for food.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20027,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,120,Kutenai,30,h92,46,1,Food,,,Roots used for food as the most important root crop.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20028,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,46,1,Food,,,"Roots boiled or steamed and eaten plain, mixed with berries or added to meat or bone marrow.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20030,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,46,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Plant used for impure blood.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20031,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,46,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken for increased milk flow after childbirth.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20032,2159,Lewisia rediviva Pursh,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,46,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Roots eaten for increased milk flow after childbirth.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 46"
20202,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,54,Cree,30,h92,24,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Used for heart troubles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20203,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,24,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Roots chewed for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20204,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Roots chewed for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20205,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,24,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Infusion of roots used for earache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20206,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,24,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root shavings added to boiling water and steam inhaled for sinus infection and congestion.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20207,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,24,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Root shavings sprinkled on live coals for incense.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20208,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,24,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Root shavings added to tobacco and kinnikinnick and smoked.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20209,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,76,Flathead,30,h92,24,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,"Roots chewed, rubbed on the body or smoked for seizures.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20210,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,76,Flathead,30,h92,24,2,Drug,,,Plants used as herbal medicine.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20211,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,76,Flathead,30,h92,24,3,Other,106,Soap,Roots and buckbrush leaves used to make a special hair rinse.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20212,2177,Ligusticum canbyi (Coult. & Rose) Coult. & Rose,120,Kutenai,30,h92,24,2,Drug,,,Plants used as herbal medicine.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 24"
20755,2234,Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,26,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Roots pulverized, moistened, partially baked and made into different sized cakes.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20756,2234,Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,26,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Whole roots sun dried and stored for future food use.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20757,2234,Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,26,1,Food,44,Porridge,Roots pulverized and made into a gruel.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20758,2234,Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,26,1,Food,56,Soup,"Roots pulverized, moistened, partially baked, mixed in water and eaten as soup.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20761,2234,Lomatium cous (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,26,1,Food,,,Peeled roots eaten raw or boiled.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20767,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root oil used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20768,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,26,2,Drug,166,Dietary Aid,Infusion of cut roots taken to increase the appetite.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20769,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,26,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Root oil used for sore eyes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20770,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Roots mixed with tobacco and smoked for sinus trouble.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20771,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,26,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of cut roots taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20772,2235,Lomatium dissectum (Nutt.) Mathias & Constance,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,26,1,Food,,,Roots pit baked and eaten.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20941,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,26,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Infusion of roots taken for weakness.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20942,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,26,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smoke from burning roots or decoction of roots inhaled by horses for distemper.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20943,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,26,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of boiled root shavings used for swellings.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20944,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,26,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of root shavings mixed with animal fat and used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20945,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,26,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots chewed and juice used for sore throats.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20946,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,26,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Root shavings sprinkled on live coals to produce a ceremonial incense.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20947,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,60,Crow,30,h92,26,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Root shavings sprinkled on live coals to deodorize and purify the air.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20948,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,76,Flathead,30,h92,26,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Roots dried and stored for future use.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
20949,2243,Lomatium macrocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,76,Flathead,30,h92,26,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
21040,2248,Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,26,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of roots and leaves used or dried roots and leaves eaten for bowel pain.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
21042,2248,Lomatium orientale Coult. & Rose,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,26,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Roots and leaves infused or eaten dry for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
21065,2254,Lomatium triternatum (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,26,1,Food,,,"Roots eaten raw, roasted or baked.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 26"
21561,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,27,2,Drug,148,Breast Treatment,Infusion of dried stems taken to increase milk flow.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 27"
21567,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,27,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Infusion of dried stems taken to bring feelings of contentment to mothers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 27"
21581,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,238,Sioux,30,h92,27,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of dried stems used for sore eyes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 27"
21582,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,238,Sioux,30,h92,27,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of dried stems taken to increase milk flow.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 27"
21583,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,238,Sioux,30,h92,27,1,Food,,,Hardened juice chewed for the flavor.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 27"
21956,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of roots used for rheumatism.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21957,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Infusion of roots used as a contraceptive.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21958,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots used for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21959,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots crushed and used for wounds and cuts.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21960,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots used for delivery of the placenta.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21961,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for gonorrhea and syphilis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21962,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Berries mashed, sugar and milk added and eaten as a dessert.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21963,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,18,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries roasted and used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21977,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,120,Kutenai,30,h92,18,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Taken to 'enrich' the blood.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21978,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,120,Kutenai,30,h92,18,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of roots taken for kidney trouble.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21979,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,120,Kutenai,30,h92,18,1,Food,218,Appetizer,Root tea taken as an appetizer.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21980,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,120,Kutenai,30,h92,18,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Berries mashed, sugar and milk added and eaten as a dessert.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21987,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,18,5,Dye,72,Yellow,"Bark shredded, boiled and used as a brilliant yellow dye.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21988,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,18,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Berries crushed, mixed with sugar and water and made into a refreshing beverage.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
21991,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,18,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jams and jellies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 18"
22481,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,23,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Leaves dried, powdered, mixed with fir or sweet grass and used as perfume.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22489,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,60,Crow,30,h92,23,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Plants dried, crushed and used to line baby cradles.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22504,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of herb used for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22505,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of herb used for children with colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22506,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of herb used for upset stomach.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22507,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of herb used for children with colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22508,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,76,Flathead,30,h92,23,1,Food,83,Preservative,"Plants dried, pulverized and used to preserve meat and berries.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22509,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,23,1,Food,,,"Small, yellowish-green flower heads eaten occasionally.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22510,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,23,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Leaves dried, powdered and used as perfume.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22511,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,23,3,Other,125,Jewelry,Dried heads used to make necklaces.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22513,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,23,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of herb used by young girls for menstrual cramps.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22514,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,23,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of herb used for building up blood at childbirth and delivering the placenta.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22515,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,23,1,Food,,,Occasionally used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22516,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,23,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Used as a perfume.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22517,2423,Matricaria discoidea DC.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,23,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Used as a bug repellant.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 23"
22612,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,64,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Infusion of ground leaves and stems taken for vomiting.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22617,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,64,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Leaves chewed and placed on body for improved love life.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22642,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,64,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22643,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,64,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22644,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,64,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22645,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,64,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion taken as a tonic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22646,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,64,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Leaves used for carious teeth.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22647,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,64,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Leaves powdered and sprinkled on meat and berries as a bug repellant.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22654,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,64,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion taken for headaches.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22671,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,64,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of leaves used for rheumatism and arthritis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22672,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,64,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22673,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,64,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion taken for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22674,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,64,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22675,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,64,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion taken for kidney problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22676,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,64,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion taken as a tonic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22677,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,64,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Leaves powdered and sprinkled on meat and berries as a bug repellant.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22693,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,64,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Used as a home fragrant.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
22765,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,238,Sioux,30,h92,64,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant solution used for concealing human scent from traps.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 64"
23191,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,70,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used to make a solution for sore eyes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23209,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,70,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Leaves chewed and used as horse perfume.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23215,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,60,Crow,30,h92,70,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion taken for respiratory problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23216,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,60,Crow,30,h92,70,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Plants mixed with other plants and beaver castor oil and used as a hair, body or clothing perfume.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23223,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion taken for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23224,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plants hung on walls for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23225,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Used for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23226,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used to make a solution for sore eyes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23227,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion taken for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23228,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion taken for flu and chills.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23229,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion taken for pneumonia.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23230,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Used for toothache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23231,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,1,Food,83,Preservative,Leaves pulverized and sprinkled on meats as a preservative.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23232,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,70,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Leaves pulverized and sprinkled on meats as a bug repellant.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23235,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,70,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion used for kidney problems.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23236,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,70,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Leaves placed on hot rocks in the sweathouse as incense.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23246,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,70,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion taken for expulsion of the afterbirth.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
23255,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,238,Sioux,30,h92,70,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion taken for stomach pains.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 70"
24139,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,76,Flathead,30,h92,33,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Decoction of rootstocks added to bath water for rheumatism.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24140,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,76,Flathead,30,h92,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of baked rootstocks used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24141,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,76,Flathead,30,h92,33,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of rootstocks taken for venereal disease.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24142,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,76,Flathead,30,h92,33,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of rootstocks used for horses with cuts and bruises.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24146,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,120,Kutenai,30,h92,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of baked rootstocks used for sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24147,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,33,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,"Thin slices of rootstocks dried, ground or pulverized into meal or gruel and used to thicken soups.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24148,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,33,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds parched, ground into meal and used for mush or gruel.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24149,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,33,1,Food,,,Root stocks eaten raw or boiled with meat.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24150,2597,Nuphar lutea ssp. variegata (Dur.) E.O. Beal,238,Sioux,30,h92,33,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Rootstocks powdered and used as a styptic for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 33"
24740,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,39,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,Pulp dried and used to thicken soups and stews.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39"
24746,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,60,Crow,30,h92,39,5,Dye,105,Mordant,Stems peeled and used to fix color on hides.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39"
24747,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,76,Flathead,30,h92,39,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Stems smashed and used for backache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39"
24748,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,76,Flathead,30,h92,39,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39"
24753,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,39,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried and stored for winter use.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39"
24755,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,39,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten raw.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39"
24758,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,39,1,Food,,,Stems occasionally used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39"
24775,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,238,Sioux,30,h92,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Stems peeled and used for wounds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39"
24776,2667,Opuntia polyacantha Haw.,238,Sioux,30,h92,39,5,Dye,105,Mordant,Stems peeled and used to fix color on hides.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 39"
25734,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,61,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Roots dried, mashed and used to make cakes or breads.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 61"
25735,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,61,1,Food,131,Cooking Agent,"Roots dried, mashed and used to thicken soups.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 61"
25736,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,61,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Roots shredded, dried and stored for future use.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 61"
25737,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,61,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Roots dried, mashed and used to make mush and gruel.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 61"
25738,2783,Pediomelum esculentum (Pursh) Rydb.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,61,1,Food,,,"Inner root core eaten raw, roasted or boiled.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 61"
26010,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,65,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Roots scraped, dried and stored for winter use.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 65"
26011,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,65,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Roots cooked, dried, pulverized and eaten as mush.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 65"
26013,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,76,Flathead,30,h92,65,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Roots smashed, formed into small, round cakes, sun dried and stored for winter use.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 65"
26014,2831,Perideridia gairdneri (Hook. & Arn.) Mathias,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,65,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw or boiled.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 65"
27411,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,76,Flathead,30,h92,52,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of heated sap and bone marrow used for burns.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52"
27412,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,76,Flathead,30,h92,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of sap, red axle grease and Climax chewing tobacco used for boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52"
27413,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,76,Flathead,30,h92,52,1,Food,85,Candy,Pitchy secretions chewed as gum.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52"
27414,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,76,Flathead,30,h92,52,1,Food,,,Inner bark used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52"
27415,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,76,Flathead,30,h92,52,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52"
27427,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,52,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Inner bark eaten for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52"
27428,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,52,1,Food,,,Inner bark used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52"
27433,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,52,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Poles used to make the foundations for tipis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 52"
27933,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch used to hold the hair in place.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27936,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,50,1,Food,85,Candy,Pitch chewed as a gum.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27940,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,50,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Pitch used to make bone and wooden whistles and flutes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27943,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,60,Crow,30,h92,50,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Pitch used as glue.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27946,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,76,Flathead,30,h92,50,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of pitch and melted animal tallow or lard used for backache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27947,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,76,Flathead,30,h92,50,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Boughs used in sweat lodges for muscular pain.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27948,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,76,Flathead,30,h92,50,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of pitch and melted animal tallow or lard used for rheumatism.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27949,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,76,Flathead,30,h92,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Needles jabbed into the scalp for dandruff.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27950,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,76,Flathead,30,h92,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch warmed and used for boils and carbuncles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27951,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,76,Flathead,30,h92,50,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Needles heated and used for faster delivery of the placenta.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27980,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,50,1,Food,,,Inner bark formerly used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27996,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,50,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Pitch used as glue.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
27997,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,50,3,Other,145,Lighting,Pitch used to make torches.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 50"
29271,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,68,1,Food,,,Inner bark and sap used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29272,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,68,3,Other,58,Protection,Sap used to conceal human scent when stealing enemy horses.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29274,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,68,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Trunks used as framework for Sundance lodges.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29275,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,68,1,Food,50,Fodder,Twigs and bark fed to horses and other livestock.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29276,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,68,3,Other,26,Paint,"Fruits used to make red, green, yellow, purple and white paint for suitcases and tipis.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29279,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark eaten for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29280,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for bruises, sores and boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29281,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Infusion of young branches, buds and other plants taken for syphilis.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29282,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,1,Food,,,Inner bark and sap used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29296,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for bruises, sores and boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29297,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29298,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for whooping cough.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29299,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,1,Food,,,Inner bark and sap used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29303,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,143,Missouri River Indian,30,h92,68,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Buds used to make a yellow dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29304,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,68,3,Other,37,Fuel,Branches used for firewood.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29305,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,68,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used for aching muscles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29306,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,68,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of leaves used for horses' sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29354,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,68,1,Food,,,Inner bark and sap used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29355,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,68,3,Other,58,Protection,Sap used to conceal human scent when stealing enemy horses.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29361,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,68,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Trunks used as framework for Sundance lodges.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29364,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,68,1,Food,50,Fodder,Twigs and bark fed to horses and other livestock.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29366,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,68,3,Other,26,Paint,"Fruits used to make red, green, yellow, purple and white paint for suitcases and tipis.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29369,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Bark eaten for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29370,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for bruises, sores and boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29371,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Infusion of young branches, buds and other plants taken for syphilis.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29372,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,76,Flathead,30,h92,68,1,Food,,,Inner bark and sap used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29378,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of leaves used for bruises, sores and boils.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29379,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of bark taken for whooping cough.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29380,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29381,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,68,1,Food,,,Inner bark and sap used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29383,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,143,Missouri River Indian,30,h92,68,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Buds used to make a yellow dye.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29387,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,68,3,Other,37,Fuel,Branches used for firewood.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29391,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,68,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves used for aching muscles.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29392,3098,Populus deltoides Bartr. ex Marsh.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,68,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of leaves used for horses' sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 68"
29584,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,37,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used to make Sundance lodges.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37"
29602,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,60,Crow,30,h92,37,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Logs used to make Sundance lodges.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37"
29604,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,76,Flathead,30,h92,37,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of bark used for ruptures.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37"
29633,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,37,3,Other,37,Fuel,Used occasionally for firewood.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 37"
30744,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Unripened berries pulverized and used for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30752,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,42,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Limbs used to make arrow shafts and bows.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30773,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,60,Crow,30,h92,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for diarrhea and dysentery.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30774,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,60,Crow,30,h92,42,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion of bark used for cleansing burns.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30775,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,60,Crow,30,h92,42,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used for cleansing sores.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30776,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,60,Crow,30,h92,42,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Sap mixed with the neck portion of certain animals and used to make a glue.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30777,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,60,Crow,30,h92,42,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Wood used to make tipi stakes and pins.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30778,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,42,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion used for intestinal worms.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30779,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for diarrhea and dysentery.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30780,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,42,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Bark resin warmed, strained, cooled and used for sore eyes.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30781,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for diarrhea and dysentery.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30798,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,42,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark used for diarrhea and dysentery.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30819,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,42,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries pulverized, shaped into round cakes, sun dried and stored for winter use.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30820,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30821,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries pulverized, shaped into round cakes, sun dried and used to make pemmican.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30822,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,42,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries mixed with sugar and flour and used to make a pudding.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30823,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,42,1,Food,56,Soup,"Berries pulverized, shaped into round cakes, sun dried and used in soups and stews.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
30824,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,42,3,Other,26,Paint,Sap mixed with different colored clays and used as paint for Indian designs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 42"
32935,3347,Rhus glabra L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,55,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Fruits used as a purgative.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
32936,3347,Rhus glabra L.,76,Flathead,30,h92,55,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of green or dried branches taken for tuberculosis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
32949,3347,Rhus glabra L.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,55,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Roots squeezed and juice swallowed for sore throat.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
32956,3347,Rhus glabra L.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaves moistened and used for skin rashes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
32991,3347,Rhus glabra L.,198,Plains Indian,30,h92,55,5,Dye,108,Black,"Leaves, bark and roots used to make a black dye.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
32992,3347,Rhus glabra L.,198,Plains Indian,30,h92,55,5,Dye,217,Gray,"Leaves, bark and roots used to make a gray dye.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
32993,3347,Rhus glabra L.,198,Plains Indian,30,h92,55,5,Dye,72,Yellow,"Leaves, bark and roots used to make a yellow-tan dye.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
32994,3347,Rhus glabra L.,198,Plains Indian,30,h92,55,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves used to make a tobacco mixture.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
32999,3347,Rhus glabra L.,238,Sioux,30,h92,55,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of fruits used by women for hemorrhaging after parturition.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
33000,3347,Rhus glabra L.,238,Sioux,30,h92,55,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised and wetted leaves or fruits used for poisoned skin.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
33001,3347,Rhus glabra L.,238,Sioux,30,h92,55,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of roots used for urine retention and painful urination.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 55"
34146,3432,Rosa sp.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34147,3432,Rosa sp.,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34157,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34158,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,62,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Infusion of petals, stem bark or root bark used for sore eyes.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34160,3432,Rosa sp.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34167,3432,Rosa sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34168,3432,Rosa sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,62,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of crushed roots used for swelling.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34169,3432,Rosa sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34170,3432,Rosa sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,62,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Vapor from infusion of crushed roots used for nose bleeding.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34171,3432,Rosa sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,62,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of crushed roots taken for mouth bleeding.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34172,3432,Rosa sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,62,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of crushed roots taken for tonsillitis and sore throat.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34173,3432,Rosa sp.,76,Flathead,30,h92,62,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Infusion of petals, stem bark or root bark used for sore eyes.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34174,3432,Rosa sp.,76,Flathead,30,h92,62,3,Other,58,Protection,Stems used for the howling dead.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34175,3432,Rosa sp.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34176,3432,Rosa sp.,82,Gros Ventre,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34177,3432,Rosa sp.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,62,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34178,3432,Rosa sp.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,62,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of stems or root bark taken for stomach maladies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34179,3432,Rosa sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,62,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Hips used for food during famines.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34180,3432,Rosa sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,62,1,Food,,,Hips used for food.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34181,3432,Rosa sp.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,62,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,Hips used for food during famines.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
34182,3432,Rosa sp.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,62,3,Other,58,Protection,Sprigs hung on cradleboards to keep ghosts from babies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 62"
35637,3518,Salix amygdaloides Anderss.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,67,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark shavings used for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
35641,3518,Salix amygdaloides Anderss.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of bark shavings used for stomach ailments.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36137,3551,Salix sp.,33,Cheyenne,30,h92,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark peeled and used for cuts.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36165,3551,Salix sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,67,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Bark chewed for headache.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36166,3551,Salix sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,67,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Stem tips formerly chewed as an emetic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36167,3551,Salix sp.,60,Crow,30,h92,67,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Bark chewed for tooth hygiene.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36184,3551,Salix sp.,76,Flathead,30,h92,67,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark chewed and used for cuts.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36185,3551,Salix sp.,76,Flathead,30,h92,67,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Leaves and young stem tips used to make an eyewash.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36213,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Wood used to make baskets.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36214,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Wood used to make ropes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36215,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make backrests for tipis and cradleboards.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36216,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Wood used to make mattresses for tipis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36217,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make snowshoes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36218,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make meat racks.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36219,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Wood used to make pins and pegs for tipis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36220,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make fish and fox traps.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36221,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,3,Other,146,Musical Instrument,Wood used to make drums.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36222,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Wood used to make stirrups and hoops for catching horses.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36223,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make scrapers for removing hair from hides.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36224,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood used to make gambling wheels.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36225,3551,Salix sp.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,67,3,Other,120,Walking Sticks,Wood used to make walking sticks.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36237,3551,Salix sp.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,67,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Formerly used as an emetic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
36238,3551,Salix sp.,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,67,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Twigs used to 'clean out' the insides.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 67"
37779,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,57,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried and stored for winter use.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 57"
37781,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,57,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 57"
37783,3657,Shepherdia argentea (Pursh) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,57,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fruits used to make a meat flavoring sauce.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 57"
37834,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,53,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Bark solution used for sore eyes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 53"
37850,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,53,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Bark solution used for sore eyes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 53"
37857,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,53,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries sun dried and stored for future use.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 53"
37858,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,53,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 53"
37859,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,53,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,Berries used to make a frothy or foamy 'Indian Ice Cream.',"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 53"
39034,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,23,Blackfoot,30,h92,59,3,Other,26,Paint,Green twigs burned and smoke used to blacken newly made pipes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39047,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,60,Crow,30,h92,59,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of crushed roots used for horses failing to void.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39048,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,76,Flathead,30,h92,59,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of crushed leaves, fruits and bark used for burns.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39049,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,76,Flathead,30,h92,59,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of crushed leaves, fruits and bark used for sores, cuts and chapped and injured skin.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39050,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,76,Flathead,30,h92,59,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Bark and wild rose used to make an eyewash.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39051,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,76,Flathead,30,h92,59,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Fruit chewed and the juice used for injured eyes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39056,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,120,Kutenai,30,h92,59,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Infusion of cut branches taken for menstrual disorders.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39062,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,59,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of twigs used for fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39063,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,59,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of twigs used for young children with fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39064,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,59,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of twigs used for young children with fevers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39065,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,59,3,Other,58,Protection,Branches looped around cradleboards to protect babies from ghosts.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39089,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,238,Sioux,30,h92,59,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Decoction of berries used as a diuretic.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39090,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,238,Sioux,30,h92,59,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion used for sore eyes.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 59"
39460,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,76,Flathead,30,h92,49,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Branches used to make bows.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 49"
39958,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,54,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark strips used to make baskets.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
39959,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,76,Flathead,30,h92,54,3,Other,32,Containers,Whole bark sheets used to make storage containers.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40037,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,120,Kutenai,30,h92,54,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Roots split, peeled and used to make water tight baskets.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40038,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,120,Kutenai,30,h92,54,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoe frames.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40039,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,120,Kutenai,30,h92,54,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used to make a storage trunk.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40040,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,120,Kutenai,30,h92,54,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make bowls.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40102,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves used for diarrhea.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40103,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of boughs used for colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40104,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of boughs used for coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40105,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of boughs sweetened and used for children with colds.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40106,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of boughs sweetened and used for children with coughs.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40107,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Roots used to make baskets.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40108,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark formerly used to make lean-to shelters while camping.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40109,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used to cover the roofs of semi-subterranean houses.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40110,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,"Wood hollowed out with fire, smoothed, trimmed and used to make canoes.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
40111,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,162,Nez Perce,30,h92,54,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make cradle boards.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 54"
41272,4049,Typha latifolia L.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,60,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Leaves used to make mats for tipis, sweatbaths and Sundance lodges.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 60"
41352,4049,Typha latifolia L.,198,Plains Indian,30,h92,60,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 60"
41353,4049,Typha latifolia L.,198,Plains Indian,30,h92,60,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Down used on infants to prevent chafing.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 60"
42054,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,76,Flathead,30,h92,63,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Infusion of roots and stems taken for rheumatism and arthritis.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 63"
42055,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,76,Flathead,30,h92,63,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Infusion of roots and stems taken for heart trouble.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 63"
42060,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,63,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Berries used to make pancakes and muffins.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 63"
42061,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,63,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits sun dried and stored for winter use.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 63"
42062,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,63,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 63"
42065,4077,Vaccinium membranaceum Dougl. ex Torr.,151,Montana Indian,30,h92,63,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jams and jellies.,"Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 63"
42663,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,76,Flathead,30,h92,73,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,"Snuff of dried, powdered rootstocks used to clear the nasal passages.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 73"
42701,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,120,Kutenai,30,h92,73,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,"Snuff of dried, powdered rootstocks used to clear the nasal passages.","Hart, Jeff, 1992, Montana Native Plants and Early Peoples, Helena. Montana Historical Society Press, page 73"