id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
1501,66,Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,205,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Gum used to secure stone points to arrows.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 205"
1502,66,Adenostoma fasciculatum Hook. & Arn.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,205,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used to make arrow foreshafts.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 205"
2861,198,Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
3713,291,Apium graveolens L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
3811,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
3812,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,201,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Plant used to make aprons.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 201"
3813,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark fiber soaked in boiling water and used to make twine.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
3814,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark fiber made into twine and used to make net sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
3815,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark fibers made into twine and used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
3816,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Bark fiber made into twine & occasionally used to make long nets & draw nets for catching rabbits.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
3817,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Bark fiber made into twine and used to make fishing nets.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
3818,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Bark fiber made into twine and used to make slings.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
3819,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Inner bark fiber made into twine and used to make bowstrings.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
3820,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,203,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Inner bark fibers made into twine and used to make bowstrings.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203"
3821,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,206,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant fiber used to make bowstrings.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206"
4433,339,Arctostaphylos parryana Lemmon,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,1,Food,52,Fruit,Ground berry pulp used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
4985,387,Artemisia californica Less.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,199,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant and white sage used to build a ceremonial hunting fire before hunting. The hunters stood around the fire and in its smoke before hunting because they believed that the fire and smoke would absolve them of any breach of social observances they might have committed which would otherwise have brought them bad luck.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 199"
5135,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
5136,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
5312,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
5313,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used to make small boys' arrows.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
5314,398,Artemisia furcata var. heterophylla (Bess.) Hult‚n,128,Luiseno,24,s08,206,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make small arrows.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206"
6096,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,201,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Plant used to make aprons.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 201"
6097,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Stem fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
6098,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Stem fiber or decayed stem fiber used to make twine. The stems were soaked in boiling water or the decayed stems were basted with boiling water to separate the fiber.  The fiber was then formed into a ball and made into twine.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
6099,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,196,1,Food,85,Candy,Stem sap boiled in water until coagulation and used as chewing gum.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 196"
6100,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,32,Containers,Stem fiber made into twine and used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
6101,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,32,Containers,Stem fiber made into twine and used to make network sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
6102,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,206,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant fiber used to make bowstrings.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206"
6103,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stem fiber made into twine and sometimes used to make bowstrings.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
6104,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stem fiber made into twine and used to make fishing nets.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
6105,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stem fiber made into twine and used to make slings.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
6106,429,Asclepias eriocarpa Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Stem fiber made into twine, occasionally used to make long nets & draw nets for catching rabbits.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
6760,528,Avena fatua L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,234,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into a flour and used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 234"
6778,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a bath for sores and wounds.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
6779,531,Baccharis douglasii DC.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,209,3,Other,17,Tools,"Wood used for drilling fires. A small hole was made in a flat, extremely dry stick.  The drill, a short piece of wood, was inserted into the hole and twirled to form the dust which would ignite if conditions were dry and favorable.  No tinder was used.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 209"
7389,596,Bloomeria crocea var. aurea (Kellogg) Ingram,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,1,Food,,,Bulb used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
7398,601,Boschniakia hookeri Walp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,1,Food,,,Roots used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
7494,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
7586,637,Bromus diandrus Roth,128,Luiseno,24,s08,234,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 234"
7648,661,Calandrinia ciliata (Ruiz & Pav¢n) DC.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
7649,661,Calandrinia ciliata (Ruiz & Pav¢n) DC.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tender plant used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
8051,733,Carduus sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,1,Food,,,Raw buds eaten for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
8052,733,Carduus sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used as greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
8247,759,Carpobrotus chilensis (Molina) N.E. Br.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
8821,831,Centaurium venustum (Gray) B.L. Robins.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant taken for fevers.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
9214,877,Chamaesyce polycarpa (Benth.) Millsp. ex Parish,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Plant used for rattlesnake bites.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
9398,894,Chenopodium album L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
9474,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
9475,897,Chenopodium californicum (S. Wats.) S. Wats.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,210,3,Other,106,Soap,Grated root used as soap.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210"
9697,921,Chlorogalum parviflorum S. Wats.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,1,Food,,,Bulb used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
9715,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,128,Luiseno,24,s08,203,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Bulb fiber made into small brushes used for sweeping up scattered meal after pounding acorns.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203"
9716,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Bulb fibers used to make a brush.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
9717,922,Chlorogalum pomeridianum (DC.) Kunth,128,Luiseno,24,s08,210,3,Other,106,Soap,Grated root used as soap.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210"
10155,1006,Claytonia perfoliata ssp. perfoliata,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens or eaten raw.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
10372,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
10373,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,128,Luiseno,24,s08,211,1,Food,27,Beverage,Plant used to make a tea.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 211"
10421,1035,Cneoridium dumosum (Nutt.) Hook. f. ex Baill.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
10700,1075,Cordylanthus sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
11478,1142,Croton californicus Muell.-Arg.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Plant used for abortions.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
11613,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
11614,1161,Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth,128,Luiseno,24,s08,210,3,Other,106,Soap,Fruit used as soap to clean miscellaneous articles.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210"
12191,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Root juice used in boys' puberty ceremony to induce stupefaction.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
12193,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,Root juice used in boys' puberty ceremony to induce stupefaction.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
12195,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,128,Luiseno,24,s08,207,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Roots pounded in a mortar and used at boys' puberty ceremonies.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 207"
12468,1292,Dichelostemma capitatum ssp. capitatum,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,1,Food,,,Bulb used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
13695,1458,Ericameria parishii (Greene) Hall,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
13696,1458,Ericameria parishii (Greene) Hall,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
13913,1489,Eriodictyon crassifolium Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
13914,1490,Eriodictyon tomentosum Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
14375,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,85,Candy,Flowers chewed with chewing gum.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
14376,1567,Eschscholzia californica Cham.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
15405,1674,Funastrum cynanchoides ssp. heterophyllum (Vail) Kartesz,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,1,Food,,,Plant eaten raw with salt.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
15962,1740,Gilia capitata ssp. staminea (Greene) V. Grant,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
16585,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
16989,1860,Heteromeles arbutifolia (Lindl.) M. Roemer,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Parched berries used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
17001,1862,Heterotheca grandiflora Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,206,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Stems used to make small arrows.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206"
17002,1862,Heterotheca grandiflora Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Tall stems sometimes used to make arrow mainshafts.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
17300,1901,Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for ulcers and sores.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
17301,1901,Hoita macrostachya (DC.) Rydb.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,209,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Roots boiled to make a yellow dye.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 209"
17307,1902,Hoita orbicularis (Lindl.) Rydb.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
18377,2046,Juncus mertensianus Bong.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,204,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Rushes used to make woven and twined baskets.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204"
18378,2046,Juncus mertensianus Bong.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,204,3,Other,32,Containers,Rushes made into woven or twined baskets and used as gathering containers for acorns and cacti.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204"
18379,2046,Juncus mertensianus Bong.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,204,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Rushes made into woven and twined baskets and used as sifters or to leach acorn meal.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204"
19741,2118,Layia glandulosa (Hook.) Hook. & Arn.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
19934,2138,Lepidium nitidum Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
19935,2138,Lepidium nitidum Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
20090,2161,Leymus condensatus (J. Presl) A. L”ve,128,Luiseno,24,s08,205,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used to make arrow mainshafts.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 205"
21275,2277,Lotus strigosus (Nutt.) Greene,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
21372,2306,Lupinus sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
22179,2383,Malacothrix californica DC.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
22390,2413,Marah macrocarpus (Greene) Greene,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Roots used as a purgative.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
22391,2413,Marah macrocarpus (Greene) Greene,128,Luiseno,24,s08,210,3,Other,26,Paint,Seeds mixed with iron oxide and turpentine to make a red paint.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 210"
23025,2484,Mirabilis californica Gray,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of leaves taken as a purgative.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
23349,2511,Monardella lanceolata Gray,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,2,Drug,,,Infusion of plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
23350,2511,Monardella lanceolata Gray,128,Luiseno,24,s08,211,1,Food,27,Beverage,Plant used to make a tea.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 211"
23537,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,204,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Long grass used to make coiled baskets.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204"
23538,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,204,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Long grass made into coiled, conical baskets and used as hats.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204"
23539,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,204,3,Other,32,Containers,"Long grass made into large, coiled baskets and used for storing food.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204"
23540,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,204,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Long grass made into coiled, conical baskets and used as eating and drinking vessels.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204"
23541,2543,Muhlenbergia rigens (Benth.) A.S. Hitchc.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,204,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Long grass made into nearly flat, coiled baskets and used for winnowing and cleaning seeds.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204"
23949,2586,Nicotiana sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant formerly used as tobacco.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
24832,2670,Opuntia sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit eaten dried.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
24833,2670,Opuntia sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
24834,2670,Opuntia sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,1,Food,75,Staple,Seeds ground into a meal.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
25775,2787,Pellaea mucronata (D.C. Eat.) D.C. Eat.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,234,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fronds used to make a beverage.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 234"
25781,2789,Pellaea mucronata ssp. mucronata,128,Luiseno,24,s08,234,2,Drug,,,Decoction of fronds used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 234"
25782,2789,Pellaea mucronata ssp. mucronata,128,Luiseno,24,s08,211,1,Food,27,Beverage,Plant used to make a tea.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 211"
26276,2862,Phacelia ramosissima Dougl. ex Lehm.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
28642,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Plant formerly used to roof houses.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
28643,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant sometimes used to make arrows.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
28644,3025,Pluchea sericea (Nutt.) Coville,128,Luiseno,24,s08,206,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used to make arrows.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 206"
29780,3116,Portulaca oleracea L.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
29985,3154,Prosopis glandulosa var. glandulosa,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,75,Staple,Ground beans made into a flour and used for food in some places.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
30442,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
30443,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Fruit, similar to plums or cherries, formerly used to some extent as food.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
30444,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Sun dried fruit kernels made into a flour and cooked in an earthen vessel. The sun dried fruit kernels were extracted from the shells, made into a flour and then leached to remove the bitterness.  The flour was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to remove the bitterness.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
30445,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,75,Staple,Kernels ground into a flour and used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
30446,3170,Prunus ilicifolia (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) D. Dietr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,,,Pulp eaten for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
30907,3182,Prunus virginiana var. demissa (Nutt.) Torr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
31847,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
31848,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,128,Luiseno,24,s08,193,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns eaten as a staple food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193"
31849,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns from storage granaries pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal.  The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
31850,3251,Quercus agrifolia N‚e,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Acorns formerly gathered for storage in acorn granaries.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
31951,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
31952,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns from storage granaries pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal.  The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
31953,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,193,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Acorns used as a substitution during a scarcity of common live oak or black oak.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193"
31954,3255,Quercus chrysolepis Liebm.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
32013,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Gall nuts used for sores and wounds and as an astringent.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
32014,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
32015,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,75,Staple,"Stored acorns pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal.  The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
32016,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,193,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Acorns used only when more preferred species could not be obtained.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193"
32017,3257,Quercus dumosa Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
32033,3261,Quercus engelmannii Greene,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
32034,3261,Quercus engelmannii Greene,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,75,Staple,"Stored acorns pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal.  The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
32035,3261,Quercus engelmannii Greene,128,Luiseno,24,s08,193,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Acorns used only when more preferred species could not be obtained.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193"
32036,3261,Quercus engelmannii Greene,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
32200,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
32201,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,128,Luiseno,24,s08,193,1,Food,75,Staple,Acorns eaten as a staple food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193"
32202,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,75,Staple,"Acorns from storage granaries pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal.  The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
32203,3270,Quercus kelloggii Newberry,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Acorns formerly gathered for storage in acorn granaries.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
32584,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Acorns leached, ground into a meal, cooked in an earthen vessel and eaten.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
32585,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,193,1,Food,75,Staple,"Stored acorns pounded in a mortar and pestle to make a flour. Several methods were used to remove the bitterness from the acorn meal.  The meal was either leached with hot water, placed in a rush basket and warm water poured over it or placed in a sand hole and warm water poured over it to soak away the bitterness.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193"
32586,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,193,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Acorns used only when more preferred species could not be obtained.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 193"
32587,3295,Quercus wislizeni A. DC.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,194,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Acorns formerly stored in acorn granaries.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 194"
33168,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,204,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Grass used as splints for wrapping the basket coils.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204"
33169,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,204,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Rushes used as splints for wrapping the basket coils, to give a brown color.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 204"
33170,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,195,1,Food,44,Porridge,Berries ground into a meal and used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195"
33171,3352,Rhus trilobata Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,3,Other,17,Tools,Twigs made into a seed-fan and used to beat the seeds off plants.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
33538,3373,Ribes indecorum Eastw.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots used for toothaches.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
33628,3379,Ribes malvaceum Sm.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Roots used for toothaches.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
33846,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
34816,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
35116,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,5,Dye,,,Berry juice used to stain wood.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
35117,3474,Rubus vitifolius Cham. & Schlecht.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,232,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 232"
35488,3495,Rumex sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,2,Drug,,,Decoction of roots used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
36207,3551,Salix sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant used to make bows.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
36372,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,1,Food,,,Ripe stem tops peeled and eaten uncooked.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
36373,3555,Salvia apiana Jepson,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,1,Food,,,Seeds eaten for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
36377,3556,Salvia carduacea Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
36391,3557,Salvia columbariae Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
36466,3561,Salvia mellifera Greene,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
36534,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Flowers used for female complaints.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
36535,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit eaten dried.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
36536,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
36537,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
37548,3614,Scirpus sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,1,Food,,,"Tender, young shoots eaten raw.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
37953,3665,Sidalcea malviflora (DC.) Gray ex Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used as greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
38114,3697,Sisyrinchium bellum S. Wats.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,233,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Roots used as a purgative.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 233"
38256,3718,Solanum douglasii Dunal,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Berry juice used for inflamed eyes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
38257,3718,Solanum douglasii Dunal,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
38258,3718,Solanum douglasii Dunal,128,Luiseno,24,s08,229,3,Other,38,Decorations,Berry juice used for tattooing.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 229"
38501,3754,Sonchus asper (L.) Hill,128,Luiseno,24,s08,228,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Plant used for greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 228"
38687,3781,Sphaeralcea sp.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of leaves taken as an emetic.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
39409,3897,Tauschia arguta (Torr. & Gray) J.F. Macbr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,2,Drug,,,Root used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
40591,4002,Trifolium ciliolatum Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,,,Plant eaten both cooked and raw.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
40592,4002,Trifolium ciliolatum Benth.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
40610,4007,Trifolium gracilentum Torr. & Gray,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,,,Plant eaten both cooked and raw.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
40613,4009,Trifolium microcephalum Pursh,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,,,Plant cooked and eaten.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
40614,4010,Trifolium obtusiflorum Hook. f.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,,,Plant cooked and eaten.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
40654,4015,Trifolium willdenowii Spreng.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,,,Plant eaten cooked or raw.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
40655,4015,Trifolium willdenowii Spreng.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
41112,4045,Turricula parryi (Gray) J.F. Macbr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,2,Drug,,,Plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
41891,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Plant fiber made into twine and used to make front aprons worn by women.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
41892,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,4,Fiber,,,Plant sometimes used for fiber.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
41893,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,32,Containers,Plant fibers made into twine & used to make large-meshed nets for carrying bulky or heavy articles.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
41894,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,32,Containers,Plant made into twine and used to make net-work sacks for carrying acorns and other small seeds.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
41895,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant fiber made into twine and sometimes used to make bowstrings.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
41896,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant fiber made into twine and used to make fishing nets.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
41897,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant fiber made into twine and used to make slings.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
41898,4060,Urtica dioica ssp. holosericea (Nutt.) Thorne,128,Luiseno,24,s08,202,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Plant fiber made into twine, occasionally used to make long nets & draw nets for catching rabbits.","Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 202"
43278,4159,Viola pedunculata Torr. & Gray,128,Luiseno,24,s08,230,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used as greens.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 230"
43421,4175,Vitis girdiana Munson,128,Luiseno,24,s08,231,1,Food,52,Fruit,Cooked fruit used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 231"
43575,4196,Woodwardia radicans (L.) J. Sm.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,234,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of roots used externally and internally for pain from injuries.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 234"
44213,4234,Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies,128,Luiseno,24,s08,195,1,Food,,,Blossoms cooked in water and used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195"
44214,4234,Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies,128,Luiseno,24,s08,196,1,Food,,,Pods roasted on coals and used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 196"
44215,4234,Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies,128,Luiseno,24,s08,203,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Leaf fiber formerly used to make fishing lines.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 203"
44216,4234,Yucca schidigera Roezl ex Ortgies,128,Luiseno,24,s08,200,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Plant fiber used to make fishing lines.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 200"
44281,4238,Yucca whipplei Torr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,195,1,Food,,,Blossoms cooked in water and used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195"
44282,4238,Yucca whipplei Torr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,195,1,Food,,,Plant head roasted in an earth oven and formerly used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195"
44283,4238,Yucca whipplei Torr.,128,Luiseno,24,s08,195,1,Food,,,Roasted stalks used for food.,"Sparkman, Philip S., 1908, The Culture of the Luiseno Indians, University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 8(4):187-234, page 195"