id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
185,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch made into a salve and used for cuts and bruises.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
186,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Pitch mixed with venison suet and used for psoriasis and other skin diseases.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
187,5,Abies grandis (Dougl. ex D. Don) Lindl.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded root bark used for falling hair and dandruff.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
484,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,77,1,Food,86,Spice,"Leaves used in steaming pits to flavor deer, seal or porpoise meat.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"
485,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,77,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Large leaves used for lining baskets, wrapping fish and placing on berry drying racks.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"
512,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,215,Saanich,23,tb71,77,1,Food,86,Spice,"Leaves used in steaming pits to flavor deer, seal or porpoise meat.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"
513,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,77,1,Food,,,Cambium eaten in small quantities with oil.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"
514,26,Acer macrophyllum Pursh,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,77,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used as an excellent fuel.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"
947,38,Achillea millefolium L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Young leaves chewed and juice swallowed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
948,38,Achillea millefolium L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Young leaves chewed and juice swallowed for sore throats.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
949,38,Achillea millefolium L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of leaves held in the mouth for toothaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
1107,45,Achlys triphylla (Sm.) DC.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,79,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Leaves dried and hung in houses to keep flies and mosquitos away.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
2030,132,Allium acuminatum Hook.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,74,1,Food,,,Strongly flavored bulbs eaten with other foods.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74"
2031,132,Allium acuminatum Hook.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,74,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Bulbs rubbed on the skin to repel insects.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74"
2160,141,Allium cernuum Roth,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,74,1,Food,,,Strongly flavored bulbs eaten with other foods.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74"
2161,141,Allium cernuum Roth,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,74,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Bulbs rubbed on the skin to repel insects.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74"
2571,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,79,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Sap used as a tonic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
2572,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,79,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,"Bark boiled to make a reddish brown dye and used to color fish nets, baskets, canoes and head rings.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
2573,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,79,1,Food,,,Cambium eaten fresh with oil in spring.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
2574,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,79,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make dishes and spoons.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
2575,172,Alnus rubra Bong.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,79,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrow points.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
3027,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten in late summer.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
3028,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten in late summer.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
3029,204,Amelanchier alnifolia (Nutt.) Nutt. ex M. Roemer,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood occasionally used to make arrows.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
3857,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,247,Songish,23,tb71,78,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Used to make pursenets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78"
4185,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,82,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Leaves used for burns.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4186,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,82,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark used for cuts and wounds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4187,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,82,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bark used for diabetes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4188,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,82,3,Other,329,Preservative,Bark boiled and used for tanning paddles and fishhooks.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4224,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,215,Saanich,23,tb71,82,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fresh leaves chewed and juice swallowed for bad colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4225,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,215,Saanich,23,tb71,82,3,Other,231,Preservative,Bark boiled and used for tanning paddles and fishhooks.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4226,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,82,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Young branches used to make spoons.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4227,322,Arbutus menziesii Pursh,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,82,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Young branches used to make gambling sticks.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4646,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,82,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw or cooked.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4647,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,82,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked or mixed with tobacco and smoked.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
4792,363,Argentina egedii ssp. egedii,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,1,Food,,,Fleshy taproots used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
6586,498,Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,68,1,Food,,,New shoots and rhizomes used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
7840,699,Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,74,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Bulbs pit steamed, slightly dried and used for food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74"
7841,699,Camassia leichtlinii (Baker) S. Wats.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,74,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Bulbs pit steamed and eaten immediately as the most important vegetable food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74"
7886,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,74,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Bulbs pit steamed, slightly dried and used for food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74"
7887,700,Camassia quamash (Pursh) Greene,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,74,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Bulbs pit steamed and eaten immediately as the most important vegetable food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 74"
8121,752,Carex sp.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,73,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Fibrous leaves used to make baskets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73"
8122,752,Carex sp.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,73,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Fibrous leaves used to make twine.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73"
8123,752,Carex sp.,247,Songish,23,tb71,73,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Leaves eaten to induce abortions.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73"
9306,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,215,Saanich,23,tb71,85,1,Food,27,Beverage,Young leaves boiled to make a refreshing tea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 85"
9658,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,83,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Leaves put in bath water of sprinters and canoers as a liniment for sore muscles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
9853,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,89,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Used with caution as a purgative.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
9854,941,Cicuta douglasii (DC.) Coult. & Rose,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,89,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used with caution to induce vomiting.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
9919,952,Cirsium brevistylum Cronq.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,81,1,Food,,,Large taproots peeled and eaten raw or cooked.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
9923,952,Cirsium brevistylum Cronq.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,1,Food,,,Large taproots peeled and eaten raw or cooked.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
9924,952,Cirsium brevistylum Cronq.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,3,Other,58,Protection,"Sharp leaves placed in bathwater for protection from evil spirits, particularly before feasts.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
10387,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for the blood.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
10388,1029,Clinopodium douglasii (Benth.) Kuntze,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used to make a refreshing tea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
10859,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,216,Salish,23,tb71,81,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
10917,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,3,Other,338,Preservative,Bark used to tan articles like cedar bark bailers.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
10918,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,81,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows and arrows.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
10919,1096,Cornus nuttallii Audubon ex Torr. & Gray,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,81,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Bark occasionally mixed with tobacco and used for smoking.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
11126,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Bark soaked in warm water and taken to induce vomiting to clean out the stomach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
11127,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,215,Saanich,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Bark soaked in warm water and taken to induce vomiting for improved breathing.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
11251,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,79,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
11252,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,79,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Nuts used as a common trade article.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
11253,1111,Corylus cornuta Marsh.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,79,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Straight suckers used for arrows.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
11371,1123,Crataegus douglasii Lindl.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Dry, sweetish fruits eaten in late fall.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
12268,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,89,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw or steamed.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
12275,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,89,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw or steamed.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
12276,1246,Daucus pusillus Michx.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,89,1,Food,,,Roots eaten raw or steamed.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
12695,1335,Dryopteris campyloptera Clarkson,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,1,Food,,,Rhizomes used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
13330,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,68,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Tender, young shoots eaten raw or boiled and thought to be 'good for the blood.'","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
13331,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,68,1,Food,,,"Tender, young shoots eaten raw or boiled.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
13522,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,68,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,"Tender, young shoots eaten raw or boiled and thought to be 'good for the blood.'","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
13523,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,68,1,Food,,,"Tender, young shoots eaten raw or boiled.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
13524,1430,Equisetum telmateia Ehrh.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,68,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used for black imbrication in basketmaking.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 68"
14365,1564,Erythronium oregonum Applegate,121,Kwakiutl,23,tb71,75,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Bulbs dried and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 75"
14366,1564,Erythronium oregonum Applegate,121,Kwakiutl,23,tb71,75,1,Food,,,"Bulbs eaten raw, baked or boiled.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 75"
14852,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves dried and used to make tea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
14853,1632,Fragaria chiloensis (L.) P. Mill.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
14904,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves dried and used to make tea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
14905,1636,Fragaria vesca L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
15021,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves dried and used to make tea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
15022,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
15121,1648,Frangula purshiana (DC.) Cooper,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Bark soaked in cold water and used as an excellent tonic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
15343,1666,Fritillaria affinis var. affinis,215,Saanich,23,tb71,75,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 75"
15507,1688,Galium sp.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,88,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,Plants rubbed on the hands to take pitch off.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88"
15508,1688,Galium sp.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,88,3,Other,37,Fuel,Dried plants used for lighting fires.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88"
15682,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries boiled, poured into frames, sun or fire dried into cakes and used as a winter food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
15683,1703,Gaultheria shallon Pursh,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
15906,1735,Geum macrophyllum Willd.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,3,Other,58,Protection,Leaves eaten before seeing a dying person for protection from germs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
15984,1750,Glaux maritima L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,1,Food,,,Roots eaten in spring.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
16092,1763,Goodyera oblongifolia Raf.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,77,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Infusion of leaves used in the bathwater of sprinters and canoers as a liniment for stiff muscles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"
16915,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,89,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Roots pounded, roasted, mixed with dogfish oil and used as a hair lotion to make hair grow long.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
16916,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,89,1,Food,,,Young stems and leaf stalks eaten raw or boiled.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
17349,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make salmon barbecuing sticks.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
17350,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Wood used to make bows, arrows, harpoon shafts and halibut hooks.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
17351,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make camas bulb digging sticks and cambium scrapers.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
17352,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make knitting needles and cattail mat needles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
17355,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Wood used to make salmon barbecuing sticks.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
17356,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Wood used to make bows, arrows, harpoon shafts and halibut hooks.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
17357,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make camas bulb digging sticks and cambium scrapers.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
17358,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,86,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make knitting needles and cattail mat needles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
19020,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,70,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Scented branches hung around the house during disease epidemics to 'drive the germs away.',"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70"
19846,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,215,Saanich,23,tb71,83,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fresh or dried leaves made into tea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
19848,2125,Ledum groenlandicum Oeder,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,1,Food,27,Beverage,Fresh or dried leaves made into tea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
20984,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Seeds chewed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
20985,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Seeds chewed for sore throats.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
20986,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,89,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds burned to fumigate homes and to 'drive away ghosts.',"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21009,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,215,Saanich,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Seeds chewed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21010,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,215,Saanich,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Seeds chewed for sore throats.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21011,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,215,Saanich,23,tb71,89,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds burned to fumigate homes and to 'drive away ghosts.',"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21012,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,89,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Seeds swallowed for internal complaints.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21013,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,247,Songish,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Seeds chewed for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21014,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,247,Songish,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Seeds chewed for sore throats.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21015,2246,Lomatium nudicaule (Pursh) Coult. & Rose,247,Songish,23,tb71,89,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Seeds burned to fumigate homes and to 'drive away ghosts.',"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21079,2255,Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,89,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots chewed or soaked in water and taken for headaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21080,2255,Lomatium utriculatum (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Coult. & Rose,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,89,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Roots chewed or soaked in water and taken for stomach disorders.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
21096,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,79,2,Drug,,,Leaves used for medicine.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
21101,2259,Lonicera ciliosa (Pursh) Poir. ex DC.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,79,1,Food,85,Candy,Flower nectar sucked by children.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 79"
21344,2301,Lupinus polyphyllus Lindl.,121,Kwakiutl,23,tb71,84,1,Food,,,Roots eaten fresh or steamed.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
21667,2337,Lysichiton americanus Hult‚n & St. John,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,73,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Leaves used to make water dippers on camping trips.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73"
21847,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,78,5,Dye,72,Yellow,"Root bark shredded, boiled and used as a yellow dye for basketry.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78"
21848,2370,Mahonia aquifolium (Pursh) Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,78,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78"
21919,2374,Mahonia nervosa (Pursh) Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,78,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries used to make jelly.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78"
22059,2379,Maianthemum dilatatum (Wood) A. Nels. & J.F. Macbr.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,76,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries occasionally eaten raw.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 76"
22206,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of bark and wild cherry bark taken as a cure all tonic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
22278,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of bark and wild cherry bark taken as a cure all tonic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
22279,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
22280,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Wood used to make halibut hooks, bows and fishing floats.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
22281,2391,Malus fusca (Raf.) Schneid.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make digging sticks and adze handles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
22747,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used for flavoring food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
23391,2518,Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to draw out the pus from boils or abscesses.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
23404,2518,Moneses uniflora (L.) Gray,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to draw out the pus from boils or abscesses.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
24225,2610,Oemleria cerasiformis (Torr. & Gray ex Hook. & Arn.) Landon,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten ripe.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
24497,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,130,"Lummi, Washington",23,tb71,78,3,Other,26,Paint,"Stems charred, mixed with grease or Vaseline and used as a black face paint.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78"
24527,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,78,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Poultice of pounded, boiled roots used for rheumatism and other aches and pains.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78"
24528,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,78,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),"Poultice of pounded, boiled roots used for rheumatism.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78"
24529,2640,Oplopanax horridus Miq.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,78,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Prickly stems beaten against the skin as a counterirritant for sore limbs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 78"
25057,2698,Osmorhiza purpurea (Coult. & Rose) Suksdorf,247,Songish,23,tb71,89,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Roots used by girls as love charms.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
25600,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Branches sold to local florist shops.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
26397,2875,Philadelphus lewisii Pursh,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood occasionally used to make bows and arrows.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
26777,2927,Physocarpus capitatus (Pursh) Kuntze,215,Saanich,23,tb71,86,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of macerated roots taken as a quick laxative.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 86"
27451,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Sap mixed with deer tallow and used for psoriasis and other diseases.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
27452,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,70,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Sap mixed with deer tallow and used for psoriasis and other diseases.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70"
27453,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,70,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Juicy inner bark dried in cakes and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70"
27454,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,70,1,Food,,,Juicy inner bark eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70"
27455,2953,Pinus contorta Dougl. ex Loud.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,70,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Pitch used to fasten arrowheads onto shafts.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 70"
27912,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Inner bark dried in cakes and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
27913,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,1,Food,,,Inner bark eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
27914,2966,Pinus monticola Dougl. ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Pitch used to fasten arrowheads onto shafts.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
29027,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Rhizomes used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29028,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rhizomes used for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29029,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Rhizomes used for sore throat.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29040,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Rhizomes used for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29041,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rhizomes used for stomach ailments.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29042,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Rhizomes used for sore throat.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29043,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Rhizomes sun dried and used as a winter food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29044,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,1,Food,112,Substitution Food,Rhizomes formerly used as a substitute for sugar.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29045,3080,Polypodium virginianum L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,1,Food,,,Rhizomes eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29145,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,215,Saanich,23,tb71,69,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Fronds used during initiation dances.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29146,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Large, fleshy leaves used to cover floors.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29147,3085,Polystichum munitum (Kaulfuss) K. Presl,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,"Large, fleshy leaves used for laying food on and for spreading on berry drying racks.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
29330,3097,Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa (Torr. & Gray ex Hook.) Brayshaw,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,89,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 89"
30219,3159,Prunella vulgaris L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Leaves used for boils, cuts, bruises and skin inflammations.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
30340,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark and crabapple bark used as a cure all tonic for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
30341,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of bark and crabapple bark used as a cure all tonic for numerous ailments.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
30396,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark and crabapple bark used as a cure all tonic for colds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
30397,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of bark and crabapple bark used as a cure all tonic for numerous ailments.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
30398,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Concoction of roots and gooseberry roots used to make children intelligent and obedient.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
30399,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Bark used for imbrication in cedar bark baskets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
30400,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,3,Other,32,Containers,Wood used for the hearth.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
30401,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel and the hearth and drill in making friction fires.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
30402,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Bark used to make harpoons, spears, fishing lines, nets and other hunting gear.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
30403,3166,Prunus emarginata (Dougl. ex Hook.) D. Dietr.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used for the drill to make friction fires.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
31194,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,4,Fiber,94,Caulking Material,Pitch used to patch canoes or water vessels.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
31195,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,37,Fuel,Bark used as a top quality fuel.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
31196,3199,Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirbel) Franco,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Knots steamed, placed in hollow kelp stems overnight and bent to make halibut and cod hooks.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
31493,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Rhizomes pounded into flour and baked to make bread.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
31494,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,1,Food,,,Rhizomes eaten fresh in late fall or winter.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
31495,3214,Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,69,1,Food,,,Young shoots used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 69"
32142,3265,Quercus garryana Dougl. ex Hook.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,1,Food,,,"Acorns steamed, roasted or boiled and used for food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33392,3361,Ribes bracteosum Dougl. ex Hook.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries boiled, dried into rectangular cakes and used as a winter food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33472,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,84,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33473,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33490,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used with wild cherry roots to wash newborn children for intelligence and obedience.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33491,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33492,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33493,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of roots rubbed on the skin for a charley horse.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33494,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries boiled, dried into rectangular cakes and used as a winter food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33495,3368,Ribes divaricatum Dougl.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,3,Other,17,Tools,"Stiff, sharp thorns used as probes for boils, for removing splinters and for tattooing.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33518,3371,Ribes hudsonianum Richards.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries boiled, dried into rectangular cakes and used as a winter food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33552,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,84,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33553,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33565,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used with wild cherry roots to wash newborn children for intelligence and obedience.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33566,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33567,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33568,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of roots rubbed on the skin for a charley horse.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33569,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries boiled, dried into rectangular cakes and used as a winter food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33570,3375,Ribes lacustre (Pers.) Poir.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,3,Other,17,Tools,"Stiff, sharp thorns used as probes for boils, for removing splinters and for tattooing.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33612,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,84,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33613,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33621,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Roots used with wild cherry roots to wash newborn children for intelligence and obedience.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33622,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Roots boiled with cedar and wild rose roots, pounded and woven into rope.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33623,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33624,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of roots rubbed on the skin for a charley horse.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33625,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries boiled, dried into rectangular cakes and used as a winter food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33626,3378,Ribes lobbii Gray,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,3,Other,17,Tools,"Stiff, sharp thorns used as probes for boils, for removing splinters and for tattooing.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33713,3394,Ribes sanguineum Pursh,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,84,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries boiled, dried into rectangular cakes and used as a winter food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
33853,3412,Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum (L.) Hayek,215,Saanich,23,tb71,82,1,Food,,,Young leaves eaten raw.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
34040,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Hips eaten raw in fall.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34041,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,87,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots used with gooseberry and cedar roots to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34071,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Hips eaten raw in fall.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34073,3427,Rosa nutkana K. Presl,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,1,Food,,,Young shoots used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34640,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mashed, dried in rectangular frames and cakes used as a winter food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34641,3457,Rubus leucodermis Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34848,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Leaves dried and chewed for diarrhea.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34849,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,87,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Leaves dried and chewed for stomachaches.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34850,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Berries dried into cakes and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34851,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh or boiled.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
34852,3463,Rubus parviflorus Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,87,1,Food,,,"Young, tender shoots eaten in spring.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 87"
35029,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,88,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh in summer.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88"
35030,3470,Rubus spectabilis Pursh,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,88,1,Food,,,Sprouts peeled and eaten raw in early spring.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88"
35078,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,88,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Old, dry leaves used to make tea.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88"
35079,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,88,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stems used in purification rituals before dancing.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88"
35080,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,88,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Berries mashed, dried in cakes, placed in hot water and used for food.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88"
35081,3472,Rubus ursinus Cham. & Schlecht.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,88,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88"
35177,3480,Rumex acetosella L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,85,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Acid-tasting leaves eaten like lettuce.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 85"
35434,3489,Rumex obtusifolius L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,85,1,Food,,,Young stems cooked and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 85"
35615,3513,Salicornia virginica L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,80,1,Food,,,Fleshy stems used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
35983,3539,Salix lucida ssp. lasiandra (Benth.) E. Murr.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,88,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 88"
36588,3565,Sambucus nigra ssp. caerulea (Raf.) R. Bolli,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,80,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries cooked and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
36832,3567,Sambucus racemosa L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,80,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Stems hollowed out and used as blowguns by children.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
37443,3604,Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,73,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Flat, fibrous leaves sun dried and used to make baskets.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73"
37444,3604,Schoenoplectus americanus (Pers.) Volk. ex Schinz & R. Keller,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,73,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Flat, fibrous leaves dried and used to make mats.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 73"
37632,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,119,Kuper Island Indian,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves and stems squeezed and juice rubbed over bleeding wounds.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
37636,3636,Sedum spathulifolium Hook.,247,Songish,23,tb71,81,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Leaves chewed by women in their ninth month of pregnancy to facilitate childbearing.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 81"
37860,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,153,Nanaimo,23,tb71,82,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Berries crushed in water, beaten to make a froth and eaten as a favorite dessert.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
37878,3658,Shepherdia canadensis (L.) Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,82,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Berries crushed in water, beaten to make a froth and eaten as a favorite dessert.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 82"
38819,3814,Stachys mexicana Benth.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Infusion of pounded roots used as a spring tonic.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
38820,3814,Stachys mexicana Benth.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,84,1,Food,5,Forage,Roots eaten by wounded deer.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 84"
39040,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Berries rubbed on skin for burns.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
39041,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on skin for rashes and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
39082,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Berries rubbed on skin for burns.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
39083,3849,Symphoricarpos albus (L.) Blake,215,Saanich,23,tb71,80,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Berries rubbed on skin for rashes and sores.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
39545,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,72,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Wood used to make combs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72"
39546,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,72,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make paddles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72"
39547,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,72,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Pegs dipped in boiling pitch and driven into holes in the corners of a box to seal it.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72"
39548,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,72,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Wood used to make bows, harpoon shafts and halibut hooks.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72"
39549,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,72,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood used to make gambling disks.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72"
39550,3902,Taxus brevifolia Nutt.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,72,3,Other,98,Weapon,Wood used to make weapons.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72"
40216,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,215,Saanich,23,tb71,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Boughs used to vigorously scrub the body for purity while bathing.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40217,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,215,Saanich,23,tb71,71,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots woven with gooseberry and wild rose roots to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40218,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used to make baskets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40219,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Wood used to make combs.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40220,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make houses.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40221,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,"Wood used to make canoes, paddles and canoe bailers.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40222,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used for covering drummers' hands in winter dances.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40223,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,"Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used to make hats, diapers, work aprons and clothing.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40224,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Young, slender branches used to make ropes.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40225,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Wood used to make cradles.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40226,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Inner bark soaked, beaten to separate the fibers and used to make mats and bedding.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40227,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Cambium dried and eaten in spring.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40228,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,1,Food,,,Cambium eaten fresh in spring.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40229,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Wood used to make totems, masks and ceremonial drums.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40230,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,32,Containers,Wood used for the hearth to make friction fires.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40231,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,32,Containers,Wood used to make coffins and boxes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40232,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,33,Cooking Tools,Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used for threading clams.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40233,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,37,Fuel,Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used for tinder.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40234,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,37,Fuel,Outer bark used for fuel.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40235,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used as fuel and also as the drill or hearth in making friction fires.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40236,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Inner bark beaten to separate the fibers and used to make fishing line.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40237,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make herring rakes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40238,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Young, slender branches used to make nets.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40239,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,71,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used for the drill to make friction fires.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
40240,3951,Thuja plicata Donn ex D. Don,218,"Salish, Cowichan",23,tb71,71,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Roots woven with gooseberry and wild rose roots to make reef nets.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 71"
41073,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,72,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Cambium dried in sheets and used as a winter food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72"
41074,4043,Tsuga heterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,72,3,Other,144,Hide Preparation,Bark used to cure hides.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 72"
41370,4049,Typha latifolia L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,77,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Flat leaves sun dried, split and spun to make baskets.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"
41371,4049,Typha latifolia L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,77,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Flat leaves sun dried and woven into mats for insulating winter house walls and kneeling in canoes.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"
41762,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,90,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young stems and leaves boiled and eaten like spinach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 90"
41839,4059,Urtica dioica ssp. gracilis (Ait.) Seland.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,90,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young stems and leaves boiled and eaten like spinach.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 90"
42204,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
42205,4082,Vaccinium ovalifolium Sm.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
42242,4083,Vaccinium ovatum Pursh,216,Salish,23,tb71,83,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
42295,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
42296,4084,Vaccinium oxycoccos L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
42345,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits dried and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
42346,4085,Vaccinium parvifolium Sm.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh or cooked.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
42428,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Berries dried and used for food.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
42429,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,83,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 83"
42734,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,76,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Roots used in small doses for internal pains.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 76"
42735,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,76,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Roots used in small doses for rheumatism.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 76"
42736,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,76,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Roots used in medicinal sweatbaths.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 76"
42737,4105,Veratrum viride Ait.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,76,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Roots carried as charms to ward off evil spirits or to kill sea monsters.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 76"
43067,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,80,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries cooked and eaten with oil.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
43068,4130,Viburnum edule (Michx.) Raf.,217,"Salish, Coast",23,tb71,80,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 80"
43222,4143,Vicia nigricans ssp. gigantea (Hook.) Lassetter & Gunn.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,85,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of pounded roots used as a hair tonic for falling hair and dandruff.,"Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 85"
44681,4260,Zostera marina L.,52,Cowichan,23,tb71,77,1,Food,86,Spice,"Fleshy roots and leaf bases used to flavor seal, porpoise and deer meat.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"
44691,4260,Zostera marina L.,215,Saanich,23,tb71,77,1,Food,86,Spice,"Fleshy roots and leaf bases used to flavor seal, porpoise and deer meat.","Turner, Nancy Chapman and Marcus A. M. Bell, 1971, The Ethnobotany of the Coast Salish Indians of Vancouver Island, I and II, Economic Botany 25(1):63-104, 335-339, page 77"