id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
553,27,Acer negundo L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,200,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of inner bark taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 200"
695,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,255,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Maple sugar used instead of salt as seasoning in cooking.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 255"
696,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,266,3,Other,167,Designs,Leaf used in beadwork designs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 266"
1020,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,210,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of stem and leaves used as a wash for 'place on the body that is ailing.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 210"
1021,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,210,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves and blossoms taken for fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 210"
1022,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,210,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of leaves and blossoms taken for ague.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 210"
1317,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for 'a cramp expected in the stomach.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
1318,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201202,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Compound used for burns.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201202"
1319,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201202,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Plant used as a physic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201202"
1320,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
1321,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for 'a cramp expected in the stomach.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
1322,55,Acorus calamus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Decoction of root taken for tuberculosis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
1414,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,237238,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for childbirth pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 237238"
1415,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,237238,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken for childbirth pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 237238"
1416,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,237238,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Root used to revive and rally a patient at the point of death.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 237238"
1417,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,237238,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used as a genito-urinary remedy for men and women.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 237238"
1590,71,Adiantum pedatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,237,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound containing root and stems used for children who 'turn black.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 237"
1660,80,Agalinis tenuifolia var. tenuifolia,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246247,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246247"
1713,87,Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of root used as a diuretic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225"
1714,87,Agastache scrophulariifolia (Willd.) Kuntze,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225,2,Drug,,,Compound of plant heads used medicinally.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225"
1890,99,Ageratina altissima var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,214,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a steaming agent in sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214"
1891,99,Ageratina altissima var. roanensis (Small) Clewell & Woot.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,214,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Smudged and used to revive an unconscious patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214"
1930,109,Agrimonia gryposepala Wallr.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,241,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root used as a styptic for nosebleeds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241"
2066,138,Allium canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,262,1,Food,86,Spice,Dried bulb used for seasoning.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 262"
2067,138,Allium canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,262,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Dried bulb used for winter cookery.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 262"
2362,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of root given to children who pass blood in their stools.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
2363,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of root given to children who pass blood in their stools.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
2898,203,Ambrosia trifida L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,210,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Root chewed to drive away fear at night.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 210"
3183,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,227,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaves used to kill pinworms or any intestinal worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227"
3184,221,Amorpha canescens Pursh,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,227,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used for eczema.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227"
3216,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,259,1,Food,,,"Nuts gathered and stored in heaps by the mice, taken by the Meskwaki and used.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259"
3330,248,Anemone canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Infusion of root used as a wash for crossed eyes, eye twitch and eye poisoning.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238"
3337,249,Anemone cylindrica Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root taken for headache and dizzy spells.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238"
3338,249,Anemone cylindrica Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves applied to bad burns.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238"
3339,249,Anemone cylindrica Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of stem and fruit used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238"
3340,249,Anemone cylindrica Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Used as a medicine for 'crazy people.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238"
3341,249,Anemone cylindrica Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of root used for headache and dizzy spells.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238"
3363,254,Anemone virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Smoke of seeds inhaled for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238"
3364,254,Anemone virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Smoke of seed pod directed up nostril to revive sick and unconscious patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238"
3618,278,Antennaria plantaginifolia (L.) Richards.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,210,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken after childbirth to prevent sickness.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 210"
3697,289,Apios americana Medik.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,259,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Root stocks eaten raw.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259"
3698,289,Apios americana Medik.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,259,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Root stocks peeled, parboiled, sliced and dried for winter use.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259"
3748,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound containing rind used by a woman with 'an injured womb.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201"
3749,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for dropsy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201"
3750,296,Apocynum androsaemifolium L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,267,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Outer rind or bark used for thread.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267"
3827,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Root used as a universal remedy for many things, especially dropsy and ague.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201"
3828,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Root used as a universal remedy for many things, especially dropsy and ague.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201"
3829,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Root used as a universal remedy for many things, especially dropsy and ague.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201"
3830,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,267,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Outer bast fiber plaited into heavy cord and two-ply cord.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267"
3831,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,267,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Outer bast fiber used as thread.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267"
3897,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238239,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root and leaves taken for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238239"
3898,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238239,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of root and leaf used as a 'power of persuasion at trade or council.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238239"
3899,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238239,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root chewed for stomach and bowel troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238239"
3900,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238239,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Seeds used with love medicine and for smoking.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238239"
3901,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,238239,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Compound containing root taken 'when the contents of the bladder are thick.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 238239"
3902,300,Aquilegia canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,273,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Ripe seeds used to perfume smoking tobacco.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273"
4050,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,203,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of pounded root applied to burns.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203"
4051,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,203,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pounded root applied to sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203"
4052,318,Aralia nudicaulis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,203,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound decoction of root 'gives strength to one who is weak.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203"
4141,319,Aralia racemosa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,203,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Split root used as a seasoner for other medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203"
4142,319,Aralia racemosa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,203,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Sprayed from the mouth upon women's heads, when they are giving birth.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203"
4292,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound containing root used by women in labor.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
4293,328,Arctium minus Bernh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound containing root used by women in labor.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
4834,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Seed used as a magical diagnostic medicine to predict recovery or death.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
4835,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Finely chopped root put in meat for enemies, to cause pain and death.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
4836,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,272,2,Drug,13,Poison,Root cooked with meat used in abandoned vessels to poison enemy during war.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 272"
4837,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Compound used in very small doses for insomnia.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
4838,367,Arisaema triphyllum (L.) Schott,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,202,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Root used for rattlesnake bite swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 202"
5011,389,Artemisia campestris ssp. borealis var. borealis (Pallas) M.E. Peck,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves applied to bad burns.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
5387,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to old sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
5388,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Tincture of leaves used for old sores, especially scrofulous sores.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
5389,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Infusion of leaves taken for tonsillitis and sore throat.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
5390,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,"Tincture of leaves used for old sores, especially scrofulous sores.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
5391,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smudge of leaves used to 'smoke ponies when they have the distemper.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
5392,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Smudge of leaves used to drive away mosquitoes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211"
6021,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Used as a seasoner and for sore throats.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6022,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6023,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Root cooked with spoiled meat to prevent ptomaine poisoning.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6024,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,Cooked root placed in ear for earache or sore ears.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6025,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6026,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Root chewed and spittle put on bait to enable fisherman to catch catfish.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6027,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound used for lung trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6028,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Used for sore throat and as a medicine used as a seasoning.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
6029,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,255,1,Food,86,Spice,"Root used as seasoning for mud catfish, to destroy the mud taste and to render them palatable.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 255"
6030,421,Asarum canadense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,255,1,Food,86,Spice,"Root used to cook with an animal that had died, to remove the danger of ptomaine poisoning.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 255"
6141,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,205,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of root used to drive the tapeworms from a person in one hour.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205"
6142,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,205,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Root used as a carminative.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205"
6143,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,205,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Root used as a cathartic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205"
6144,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,205,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Root used as a diuretic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205"
6145,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,205,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Root used as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205"
6305,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,267,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Outer rind or bark used for thread.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267"
6306,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,256,1,Food,56,Soup,Buds used in soups.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256"
6307,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,256,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Buds cooked with meat or added to cornmeal mush, tastes like okra.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256"
6308,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,256,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Dried buds stored away in paper bags for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256"
6576,498,Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,237,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken by women for bosom pains caused by childbirth.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 237"
6577,498,Athyrium filix-femina (L.) Roth,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,237,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken by women for bosom pains caused by childbirth.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 237"
6968,552,Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root used for old sores and compound used on knife or axe wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"
6969,552,Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Compound containing root used for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"
6970,552,Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion taken for dropsy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"
6971,552,Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of root used for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"
6972,552,Baptisia alba var. macrophylla (Larisey) Isely,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Compound containing root used for rattlesnake bite.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"
7218,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,267,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Bark strips used as the waterproof, top coverings of wigwams.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267"
7219,580,Betula papyrifera Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,267,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Paper birch used to make canoes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267"
7495,618,Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,219,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Snuff of ground seeds used for headcolds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 219"
7942,715,Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves used for coughs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
7943,715,Campanulastrum americanum (L.) Small,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Leaves used for consumption.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
7969,723,Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,219,2,Drug,,,Used as a medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 219"
8297,763,Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of bark taken 'to make the urine free.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
8298,763,Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of bark taken 'to make the bowels loose.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
8299,763,Carya cordiformis (Wangenh.) K. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Infusion of bark taken for 'simple sicknesses.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
8353,767,Carya ovata (P. Mill.) K. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,259,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts stored for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259"
8575,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,205,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken for profuse menstruation.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205"
8576,806,Caulophyllum thalictroides (L.) Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,205,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root taken by men as a genito-urinary remedy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205"
8611,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,240241,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Boiled root chewed as main remedy for flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 240241"
8612,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,240241,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Root and bark were strongly astringent.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 240241"
8613,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,240241,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,"Root, strongly astringent with great powers, used for bowel troubles.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 240241"
8614,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,240241,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Root used for snakebite.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 240241"
8615,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,263,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used as a beverage.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263"
8762,820,Celastrus scandens L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,208209,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound containing root used for 'the relief of women in labor.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 208209"
8763,820,Celastrus scandens L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,208209,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound containing root used for 'the relief of women in labor.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 208209"
8805,824,Celtis occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Inner bark fed to ponies as a conditioner.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"
8806,824,Celtis occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,265,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Ground, hard berries made into a mush.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 265"
8837,832,Cephalanthus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Inner bark, very important medicine, used as an emetic.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
9401,894,Chenopodium album L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,209,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root used for urethral itching.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 209"
9934,955,Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root used for stomachaches.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
9935,955,Cirsium discolor (Muhl. ex Willd.) Spreng.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root taken for stomachache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
10044,975,Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Root used as a seasoner for medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
10081,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,257,1,Food,,,Melon used for food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 257"
10273,1021,Clematis viorna L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,239,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used to make a drink taken for 'any kind of common sickness.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 239"
10482,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of leaf taken for lung pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246"
10483,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Medicine licked to ease labored breathing caused by a cold or other illness.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246"
10484,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of leaf taken for lung pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246"
10485,1050,Comandra umbellata (L.) Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Medicine of immature florets licked to ease labored breathing from cold, etc.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246"
10612,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Used as a steaming agent in sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
10722,1080,Coreopsis palmata Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of seeds used internally and as a poultice for one who is crippled.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
10735,1084,Coreopsis tripteris L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of stems taken for internal pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
10736,1084,Coreopsis tripteris L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,111,Antihemorrhagic,Decoction of stems taken for internal bleeding.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
10939,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,"218, 219",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of bark held in mouth for neuralgia.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218, 219"
10940,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,"218, 219",2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,"Infusion of bark used, especially for children, as an enema for flux.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218, 219"
10941,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,"218, 219",2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Infusion of bark held in mouth for toothache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218, 219"
10942,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,"218, 219",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Infusion of bark given, often to children, as an enema for flux.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218, 219"
10943,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,"218, 219",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Smudged bark used to revive an unconscious patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218, 219"
10944,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,"218, 219",2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Infusion of root used for consumption.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218, 219"
10945,1098,Cornus racemosa Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,272,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Smoked at ceremonies.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 272"
11217,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,267,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Twigs used in making twig baskets.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267"
11218,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,267,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Twigs made into brushes for cleaning the earthen floors of the wigwams.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 267"
11219,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,256,1,Food,,,Nuts eaten in the milk stage or ripe.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256"
11220,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,256,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts stored for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256"
11330,1121,Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,241,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of twigs used for a pain in the side and bladder trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241"
11331,1121,Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,241,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of root bark used in cases of 'general debility.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241"
11332,1121,Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,241,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Fruit used for bladder ailments.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241"
11333,1121,Crataegus calpodendron (Ehrh.) Medik.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,263,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw and cooked.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263"
11463,1138,Crepis runcinata (James) Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Poultice of whole plant applied 'to open up a carbuncle or cancer.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
11464,1138,Crepis runcinata (James) Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of entire plant applied to 'open up' a carbuncle or cancer.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
11723,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,220,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of stem used for 'female ills.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220"
11724,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,257,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Squash sliced into rings, sun dried, pressed and stored for winter use.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 257"
11922,1205,Cypripedium acaule Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,"233, 234",2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Compound containing root used as a love medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 233, 234"
12024,1226,Dalea purpurea var. purpurea,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,229,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound containing florets used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 229"
12025,1226,Dalea purpurea var. purpurea,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,229,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root taken for measles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 229"
12421,1279,Desmodium illinoense Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Plant in combination with others used as a powerful medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"
12507,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206207,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of root taken by 'one who is urinating blood.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206207"
12508,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206207,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206207"
12556,1308,Dioscorea villosa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,220,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used by women for pain at childbirth.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220"
12557,1308,Dioscorea villosa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,220,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root used by women for pain at childbirth.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220"
12828,1349,Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used for stomach cramps and fits.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
12829,1349,Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Compound containing root used for stomach cramps and fits.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
12830,1349,Echinacea angustifolia var. angustifolia,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for stomach cramps and fits.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
12939,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,220,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Poultice of pounded root applied for headache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220"
12940,1369,Echinocystis lobata (Michx.) Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,220,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Compound containing root used as a universal remedy for all sicknesses.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220"
13311,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,272,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant fed to captive wild geese to make them fat in a week.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 272"
13375,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,220,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of whole plant taken by both men and women for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220"
13376,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,268,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,Used to scour pots and pans.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 268"
13377,1422,Equisetum hyemale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,273,1,Food,50,Fodder,Plant fed to ponies to make them fat in a week.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273"
13787,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213214,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Snuff of powdered florets used for sick headaches.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213214"
13788,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Powdered disk florets used as snuff to make one sneeze for cold or catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213"
13789,1480,Erigeron philadelphicus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,213214,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Snuff of powdered florets used to make patient sneeze for catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 213214"
14261,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Root used as an antidote for poisons and for bladder trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
14262,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves and fruit formerly introduced into rattlesnake medicine song and dance.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
14263,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Root used for rattlesnake bites and bladder trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
14264,1551,Eryngium yuccifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root used for bladder trouble and as an antidote for poisons.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
14428,1575,Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,209,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded, fresh trunk bark applied to old facial sores.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 209"
14429,1575,Euonymus atropurpurea Jacq.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,209,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion or decoction of bark used as a wash for weak or sore eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 209"
14515,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,214,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of leaves and blossoms used to expel worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214"
14516,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,214,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Root used for snakebite.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214"
14563,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,214,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Root kept in mouth and nibbled when wooing women.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214"
14591,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,220221,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound infusion of root used to expel pinworms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220221"
14592,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,220221,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Decoction of root taken for rheumatism.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220221"
14593,1586,Euphorbia corollata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,220221,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root or compound taken before breakfast as a physic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 220221"
14767,1618,Filipendula rubra (Hill) B.L. Robins.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,241242,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Root used as an important medicine for various heart troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241242"
14768,1618,Filipendula rubra (Hill) B.L. Robins.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,241242,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Compound containing root used as a love medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241242"
14998,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,263,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries cooked into a jam for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263"
15207,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,233,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Infusion of bark used for sores, itch and vermin on the scalp.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 233"
15208,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,233,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Decoction of flowers taken as an antidote for a bite, probably a snake bite.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 233"
15209,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,268,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Wood splints used for weaving baskets.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 268"
15256,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,233,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Compound infusion of wood used to loosen the bowels.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 233"
15257,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,233,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Inner bark of trunk considered a remedy for any internal ailments.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 233"
15258,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,269,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Inner bark and wood used to make baskets.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269"
15259,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,269,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make bows and arrows.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269"
15469,1682,Galium aparine L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of whole plant taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
15497,1686,Galium concinnum Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Infusion of whole plant used for kidney trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244"
15498,1686,Galium concinnum Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of whole plant used for ague.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244"
15499,1686,Galium concinnum Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of whole plant used for bladder trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244"
15769,1715,Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root used for 'caked breast.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
15770,1715,Gentiana andrewsii Griseb.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Root used for snakebite.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
15786,1719,Gentianella quinquefolia ssp. quinquefolia,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Liquid from root used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
15832,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of root used for neuralgia and toothache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
15833,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound containing root used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
15834,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222223,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of decoction of root applied to burns and infusion used for toothache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222223"
15835,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Poultice of pounded root bound on the anus to cause piles to recede.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
15836,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,"Infusion of root used for pyorrhea, sore gums and toothache.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
15837,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222223,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Infusion of root used for aching teeth and sore gums.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222223"
16010,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228229,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of twig bark used for bad colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228229"
16011,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228229,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of bark used for fevers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228229"
16012,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228229,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bark used for measles and especially smallpox.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228229"
16013,1752,Gleditsia triacanthos L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228229,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of bark taken by patient to help regain flesh and strength.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228229"
16028,1757,Glycyrrhiza glabra L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,229,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Compound containing root, not a native plant, used for female trouble.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 229"
16370,1791,Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,229,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Wax of pods 'fed to a patient to cure him of lunacy.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 229"
16371,1791,Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,260,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Roasted, ground seeds boiled to make coffee.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 260"
16372,1791,Gymnocladus dioicus (L.) K. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,260,1,Food,,,Roasted seeds eaten.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 260"
16532,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Disk florets used as snuff for colds or catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16533,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of florets taken for stomach catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16534,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant known to be poisonous to cattle.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16535,1814,Helenium autumnale L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Snuff of dried disk florets inhaled for catarrh or colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16654,1825,Helianthus decapetalus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of macerated root applied to sores of long standing.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16656,1827,Helianthus grosseserratus Martens,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of blossoms used for burns.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16691,1834,Helianthus strumosus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for lung troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16719,1840,Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra (Dunal) Fern.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for lung troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
16761,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,239,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of root taken and used as a wash for twisted mouth and crossed eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 239"
16762,1849,Hepatica nobilis var. acuta (Pursh) Steyermark,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,239,2,Drug,18,Other,Infusion of root taken and used as a wash for twisted mouth or crossed eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 239"
16865,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Seeds used for severe headache and root used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
16866,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of stems applied to wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
16867,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root used for colic or any kind of stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
16868,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root used for erysipelas.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
16869,1851,Heracleum maximum Bartr.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,265,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Potatoes cooked like the rutabaga.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 265"
17037,1865,Heuchera americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Foliage used as an astringent for sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246"
17038,1865,Heuchera americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Compound containing root used as a 'healer.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246"
17446,1920,Humulus lupulus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Root used for insomnia.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"
17620,1956,Hypericum ascyron L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,223,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Powder of boiled root applied to draw poison from water moccasin bite.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 223"
17621,1956,Hypericum ascyron L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,223,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Compound containing root used for consumption in the first stages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 223"
17675,1967,Hypericum punctatum Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,223,2,Drug,,,Compound containing root used as a medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 223"
17756,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,205,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fresh plant applied to sores and juice used for nettle stings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 205"
17843,1985,Iodanthus pinnatifidus (Michx.) Steud.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,219220,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Decoction of root used as a paint by women for a love medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 219220"
17844,1985,Iodanthus pinnatifidus (Michx.) Steud.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,219,2,Drug,138,Poultice,"Poultice used on head of old man who is cold, to bring warmth to whole body.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 219"
18093,2017,Iris versicolor L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of freshly macerated root applied to burns.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
18094,2017,Iris versicolor L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Root used for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
18095,2017,Iris versicolor L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of freshly macerated root applied to sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
18096,2017,Iris versicolor L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root used for lung trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
18220,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of twig bark or decoction of wood and bark taken as a cathartic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
18221,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,259,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts stored for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259"
18300,2034,Juglans nigra L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224225,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Inner bark used as a very strong physic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224225"
18301,2034,Juglans nigra L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224225,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Coiled and charred twig bark and old bark applied in water for snake bite.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224225"
18302,2034,Juglans nigra L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,271,5,Dye,108,Black,Wood and bark charred to make the best black dye.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 271"
18303,2034,Juglans nigra L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,259,1,Food,,,Nuts were relished.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259"
19168,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Wood prepared in warm water and used as a seasoner for other medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234"
19169,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of leaves taken by convalescent patients.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234"
19170,2064,Juniperus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Decoction of leaves taken for weakness and as a convalescent medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234"
19393,2086,Lactuca sativa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,215,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of leaves taken after childbirth to hasten the flow of milk.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 215"
19464,2093,Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250251,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Root used as a diurient and for urine incontinence.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250251"
19465,2093,Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250251,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root used as a 'diurient' and for urine incontinence.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250251"
19466,2093,Laportea canadensis (L.) Weddell,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,270,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Inner bark braided to make cords.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 270"
19718,2113,Lathyrus palustris L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,273,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Root used as a lure to trap beaver and other game.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273"
19957,2145,Lespedeza capitata Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,229,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Root used as antidote for poison.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 229"
20139,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of root applied locally for itch.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
20140,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of root used for bloody urine and by women for bladder trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
20141,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root used for gonorrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
20142,2166,Liatris punctata Hook.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion of root used for ponies to make them spirited for hunting in hot weather.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
20149,2168,Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Used for kidney troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
20150,2168,Liatris scariosa (L.) Willd.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Used for bladder  troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
20308,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,262,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Straight roots gathered for potatoes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 262"
20661,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,273,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,"Ground roots used in food to end quarrels, a love medicine and anti-divorce remedy.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273"
20662,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,231,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Roots used as a love medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 231"
20663,2221,Lobelia cardinalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,273,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Ceremonial 'tobacco' not smoked, but used to ward off storms and strewn onto graves.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273"
20704,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,231232,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Finely chopped roots eaten by couple to avert divorce and renew love.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 231232"
20705,2224,Lobelia siphilitica L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,273,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,"Ground roots used in food to end quarrels, a love medicine and anti-divorce remedy.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273"
21139,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Infusion of berry and root bark taken by pregnant women for worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207"
21523,2327,Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound containing entire plant used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225"
21524,2327,Lycopus americanus Muhl. ex W. Bart.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing entire plant used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225"
22095,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,"Smudge of root used in cases of a fit, to bring back to normal.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22096,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Root used in meeting when medicine man wants to perform trick or cast spells.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22097,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Compound containing root used to loosen the bowels.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22098,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Root cooked in kettle to prevent sickness during time of plague.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22099,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Smudge used 'to hush a crying child.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22100,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,"Smudge of root used in cases of insanity, to bring back to normal.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22101,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Smudge used 'to hush a crying child.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22102,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Smudge used to 'smoke patient for five minutes' and revive him.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22103,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230231,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Root mixed with food fed to hogs to prevent hog cholera.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230231"
22293,2393,Malus ioensis var. ioensis,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Used fifty years ago for smallpox.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
22294,2393,Malus ioensis var. ioensis,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,263,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruit reduced to jelly.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263"
22295,2393,Malus ioensis var. ioensis,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,263,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263"
23068,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,232,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of macerated root applied to burns.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 232"
23069,2490,Mirabilis nyctaginea (Michx.) MacM.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,232,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Root or whole herb used for bladder troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 232"
23245,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound used for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225"
23305,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound containing leaves snuffed up nostrils for sick headache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226"
23306,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound containing leaves used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226"
23307,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound used as a snuff for head colds and catarrh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226"
23308,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound containing leaves used for stomach cramps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226"
23309,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound used as a snuff for catarrh and used for headcold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226"
23310,2508,Monarda punctata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,225226,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound applied at nostrils of patient to rally him when at point of death.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 225226"
23500,2532,Morus rubra L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,251,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root bark used as a medicine for any sickness.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251"
23590,2565,Napaea dioica L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,232,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to keep old sores soft and boiled root used for swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 232"
23591,2565,Napaea dioica L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,232,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root used to ease childbirth and for female troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 232"
23592,2565,Napaea dioica L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,232,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Roots used as a special remedy for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 232"
23593,2565,Napaea dioica L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,232,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Root used as a hunting charm and for female troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 232"
23604,2570,Nelumbo lutea Willd.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,262,1,Food,,,Seeds cooked with corn.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 262"
23605,2570,Nelumbo lutea Willd.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,262,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Terminal shoots cut crosswise, strung on string and dried for winter use.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 262"
24348,2632,Oligoneuron rigidum var. rigidum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,217218,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Flowers made into a lotion and used on bee stings and for swollen faces.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 217218"
24973,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,346,Dietary Aid,Compound infusion of leaves taken 'to regain flesh and strength.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
24974,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Used chiefly as an eye remedy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
24975,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Used as a 'good medicine for everything.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
24976,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Grated root mixed with salt for distemper in horses.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
25176,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,271,5,Dye,193,Orange,Whole plant boiled to obtain an orange dye.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 271"
25177,2711,Oxalis stricta L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,271,1,Food,163,Sour,Eaten for it's acidity.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 271"
25387,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Used chiefly as a seasoner to render other remedies powerful.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
25388,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Compound called a 'bagger' and used by a woman to get a husband.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
25389,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Used as a universal remedy for children and adults.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
25390,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,204,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Used as a 'universal remedy for children and adults.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 204"
25550,2757,Parthenocissus quinquefolia (L.) Planch.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,252,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of root taken for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 252"
25652,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Poultice of root applied to tumors.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
25653,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to external swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
25654,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for internal swelling and poultice applied for external swelling.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
25655,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,273,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Root used in food to make estranged married people congenial & a love medicine used to return love,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273"
25692,2780,Pediomelum argophyllum (Pursh) J. Grimes,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of root used for chronic constipation.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230"
25958,2826,Penthorum sedoides L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,219,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Seeds used to make a cough syrup.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 219"
26473,2887,Phlox pilosa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken to cure and purify blood.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
26474,2887,Phlox pilosa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves used as wash for eczema.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
26475,2887,Phlox pilosa L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Compound containing root used as a love medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
26678,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,,,Root used as a medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
26679,2914,Physalis heterophylla Nees,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
26728,2921,Physalis virginiana P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247248,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Infusion of whole plant taken for dizziness.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247248"
26729,2921,Physalis virginiana P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Berries, touched by frost, eaten raw.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
26793,2930,Physostegia parviflora Nutt. ex Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,226,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for bad cold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 226"
28437,3001,Plantago major L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234235,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion of leaves used for burns.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234235"
28438,3001,Plantago major L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234235,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fresh leaf used for swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234235"
28439,3001,Plantago major L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234235,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of leaves taken for bowel troubles and as a urinary.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234235"
28440,3001,Plantago major L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234235,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of leaves used for bowel troubles and as a urinary.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234235"
28589,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Bark eaten for internal pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28590,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken as a blood purifier and used for colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28591,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark used for colds and to purify the blood.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28592,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing bark used on knife or axe wounds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28593,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,380,Dietary Aid,Bark eaten to become fat.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28594,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark used for hemorrhages and lung troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28595,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of bark used as wash to dry smallpox pustules and prevent scars.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28596,3017,Platanus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark used for lung troubles and hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235"
28708,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Root used for rheumatism and as a physic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
28709,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Compound containing root used as a physic and for rheumatism.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
28710,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of root taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
28711,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,256,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruits eaten raw.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256"
28712,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,256,1,Food,1,Preserves,Fruits cooked into a conserve.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256"
28728,3038,Polemonium reptans L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235236,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Compound containing root used as powerful physic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235236"
28729,3038,Polemonium reptans L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,235236,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Compound containing root used as powerful urinary.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 235236"
28799,3046,Polygala senega L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,236,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Decoction of root taken for heart trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236"
28828,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,230,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Root heated on coals and fumes inhaled by unconscious patient to revive him.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 230"
28870,3053,Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,236,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of leaves and stems used for children with flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236"
28871,3053,Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,236,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of root taken for injured womb.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236"
28872,3053,Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,236,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Root used for mouth sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236"
28873,3053,Polygonum amphibium var. emersum Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,236,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of leaves and stems used for children with flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236"
28952,3068,Polygonum pensylvanicum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,236237,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Used to wipe anus for bloody flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236237"
28953,3068,Polygonum pensylvanicum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,236237,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Used for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 236237"
29154,3086,Polytaenia nuttallii DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of seeds taken by women for severe diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
29155,3086,Polytaenia nuttallii DC.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,249,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of seeds taken by women for severe diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 249"
29623,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of buds used as a nasal salve by children and adults for colds and coughs.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
29624,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of buds used as a nasal salve by children and adults for coughs and colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
29625,3106,Populus tremuloides Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of buds used as a nasal salve by children and adults for coughs and colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
30269,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Root bark used as an astringent medicine for mouth cankers.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
30270,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,263,1,Food,52,Fruit,Plums eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263"
30271,3160,Prunus americana Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,263,1,Food,1,Preserves,Plums made into plum butter for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263"
30457,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Infusion of bark used to settle stomach when it will not retain food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
30458,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,263,1,Food,52,Fruit,Plums eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263"
30459,3171,Prunus nigra Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,263,1,Food,1,Preserves,Plums made into plum butter for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263"
30812,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of bark used as an astringent and spoken of as 'a puckering.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
30813,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of root bark used for stomach troubles and as a sedative.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
30814,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,"Decoction of root bark used as an astringent, rectal douche for piles.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
30815,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Infusion of root bark used as a sedative and for stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242"
30816,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,263,1,Food,27,Beverage,Bark made into a beverage.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263"
30817,3181,Prunus virginiana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,263,1,Food,52,Fruit,Cherries eaten raw.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 263"
31124,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,214215,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Smudge of herb used to 'bring back a loss of mind.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214215"
31125,3194,Pseudognaphalium obtusifolium ssp. obtusifolium,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,214215,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Smudged and used to revive an unconscious patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 214215"
31426,3211,Ptelea trifoliata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Root often added to other medicines to make them potent.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244"
31427,3211,Ptelea trifoliata L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,"Compound infusion of pounded root used for lung troubles, a good medicine.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244"
31755,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,226227,2,Drug,190,Alterative,Infusion of leaf used as an alterative 'when a person is all run down.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 226227"
31756,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,226227,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of plant tops taken for chills.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 226227"
31757,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,226227,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant tops taken for ague.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 226227"
31758,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,226227,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Compound containing florets applied at nostrils to rally a dying patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 226227"
31759,3236,Pycnanthemum virginianum (L.) T. Dur. & B.D. Jackson ex B.L. Robins. & Fern.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,273,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Leaves used to scent mink traps.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 273"
31901,3253,Quercus alba L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,221,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Compound containing bark used for diarrhea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 221"
31902,3253,Quercus alba L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,221,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of inner bark taken to 'throw up phlegm from the lungs.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 221"
31903,3253,Quercus alba L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,257,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Ground, scorched acorns made into a drink similar to coffee.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 257"
31904,3253,Quercus alba L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,257,1,Food,44,Porridge,Dried acorns made into mush.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 257"
32290,3273,Quercus macrocarpa Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,221222,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound containing wood and inner bark used to expel pinworms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 221222"
32554,3293,Quercus velutina Lam.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,222,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Compound containing inner bark used for lung troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 222"
32644,3299,Ranunculus abortivus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,239,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root used as a styptic for nosebleeds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 239"
32674,3305,Ranunculus flabellaris Raf.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,239240,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Flower stigmas used as snuff to induce sneezing for catarrh and head colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 239240"
32675,3305,Ranunculus flabellaris Raf.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,239240,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Compound containing leaves used as a snuff for catarrh and head cold.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 239240"
32777,3325,Rhamnus alnifolia L'H‚r.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,241,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of bark taken for constipation.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 241"
32951,3347,Rhus glabra L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,200,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Root bark used as a rubefacient, to raise a blister on the patient.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 200"
32952,3347,Rhus glabra L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,200,2,Drug,259,Dietary Aid,Decoction of root taken as an appetizer by invalids.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 200"
32953,3347,Rhus glabra L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,271,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Root used to dye rush mats and woven bark mats yellow.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 271"
32954,3347,Rhus glabra L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,255,1,Food,27,Beverage,Berries and sugar used to make a cooling drink in the summer time and stored for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 255"
33289,3355,Rhus typhina L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Compound containing berries used for pinworms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201"
33329,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,16,Anthelmintic,Root bark used to expel intestinal worms.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246"
33330,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Currants used for food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
33457,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,246,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root used for uterine trouble caused by having too many children.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 246"
33458,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,41,Dessert,Berries cooked with sugar as a dessert.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
33963,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242243,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of fruit used for itching piles or any other itch.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242243"
33964,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Rose hip skin used for stomach troubles and decoction of fruit used for piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242243"
33965,3421,Rosa blanda Ait.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,242243,2,Drug,74,Hemorrhoid Remedy,Decoction of fruit used for itching piles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 242243"
34316,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Decoction of root used as an antidote for poison.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
34317,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Root extract used for sore eyes and stomach trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
34318,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Root extract used for stomach trouble and sore eyes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
34319,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
34320,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,88,Pie & Pudding,Berries made into pies.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
34321,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries made into jams.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
34322,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries sun dried for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
34540,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Root used as a seasoner in medicines.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
34718,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,27,Beverage,Root bark used to make tea.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
34719,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten fresh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
34720,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Berries sun dried for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
35436,3490,Rumex orbiculatus Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,237,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Decoction of root taken as an antidote for poison.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 237"
35591,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,254,1,Food,5,Forage,Muskrats gathered these corms for winter store of food and found to save the trouble of digging.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 254"
35592,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,254,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Boiled, sliced potatoes strung on a piece of basswood string and hung for winter supply.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 254"
35701,3522,Salix candida Fluegg‚ ex Willd.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,,,Compound used as a medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
35884,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of root used for flux and enemas.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
35885,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Leaves used for stopping a hemorrhage.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
35886,3532,Salix humilis Marsh.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,245,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of root used for flux and giving enemas.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 245"
36723,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Inner bark of young shoots used as a purgative.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207"
36724,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Inner bark of young shoots used as a diuretic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207"
36725,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of bark used in extremely difficult cases of parturition.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207"
36726,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Root bark used to free lungs of phlegm.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207"
36727,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,256,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256"
36728,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,256,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries cooked without sugar into a conserve.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256"
36729,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Inner bark of young shoots used as a repellant for flies and insects.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207"
36730,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,268,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Branch joints used as water squirt guns for playing or pop guns for shooting pith corks.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 268"
37020,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Added to other medicines to strengthen their effect.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234"
37021,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root chewed and spittle applied to burn pains.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234"
37022,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,234,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion of root used as a wash for burns and chewed root spittle applied to burn pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 234"
37023,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,271,5,Dye,136,Red,Root cooked to make a red face paint and to dye baskets and mats red.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 271"
37094,3578,Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as an astringent and for nosebleeds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"
37095,3578,Sanicula odorata (Raf.) K.M. Pryer & L.R. Phillippe,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Steam of burning plant on hot stones inhaled for nosebleed.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"
37503,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,268,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding","Long, bleached and dyed rushes used to make mats.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 268"
37573,3619,Scrophularia marilandica L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,,,Roots used as a medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
37600,3627,Scutellaria parvula Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,227,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Plant used for flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227"
37722,3651,Senna marilandica (L.) Link,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,228,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,"Seeds soaked until mucilaginous, then eaten for sore throat.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 228"
37996,3683,Silene stellata (L.) Ait. f.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,208,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to dry up swellings that discharge pus.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 208"
37999,3685,Silphium integrifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root steam directed to crippled area and used for pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
38000,3685,Silphium integrifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Root steam directed to crippled area and used for pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
38001,3685,Silphium integrifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used for 'one with kidney trouble or who was crippled.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
38002,3685,Silphium integrifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Root steam directed to crippled area and used for pain.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
38003,3685,Silphium integrifolium Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of leaves used for bladder troubles.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216"
38007,3686,Silphium laciniatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,216217,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of smaller roots taken as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 216217"
38030,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,217,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Root used to 'alleviate the vomiting of pregnancy.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 217"
38031,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,217,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root taken by women to prevent premature birth.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 217"
38032,3687,Silphium perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,217,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root used to reduce profuse menstruation and as an antiemetic during pregnancy.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 217"
38117,3698,Sisyrinchium campestre Bickn.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for cramps and decoction used for hay fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
38118,3698,Sisyrinchium campestre Bickn.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of plant base taken by women for injured womb.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
38119,3698,Sisyrinchium campestre Bickn.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,224,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of whole plant used for hay fever.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 224"
38201,3710,Smilax herbacea L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,262,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit of the carrion flower used as food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 262"
38357,3729,Solanum tuberosum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,264,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Potatoes used for food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 264"
38395,3734,Solidago canadensis L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,217,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Compound decoction used as wash for child who does not talk or laugh.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 217"
38475,3745,Solidago speciosa Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,218,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Infusion of root used for burns or steam scalds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218"
38492,3751,Solidago ulmifolia Muhl. ex Willd.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,218,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Smoke of smudged plant directed up nostrils to revive unconscious patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218"
38739,3794,Spiraea salicifolia L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,243,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Immature seeds used for bloody flux.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 243"
38804,3812,Stachys aspera Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,227,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of leaves taken for bad colds.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227"
38805,3812,Stachys aspera Michx.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,227,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of leaves given as an emetic.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 227"
38854,3819,Staphylea trifolia L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Seeds used in gourd rattles for dream and medicine dances.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
38855,3819,Staphylea trifolia L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,274,3,Other,185,Sacred Items,Seeds considered sacred and used in the rattles of the medicine dance.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 274"
39136,3854,Symphoricarpos occidentalis Hook.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root taken to cleanse the afterbirth and aid in convalescence.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207"
39159,3863,Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Used in the sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
39160,3863,Symphyotrichum ericoides var. ericoides,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used to revive an unconscious patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
39171,3868,Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211212,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Entire plant used to furnish smoke in sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211212"
39172,3868,Symphyotrichum laeve var. laeve,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,211212,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Smoke forced into nostrils of unconscious patient to revive him.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 211212"
39177,3871,Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Entire plant used as a smoke or steam in sweatbath.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
39178,3871,Symphyotrichum lateriflorum var. lateriflorum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Blossoms smudged 'to cure a crazy person who has lost his mind.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
39188,3872,Symphyotrichum novae-angliae (L.) Nesom,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Smudged and used to revive an unconscious patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
39191,3874,Symphyotrichum praealtum var. praealtum,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,212,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Used to revive an unconscious patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 212"
39253,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,203,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaf bases applied to swellings.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203"
39254,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,203,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Fine rootlets or root hairs used for toothache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203"
39255,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,203,2,Drug,,,Seeds used as medicine.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 203"
39276,3885,Taenidia integerrima (L.) Drude,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Root used as a seasoner for other medicines because of the good smell.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"
39372,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,218,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of root taken for chest pain when other remedies fail.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 218"
39373,3894,Taraxacum officinale G.H. Weber ex Wiggers,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,257,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Spring leaves used as greens and cooked with pork.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 257"
39694,3921,Thalictrum dasycarpum Fisch. & Av‚-Lall.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,240,2,Drug,133,Love Medicine,Used as a love medicine to reconcile a quarrelsome couple.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 240"
40364,3959,Tilia americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled inner bark applied to cause boils to open.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
40365,3959,Tilia americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Decoction of twigs taken for lung trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
40366,3959,Tilia americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,269,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Inner bark two-ply cord used to make baskets and fish nets.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269"
40367,3959,Tilia americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,269,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Inner bark two-ply cord used to make shoes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269"
40368,3959,Tilia americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,269,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Inner bark boiled in lye water, dried, seasoned and twisted into two-ply cord.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269"
40369,3959,Tilia americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,269,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Inner bark two-ply cord used to make mats.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269"
40370,3959,Tilia americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,269,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Inner bark two-ply cord used to make mats, baskets, fish nets and shoes.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269"
40472,3973,Toxicodendron pubescens P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,201,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of pounded root applied to swelling 'to make it open,' dangerous.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 201"
40502,3979,Tradescantia occidentalis (Britt.) Smyth,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,209,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of root used as a 'urinary.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 209"
40503,3979,Tradescantia occidentalis (Britt.) Smyth,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,209,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Root gum inserted in cut on head 'to stop craziness.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 209"
40745,4026,Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,206,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic and 'will make one sick all day long.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 206"
40746,4026,Triodanis perfoliata (L.) Nieuwl.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,272,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Smoked at ceremonies.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 272"
40768,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207208,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used on a newborn infant with a sore head.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207208"
40769,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207208,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root used as a 'drink for cleansing the system.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207208"
40770,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207208,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root applied to old, raw sores and root used for snakebite.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207208"
40771,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207208,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root used on a newborn infant with a sore head.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207208"
40772,4027,Triosteum perfoliatum L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,207208,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,"Root used for snakebite and poultice used for old, raw sores.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 207208"
41264,4049,Typha latifolia L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,248,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of fuzz applied to old sores on neck.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 248"
41265,4049,Typha latifolia L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,269,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Leaves used to make rainproof and windproof mats for the side walls of the wigwam.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269"
41266,4049,Typha latifolia L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,269,4,Fiber,94,Caulking Material,Root used as a natural oakum to caulk canoes.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269"
41267,4049,Typha latifolia L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,269,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Fuzz of the fruit used for pillows and comfort material.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 269"
41457,4051,Ulmus americana L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,251,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of root bark applied to sore eyes as an eye lotion.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251"
41537,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,251,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bark applied to old sores.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251"
41538,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,251,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken by women to ease childbirth.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251"
41539,4052,Ulmus rubra Muhl.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,270,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark strips used to make sides of the winter wigwam and rainproof roof.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 270"
42529,4094,Valeriana edulis Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,251,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Root used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251"
42892,4114,Verbena urticifolia L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,251252,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of root used for profuse menstruation.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251252"
42893,4114,Verbena urticifolia L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,251252,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Root eaten to revive patient and restore him to health.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 251252"
43001,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Root used for fits and constipation.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
43002,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root used by women in labor.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
43003,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Root used to dissolve gravel in the kidneys and for fits.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
43004,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Root used for constipation and fits.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
43005,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of root taken for 'ague of long standing.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
43006,4127,Veronicastrum virginicum (L.) Farw.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,247,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Root used by women for weakness.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 247"
43128,4134,Viburnum opulus L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,208,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken by 'one who feels pain over his entire body.',"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 208"
43177,4136,Viburnum prunifolium L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,256,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256"
43178,4136,Viburnum prunifolium L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,256,1,Food,1,Preserves,Berries cooked into a jam.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 256"
43509,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,252,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of twigs held in child's mouth for pain of Indian turnip poisoning.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 252"
43510,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,252,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Infusion of twigs held in mouth by children as antidote for poisoning.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 252"
43511,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,252,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Decoction of twigs taken for insanity.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 252"
43512,4184,Vitis vulpina L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,265,1,Food,41,Dessert,"Grapes, touched by frost, prized as a dessert fruit.","Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 265"
44342,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Bark and berries used to make cough syrup.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"
44343,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,139,Expectorant,Bark and berries used as an expectorant.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"
44344,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Bark and berry medicine used for hemorrhages.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"
44345,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Compound infusion of root used for kidney trouble.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"
44346,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,Compound decoction of inner bark given to strengthen convalescent patient.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"
44347,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Powdered inner bark used for toothache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"
44348,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,244245,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Bark and berries used for hemorrhages and tuberculosis.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 244245"
44454,4244,Zea mays L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,257,1,Food,,,Boiled or parched corn eaten or made into corn hominy grits.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 257"
44455,4244,Zea mays L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,257,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Boiled or parched corn stored for winter use.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 257"
44640,4254,Zizania aquatica L.,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,259,1,Food,,,Rice used for food.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 259"
44656,4256,Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound containing flower stalks used as snuff for sick headache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"
44657,4256,Zizia aurea (L.) W.D.J. Koch,139,Meskwaki,21,smith28,250,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Root used for fevers and compound containing flower stalks used for headache.,"Smith, Huron H., 1928, Ethnobotany of the Meskwaki Indians, Bulletin of the Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 4:175-326, page 250"