id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
361,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for sores or sore mouth and to bathe perspiring feet.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
362,10,Abronia fragrans Nutt. ex Hook.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for sores or sore mouth.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
444,23,Acer glabrum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Infusion of branches used for swellings, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
1030,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
1031,42,Achillea millefolium var. occidentalis DC.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
1142,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,1,Food,50,Fodder,Young plants used as horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
1143,46,Achnatherum hymenoides (Roemer & J.A. Schultes) Barkworth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,1,Food,44,Porridge,Seeds finely ground and cooked into a mush with milk or water.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
1155,47,Achnatherum robustum (Vasey) Barkworth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep and horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
1702,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in ceremonial chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
1703,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used for bad coughs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
1704,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized root used as dusting powder for sores or cankers.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
1705,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as fumigant for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
1706,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as a fever medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
1707,86,Agastache pallidiflora ssp. neomexicana var. neomexicana (Briq.) R.W. Sanders,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used to protect from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
1892,100,Ageratina herbacea (Gray) King & H.E. Robins.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for headache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
1893,100,Ageratina herbacea (Gray) King & H.E. Robins.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
1897,102,Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
1898,102,Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for arrow or bullet wounds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
1899,102,Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
1900,102,Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
1901,102,Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Wet leaves rubbed on swollen arms, wrists or ankles.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
1902,102,Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
1903,102,Agoseris aurantiaca (Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
2021,131,Allionia incarnata L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of root used as a lotion for swellings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
2091,140,Allium cepa L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
2147,141,Allium cernuum Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Bulbs, never the tops, dried for the winter.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
2148,141,Allium cernuum Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,1,Food,,,"Bulbs, never the tops, eaten raw, with fried or boiled meat.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
2185,145,Allium drummondii Regel,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,1,Food,,,Bulbs boiled with meat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
2446,170,Alnus incana ssp. tenuifolia (Nutt.) Breitung,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,5,Dye,127,Red-Brown,Bark used to dye buckskin a reddish-brown color.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
2701,184,Amaranthus albus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,1,Food,75,Staple,Threshed seeds ground into flour.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
2744,188,Amaranthus cruentus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,1,Food,75,Staple,Threshed seeds ground into flour.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
2823,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,122,Antidote,"Stem, three inches long, made into snake figurine for snake infection.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
2824,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds winnowed, ground with maize, made into bread and used as a ceremonial food in Nightway.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
2825,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Seeds winnowed, ground with maize, made into bread and used as a ceremonial food in Nightway.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
2826,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Leaves used as spring greens, boiled with meat, boiled alone or boiled and fried with meat or fat.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
2827,193,Amaranthus retroflexus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for winter use.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
2838,196,Ambrosia acanthicarpa Hook.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Leaf ash used as Evilway blackening.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
3171,217,Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as emetics in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
3172,217,Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
3173,217,Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Dried fruit used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
3174,217,Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw or sometimes cooked.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
3175,217,Amelanchier utahensis var. utahensis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stem used to make Evilway hoop.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
3317,244,Androsace occidentalis Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of whole plant used for postpartum hemorrhage.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
3318,244,Androsace occidentalis Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction of whole plant used for birth injury.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
3319,245,Androsace septentrionalis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"38, 39",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion taken for internal pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38, 39"
3320,245,Androsace septentrionalis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"38, 39",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38, 39"
3321,245,Androsace septentrionalis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"38, 39",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken before sweatbath for venereal disease.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38, 39"
3322,245,Androsace septentrionalis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used as a lotion to give protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
3611,277,Antennaria parvifolia Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used ceremonially for mad coyote bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
3612,277,Antennaria parvifolia Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Cold infusion of root taken for protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
3625,280,Antennaria rosulata Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Plants from where deer have slept or browsed used for good luck in hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
3626,280,Antennaria rosulata Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Compound decoction taken for birth injury.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
3627,280,Antennaria rosulata Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Cold infusion of root taken for protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
3837,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant taken for persistent stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
3838,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic and cold infusion of leaves used as a ceremonial lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
3839,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
3840,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for persistent stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
3880,294,Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.)  [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum],159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
3886,295,Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum],159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant placed on hot rocks and applied to patient's head for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
3887,295,Apocynum ?floribundum Greene (pro sp.) [androsaemifolium ? cannabinum],159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
3971,308,Arabis fendleri (S. Wats.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Whole plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
3982,312,Arabis perennans S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for general body pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
4248,324,Arceuthobium campylopodum Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion used internally and externally as ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
4250,326,Arceuthobium vaginatum (Willd.) J. Presl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
4472,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
4473,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
4474,343,Arctostaphylos pungens Kunth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Dried leaves smoked with mountain tobacco to bring good luck.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
4605,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
4606,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
4607,347,Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Dried leaves smoked with mountain tobacco to bring good luck.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
4717,354,Arenaria fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Root used, only in the summer, as a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4718,354,Arenaria fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Powdered root used as snuff to cause sneezing for 'congested nose.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4719,355,Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa (Gray) Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion used as lotion on forehead for headache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4720,355,Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa (Gray) Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as lotion for pimples.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4721,355,Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa (Gray) Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plant used as eye drops.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4722,355,Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa (Gray) Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion used as lotion on forehead for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4723,355,Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa (Gray) Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of powdered root put in nose to cause sneezing for 'congested nose.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4724,355,Arenaria lanuginosa ssp. saxosa (Gray) Maguire,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong infusion of plant taken before sweatbath for venereal disease.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
4796,365,Argythamnia cyanophylla (Woot. & Standl.) Ingram,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root or whole plant used in summer as 'the head of the life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
4864,371,Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,15,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Stems used to make hair brushes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15"
4865,371,Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,15,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Stems used to make hair brushes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15"
4866,371,Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,15,1,Food,50,Fodder,Recognized as poor sheep or horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15"
4867,371,Aristida purpurea var. longiseta (Steud.) Vasey,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,15,1,Food,50,Fodder,"Used for horse feed, if better forage was not available.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15"
4971,386,Artemisia biennis Willd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant ash used in blackening ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5023,391,Artemisia campestris ssp. caudata (Michx.) Hall & Clements,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant ash used in blackening ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5040,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of leaves taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5041,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5042,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Leaves used in sweatbath medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5043,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5044,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,"Cold infusion of leaves taken for fever, influenza and cough.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5045,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5046,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as lotion for sheep's sore back.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5047,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branches used in Beautyway garment ceremony.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5048,393,Artemisia carruthii Wood ex Carruth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant ash used as Evilway and Hand Trembling blackenings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5137,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for cuts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5138,395,Artemisia dracunculus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Used as hair rinse to make hair long and soft.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5215,396,Artemisia filifolia Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Strong infusion taken in large amounts and used as lotion for snakebites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5281,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5282,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5283,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Hot poultice of leaves applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5284,397,Artemisia frigida Willd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant ash applied before painting Witcheryway prayer sticks.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5404,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5405,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Applied to unraveler strings (a woman's hair cord or buckskin string from her moccasins).,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5406,399,Artemisia ludoviciana Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant ash used as Evilway and Hand Tremblingway blackenings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5507,402,Artemisia ludoviciana ssp. mexicana (Willd. ex Spreng.) Keck,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Plant ash used in blackening ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5674,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves taken for postpartum pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5675,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves taken for 'big cough.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5676,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of wet leaves applied to swellings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5677,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Plant used in a sweatbath medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5678,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for postpartum pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5679,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as lotion for cuts on sheep.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
5680,407,Artemisia tridentata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Leafy stems tied together with wire and used for brooms.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
6076,424,Asclepias asperula ssp. capricornu (Woods.) Woods.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6077,424,Asclepias asperula ssp. capricornu (Woods.) Woods.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6078,424,Asclepias asperula ssp. capricornu (Woods.) Woods.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Infusion taken and used as lotion for mad dog or mad coyote bite on man or animal.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6271,445,Asclepias subverticillata (Gray) Vail,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Spun seed hair made into string used in prayer sticks.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6352,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in ceremonial chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6353,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction or infusion of various plant parts used for dog or coyote bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6354,447,Asclepias tuberosa L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
6444,460,Astragalus allochrous Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"31, 32",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31, 32"
6445,460,Astragalus allochrous Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"31, 32",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31, 32"
6450,464,Astragalus bisulcatus var. haydenianus (Gray) Barneby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Fruit used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6451,464,Astragalus bisulcatus var. haydenianus (Gray) Barneby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Fruit used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6452,464,Astragalus bisulcatus var. haydenianus (Gray) Barneby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of plant used as an eyewash.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6453,464,Astragalus bisulcatus var. haydenianus (Gray) Barneby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of chewed leaves applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6499,477,Astragalus humistratus var. sonorae (Gray) M.E. Jones,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6500,477,Astragalus humistratus var. sonorae (Gray) M.E. Jones,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried plant used as a dusting powder for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6501,477,Astragalus humistratus var. sonorae (Gray) M.E. Jones,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Leaves or whole plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6502,478,Astragalus kentrophyta var. elatus S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion of whole plant used as a ceremonial chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6503,478,Astragalus kentrophyta var. elatus S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6525,487,Astragalus mollissimus var. matthewsii (S. Wats.) Barneby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6526,487,Astragalus mollissimus var. matthewsii (S. Wats.) Barneby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6527,487,Astragalus mollissimus var. matthewsii (S. Wats.) Barneby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant and roots eaten by sheep.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6537,491,Astragalus praelongus Sheldon,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6538,491,Astragalus praelongus Sheldon,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
6601,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves used as a fumigant for pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6602,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to spider bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6603,501,Atriplex argentea Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,18,Other,Cold infusion used for sickness from drinking bad water and to purify water.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6633,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of tops or roots taken as an emetic for gastric pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6634,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6635,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of leaves or roots taken for bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6636,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Leaf and stem ash rubbed on the scalp as a hair tonic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6637,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to ant bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6638,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6639,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of tops or roots taken as an emetic for gastric pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6640,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Leaves used as snuff for nose trouble.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6641,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Poultice of warm, pulverized root applied for toothache.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6642,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction given to sheep for bloating from overeating.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6643,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,5,Dye,136,Red,Leaf and twig ash used to intensify red color of buckskin dye.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6644,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Young leaves and twigs used to dye wool yellow.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6645,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6646,503,Atriplex canescens (Pursh) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,1,Food,86,Spice,"Leaves placed on coals in pit for roasting corn, to impart a salty taste.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6715,513,Atriplex rosea L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,5,Dye,108,Black,Used as a black dye.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6716,513,Atriplex rosea L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep and horse feed and harvested for winter use.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6717,513,Atriplex rosea L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,1,Food,44,Porridge,"Seeds of dried plants threshed on a blanket, winnowed, ground & made into a mush or used like maize.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
6769,529,Avena sativa L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,15,1,Food,50,Fodder,Fed to horses without being thrashed and in a bad winter fed to sheep and goats.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15"
6813,538,Baccharis wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
6814,538,Baccharis wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
6815,538,Baccharis wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Strong decoction of plant taken in large amounts for sexual infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
6822,540,Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction taken for menstrual pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
6823,540,Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Compound decoction of plant taken for arthritis.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
6824,540,Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Compound decoction of plant taken as contraceptive.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
6825,540,Bahia dissecta (Gray) Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of plant taken for menstrual pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7031,563,Beckmannia syzigachne (Steud.) Fern.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,15,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as sheep and horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15"
7062,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7063,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dried root or leaf used as dusting powder on skin sores or infant's sore navel.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7064,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Cold infusion of plant taken by hunters for anuria.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7065,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7066,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Lotion from plant applied to body for protection while hunting and in war.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7067,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7068,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion of root used for birth injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7069,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Dried root or leaves used as dusting powder for skin sores or infant's sore navel.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7070,572,Besseya plantaginea (James) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Lotion from plant applied to body for protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
7441,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"15, 16",2,Drug,122,Antidote,Compound decoction of plant taken to counteract overdose of 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15, 16"
7442,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"15, 16",2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots chewed and blown on cuts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15, 16"
7443,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"15, 16",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken as a postpartum medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15, 16"
7444,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"15, 16",2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Cold, compound infusion of root used internally and externally as 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15, 16"
7445,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"15, 16",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Roots chewed and blown on incisions of castrated colts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15, 16"
7446,608,Bouteloua gracilis (Willd. ex Kunth) Lag. ex Griffiths,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,15,1,Food,5,Forage,Important forage grass.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15"
7451,610,Bouteloua simplex Lag.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Ashes applied to sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
7452,610,Bouteloua simplex Lag.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Cold infusion used internally and externally for sore throat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
7453,610,Bouteloua simplex Lag.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,1,Food,5,Forage,Important forage grass for a short season.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
7465,616,Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a stomach medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
7537,624,Brickellia brachyphylla (Gray) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Root used with 'lizard figurine' for prenatal 'lizard infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7538,624,Brickellia brachyphylla (Gray) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Root used with 'lizard figurine' for prenatal 'lizard infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7544,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion of leaves taken and used as lotion for cough or fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7545,625,Brickellia californica (Torr. & Gray) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken and used as lotion for cough or fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7547,626,Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for old injury and cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
7548,626,Brickellia eupatorioides var. eupatorioides,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,18,Other,Decoction of root taken for old injury or cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
7558,627,Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion of dried leaves taken for headache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7559,627,Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7560,627,Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7561,627,Brickellia grandiflora (Hook.) Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Cold infusion of dried leaves taken for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
7577,633,Bromus anomalus Rupr. ex Fourn.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
7596,641,Bromus tectorum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep and horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
7662,664,Calliandra humilis Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
7708,669,Calochortus aureus S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Bulb used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
7709,669,Calochortus aureus S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,1,Food,,,Bulbs used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
7722,673,Calochortus gunnisonii S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
7723,673,Calochortus gunnisonii S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Juice of leaf applied to pimples.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
7724,673,Calochortus gunnisonii S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken to ease delivery of placenta.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
7725,673,Calochortus gunnisonii S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Bulb used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
7726,673,Calochortus gunnisonii S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,1,Food,,,Bulbs eaten raw or gathered in the fall and boiled.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
7827,693,Calylophus hartwegii ssp. fendleri (Gray) Towner & Raven,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Plant used as 'life medicine,' especially for internal bleeding.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
7927,712,Campanula parryi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Dry plant used as a dusting powder for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
7932,713,Campanula rotundifolia L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used as ceremonial fumigant for head trouble.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
7933,713,Campanula rotundifolia L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as ceremonial fumigant for various ailments.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
7934,713,Campanula rotundifolia L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as ceremonial fumigant for deer infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
7935,713,Campanula rotundifolia L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used as ceremonial fumigant for eye.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
7936,713,Campanula rotundifolia L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Plant rubbed on body for protection while hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
7937,713,Campanula rotundifolia L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant rubbed on body for protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
7989,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Powdered chili pepper rubbed on breast to wean nursing child.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
7990,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Powdered chili pepper rubbed on breast to wean nursing child.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
7991,725,Capsicum annuum var. annuum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,1,Food,86,Spice,Pepper used extensively as a condiment in soups and stews.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
8068,742,Carex inops ssp. heliophila (Mackenzie) Crins,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Cold infusion of plant used as lotion for 'eagle infections.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
8069,742,Carex inops ssp. heliophila (Mackenzie) Crins,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken to relieve discomfort from overeating.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
8071,744,Carex microptera Mackenzie,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
8072,744,Carex microptera Mackenzie,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
8073,744,Carex microptera Mackenzie,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,1,Food,5,Forage,Plant browsed by sheep.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
8472,787,Castilleja integra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"43, 44",2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Compound decoction of root used to 'clean out the blood' after internal injury.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43, 44"
8473,787,Castilleja integra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"43, 44",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of leaves applied to burns.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43, 44"
8474,787,Castilleja integra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"43, 44",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Decoction of leaf taken during pregnancy to keep baby small, for easy labor.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43, 44"
8486,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for stomachaches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
8487,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
8488,788,Castilleja linariifolia Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Decoction of leaf taken during pregnancy to keep baby small, for easy labor.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
8511,790,Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Plant used with any witchcraft plant to protect hunters.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
8512,790,Castilleja miniata Dougl. ex Hook.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used in a drink and lotion as protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
8645,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves and stems used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
8646,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves and stems used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
8647,809,Ceanothus fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,1,Food,,,Inner bark strips eaten in summer.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
8854,834,Cerastium beeringianum Cham. & Schlecht.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of plant used for sheep or horses with eye troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
8956,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Compound decoction of leaves taken and used as lotion for sickness from overeating.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
8957,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant used to hasten postpartum recovery.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
8958,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Leaves from shrubs browsed by deer chewed by hunter for good luck in hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
8959,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
8960,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,5,Dye,150,Brown,Decoction of root bark used as a brown dye for buckskin and wool.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
8961,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,5,Dye,136,Red,Used as a red dye for baskets.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
8962,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Wood made into stirring sticks for Chiricahua Windway mixed decoction.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
8963,842,Cercocarpus montanus Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make tool handles and weaving combs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
9041,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Dried pulverized plant used as snuff or cold infusion used as drops for 'nose trouble.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
9042,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of chewed leaves applied and infusion taken for snakebite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
9043,854,Chaetopappa ericoides (Torr.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,48,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Leaves chewed for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 48"
9056,856,Chamaebatiaria millefolium (Torr.) Maxim.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Leaves rolled in corn husk smoked for good luck in hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
9057,856,Chamaebatiaria millefolium (Torr.) Maxim.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,30,1,Food,50,Fodder,"Used as sheep, goat and deer feed and not eaten by cattle.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30"
9154,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9155,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9156,865,Chamaesyce albomarginata (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of plant used as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9164,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion or decoction used for stomachache and diarrhea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9165,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9166,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9167,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used topically for warts and poison ivy.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9168,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9169,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Pulverized plant used topically as a lactagogue and for breast injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9170,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed plant applied to cuts as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9171,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Hot poultice of plant applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9172,866,Chamaesyce fendleri (Torr. & Gray) Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Milky juice applied to snakebite in livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9237,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9238,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for diarrhea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9239,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9240,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used topically for warts and poison ivy.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9241,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion or decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9242,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Pulverized plant used topically as a lactagogue and for breast injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9243,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed plant applied to cuts as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9244,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Hot poultice of plant applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9245,880,Chamaesyce serpyllifolia ssp. serpyllifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Milky juice applied to snakebite in livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
9351,889,Cheilanthes wootonii Maxon,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for gunshot wounds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
9352,889,Cheilanthes wootonii Maxon,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
9412,894,Chenopodium album L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,122,Antidote,"Stem, three inches long, made into snake figurine for snake infection.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
9413,894,Chenopodium album L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds winnowed, ground with maize, made into bread and used as a ceremonial food in Nightway.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
9414,894,Chenopodium album L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Seeds winnowed, ground with maize, made into bread and used as a ceremonial food in Nightway.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
9415,894,Chenopodium album L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for winter use.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"
9504,900,Chenopodium graveolens Willd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,3,Other,58,Protection,Cold infusion taken to give protection in warfare.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
9512,902,Chenopodium incanum (S. Wats.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,122,Antidote,"Stem, three inches long, made into snake figurine for snake infection.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
9513,902,Chenopodium incanum (S. Wats.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,"Seeds winnowed, ground with maize, made into bread and used as a ceremonial food in Nightway.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
9514,902,Chenopodium incanum (S. Wats.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,1,Food,47,Special Food,"Seeds winnowed, ground with maize, made into bread and used as a ceremonial food in Nightway.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
9515,902,Chenopodium incanum (S. Wats.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Seeds stored for winter use.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
9522,903,Chenopodium leptophyllum (Moq.) Nutt. ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
9567,911,Chenopodium watsonii A. Nels.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,1,Food,,,Seeds used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
9783,932,Chrysothamnus depressus Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant used to facilitate labor and delivery of placenta.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
9929,953,Cirsium calcareum (M.E. Jones) Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cold infusion of root used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
9964,961,Cirsium neomexicanum Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cold infusion of root used as a wash for eye diseases.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
9965,961,Cirsium neomexicanum Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Cold infusion of plant taken when one 'feels bad all over.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
9966,961,Cirsium neomexicanum Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
9967,961,Cirsium neomexicanum Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of root used as a wash for livestock with eye diseases.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10020,973,Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cold infusion of root used as a wash for eye diseases.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10021,973,Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Cold infusion of plant taken when one 'feels bad all over.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10022,973,Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10023,973,Cirsium undulatum (Nutt.) Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of root used as a wash for livestock with eye diseases.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10083,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,46,1,Food,,,Watermelon cultivated and used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 46"
10084,979,Citrullus lanatus var. lanatus,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,46,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Watermelon sliced into strips, dried and stored for winter use.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 46"
10200,1016,Clematis columbiana var. columbiana,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for swollen knee or ankle.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
10203,1017,Clematis hirsutissima Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Root used for congested nose pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
10204,1017,Clematis hirsutissima Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Root used for congested nose pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
10205,1017,Clematis hirsutissima Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Cold infusion of plant or root taken and used as a lotion to protect from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
10230,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion of plant used as lotion for backache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
10231,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as lotion for backache or swollen legs or arms.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
10232,1019,Clematis ligusticifolia Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Cold infusion of plant or root taken and used as a lotion to protect against witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
10329,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of seeds used ceremonially to give 'good blood.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
10330,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of seeds used ceremonially to improve voice and give 'good blood.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
10331,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as a body and shoe deodorant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
10332,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Decoction of seeds used ceremonially to improve voice.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
10333,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Young plants boiled twice and dried in small balls for later use.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
10334,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,1,Food,50,Fodder,Young plants used for sheep and horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
10335,1026,Cleome serrulata Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,1,Food,,,Young plants boiled twice and meat added or plants removed and fried.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
10503,1053,Commelina dianthifolia Delile,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
10590,1067,Convolvulus arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for spider bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
10591,1067,Convolvulus arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken with food after swallowing a spider.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
10619,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves or cold infusion of leaves used as a lotion for pimples.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10620,1069,Conyza canadensis var. canadensis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Cold infusion taken or used as lotion for snake bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10705,1076,Cordylanthus wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant taken for menstrual pain and by men for leg or body aches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
10706,1076,Cordylanthus wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for menstrual pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
10728,1083,Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in ceremonial chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10729,1083,Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Cold infusion of dried plant taken with salt for 'lightning infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10730,1083,Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
10731,1083,Coreopsis tinctoria var. tinctoria,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as fumigant for sexual infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
11086,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
11087,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
11166,1107,Corydalis aurea Willd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
11167,1107,Corydalis aurea Willd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,3,Other,186,Fertilizer,Cold infusion used to soak watermelon seeds to increase production.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
11171,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion taken for stomachache and used as lotion for backache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
11172,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
11173,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of plant used for menstrual difficulties.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
11174,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for backache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
11175,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used for injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
11176,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for sore throat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
11177,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
11178,1108,Corydalis curvisiliqua ssp. occidentalis (Engelm. ex Gray) W.A. Weber,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,3,Other,186,Fertilizer,Cold infusion used to soak watermelon seeds to increase production.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
11323,1116,Cosmos parviflorus (Jacq.) Pers.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion of dried leaves used as ceremonial chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
11512,1146,Croton texensis (Klotzsch) Muell.-Arg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Used on large fire to smoke clothes and remove skunk smell.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
11526,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Root used as ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11527,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root or powdered root applied to sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11528,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Cold infusion of root used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11529,1147,Cryptantha cinerea var. cinerea,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion of whole plant used for birth injury.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11531,1148,Cryptantha cinerea var. jamesii Cronq.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11537,1150,Cryptantha fendleri (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for coughs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11538,1150,Cryptantha fendleri (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,1,Food,50,Fodder,"Used for sheep feed, a nuisance because the ripe fruits stick in the wool.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11544,1152,Cryptantha fulvocanescens (S. Wats.) Payson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Cold infusion used as lotion for snake bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11545,1152,Cryptantha fulvocanescens (S. Wats.) Payson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of leaves applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
11565,1157,Cucumis melo L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,46,1,Food,,,Muskmelon cultivated and used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 46"
11649,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,46,1,Food,86,Spice,Blossoms used as seasoning for soup.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 46"
11650,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,46,1,Food,,,Squash cultivated and used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 46"
11651,1162,Cucurbita maxima Duchesne,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,46,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Squash peeled, cut into strips, sun dried and stored in cellars or ground holes for winter use.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 46"
11727,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,1,Food,86,Spice,Blossoms used as seasoning for soup.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
11728,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,1,Food,,,Pumpkin cultivated and used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
11729,1164,Cucurbita pepo L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Pumpkin peeled, cut into strips, sun dried and stored in cellars or ground holes for winter use.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
11793,1176,Cuscuta megalocarpa Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
11794,1176,Cuscuta megalocarpa Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
11824,1182,Cymopterus bulbosus A. Nels.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
11825,1182,Cymopterus bulbosus A. Nels.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Dried, ground root cooked with milk.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
11826,1182,Cymopterus bulbosus A. Nels.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,1,Food,,,Root eaten raw or roasted in ashes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
11827,1182,Cymopterus bulbosus A. Nels.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Root dried for winter use.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
11870,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
11871,1197,Cyperus esculentus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
11961,1212,Cystopteris fragilis (L.) Bernh.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold, compound infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for injury.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
11974,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
11975,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Compound decoction used for 'snake infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
11976,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of plant used for 'snake infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
11977,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Plant used as a 'life medicine,' especially for fever.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
11978,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
11979,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Plant used as 'life medicine,' especially for fever.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
11980,1216,Dalea candida var. candida,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Compound decoction used for 'snake infection' in sheep.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
12208,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Cold infusion of root taken and used as a lotion for injury pain, a narcotic.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
12209,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
12210,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,153,Hallucinogen,Plant caused hallucinations and made 'you drunk like from whisky.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
12211,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Plant mixed with pollen and smoked by hunters to make deer tame.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
12212,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,54,Narcotic,"Cold infusion of root taken and used as a lotion for injury pain, a narcotic.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
12213,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of flower used as an eyewash for blindness in horses and lotion used for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
12214,1244,Datura wrightii Regel,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,"Plant used by witches, but cannot harm one who knows how to use it.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
12301,1255,Delphinium nuttallianum Pritz. ex Walp.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Petals and other blue flowers ground and used ceremonially.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
12316,1257,Delphinium scaposum Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Petals and other blue flowers ground and used ceremonially.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
12317,1258,Delphinium scopulorum Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,"Petals and other blue flowers, ground and used for luck in hunting.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
12322,1260,Delphinium tenuisectum Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Petals and other blue flowers ground and used ceremonially.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
12354,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of plant applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12355,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Ground seeds used to make cakes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12356,1271,Descurainia pinnata (Walt.) Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12392,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of plant applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12393,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,1,Food,2,Bread & Cake,Ground seeds used to make cakes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12394,1274,Descurainia sophia (L.) Webb ex Prantl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used as sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12456,1290,Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum (Nash) Gould,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of plant used ceremonially for 'snake infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
12457,1290,Dichanthelium oligosanthes var. scribnerianum (Nash) Gould,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of plant used ceremonially for 'snake infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
12543,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for itch.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12544,1303,Dimorphocarpa wislizeni (Engelm.) Rollins,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves used to remove scabs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12655,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in various ways as a ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12656,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Decoction of leaves taken for bad cough, sore kidney or gonorrhea.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12657,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12658,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cold infusion of leaves used as ceremonial eyewash.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12659,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,"Decoction of leaves taken for sore kidney, bad cough or gonorrhea.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12660,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12661,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,"Decoction of leaves taken for gonorrhea, sore kidney or bad cough.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12662,1326,Draba helleriana Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion to protect against witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12666,1329,Draba reptans (Lam.) Fern.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
12672,1330,Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Cold, compound infusion of leaves taken for headache.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
12673,1330,Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cold infusion of leaves used as an eyewash.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
12674,1330,Dracocephalum parviflorum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Cold, compound infusion of leaves taken for fever.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
12678,1333,Drymaria glandulosa K. Presl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed plant applied to mouse bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
12741,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to ant bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
12742,1346,Dyssodia papposa (Vent.) A.S. Hitchc.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken after swallowing a red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
12744,1347,Echeandia flavescens (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Cruden,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Cold infusion of root taken to ease delivery of placenta.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
12745,1347,Echeandia flavescens (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Cruden,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of root used as a lotion on sheep's swollen leg.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
12746,1347,Echeandia flavescens (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Cruden,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold simple or compound infusion given to livestock as an aphrodisiac.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
12881,1356,Echinocereus coccineus Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
12926,1367,Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. macera (Wieg.) Gould,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
12927,1367,Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. macera (Wieg.) Gould,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
12928,1367,Echinochloa crus-pavonis var. macera (Wieg.) Gould,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
13017,1377,Eleocharis montevidensis Kunth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
13018,1377,Eleocharis montevidensis Kunth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
13021,1379,Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
13022,1379,Eleocharis rostellata (Torr.) Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,19,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 19"
13039,1384,Elymus elymoides (Raf.) Swezey,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,1,Food,50,Fodder,"Young plants used for sheep and horse feed, mature plants made animals' mouths sore.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
13058,1392,Elymus trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,15,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Leaves eaten by dogs, causing emesis.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15"
13059,1392,Elymus trachycaulus ssp. trachycaulus,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,15,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for horse feed and sometimes harvested for winter use.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 15"
13169,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,14,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of whole plant taken for bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14"
13170,1405,Ephedra torreyana S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,14,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 14"
13438,1424,Equisetum laevigatum A. Braun,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Compound decoction of plant used for 'lightning infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
13606,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"49, 50",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves made into a lotion and used for headache and decoction of root used for menstrual pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49, 50"
13607,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"49, 50",2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Compound decoction of leaves used as a cathartic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49, 50"
13608,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
13609,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"49, 50",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Strong decoction of root taken for colds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49, 50"
13610,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"49, 50",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Strong decoction of root taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49, 50"
13611,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"49, 50",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as an emetic for several ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49, 50"
13612,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"49, 50",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Strong decoction of root taken for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49, 50"
13613,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"49, 50",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Strong decoction of root taken for menstrual pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49, 50"
13614,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Flowers and buds boiled overnight and used as a yellow dye for basket material.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
13615,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Flowers used as a yellow dye for wool.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
13616,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Branches used to carpet the sweathouse floor.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
13617,1450,Ericameria nauseosa ssp. nauseosa var. bigelovii (Gray) Nesom & Baird,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Branch used to make Enemyway prayer stick.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
13715,1464,Erigeron bellidiastrum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion of dried leaves used as ceremonial chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13718,1466,Erigeron canus Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in ceremonial chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13719,1466,Erigeron canus Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13722,1468,Erigeron concinnus (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for general body pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13723,1468,Erigeron concinnus (Hook. & Arn.) Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for 'antelope infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13730,1470,Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used ceremonially in several ways.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13731,1470,Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for 'lightning infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13732,1470,Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Cold, compound infusion of plant used as an eyewash.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13733,1470,Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13734,1470,Erigeron divergens Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Compound used for snake bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13735,1471,Erigeron eximius Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion of plant taken and used ceremonially as a lotion for various ills.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
13736,1471,Erigeron eximius Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
13737,1471,Erigeron eximius Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
13738,1471,Erigeron eximius Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Infusion of plant used internally and externally for protection in warfare or hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
13739,1471,Erigeron eximius Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
13740,1471,Erigeron eximius Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
13745,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"50, 51",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion of leaves used ceremonially as a medicine and as a fumigant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51"
13746,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to spider bites and used as a hemostat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13747,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"50, 51",2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Cold infusion of leaves used ceremonially for 'lightning infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51"
13748,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed leaves applied as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13749,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"50, 51",2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice of chewed leaves applied as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51"
13750,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"50, 51",2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Compound poultice of plant applied to snake bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51"
13751,1473,Erigeron flagellaris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"50, 51",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as eyewash for livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50, 51"
13758,1475,Erigeron formosissimus Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,"Cold, compound infusion taken and used as lotion for good luck in hunting.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13821,1484,Erigeron speciosus var. macranthus (Nutt.) Cronq.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction taken for menstrual pain and as a contraceptive.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13822,1484,Erigeron speciosus var. macranthus (Nutt.) Cronq.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Compound decoction of plant used as a contraceptive.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13823,1484,Erigeron speciosus var. macranthus (Nutt.) Cronq.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,50,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Compound decoction of plant used for menstrual pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 50"
13933,1493,Eriogonum abertianum var. abertianum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant used as lotion for skin cuts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13934,1493,Eriogonum abertianum var. abertianum,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used as lotion for skin cuts on horses.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13940,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Cold infusion of root used for diarrhea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13941,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion of root used as a ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13942,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion of root used for bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13943,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Powdered root mixed with tallow and used as ointment for infant's sore navel.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13944,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Cold infusion of root used as a mouthwash for sore gums.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13945,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Cold infusion of root used as an important 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13946,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Powdered root mixed with tallow and used as ointment for infant's sore navel.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13947,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,1,Food,44,Porridge,Ground seeds made into a mush with milk.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13948,1494,Eriogonum alatum Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,1,Food,,,Root chew by children.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13968,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13969,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken or used as lotion for red ant bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13970,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Cold infusion taken for 'lightning infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13971,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,18,Other,Cold infusion taken or used as lotion for sickness from swallowing an ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13972,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Plant used as a 'life medicine,' 'the boss of all medicines.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13973,1497,Eriogonum annuum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Cold infusion used for protection against witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
13980,1499,Eriogonum cernuum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to red ant bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14057,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of whole plant taken to ease labor pains.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14058,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Root used as a contraceptive.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14059,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of whole plant taken to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14060,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken to ease labor pains.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14061,1514,Eriogonum jamesii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14073,1516,Eriogonum leptophyllum (Torr. & Gray) Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of whole plant used for postpartum pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14074,1516,Eriogonum leptophyllum (Torr. & Gray) Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of whole plant used for postpartum pain and to aid in placenta delivery.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14075,1516,Eriogonum leptophyllum (Torr. & Gray) Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Decoction of whole plant used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14076,1516,Eriogonum leptophyllum (Torr. & Gray) Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of whole plant used internally and externally for snakebite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14117,1527,Eriogonum racemosum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Cold infusion of whole plant taken for blood poisoning or internal injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
14223,1547,Erodium cicutarium (L.) L'H‚r. ex Ait.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
14302,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"28, 29",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Crushed leaves 'smelled' for headache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28, 29"
14303,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"28, 29",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28, 29"
14304,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"28, 29",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28, 29"
14305,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"28, 29",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Whole plant chewed and blown over patient to aid in difficult labor.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28, 29"
14306,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"28, 29",2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Pulverized pods snuffed to cause sneezing for 'congested nose.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28, 29"
14307,1553,Erysimum capitatum (Dougl. ex Hook.) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"28, 29",2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of warmed root applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28, 29"
14579,1585,Euphorbia brachycera Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Poultice of root applied to hard areas of 'caked breast.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
14580,1585,Euphorbia brachycera Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,"Root tasted, rubbed on the clothing so that opponents smell it and used for good luck in gambling.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
14707,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"30, 31",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion of leaves used as a ceremonial lotion and leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30, 31"
14708,1604,Fallugia paradoxa (D. Don) Endl. ex Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"30, 31",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 30, 31"
14752,1613,Festuca idahoensis Elmer,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,"Bunch about a foot long, tied with string or yucca fiber, used as a brush for cleaning metates.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
14807,1626,Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
14808,1626,Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for 'bear infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
14809,1626,Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
14810,1626,Forestiera pubescens var. pubescens,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stem used to make Evilway big hoop.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
14945,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Whole plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
14946,1639,Fragaria vesca ssp. californica (Cham. & Schlecht.) Staudt,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,1,Food,,,"Very small fruit, hard to find, used for food.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
15173,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,60,Psychological Aid,Dried leaves mixed with mountain tobacco and smoked to 'clear the mind if lost.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
15174,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,128,Strengthener,"Cold, compound infusion rubbed on hunters to strengthen them.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
15175,1654,Frasera speciosa Dougl. ex Griseb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,"Cold, compound infusion rubbed on hunters' horses to strengthen them.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
15220,1657,Fraxinus cuspidata Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make arrow shafts and bows.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
15221,1657,Fraxinus cuspidata Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make weaving tools.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
15437,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Two cupfuls of decoction taken for heartburn and nausea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
15438,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for heartburn and nausea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
15439,1676,Gaillardia pinnatifida Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Plant used as snuff for 'congested nose.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
15500,1687,Galium fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for headache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
15501,1687,Galium fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
15502,1687,Galium fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
15503,1687,Galium fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
15706,1704,Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,103,Antiemetic,Cold infusion given to settle child's stomach after vomiting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
15707,1704,Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Plant used as 'life medicine,' especially for serious internal injury.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
15708,1704,Gaura coccinea Nutt. ex Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion given to settle child's stomach after vomiting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
15709,1705,Gaura hexandra ssp. gracilis (Woot. & Standl.) Raven & Gregory,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
15750,1710,Gayophytum ramosissimum Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,Poultice applied to cuts as a hemostatic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
15800,1722,Geranium atropurpureum Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
15806,1726,Geranium lentum Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moist leaves and root applied to injuries, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
15807,1726,Geranium lentum Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Decoction of plant taken for internal injury, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
15847,1729,Geranium richardsonii Fisch. & Trautv.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
15963,1741,Gilia inconspicua (Sm.) Sweet,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,"Cold, compound infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for fever.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
15980,1748,Glandularia bipinnatifida var. ciliata (Benth.) B.L. Turner,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
16066,1758,Glycyrrhiza lepidota Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of root used as a cathartic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
16186,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used to hold cuts together until they heal.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16187,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16188,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant given to children to kill a swallowed ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16189,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion of plant given to children to kill a swallowed ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16190,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of plant given to lambs to kill a swallowed ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16191,1777,Grindelia nuda var. aphanactis (Rydb.) Nesom,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Strong infusion of plant poured on ant hill to kill ants.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16321,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for painful urination and stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16322,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Compound decoction of plant used as an antidote for taking too much medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16323,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction used ceremonially for snake infection or snakebite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16324,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice or infusion of flowers and leaves applied to red ant bite and bee sting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16325,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction used ceremonially for snake infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16326,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of leaves applied to forehead for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16327,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16328,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken to hasten delivery of placenta.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16329,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16330,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction used ceremonially for snakebite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16331,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of root taken for painful urination.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16332,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as a lotion on incisions and bites on lambs or colts.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16333,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Fresh branches used to make Evilway unravelers.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16334,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Fresh branches used to make cactus prayer sticks for Chiricahua Windway and Enemyway prayer sticks.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16335,1786,Gutierrezia sarothrae (Pursh) Britt. & Rusby,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Plant ash used as Evilway, Holyway and Hand Tremblingway blackenings.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16393,1794,Hackelia floribunda (Lehm.) I.M. Johnston,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"40, 41",2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Root of this or any poisonous plant used for serious injury such as fracture.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40, 41"
16394,1794,Hackelia floribunda (Lehm.) I.M. Johnston,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"40, 41",2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40, 41"
16395,1794,Hackelia floribunda (Lehm.) I.M. Johnston,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"40, 41",3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Leaves and pollen used various ways for good luck in gambling and trading.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40, 41"
16453,1803,Hedeoma drummondii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion of plant taken in large quantities for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
16547,1818,Helianthella parryi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of root taken and used as a lotion on arrow or bullet wound, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16548,1818,Helianthella parryi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Decoction of root used as 'life medicine,' especially for arrow or bullet wounds.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16606,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Moxa of pith used on scratched wart for removal.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16607,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,2,Drug,18,Other,Salve of pulverized seed and root used on injury from horse falling on person.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16608,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for livestock feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16609,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,1,Food,,,"Roasted, ground seeds made into cakes.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16610,1821,Helianthus annuus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,51,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stem used to make Holyway Prayer stick.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 51"
16671,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Cold infusion of flowers sprinkled on clothing for good luck in hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
16672,1832,Helianthus petiolaris Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Cold infusion of whole plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
16711,1836,Heliomeris longifolia var. annua (M.E. Jones) Yates,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
16712,1836,Heliomeris longifolia var. annua (M.E. Jones) Yates,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep and goat feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
16713,1837,Heliomeris longifolia var. longifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
16714,1837,Heliomeris longifolia var. longifolia,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
16716,1839,Heliomeris multiflora var. multiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant designated as a witchcraft plant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
16717,1839,Heliomeris multiflora var. multiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,54,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep and deer feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 54"
16970,1856,Hesperostipa comata ssp. comata,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Sharp pointed fruits with long awns used as play arrows by adults and children.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
17004,1863,Heterotheca villosa var. minor (Hook.) Semple,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to ant bites or sore nose.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17005,1863,Heterotheca villosa var. minor (Hook.) Semple,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Poultice of leaves applied to sore nose or ant bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17006,1863,Heterotheca villosa var. minor (Hook.) Semple,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of root applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17011,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic and chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17012,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used alone as a sweathouse emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17013,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial and sweathouse emetic for various ailments.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17014,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17015,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used as a sweathouse emetic for indigestion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17016,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,104,Heart Medicine,Plant used as an 'aorta medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17017,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17018,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of heated root applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17019,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used as a sweathouse emetic for sexual infection.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17020,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17021,1864,Heterotheca villosa var. villosa,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,3,Other,76,Insecticide,Infusion thrown on ant hill to kill red ants.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
17091,1874,Heuchera novomexicana Wheelock,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken as needed for internal pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
17092,1874,Heuchera novomexicana Wheelock,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of split root applied to infected sores and swellings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
17093,1874,Heuchera novomexicana Wheelock,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Poultice of split root applied to infected sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
17094,1874,Heuchera novomexicana Wheelock,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,"Poultice of split root applied to infected sores, swellings and fractures.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
17095,1874,Heuchera novomexicana Wheelock,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
17106,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"29, 30",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29, 30"
17107,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"29, 30",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29, 30"
17108,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"29, 30",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of split root taken to ease delivery of placenta.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29, 30"
17109,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"29, 30",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29, 30"
17110,1876,Heuchera parvifolia Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"29, 30",2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Infusion of root used as a lotion for venereal disease.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29, 30"
17171,1888,Hieracium fendleri Schultz-Bip.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Cold infusion of plant taken by hunters for anuria.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
17172,1888,Hieracium fendleri Schultz-Bip.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Leaves chewed for good luck in hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
17329,1904,Holodiscus discolor (Pursh) Maxim.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,31,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of leaves taken for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 31"
17398,1908,Hordeum jubatum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous and children taught to avoid it.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
17419,1918,Houstonia wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial fumigant for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
17420,1918,Houstonia wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold, compound infusion of plant taken and used as lotion for poison ivy rash.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
17421,1918,Houstonia wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Dried, pulverized root used as dusting powder for sores on humans or livestock.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
17422,1918,Houstonia wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as a ceremonial fumigant for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
17423,1918,Houstonia wrightii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
17463,1921,Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,22,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used for bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"
17464,1921,Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,22,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Plant used as a 'big medicine' for 'good luck' in hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"
17465,1921,Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,22,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"
17466,1921,Humulus lupulus var. lupuloides E. Small,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,22,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Plant used for protection against witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 22"
17571,1943,Hymenopappus filifolius var. cinereus (Rydb.) I.M. Johnston,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
17572,1943,Hymenopappus filifolius var. cinereus (Rydb.) I.M. Johnston,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Cold infusion of root used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
17579,1944,Hymenopappus filifolius var. lugens (Greene) Jepson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion or decoction of plant taken and used as a lotion for arrow or bullet wound.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
17612,1954,Hymenoxys richardsonii var. richardsonii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
17613,1954,Hymenoxys richardsonii var. richardsonii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of plant taken and used as lotion for red ant bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
17614,1954,Hymenoxys richardsonii var. richardsonii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
17615,1954,Hymenoxys richardsonii var. richardsonii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,13,Poison,"Toxic to livestock, especially sheep.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
17924,1996,Ipomopsis aggregata ssp. aggregata,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Cold infusion taken and applied to body of hunter and weapons for good luck.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
17989,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Plant used for stomachache and arthritis.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
17990,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,92,Antirheumatic (Internal),Plant used for arthritis.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
17991,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as ceremonial eyewash and chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
17992,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of plant used as hair tonic to lengthen hair and prevent baldness.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
17993,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used for 'deer infection' and 'snake infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
17994,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Plant used as ceremonial eyewash and chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
17995,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant chewed with salt for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
17996,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
17997,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to facilitate delivery of placenta.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
17998,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
17999,2002,Ipomopsis longiflora ssp. longiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion of plant applied daily to heal incision in castrated colt.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
18004,2003,Ipomopsis multiflora (Nutt.) V. Grant,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
18029,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,21,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21"
18030,2011,Iris missouriensis Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,21,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 21"
18146,2022,Iva xanthifolia Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion or decoction taken and used as lotion for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
18147,2022,Iva xanthifolia Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Infusion or decoction taken and used as lotion for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
18148,2022,Iva xanthifolia Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Infusion or decoction taken and used as lotion for protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
18495,2054,Juniperus communis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Used as an emetic for all ceremonials.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18496,2054,Juniperus communis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Used as a 'good luck' smoke for hunters.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18549,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18550,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction taken and used as lotion for fever or 'big cough.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18551,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18552,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of plant used internally and externally for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18553,2055,Juniperus communis var. montana Ait.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Dried fruits added to flavor tobacco.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18575,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw or boiled and ground.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18576,2056,Juniperus deppeana Steud.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruit stored for winter use.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18687,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction used for postpartum or menstrual pain and cold infusion used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18688,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction used in 'bath for purification of burial party.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18689,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,"Compound decoction, sometimes salted, taken for cough.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18690,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Bark highly prized as a medicine for burns.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18691,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Compound used as sweatbath medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18692,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of inner bark given to newborns 'to clean out impurities.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18693,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of plant used for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18694,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18695,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction or smoke of various plant parts used for childbirth difficulties.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18696,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Infusion of inner bark used as an emetic for newborn 'to clean out all impurities.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18697,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,"Plant used as bed and coverlet for baby, 'to make him strong and healthy.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18698,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Wet twigs or pulverized needles used as stimulant in postpartum fainting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18699,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"11, 12",2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction given to sheep for bloating from eating 'chamiso.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11, 12"
18700,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,5,Dye,,,Needle ashes burned on rocks or in a pan and used as an ingredient for buckskin dye.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18701,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark used as lining in sweat houses.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18702,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Boughs used for the sides and roofs of shade houses or special hogans for the Enemyway ceremonial.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18703,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for fence posts and hogan poles.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18704,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,4,Fiber,73,Clothing,Bark used in the winter as a lining for moccasins to absorb moisture.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18705,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,Sticks used as frame for baby cradles.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18706,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,1,Food,,,Berry-like cones eaten roasted or boiled.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18707,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,1,Food,,,Pinyon nuts used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18708,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used as lining in corn storage pits.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18709,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used as platform for sun drying roasted corn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18710,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,3,Other,37,Fuel,Bark used as tinder for making ceremonial fire with fire drill.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18711,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used as one of the main sources of fuel.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18712,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make hunting bows.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18713,2058,Juniperus monosperma (Engelm.) Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,11,3,Other,145,Lighting,Bark used as a torch in the 'Fire Dance.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 11"
18994,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for headache and stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18995,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion used as a ceremonial medicine to protect from enemies and witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18996,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for colds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18997,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18998,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
18999,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,3,Kidney Aid,Decoction of needles taken and used as lotion for kidney trouble.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
19000,2062,Juniperus scopulorum Sarg.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion in ceremony for protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
19310,2077,Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) J.A. Schultes,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,4,Fiber,124,Scouring Material,"Bunch about a foot long, tied with string or yucca fiber, used as a brush for cleaning metates.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
19345,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,122,Antidote,Cold infusion of plant taken as needed for datura poisoning.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
19346,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to poison ivy rash.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
19347,2080,Krascheninnikovia lanata (Pursh) A.D.J. Meeuse & Smit,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Cold infusion of plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
19394,2087,Lactuca serriola L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Compound decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
19395,2087,Lactuca serriola L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Compound decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
19435,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used to make chant rattles.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
19436,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,3,Other,32,Containers,Used to make water dippers.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
19437,2090,Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,3,Other,17,Tools,Used to make pottery scrapers.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
19475,2096,Lappula occidentalis var. occidentalis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion for sores or swellings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
19476,2096,Lappula occidentalis var. occidentalis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
19698,2106,Lathyrus eucosmus Butters & St. John,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Cold infusion taken and used as a lotion for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
19699,2106,Lathyrus eucosmus Butters & St. John,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Cold infusion used as lotion on horses for swellings or injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
19930,2137,Lepidium montanum Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep and horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
19953,2144,Leptodactylon pungens (Torr.) Torr. ex Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of plant used for 'snake infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
19954,2144,Leptodactylon pungens (Torr.) Torr. ex Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,"Decoction of plant taken during pregnancy keeps baby small, for easy labor.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
19970,2148,Lesquerella fendleri (Gray) S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Tied to ceremonial rattle string and wetted with infusion of the plant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
19977,2150,Lesquerella rectipes Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion used as a ceremonial eyewash and pulverized plant used as a ceremonial snuff.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
19978,2150,Lesquerella rectipes Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cold infusion of plant used as a ceremonial eyewash.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
19979,2150,Lesquerella rectipes Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Finely ground leaves used ceremonially as snuff to clear nasal passages.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
19980,2150,Lesquerella rectipes Woot. & Standl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of crushed or chewed leaves applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
20324,2194,Limosella aquatica L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves ceremonially rubbed on body for protection in hunting and from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
20325,2194,Limosella aquatica L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roll of washed leaves used to plug a bullet or arrow wound.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
20326,2194,Limosella aquatica L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Leaves ceremonially rubbed on body for protection while hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
20327,2194,Limosella aquatica L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Leaves rubbed on body ceremonially for protection against witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
20333,2196,Linanthus nuttallii ssp. nuttallii,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
20413,2205,Linum lewisii Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"33, 34",2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33, 34"
20438,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
20439,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of plant taken to kill a swallowed red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
20440,2206,Linum puberulum (Engelm.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,35,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 35"
20586,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cold infusion of pulverized root and seeds used as an eyewash.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
20587,2216,Lithospermum incisum Lehm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine' and considered a 'big medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
20604,2217,Lithospermum multiflorum Torr. ex Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine' and considered a 'big medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
21082,2257,Lonicera arizonica Rehd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
21083,2257,Lonicera arizonica Rehd.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
21187,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
21188,2265,Lonicera involucrata Banks ex Spreng.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
21235,2270,Lonicera utahensis S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Chewed leaves blown on weapons for good luck in hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
21280,2279,Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of leaves used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21281,2279,Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of leaves used as a cathartic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21282,2279,Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Decoction of leaves used for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21283,2279,Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of leaves used for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21284,2279,Lotus wrightii (Gray) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21309,2287,Lupinus argenteus ssp. ingratus (Greene) Harmon,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves applied to poison ivy blisters.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21313,2289,Lupinus caudatus ssp. argophyllus (Gray) L. Phillips,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21314,2289,Lupinus caudatus ssp. argophyllus (Gray) L. Phillips,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of leaves used as a lotion on poison ivy blisters.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21315,2289,Lupinus caudatus ssp. argophyllus (Gray) L. Phillips,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21319,2291,Lupinus kingii S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of crushed leaves used for poison ivy blisters and other skin irritations.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21320,2291,Lupinus kingii S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Leaves used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
21394,2311,Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic and for other ceremonial purposes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
21395,2311,Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
21453,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves or root used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21454,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves or root used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21455,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for chickenpox and poultice of plant used for toothaches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21456,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Bark and dried berries used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21457,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of heated root applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21458,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries dried and boiled with clay, sugar or wild potatoes.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21459,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw or boiled with clay.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21460,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stem used to make Evilway big hoop.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21461,2316,Lycium pallidum Miers,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Thorn ash used for Evilway blackening.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21465,2318,Lycium torreyi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves or root used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21466,2318,Lycium torreyi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves or root used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21467,2318,Lycium torreyi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Plant used for chickenpox and poultice of plant used for toothaches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21468,2318,Lycium torreyi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Bark and dried berries used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21469,2318,Lycium torreyi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of heated root applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21470,2318,Lycium torreyi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,1,Food,4,Dried Food,"Berries dried and boiled with clay, sugar or wild potatoes.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21471,2318,Lycium torreyi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries eaten raw or boiled with clay.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21472,2318,Lycium torreyi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Stem used to make Evilway big hoop.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21473,2318,Lycium torreyi Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Thorn ash used for Evilway blackening.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
21573,2333,Lygodesmia juncea (Pursh) D. Don ex Hook.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,1,Food,85,Candy,Roots left in the sun until gum came out and hardened and used for chewing gum.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
21723,2348,Machaeranthera gracilis (Nutt.) Shinners,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Cold infusion used as lotion for pimples, boils and sores.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
21724,2348,Machaeranthera gracilis (Nutt.) Shinners,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,"Cold, compound infusion of plant used as an eyewash.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
21725,2348,Machaeranthera gracilis (Nutt.) Shinners,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,110,Internal Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for internal injury.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
21726,2348,Machaeranthera gracilis (Nutt.) Shinners,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,"Plant used as snuff to cause sneezing, clearing congested nose.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
21727,2348,Machaeranthera gracilis (Nutt.) Shinners,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,47,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried seeds used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 47"
21733,2352,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of whole plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
21734,2352,Machaeranthera tanacetifolia (Kunth) Nees,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Dried root used as snuff to cause sneezing to relieve congested nose.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
21996,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
21997,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion on scorpion bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
21998,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Whole plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
21999,2376,Mahonia repens (Lindl.) G. Don,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,28,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Decoction of root used for constipation.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 28"
22155,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
22156,2382,Maianthemum stellatum (L.) Link,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,20,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 20"
22180,2384,Malacothrix fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of leaves applied to sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
22181,2384,Malacothrix fendleri Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Cold infusion used as wash for sore eyes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
22329,2397,Malva neglecta Wallr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,18,Other,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for injury or swelling.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
22365,2407,Mammillaria wrightii Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,1,Food,,,Stems and ripe fruits used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
22433,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant used for stomachache and influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22434,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Strong infusion used for 'lightning infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22435,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22436,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Root used before and after childbirth.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22437,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of plant taken for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22438,2417,Marrubium vulgare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,1,Food,50,Fodder,"Used for sheep feed, made the meat bitter.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22538,2428,Medicago sativa L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,32,1,Food,50,Fodder,"Plant cultivated, harvested, dried, stacked or stored in hogans and fed to livestock in winter.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 32"
22565,2435,Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for colds caused by becoming chilled.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
22566,2435,Melilotus officinalis (L.) Lam.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for colds caused by becoming chilled.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
22584,2440,Menodora scabra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root used for backbone pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
22585,2440,Menodora scabra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
22586,2440,Menodora scabra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken to facilitate labor.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
22587,2440,Menodora scabra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of root used for 'pain in backbone.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
22588,2440,Menodora scabra Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,39,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 39"
22698,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22699,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22700,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,90,Stimulant,Cold infusion given to counteract effects of being struck by a whirlwind.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
22879,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Compound containing leaves used for snake bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
22880,2447,Mentzelia albicaulis (Dougl. ex Hook.) Dougl. ex Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Poultice of crushed, soaked seeds applied for toothache.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
22893,2452,Mentzelia laciniata (Rydb.) J. Darl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of flowers used as an eyewash.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
22918,2455,Mentzelia multiflora var. multiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of flowers used as an eyewash.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
22919,2455,Mentzelia multiflora var. multiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,1,Food,75,Staple,"Seeds parched with hot coals in an old basket, ground lightly with a special rock.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
22920,2455,Mentzelia multiflora var. multiflora,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used to make Big Snake's prayer stick in Beautyway.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
23011,2481,Mirabilis albida (Walt.) Heimerl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of soaked, split root applied to burns.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23036,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,"Poultice of soaked, split root applied to burns.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23037,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant used for coughs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23038,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Cold infusion of plant used as a lotion for good luck in trading or hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23039,2487,Mirabilis linearis (Pursh) Heimerl,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of plant used for sheep and horses with coughs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23051,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of root applied to swellings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23052,2488,Mirabilis multiflora (Torr.) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23079,2491,Mirabilis oxybaphoides (Gray) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Poultice of whole plant applied to fractures.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23080,2491,Mirabilis oxybaphoides (Gray) Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,26,1,Food,27,Beverage,Used to make tea.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 26"
23272,2505,Monarda fistulosa ssp. fistulosa var. menthifolia (Graham) Fern.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for gunshot or arrow wounds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
23297,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for headache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
23298,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in a ceremonial lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
23299,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
23300,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
23301,2507,Monarda pectinata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,41,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 41"
23314,2508,Monarda punctata L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for headache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
23315,2508,Monarda punctata L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
23316,2508,Monarda punctata L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,42,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion taken and used as poultice for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 42"
23408,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
23409,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of moist leaves applied to skin abrasions.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
23410,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
23411,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Pinch of dried plant eaten by hunters to prevent 'buck fever.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
23412,2519,Monolepis nuttalliana (J.A. Schultes) Greene,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,25,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 25"
23512,2535,Muhlenbergia andina (Nutt.) A.S. Hitchc.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Stems used to make hair brushes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
23515,2538,Muhlenbergia filiformis (Thurb. ex S. Wats.) Rydb.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,1,Food,50,Fodder,"Used for sheep, horse and cow feed.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
23516,2539,Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Stems used to make hair brushes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
23517,2539,Muhlenbergia mexicana (L.) Trin.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep and horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
23555,2553,Myosurus apetalus var. borealis Whittemore,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
23556,2553,Myosurus apetalus var. borealis Whittemore,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Cold infusion of plant taken to protect from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
23557,2554,Myosurus cupulatus S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used internally or externally for ant bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
23558,2554,Myosurus cupulatus S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken and used as a lotion for effects of swallowing an ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
23559,2555,Myosurus minimus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,27,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion taken or poultice of chewed plant applied to ant bite.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 27"
23760,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Leaves smoked in corn husks for headache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
23761,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant smoked in corn husks for ceremonial purposes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
23762,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Leaves smoked in corn husks for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
23763,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Plant used to heal castration cuts on a young race horse.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
23764,2577,Nicotiana attenuata Torr. ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Plant used as substitute for commercial tobacco.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
24263,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Dried flowers used as ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24264,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"37, 38",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Dried flowers used as ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37, 38"
24265,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,39,Orthopedic Aid,Decoction of root taken and used as a lotion for strain from carrying heavy load.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24266,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Decoction of root taken and used as a lotion for muscle strain, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24267,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"37, 38",2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37, 38"
24268,2613,Oenothera albicaulis Pursh,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Compound poultice of plant applied for 'throat trouble.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24296,2618,Oenothera caespitosa ssp. marginata (Nutt. ex Hook. & Arn.) Munz,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Poultice of plant or root used only for large swellings, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24297,2619,Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,149,Adjuvant,Dried leaves added to improve the flavor of wild tobacco.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24298,2619,Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Cold infusion of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24299,2619,Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24300,2619,Oenothera coronopifolia Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Poultice of plant or root used only for large swellings, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24308,2620,Oenothera elata ssp. hookeri (Torr. & Gray) W. Dietr. & W.L. Wagner,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Poultice of root used only for large swellings, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24314,2621,Oenothera flava (A. Nels.) Garrett,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Seed pod ashes applied to burns.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24315,2621,Oenothera flava (A. Nels.) Garrett,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Poultice of plant or root used only for large swellings, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24316,2621,Oenothera flava (A. Nels.) Garrett,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Poultice of root used for swellings and internal injuries, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24317,2621,Oenothera flava (A. Nels.) Garrett,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Poultice of compound containing whole plant used for 'throat trouble.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24328,2625,Oenothera pallida ssp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & W. Klein,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24329,2625,Oenothera pallida ssp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & W. Klein,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24330,2625,Oenothera pallida ssp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & W. Klein,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Decoction of root and leaves used as a lotion for snake bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24331,2625,Oenothera pallida ssp. runcinata (Engelm.) Munz & W. Klein,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Soaked plant rubbed on throat and infusion taken for sore throat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24333,2627,Oenothera primiveris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Fresh or dried flowers used as ceremonial lotion and medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24334,2627,Oenothera primiveris Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to swellings.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24342,2631,Oenothera villosa ssp. strigosa (Rydb.) W. Dietr. & Raven,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Cold infusion of dried root taken for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24343,2631,Oenothera villosa ssp. strigosa (Rydb.) W. Dietr. & Raven,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Cold infusion of dried root used for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24344,2631,Oenothera villosa ssp. strigosa (Rydb.) W. Dietr. & Raven,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,38,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Dried leaves and tobacco smoked for good luck in hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 38"
24713,2664,Opuntia macrorhiza var. macrorhiza,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cactus spines formerly used to pierce ears and lance small skin abscesses.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24714,2664,Opuntia macrorhiza var. macrorhiza,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Stem roasted and material used to lubricate midwife's hand for placenta removal.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24715,2664,Opuntia macrorhiza var. macrorhiza,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried and boiled.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24716,2664,Opuntia macrorhiza var. macrorhiza,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24717,2664,Opuntia macrorhiza var. macrorhiza,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Fruit harvested for winter use.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24877,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Branches made into a wand and used in Red Antway. The Antway wand consisted of five cactus branches with branches of rabbitbrush and other plants wrapped around their combined bases.  The base was wrapped with yucca fiber. A small colored wooden disk was attached to each branch by a yucca fiber, each disk a different color.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24878,2674,Opuntia whipplei Engelm. & Bigelow,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,37,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Used to make cactus prayer stick, Chiricahua Windway.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 37"
24908,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
24909,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Plant used for birth injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
24910,2682,Orobanche fasciculata Nutt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,1,Food,,,"Roasted in ashes, the skin peeled off and eaten like a baked potato.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
24924,2689,Orthocarpus purpureoalbus Gray ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of whole plant taken as a cathartic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
24925,2689,Orthocarpus purpureoalbus Gray ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Compound decoction used as ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
24926,2689,Orthocarpus purpureoalbus Gray ex S. Wats.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of plant taken for heartburn.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25143,2707,Oxalis drummondii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of bulb used for pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
25144,2707,Oxalis drummondii Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of bulbs, alone or in compound, applied to sores.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
25289,2727,Packera fendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used in ceremonial chant lotion.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25290,2727,Packera fendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for frozen feet.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25291,2727,Packera fendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of moistened, crushed leaves and flowers applied to pimples or sores.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25292,2727,Packera fendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Decoction taken after swallowing an ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25293,2727,Packera fendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25294,2727,Packera fendleri (Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Strong decoction used for 'birth injury.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25295,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of plant used for menstrual pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25296,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant rubbed on body as ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25297,2728,Packera multilobata (Torr. & Gray ex Gray) W.A. Weber & A. L”ve,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken for menstrual pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25306,2729,Packera neomexicana var. neomexicana,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Cold infusion used as lotion for good luck in hunting.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
25457,2738,Panicum capillare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep and horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
25466,2740,Panicum obtusum Kunth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,1,Food,50,Fodder,Cut for hay.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
25467,2740,Panicum obtusum Kunth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,1,Food,5,Forage,Good forage.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
25525,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
25526,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Leaves used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
25527,2753,Parryella filifolia Torr. & Gray ex Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Stems used as material for small baskets.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
25561,2759,Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) A.S. Hitchc.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of leaves and berries used as a lotion for swollen arm or leg.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
25562,2759,Parthenocissus vitacea (Knerr) A.S. Hitchc.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
25593,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
25594,2765,Paxistima myrsinites (Pursh) Raf.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,36,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as an emetic in various ceremonies.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 36"
25680,2777,Pedicularis procera Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Used in Mountaintopway.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25805,2796,Pennellia micrantha (Gray) Nieuwl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken to expedite delivery.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
25806,2796,Pennellia micrantha (Gray) Nieuwl.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,29,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,"Poultice of crushed, heated roots applied for toothache.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 29"
25807,2797,Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Fruits rubbed on open facial pimples.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
25821,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for menstrual pain and stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25822,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Cold infusion or powdered plant applied to burns.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25823,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of plant taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25824,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of root applied to swellings, gun wounds and arrow wounds, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25825,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25826,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Honey sucked from flower by pregnant woman to keep baby small for easy labor.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25827,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Simple or compound decoction of root taken for menstrual pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25828,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Decoction of plant taken for internal injuries, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25829,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,20,Panacea,"Poultice of root applied to gun wounds, arrow wounds and swellings, a 'life medicine.'","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25830,2801,Penstemon barbatus (Cav.) Roth,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sheep for fractured legs.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25883,2807,Penstemon fendleri Torr. & Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used for arrow or gunshot wounds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25923,2812,Penstemon jamesii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,"Cold, compound infusion of plant taken for headache caused by hunting.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25924,2812,Penstemon jamesii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used ceremonially for headache and sore throat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25925,2812,Penstemon jamesii Benth.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,123,Throat Aid,Cold infusion taken and used as lotion for sore throat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25928,2815,Penstemon linarioides ssp. coloradoensis (A. Nels.) Keck,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken early in pregnancy to insure birth of female child.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25929,2815,Penstemon linarioides ssp. coloradoensis (A. Nels.) Keck,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,44,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of plant taken to facilitate labor and delivery of placenta.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 44"
25951,2823,Penstemon virgatus Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Whole plant or root used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
25969,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Decoction of root taken for general body pain.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25970,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Fresh leaves 'smelled' for headache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25971,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion of leaves used as a ceremonial chant lotion and emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25972,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Decoction of root taken for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25973,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Compound containing stems used as shampoo to prevent falling hair.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25974,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,77,Diaphoretic,Decoction of root used as a sweatbath medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25975,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Cold infusion of leaves used as a ceremonial chant lotion and emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25976,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Cold infusion of leaves taken for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25977,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of root taken to facilitate delivery of placenta.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25978,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Cold infusion of leaves taken for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25979,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,71,Toothache Remedy,Poultice of heated root applied for toothache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
25980,2829,Pericome caudata Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,52,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Decoction of root used for protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 52"
26219,2844,Peteria scoparia Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cold infusion of root used by family to protect hogan and livestock.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26220,2844,Peteria scoparia Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a lotion for injury inflicted by porcupine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26221,2844,Peteria scoparia Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound infusion of tops taken for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26222,2844,Peteria scoparia Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Smoke from dried tops inhaled by sheep for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26223,2844,Peteria scoparia Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Compound infusion of tops taken for protection from witches.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26230,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Strong decoction taken as a cathartic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
26231,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
26232,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion used as a lotion for injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
26233,2846,Petradoria pumila ssp. pumila,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,53,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 53"
26326,2871,Phaseolus lunatus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,1,Food,,,"Large, white bean cultivated for local use.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26327,2871,Phaseolus lunatus L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,1,Food,,,"Small, white lima bean cultivated for local use.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26356,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,1,Food,50,Fodder,"Plants, after harvesting the beans, used as stock feed.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26357,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Beans cultivated and stored for use during the winter.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26358,2873,Phaseolus vulgaris L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,33,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Beans cultivated as a commercial crop.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 33"
26429,2879,Phleum pratense L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,4,Fiber,93,Brushes & Brooms,Stems used to make hair brushes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
26445,2882,Phlox gracilis ssp. gracilis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plant applied to sores on body.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
26446,2882,Phlox gracilis ssp. gracilis,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Cold infusion used as mouthwash for mouth sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
26479,2888,Phlox stansburyi (Torr.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,126,Contraceptive,Decoction of leaves taken during menstruation as a contraceptive.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
26480,2888,Phlox stansburyi (Torr.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Decoction of leaves used as a lotion for sores.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
26481,2888,Phlox stansburyi (Torr.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Plant used as a fumigant for 'deer infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
26482,2888,Phlox stansburyi (Torr.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves taken during pregnancy to insure birth of female baby.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
26483,2888,Phlox stansburyi (Torr.) Heller,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,40,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Decoction of leaves taken to facilitate delivery of placenta.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 40"
26520,2895,Phoradendron juniperinum Engelm. ex Gray,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion taken to relieve distress caused by eating too much meat.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
26711,2918,Physalis pubescens L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Dried leaves and root used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
26712,2918,Physalis pubescens L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,43,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten raw or boiled.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 43"
26859,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
26860,2933,Picea engelmannii Parry ex Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27305,2940,Picradeniopsis oppositifolia (Nutt.) Rydb. ex Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of chewed leaves applied to red ant bites.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
27306,2940,Picradeniopsis oppositifolia (Nutt.) Rydb. ex Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Cold infusion of leaves taken after swallowing a red ant.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
27307,2940,Picradeniopsis oppositifolia (Nutt.) Rydb. ex Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,78,Herbal Steam,Steam from compound containing plant used medicinally.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
27308,2940,Picradeniopsis oppositifolia (Nutt.) Rydb. ex Britt.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,49,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Plant used as 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 49"
27641,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Compound decoction used for headache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27642,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,82,Burn Dressing,Poultice of chewed buds applied to burns.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27643,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Decoction of wood or needles used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27644,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Compound decoction used for colds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27645,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Fumes from burning resin inhaled for headcolds.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27646,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction used for cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27647,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,156,Ear Medicine,"Pulverized, dried buds used as fumigant for earache.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27648,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Decoction of wood or needles used as ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27649,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction used for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27650,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Compound decoction used for influenza.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27651,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"12, 13",2,Drug,18,Other,Compound containing inner bark used for injuries.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12, 13"
27652,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,5,Dye,108,Black,Resin used as an ingredient of black dye for wool or basketry.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27653,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,Resin used in pottery and basketry making.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27654,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Branches used to cover a sweathouse.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27655,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Rot and wood-eating beetle resistant logs used as the chief building material for hogans.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27656,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used for fence posts and corral construction.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27657,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Wood used to make summer shade houses.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27658,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,1,Food,85,Candy,Resin used for chewing gum.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27659,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,1,Food,1,Preserves,"Roasted, ground nuts made into butter & spread on corn cakes or mixed with roasted, ground corn.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27660,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,1,Food,113,Starvation Food,"Inside bark used as an emergency ration, when food was scarce.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27661,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts gathered and stored for winter use.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27662,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Roasted, ground nuts made into sun dried cakes and stored for winter.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27663,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Nuts gathered and sold to make up a considerable portion of the cash income of many families.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27664,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Branches, preferably one broken from a lightning struck tree, used in Evilway ceremonials as pokers.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27665,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,Needles used in Evilway ceremonials as pokers.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27666,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,3,Other,32,Containers,Resin used in pottery and basketry making.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27667,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fires because it throws fewer sparks.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27668,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,Wood used to make saddle horns.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27669,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make sharp sticks for perforating buckskin and various other tools.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27670,2959,Pinus edulis Engelm.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,12,3,Other,24,Toys & Games,Wood used to make tops for spinning and sticks used in the moccasin game.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 12"
27715,2961,Pinus flexilis James,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27716,2961,Pinus flexilis James,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Plant used as a cough medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27717,2961,Pinus flexilis James,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Plant used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27718,2961,Pinus flexilis James,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Plant used as medicine for fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27719,2961,Pinus flexilis James,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,2,Drug,61,Hunting Medicine,Plant smoked by hunters for 'good luck.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27983,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"13, 14",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Cones with seeds removed used as a ceremonial medicine.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14"
27984,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"13, 14",2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Needles used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14"
27985,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"13, 14",2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Compound decoction of needles taken for bad coughs and fever.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14"
27986,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"13, 14",2,Drug,40,Emetic,Needles used as a ceremonial emetic.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14"
27987,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,"13, 14",2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Compound decoction of needles taken for fever and bad cough.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13, 14"
27988,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Branches often used to cover a sweathouse.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27989,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Wood used for hogans, fence posts and corral construction.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27990,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,4,Fiber,109,Furniture,"Wood used to make boards and cradle bow of the two board type of baby cradle. A young tree, in an area where few people go and therefore not likely to be cut down, is selected, corn pollen is sprinkled on it from the bottom upward, and a solid piece is taken from the east side.  As the cradle is made, prayers are said but no songs sung.  If the first baby is a boy, the top tips of the boards are truncated, if it is a girl, they are pointed; thereafter either kind can be used for either sex and the cradle is saved for later children unless the baby dies.  The cradle is rubbed with red ochre and tallow to protect if from evil spirits who never use red paint.  Formerly, a buckskin covering was used over the top but now a blanket is considered better.  The footboard is moved down as the baby grows and the cradle is discarded when the baby begins to walk.  Small branches of a tree from which squirrels have gnawed the bark are tied together in a row about five inches long and tied to the cradle to keep the baby from hurting himself (until he is three years old).  Dirt from a spot where a squirrel has landed on the ground is placed in a buckskin bag and attached to the sticks as an additional precaution (effective even when the baby is grown).","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27991,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood slabs tied together with yucca fiber used as snowshoes.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27992,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,1,Food,,,Bark eaten raw.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27993,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,3,Other,32,Containers,Bark used to make containers for sand painting pigments.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27994,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for firewood.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
27995,2968,Pinus ponderosa P.& C. Lawson,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,13,3,Other,164,Stable Gear,"Wood used to make saddle horns, pommel and back.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 13"
28328,2987,Pisum sativum L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,34,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used as a garden vegetable.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 34"
28447,3001,Plantago major L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Cold infusion of plant taken for 'lightning infection.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
28448,3001,Plantago major L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,20,Panacea,Root used as a 'life medicine.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
28497,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,2,Drug,206,Dietary Aid,Cold infusion of plant parts taken to reduce appetite and prevent obesity.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
28498,3004,Plantago patagonica Jacq.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,45,3,Other,30,Ceremonial Items,"Infusion of root, leaves and seeds blown over rattle at beginning of hoof rattle song.","Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 45"
28621,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,2,Drug,157,Dietary Aid,Cold infusion given to babies to make them 'want to eat a lot.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
28622,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Cold infusion given to babies to make them 'want to eat a lot.',"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
28623,3022,Pleuraphis jamesii Torr.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,16,1,Food,5,Forage,Used as horse and sheep feed and able to withstand trampling and close grazing.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 16"
28667,3030,Poa fendleriana ssp. fendleriana,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,17,1,Food,50,Fodder,Used for sheep and horse feed.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 17"
28901,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Warm infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
28902,3057,Polygonum aviculare L.,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,23,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Warm infusion of plant taken for stomachache.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 23"
28924,3065,Polygonum douglasii ssp. johnstonii (Munz) Hickman,159,"Navajo, Ramah",18,v52,24,2,Drug,118,Nose Medicine,Plant used as snuff for nose troubles.,"Vestal, Paul A., 1952, The Ethnobotany of the Ramah Navaho, Papers of the Peabody Museum of American Archaeology and Ethnology 40(4):1-94, page 24"