id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource 1003,40,Achillea millefolium var. borealis (Bong.) Farw.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,,,Infusion of dried plants used for medicinal purposes.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 2673,177,Alnus viridis ssp. sinuata (Regel) A.& D. L”ve,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,5,Dye,,,Bark used for dying reindeer skins.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 3347,251,Anemone narcissiflora L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,171,Ice Cream,"Leaves, other salad greens and oil beaten to a creamy consistency and frozen into 'ice cream.'","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 3348,251,Anemone narcissiflora L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Leaves prepared in oil together with other salad greens and beaten to a creamy consistency.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 3529,265,Angelica lucida L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Used like celery.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 4329,332,Arctostaphylos alpina (L.) Spreng.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 5519,404,Artemisia sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of powdered plant used for swellings.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 5520,404,Artemisia sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of dried plants used for colds.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 5521,404,Artemisia sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of powdered plant used for injuries.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 7807,686,Caltha palustris var. palustris,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten fresh.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 8404,772,Cassiope tetragona (L.) D. Don,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Plant, mosses and lichens gathered for insulating houses against cold.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 9277,882,Chamerion angustifolium ssp. angustifolium,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,"Young shoots gathered, boiled and mixed with other plants and sometimes bacon.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 10121,997,Claytonia acutifolia Pallas ex J.A. Schultes,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Fleshy taproots used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 10835,1091,Cornus canadensis L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Gathered and mixed with other berries.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 11150,1104,Cornus suecica L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Gathered and mixed with other berries.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 12052,1234,Dasiphora floribunda (Pursh) Kartesz,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,27,Beverage,Dried leaves used to make tea.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 13067,1393,Empetrum nigrum L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 16520,1812,Hedysarum sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Fleshy roots used the same as potatoes.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 17277,1897,Hippuris tetraphylla L. f.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Small, young leaves eaten as greens.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 17393,1907,Honckenya peploides ssp. major (Hook.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Leaves used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 18054,2012,Iris setosa Pallas ex Link,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Roasted, ground seeds used for coffee.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 19701,2108,Lathyrus japonicus var. maritimus (L.) Kartesz & Gandhi,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,27,Beverage,Roasted seeds used to make coffee.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 19878,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,2,Drug,,,Infusion of leaves used for medicinal purposes.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 19879,2127,Ledum palustre ssp. decumbens (Ait.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,27,Beverage,Leaves used for tea.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 20250,2182,Ligusticum scoticum ssp. hultenii (Fern.) Calder & Taylor,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,"Cut, mixed with fish and boiled for winter use.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 22978,2466,Mertensia maritima (L.) S.F. Gray,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Rootstock used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 25228,2715,Oxyria digyna (L.) Hill,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,"Leaves eaten fresh, soured, boiled or in oil and root also utilized.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 25682,2779,Pedicularis sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,1,Food,163,Sour,Soured leaves used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 25684,2779,Pedicularis sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,1,Food,,,Root used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 26173,2840,Petasites frigidus (L.) Fries,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves used for greens.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 26916,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of resin applied to wounds.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 26917,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,2,Drug,,,Infusion of needles used as medicine for all purposes.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 26918,2934,Picea glauca (Moench) Voss,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,1,Food,85,Candy,Resin chewed for pleasure.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 32697,3313,Ranunculus pallasii Schlecht.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,"Rootstocks used as food, but became bitter after leaves developed.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 32825,3335,Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. integrifolia,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,"Plant eaten fresh, soured or in oil.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 32826,3335,Rhodiola integrifolia ssp. integrifolia,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Root used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 33753,3397,Ribes triste Pallas,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Species used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 35213,3483,Rumex arcticus Trautv.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,"Leaves eaten fresh, soured, boiled or in oil. Root also utilized.","Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 36029,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Cambium layer scraped off and eaten.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 36031,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young shoots and catkins used fresh or in seal oil.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 36033,3545,Salix pulchra Cham.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Young shoots and catkins stored in oil for winter use.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 37333,3594,Saxifraga nelsoniana ssp. nelsoniana,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Leaves eaten fresh or in oil.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 37334,3594,Saxifraga nelsoniana ssp. nelsoniana,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,,,Leaves preserved for long periods in oil.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 39406,3896,Taraxacum sp.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,716,1,Food,,,Scalded leaves used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 716" 41949,4069,Vaccinium alpinum Bigel.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 42405,4088,Vaccinium uliginosum L.,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715" 42472,4090,Vaccinium vitis-idaea ssp. minus (Lodd.) Hult‚n,67,"Eskimo, Alaska",167,a39,715,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Anderson, J. P., 1939, Plants Used by the Eskimo of the Northern Bering Sea and Arctic Regions of Alaska, American Journal of Botany 26:714-16, page 715"