id,species,species_label,tribe,tribe_label,source,source_label,pageno,use_category,use_category_label,use_subcategory,use_subcategory_label,notes,rawsource
645,34,Acer saccharinum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Bark boiled and used as a wash for old, stubborn, running sores.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
646,34,Acer saccharinum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,1,Food,135,Sweetener,Sap used to make sugar.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
647,34,Acer saccharinum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,"Bark, hemlock and swamp oak bark boiled together to make a wash to remove rust from steel or iron. The barks were boiled together and used to remove rust from steel or iron and to prevent further rusting.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
675,35,Acer saccharum Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Sap made into sugar and used as a commodity of intertribal commerce. Maple sugar was among the great staples in the domestic economy and was a commodity of intertribal commerce being traded to people of tribes in areas not possessing this tree.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
1217,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of plants taken for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
1218,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of plants taken for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
1223,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plants taken for bronchial troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
1226,55,Acorus calamus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,5,Dye,105,Mordant,Plant used with bloodroot as a mordant in dyeing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
1411,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Decoction of roots taken by children and adults for convulsions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
1412,59,Actaea pachypoda Ell.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Decoction of roots taken by children and adults for convulsions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
2330,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for anemia.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
2335,168,Alnus incana (L.) Moench,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,5,Dye,136,Red,Bark boiled to make a bright red dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
3107,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
3108,210,Amelanchier canadensis (L.) Medik.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
3210,227,Amphicarpaea bracteata (L.) Fern.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
3326,248,Anemone canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to wounds and infusion of root used as wash for sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
3327,248,Anemone canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,65,Hemostat,"Leaves used for nasal hemorrhages, bleeding sores and wounds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
3688,289,Apios americana Medik.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Tubers eaten.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
3790,297,Apocynum cannabinum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Fiber considered the best available for making fine cordage.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
4099,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to boils.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
4102,319,Aralia racemosa L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,3,Other,58,Protection,"Decoction of root used to drive away 'blue tailed swifts.' 'Blue tailed swifts' were a type of lizard.  When they became troublesome, the Indians used this decoction to drive them away.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
5974,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Roots used for bruises and contusions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
5978,421,Asarum canadense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Slightly roasted roots made into a powder and sprinkled on clothing for perfume.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
6127,434,Asclepias incarnata L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,Fiber used to make good twine.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
6287,446,Asclepias syriaca L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,1,Food,31,Vegetable,"Tender leaves, young green seed pods, sprouts and tops cooked as greens.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
7098,576,Betula lenta L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Decoction of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
7099,576,Betula lenta L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark used for pulmonary troubles and decoction of bark taken for pneumonia.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
7320,583,Betula pubescens ssp. pubescens,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,"Bark used in boat building. The bark was stripped off at raspberry ripening time, laid away and pressed flat until the next spring.  When required for manufacture, especially in boat building, it was heated over a fire to make it pliable for shaping to the purpose.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
7790,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of boiled and mashed roots applied to sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
7796,685,Caltha palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Leaves cooked and used as greens.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
8238,758,Carpinus caroliniana Walt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Tree used for the main supporting posts for the ridgepole of the wigwam or tent.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
8589,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,14,Gastrointestinal Aid,Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
8590,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
8591,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
8592,807,Ceanothus americanus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of roots taken for constipation with bloating and shortness of breath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
8732,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,64,Cancer Treatment,Boiled roots used as an ointment for cancer.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
8734,820,Celastrus scandens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Boiled roots used as an ointment for any obstinate sore.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
9601,915,Chimaphila umbellata (L.) W. Bart.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,46,Venereal Aid,Plant used for gonorrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
10507,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,"Burned, dried leaves used as incense in religious ceremonies.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10508,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,2,Drug,45,Febrifuge,Infusion of leaves taken for fevers.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10509,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,2,Drug,,,Leaves used for medicine.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10510,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make a hot, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10511,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Leaves used for perfume.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10512,1055,Comptonia peregrina (L.) Coult.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,3,Other,17,Tools,Sprigs used to sprinkle water on the hot stones of the vapor bath.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
10642,1072,Coptis trifolia (L.) Salisb.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,5,Dye,72,Yellow,Roots used to make a yellow dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
10768,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Inner bark used as a cough remedy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
10772,1088,Cornus alternifolia L. f.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,3,Other,98,Weapon,"Wood used to make awl handles, mauls and war clubs because it would not split or check.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
11020,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of bark taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
11021,1102,Cornus sericea ssp. sericea,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of bark taken for eruptions caused by poison ivy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
11187,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,1,Food,,,Nuts used for food in season.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
11188,1110,Corylus americana Walt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,1,Food,59,Winter Use Food,Nuts stored for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
11428,1131,Crataegus sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Roots used for consumption.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
12494,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of bark used as an eyewash.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
12496,1298,Diervilla lonicera P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,36,Laxative,Infusion of bark taken for constipation.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
12594,1317,Dirca palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of roots taken for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
12595,1317,Dirca palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,3,Other,57,Fasteners,"Tough, pliant bark used for tying and binding.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
13296,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,122,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Decoction of stems taken for dysuria.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 122"
13297,1421,Equisetum arvense L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,122,3,Other,181,Malicious Charm,Plant pieces carried in men's pockets to prevent their rivals from having good luck.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 122"
14485,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Root used to correct irregular menses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
14486,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,35,Antirheumatic (External),Poultice of boiled plant tops applied for rheumatism.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
14488,1580,Eupatorium perfoliatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,114,Snake Bite Remedy,Poultice of chewed plants applied to rattlesnake bites.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
14558,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Vapors from infusion of plant tops inhaled for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
14559,1582,Eupatorium purpureum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Plant used to counteract the bad effects of a miscarriage.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
14665,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Bark used for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
14666,1603,Fagus grandifolia Ehrh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,1,Food,,,"Nuts used for food. People sought for stores of beechnuts which had been put away by chipmunks.  These hoards saved the labor not only of gathering, but also of shucking and were certain to contain only sound nuts.  The people had observed that chipmunks never stored any that were not good.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
14912,1637,Fragaria vesca ssp. americana (Porter) Staudt,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Strawberries considered an important part of the diet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
14982,1640,Fragaria virginiana Duchesne,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Strawberries considered an important part of the diet.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
15184,1655,Fraxinus americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make handles for fishing spears.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
15241,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,5,Dye,55,Blue,Bark used to make a blue dye in a manner similar to that of blue ash.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
15242,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Wood logs beaten with mauls to separate the growth layers, cut into strips and woven into baskets. The wood logs were beaten with mauls until the growth layers were loosened so that they could be separated.  The thin sheets of wood were then cut into strips of the desired size and woven into baskets.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
15244,1659,Fraxinus nigra Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,3,Other,37,Fuel,Wood used for fuel for quiet fires because it did not crackle and shoot sparks like other woods.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
15464,1682,Galium aparine L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Cold infusion of stems rubbed on skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
15589,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Decoction of plants taken as spring and fall tonic to keep blood in good order.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
15590,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant used for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
15591,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,69,Tonic,Decoction of plants taken as spring and fall tonic to keep blood in good order.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
15593,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make a pleasant, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
15594,1702,Gaultheria procumbens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used as a cooking flavor.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
15813,1727,Geranium maculatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
16415,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Infusion of inner bark used as lotion for skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
16416,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,40,Emetic,"Inner bark used, especially in cases of poisoning, as an emetic.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
16417,1799,Hamamelis virginiana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Infusion of inner bark used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
16763,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,84,Abortifacient,Decoction of roots taken for amenorrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
16765,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of plants applied to inflammations and bruises.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
16767,1850,Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa (Pursh) Steyermark,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,81,Liver Aid,Plant used for liver ailments.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
17746,1981,Impatiens capensis Meerb.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of bruised stems applied to rashes or other skin troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
18072,2017,Iris versicolor L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of roots applied to scrofulous sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
18073,2017,Iris versicolor L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,49,Tuberculosis Remedy,Poultice of roots applied to scrofulous sores.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
18180,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,2,Drug,29,Cathartic,Decoction of plant sap taken as a cathartic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
18184,2031,Juglans cinerea L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,5,Dye,150,Brown,Root bark used to make a brown dye which did not need a mordant.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
18257,2034,Juglans nigra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,5,Dye,108,Black,Bark used to make a black dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
18258,2034,Juglans nigra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,127,5,Dye,150,Brown,Bark used to make a dark brown dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 127"
18356,2042,Juncus effusus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Rushes used for weaving small table mats and other larger mats.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
18357,2042,Juncus effusus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,3,Other,32,Containers,Rushes used for weaving little bags and pouches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
18453,2054,Juniperus communis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Decoction of twigs and leaves taken for asthma.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
19489,2099,Larix laricina (Du Roi) K. Koch,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for anemic conditions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
19717,2113,Lathyrus palustris L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,,,Full grown peas shelled and cooked for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
20297,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Poultice of boiled bulbs applied to wounds, contusions and dog bites.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
20298,2188,Lilium philadelphicum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,2,Drug,89,Witchcraft Medicine,Poultice of bulbs applied to dog bites and caused dog's fangs to drop out.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
20364,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,,,Leaves used medicinally.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
20365,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make a pleasant, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
20366,2199,Lindera benzoin var. benzoin,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used as a flavor for masking or modifying the taste of naturally strong flavored meats.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
21123,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,117,Diuretic,Infusion of stems taken as a diuretic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
21124,2261,Lonicera dioica L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of stems taken for dysuria.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
22068,2381,Maianthemum racemosum ssp. racemosum,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Burning root fumes inhaled for headaches and pain.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
22621,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,2,Drug,119,Carminative,Plant used as a carminative.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
22622,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make a pleasant, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
22623,2443,Mentha arvensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used to add flavor to certain meats in cooking.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
23100,2494,Mitchella repens L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,,,Infusion of whole plant used for medicinal purposes.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
23210,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,2,Drug,6,Analgesic,Chewed leaves placed in nostrils for headaches.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
23211,2504,Monarda fistulosa L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Plant tops used for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
24192,2604,Nyssa sylvatica Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,3,Other,17,Tools,"Wood used to make awl handles, mauls and war clubs because it would not split or check.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
24971,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken for amenorrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
24972,2696,Osmorhiza longistylis (Torr.) DC.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,2,Drug,34,Veterinary Aid,Decoction of roots used as nostril wash to increase dog's sense of scent.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
25348,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,3,Other,132,Cash Crop,Root became a money commodity because of the white traders' demand for it.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
25349,2733,Panax quinquefolius L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,137,3,Other,147,Good Luck Charm,Root considered a good luck charm if carried in the pocket.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 137"
25643,2770,Pedicularis canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,140,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of dried roots used for anemic conditions.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 140"
26790,2929,Physocarpus opulifolius (L.) Maxim.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
28180,2977,Pinus strobus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Poultice of pitch applied to felons and similar inflammations.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
28686,3033,Podophyllum peltatum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit considered very palatable.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
28824,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,15,Sedative,Plant used to insure sound sleep.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
28825,3048,Polygonatum biflorum (Walt.) Ell.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Root burned for the fragrance. When one burned it in a room before going to bed, it insured sound sleep and caused one to awaken refreshed, rested and feeling young, so it is said.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
28835,3049,Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Morong,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Roots used to prevent measles and other diseases.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
28836,3049,Polygonatum biflorum var. commutatum (J.A. & J.H. Schultes) Morong,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,125,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,"Root burned, especially in the house, for the pleasant fragrance.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 125"
28948,3068,Polygonum pensylvanicum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,2,Drug,97,Anticonvulsive,Infusion of plant tops taken for epilepsy.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
29199,3095,Populus balsamifera L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,"Decoction of buds used as salve for frost bite, sores and inflamed wounds.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
31783,3241,Pyrola elliptica Nutt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,138,2,Drug,,,Poultice of plant and two other plants used medicinally.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 138"
31923,3254,Quercus bicolor Willd.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,128,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,Bark boiled with hemlock and soft maple bark and the liquid used to clean the rust from traps. The solution was believed to prevent the trap from becoming rusty again.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 128"
32428,3289,Quercus sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,1,Food,,,"Acorns, with the tannin removed by using wood ash lye and leached out with water, used for food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
32917,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of roots taken for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
32918,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
32919,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,23,Oral Aid,Blossoms chewed for sore mouth.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
32922,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,62,Respiratory Aid,Infusion of plants taken for asthma.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
32923,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,5,Dye,136,Red,"Fruit used to make a dull, red dye.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
32926,3347,Rhus glabra L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,3,Other,63,Smoke Plant,Leaves dried and smoked.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
33313,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Dried fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33314,3358,Ribes americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33453,3367,Ribes cynosbati L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33631,3382,Ribes missouriense Nutt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Berries used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
33699,3393,Ribes rubrum L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fresh or dried fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
34296,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of roots taken for diarrhea.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34297,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken by pregnant women threatened with miscarriage.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34298,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34299,3438,Rubus allegheniensis Porter,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34362,3444,Rubus canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit used for food.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34520,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Decoction of roots or stems taken for measles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
34523,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
34525,3454,Rubus idaeus ssp. strigosus (Michx.) Focke,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,132,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 132"
34690,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,2,Drug,25,Eye Medicine,Decoction of roots used as a wash for sore eyes.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34692,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34693,3461,Rubus occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34756,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34757,3462,Rubus odoratus L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
34898,3468,Rubus pubescens var. pubescens,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,133,1,Food,52,Fruit,"Delicate, delicious fruit used for food.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 133"
35138,3476,Rudbeckia hirta L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,143,2,Drug,42,Pediatric Aid,Poultice of blossoms and another plant used for babies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 143"
35561,3508,Sagittaria cuneata Sheldon,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,,,Plant characterized as having some medicinal uses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
35576,3510,Sagittaria latifolia Willd.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,,,Plant characterized as having some medicinal uses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
35899,3534,Salix interior Rowlee,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,4,Fiber,43,Basketry,"Cut, peeled willows dipped in hot water to make them tough and pliable and made into baskets. The best time for weaving willow baskets of various forms and sizes was during the springtime.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
36661,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,40,Emetic,Infusion of roots taken as an emetic.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
36662,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruit dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
36663,3566,Sambucus nigra ssp. canadensis (L.) R. Bolli,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruit eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
36944,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,2,Drug,,,Plant used medicinally.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
36946,3572,Sanguinaria canadensis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,131,5,Dye,136,Red,Roots dug in the fall and used to make a red dye.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 131"
37229,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,2,Drug,11,Blood Medicine,Infusion of root bark taken to thin the blood.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
37230,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Root bark used to make a pleasant, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
37231,3589,Sassafras albidum (Nutt.) Nees,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,130,1,Food,86,Spice,Leaves used in meat soups for the bay leaf like flavor.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 130"
37479,3609,Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani (K.C. Gmel.) Palla,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,4,Fiber,67,"Mats, Rugs & Bedding",Plant used for weaving floor and wall mats.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
38239,3715,Smilax tamnoides L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,126,3,Other,241,Malicious Magic,"Vine boiled with pisabik stone powder and used as malicious magic. The mischief maker sprinkled the mixture upon the bed of a couple, thereby causing them to quarrel and separate.  It was thought that the prickly character of the stem was transferred to the bed and irritated the couple causing them to become ill-disposed toward each other.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 126"
39225,3880,Symplocarpus foetidus (L.) Salisb. ex Nutt.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of roots taken as a cough medicine.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
39581,3903,Taxus canadensis Marsh.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,122,2,Drug,18,Other,Plant used as one of the ingredients of 'the thirty-two medicine.',"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 122"
39851,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,12,Ceremonial Medicine,Twigs burned for incense in religious ceremonies.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39853,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Plant used as a deodorant.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39854,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,129,Disinfectant,Twigs burned as a disinfectant to fumigate a house for smallpox.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39855,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,87,Misc. Disease Remedy,Twigs burned as a disinfectant to fumigate a house for smallpox.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39856,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,,,Leaves combined with ground hemlock for medicinal purposes.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39857,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make canoe ribs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39858,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,4,Fiber,51,Snow Gear,Wood used to make toboggans.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39859,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,1,Food,27,Beverage,"Leaves used to make a hot, tea like beverage.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39860,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Wood used to make sturgeon spears.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
39861,3950,Thuja occidentalis L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,3,Other,53,Incense & Fragrance,Leaves used as perfume for clothing.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
40334,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,4,Fiber,70,Canoe Material,Wood used to make dugout canoes.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40335,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,4,Fiber,99,Cordage,"Bast made into cordage of all sorts. The bast was boiled and rubbed on a stick to separate the fibers which were spun into thread for sewing, fine yarn for weaving bags and made into cordage of all sorts.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40337,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,4,Fiber,102,Sewing Material,Bast made into thread for sewing and fine yarn for weaving bags.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40338,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,1,Food,31,Vegetable,Young twigs and buds cooked as greens or eaten raw.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40339,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,3,Other,32,Containers,"Bast made into thread for sewing, fine yarn for weaving bags and into other cordage of all sorts.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40340,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,3,Other,57,Fasteners,Bast strips used for tying the poles of the framework of houses.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40341,3959,Tilia americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,3,Other,17,Tools,Wood used to make spiles for drawing out maple sap from trees into buckets during sugar making time.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
40496,3977,Toxicodendron vernix (L.) Kuntze,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,135,2,Drug,13,Poison,Plant considered poisonous.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 135"
40857,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,2,Drug,68,Antidiarrheal,Infusion of twigs taken for dysentery.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
40860,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark strips used for wigwam coverings.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
40862,4041,Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,123,3,Other,107,Cleaning Agent,Boiled bark used to make a wash to clean rust from steel traps and to prevent further rusting.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 123"
41201,4049,Typha latifolia L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,124,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,"Leaves used as mats for roofing wigwams. The leaves were laid parallel, with one overlapping another, and were then stitched together with basswood, dogbane or swamp milkweed fiber.  The leaves were said to be quite effective in shedding the rain.","Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 124"
41429,4051,Ulmus americana L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,129,4,Fiber,91,Building Material,Bark peeled during raspberry ripening time and used in the winter for house roofing material.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 129"
42378,4087,Vaccinium sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,1,Food,4,Dried Food,Fruits of several different species dried for winter use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
42379,4087,Vaccinium sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,139,1,Food,52,Fruit,Fruits of several different species eaten fresh.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 139"
43095,4132,Viburnum lentago L.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,142,2,Drug,80,Urinary Aid,Infusion of leaves taken or poultice of leaves applied for dysuria.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 142"
43141,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,2,Drug,22,Gynecological Aid,Infusion of roots taken for prolapsus of the uterus.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
43142,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,1,Food,7,Sauce & Relish,Fresh and dried fruits used as an acid sauce.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
43143,4135,Viburnum opulus var. americanum Ait.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,141,3,Other,28,Hunting & Fishing Item,Fruit used as bait for snares set for snowshoe rabbits before guns had come into common use.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 141"
43456,4182,Vitis sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,8,Dermatological Aid,Vine sap used as a wash for hair.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
43457,4182,Vitis sp.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,136,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Roots and branches used for pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 136"
44302,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,21,Cold Remedy,Infusion of bark taken for colds.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
44303,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,9,Cough Medicine,Infusion of bark taken for coughs.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"
44306,4241,Zanthoxylum americanum P. Mill.,38,Chippewa,15,gil33,134,2,Drug,48,Pulmonary Aid,Infusion of bark taken for all pulmonary troubles.,"Gilmore, Melvin R., 1933, Some Chippewa Uses of Plants, Ann Arbor. University of Michigan Press, page 134"